{
  "@context" : "http://lobid.org/resources/context.jsonld",
  "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990167203700206441#!",
  "type" : [ "BibliographicResource", "Statistics", "Book" ],
  "medium" : [ {
    "label" : "Print",
    "id" : "http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAproductionMethod/1010"
  } ],
  "title" : "Wirtschaftsstrukturen in Essen",
  "almaMmsId" : "990167203700206441",
  "hbzId" : "HT015591099",
  "deprecatedUri" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT015591099#!",
  "oclcNumber" : [ "246664644" ],
  "otherTitleInformation" : [ "Selbständige und Existenzgründungen" ],
  "publication" : [ {
    "dateStatement" : "2008",
    "startDate" : "2008",
    "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ],
    "location" : [ "Essen" ],
    "publishedBy" : [ "Stadt Essen, Amt für Statistik, Stadtforschung und Wahlen" ]
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990167203700206441",
    "label" : "Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990167203700206441",
    "type" : [ "BibliographicDescription" ],
    "inDataset" : {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/dataset#!",
      "label" : "lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data"
    },
    "resultOf" : {
      "type" : [ "CreateAction" ],
      "endTime" : "2026-08-08T21:57:04",
      "instrument" : {
        "id" : "https://github.com/hbz/lobid-resources",
        "type" : [ "SoftwareApplication" ],
        "label" : "Software lobid-resources"
      },
      "object" : {
        "id" : "https://lobid.org/marcxml/990167203700206441",
        "dateCreated" : "2008-07-08",
        "dateModified" : "2026-04-02",
        "type" : [ "DataFeedItem" ],
        "label" : "hbz-Ressource 990167203700206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML",
        "inDataset" : {
          "id" : "https://datahub.io/dataset/hbz_unioncatalog",
          "label" : "hbz_unioncatalog"
        },
        "sourceOrganization" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-38#!",
          "label" : "Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung"
        },
        "provider" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-101#!",
          "label" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek"
        },
        "modifiedBy" : [ {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-61#!",
          "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf"
        } ]
      }
    },
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0",
      "label" : "Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal"
    } ]
  },
  "natureOfContent" : [ {
    "label" : "Statistik",
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4056995-0"
  } ],
  "subject" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects#N543010",
    "label" : "Unternehmen",
    "notation" : "543010",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects",
      "label" : "Sachsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects#N543620",
    "label" : "Unternehmer. Unternehmensführung",
    "notation" : "543620",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects",
      "label" : "Sachsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    }
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Essen | Selbstständiger",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "PlaceOrGeographicName" ],
      "label" : "Essen",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015557-2",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4015557-2"
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Selbstständiger",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4121654-4",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4121654-4",
      "altLabel" : [ "Selbständiger", "Selbständig Erwerbstätiger", "Selbstständig Erwerbstätiger", "Selbständige Berufe", "Selbstständige Berufe" ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Essen | Unternehmensgründung",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "PlaceOrGeographicName" ],
      "label" : "Essen",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015557-2",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4015557-2"
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Unternehmensgründung",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078599-3",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4078599-3",
      "altLabel" : [ "Betriebsgründung", "Firmengründung", "Geschäftsgründung", "Unternehmen / Gründung", "Existenzgründung", "Business Start-Up", "Start-up-Unternehmen", "Startup-Unternehmen", "Jungunternehmen", "Junges Unternehmen", "Gesellschaftsgründung" ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "spatial" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/spatial#Q2066",
    "label" : "Essen",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/spatial",
      "label" : "Raumsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    },
    "focus" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2066",
      "label" : "Essen",
      "type" : [ "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1187811", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42744322", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q85635630", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1549591", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106517174", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q707813" ],
      "geo" : {
        "lat" : "51.450833333",
        "lon" : "7.013055555"
      }
    }
  } ],
  "subjectslabels" : [ "Essen", "Selbstständiger", "Unternehmensgründung" ],
  "hasItem" : [ {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "ZZZD25492",
    "inventoryNumber" : "G09/61",
    "serialNumber" : "E00720371",
    "currentLibrary" : "E0001",
    "currentLocation" : "E07",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-465",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-465#!",
      "label" : "Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://primo.uni-due.de/discovery/search?query=any,contains,990167203700206441&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI_custom&vid=49HBZ_UDE:UDE&offset=0" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-465#!",
      "label" : "Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990167203700206441:DE-465:23380653990006446#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "pfl/c9538(6)",
    "inventoryNumber" : "P2008/1868",
    "serialNumber" : "116690301",
    "currentLibrary" : "X0001",
    "currentLocation" : "00",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-61",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-61#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://katalog.ulb.hhu.de/Search/Results?lookfor=id_marc_001_txt:990167203700206441" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-61#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990167203700206441:DE-61:23239245680006443#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "16L3641",
    "serialNumber" : "16L3641",
    "currentLibrary" : "38",
    "currentLocation" : "38-MAG",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-38",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-38#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://katalog.ub.uni-koeln.de/portal/search.html?num=20&page=1&l=de&srt=year_desc&tab=books&hbzid=990167203700206441&fdb=uni" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-38#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990167203700206441:DE-38:23221497810006476#!"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "https://hub.culturegraph.org/resource/(DE-605)990167203700206441",
    "label" : "Culturegraph-Ressource"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://worldcat.org/oclc/246664644",
    "label" : "OCLC-Ressource"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://nwbib.de/990167203700206441#!",
    "label" : "NWBib-Ressource"
  } ],
  "isPartOf" : [ {
    "hasSuperordinate" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT003370911#!",
      "label" : "Beiträge zur Stadtforschung"
    } ],
    "numbering" : "48",
    "type" : [ "IsPartOfRelation" ]
  } ],
  "tableOfContents" : [ {
    "label" : "Inhaltsverzeichnis",
    "id" : "https://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage/2009/03/04/file_196/2866358.pdf"
  } ],
  "inCollection" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nrw.digibib.net/search/hbzvk/",
    "label" : "DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-655#!",
    "label" : "hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT014176012#!",
    "label" : "Nordrhein-Westfälische Bibliographie (NWBib)",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "https://lobid.org/collections#nrwLastCopies",
    "label" : "nrwLastCopies",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  } ],
  "language" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ger",
    "label" : "Deutsch"
  } ],
  "extent" : "160 S. : graph. Darst.",
  "bibliographicLevel" : {
    "label" : "Monograph/Item",
    "id" : "https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bdleader.html#Monograph_Item"
  },
  "responsibilityStatement" : [ "Stadt Essen, Der Oberbürgermeister, Amt für Statistik, Stadtforschung und Wahlen. [Bearb.: Andrea Niewels]" ],
  "contribution" : [ {
    "agent" : {
      "label" : "Niewels, Andrea",
      "type" : [ "Person" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut",
      "label" : "Autor/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "670266-1",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/670266-1",
      "label" : "Essen. Amt für Statistik, Stadtforschung und Wahlen",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "Amt für Statistik, Stadtforschung und Wahlen (Essen)", "Stadt Essen, Der Oberbürgermeister, Fachbereich Statistik, Stadtforschung und Wahlen", "Essen. Fachbereich Statistik, Stadtforschung und Wahlen", "Essen. Oberbürgermeister. Amt für Statistik, Stadtforschung und Wahlen" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/oth",
      "label" : "Sonstige"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  } ]
}