{
  "@context" : "http://lobid.org/resources/context.jsonld",
  "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990112165240206441#!",
  "type" : [ "BibliographicResource", "Book" ],
  "medium" : [ {
    "label" : "Print",
    "id" : "http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAproductionMethod/1010"
  } ],
  "title" : "Türken als Unternehmer",
  "almaMmsId" : "990112165240206441",
  "hbzId" : "BT000170598",
  "deprecatedUri" : "http://lobid.org/resources/BT000170598#!",
  "isbn" : [ "3810017639", "9783810017635" ],
  "otherTitleInformation" : [ "eine Gesamtdarstellung und Ergebnisse neuerer Untersuchungen" ],
  "publication" : [ {
    "dateStatement" : "1996",
    "startDate" : "1996",
    "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ],
    "location" : [ "Opladen" ],
    "publishedBy" : [ "Leske + Budrich" ]
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990112165240206441",
    "label" : "Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990112165240206441",
    "type" : [ "BibliographicDescription" ],
    "inDataset" : {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/dataset#!",
      "label" : "lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data"
    },
    "resultOf" : {
      "type" : [ "CreateAction" ],
      "endTime" : "2026-08-09T00:35:47",
      "instrument" : {
        "id" : "https://github.com/hbz/lobid-resources",
        "type" : [ "SoftwareApplication" ],
        "label" : "Software lobid-resources"
      },
      "object" : {
        "id" : "https://lobid.org/marcxml/990112165240206441",
        "dateCreated" : "1999-09-08",
        "dateModified" : "2026-02-09",
        "type" : [ "DataFeedItem" ],
        "label" : "hbz-Ressource 990112165240206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML",
        "inDataset" : {
          "id" : "https://datahub.io/dataset/hbz_unioncatalog",
          "label" : "hbz_unioncatalog"
        },
        "sourceOrganization" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-61#!",
          "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf"
        },
        "modifiedBy" : [ {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-61#!",
          "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf"
        } ]
      }
    },
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0",
      "label" : "Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal"
    } ]
  },
  "subject" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects#N725070",
    "label" : "Ausländer",
    "notation" : "725070",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects",
      "label" : "Sachsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects#N543620",
    "label" : "Unternehmer. Unternehmensführung",
    "notation" : "543620",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects",
      "label" : "Sachsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    }
  }, {
    "notation" : "MS 5300",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "RVK (Regensburger Verbundklassifikation)",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4449787-8"
    }
  }, {
    "notation" : "MS 5500",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "RVK (Regensburger Verbundklassifikation)",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4449787-8"
    }
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Nordrhein-Westfalen | Unternehmensgründung | Türken",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "PlaceOrGeographicName" ],
      "label" : "Nordrhein-Westfalen",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042570-8",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4042570-8",
      "altLabel" : [ "Nord-Westphalie", "Norte-Westfalia", "NRW", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "NW", "Noordrijn-Westfalen", "North-Rhine/Westphalia", "Land Nordrhein-Westfalen" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Unternehmensgründung",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078599-3",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4078599-3",
      "altLabel" : [ "Betriebsgründung", "Firmengründung", "Geschäftsgründung", "Unternehmen / Gründung", "Existenzgründung", "Business Start-Up", "Start-up-Unternehmen", "Startup-Unternehmen", "Jungunternehmen", "Junges Unternehmen", "Gesellschaftsgründung" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Türken",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061165-6",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4061165-6",
      "altLabel" : [ "Türke" ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "spatial" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/spatial#N01",
    "label" : "Nordrhein-Westfalen",
    "notation" : "01",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/spatial",
      "label" : "Raumsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    },
    "focus" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1198",
      "label" : "Nordrhein-Westfalen",
      "type" : [ "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1221156" ],
      "geo" : {
        "lat" : "51.466666666",
        "lon" : "7.55"
      }
    }
  } ],
  "subjectslabels" : [ "Nordrhein-Westfalen", "Unternehmensgründung", "Türken" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "https://hub.culturegraph.org/resource/(DE-605)990112165240206441",
    "label" : "Culturegraph-Ressource"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://nwbib.de/990112165240206441#!",
    "label" : "NWBib-Ressource"
  } ],
  "isPartOf" : [ {
    "hasSuperordinate" : [ {
      "label" : "Studien und Arbeiten des Zentrums für Türkeistudien"
    } ],
    "numbering" : "18",
    "type" : [ "IsPartOfRelation" ]
  } ],
  "inCollection" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nrw.digibib.net/search/hbzvk/",
    "label" : "DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-655#!",
    "label" : "hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT014176012#!",
    "label" : "Nordrhein-Westfälische Bibliographie (NWBib)",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  } ],
  "extent" : "144 S.",
  "disambiguatingDescription" : [ "Aus d. Verbund kopiert" ],
  "bibliographicLevel" : {
    "label" : "Monograph/Item",
    "id" : "https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bdleader.html#Monograph_Item"
  },
  "responsibilityStatement" : [ "[Zentrum für Türkeistudien]. F. Şen ... (Hrsg.)" ],
  "contribution" : [ {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "120757451",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120757451",
      "label" : "Şen, Faruk",
      "type" : [ "Person" ],
      "dateOfBirth" : "1948",
      "dateOfDeath" : "2025",
      "altLabel" : [ "Sen, Faruk", "Şen, F." ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt",
      "label" : "Herausgeber/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "5094460-5",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5094460-5",
      "label" : "Zentrum für Türkeistudien",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "Universität Essen. Zentrum für Türkeistudien", "Türkiye Araştırmalar Merkezi", "Universität Essen. Türkiye Araştırmalar Merkezi", "Centre for Turkish Studies", "Universität Essen. Centre for Turkish Studies", "Center for Turkish Studies", "Universität Essen. Center for Turkish Studies", "ZfT" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/oth",
      "label" : "Sonstige"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  } ]
}