{
  "@context" : "http://lobid.org/resources/context.jsonld",
  "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990197546180206441#!",
  "type" : [ "BibliographicResource", "Article" ],
  "medium" : [ {
    "label" : "Print",
    "id" : "http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAproductionMethod/1010"
  } ],
  "title" : "Kölner Unternehmer und die Kolonialwirtschaft",
  "almaMmsId" : "990197546180206441",
  "hbzId" : "HT017707771",
  "deprecatedUri" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT017707771#!",
  "publication" : [ {
    "dateStatement" : "2013",
    "startDate" : "2013",
    "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ]
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990197546180206441",
    "label" : "Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990197546180206441",
    "type" : [ "BibliographicDescription" ],
    "inDataset" : {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/dataset#!",
      "label" : "lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data"
    },
    "resultOf" : {
      "type" : [ "CreateAction" ],
      "endTime" : "2026-08-08T22:47:58",
      "instrument" : {
        "id" : "https://github.com/hbz/lobid-resources",
        "type" : [ "SoftwareApplication" ],
        "label" : "Software lobid-resources"
      },
      "object" : {
        "id" : "https://lobid.org/marcxml/990197546180206441",
        "dateCreated" : "2013-07-16",
        "dateModified" : "2026-02-19",
        "type" : [ "DataFeedItem" ],
        "label" : "hbz-Ressource 990197546180206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML",
        "inDataset" : {
          "id" : "https://datahub.io/dataset/hbz_unioncatalog",
          "label" : "hbz_unioncatalog"
        },
        "sourceOrganization" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-6#!",
          "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek"
        },
        "modifiedBy" : [ {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-6#!",
          "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek"
        } ]
      }
    },
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0",
      "label" : "Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal"
    } ]
  },
  "subject" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects#N542000",
    "label" : "Wirtschaftsgeschichte",
    "notation" : "542000",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/subjects",
      "label" : "Sachsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    }
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft. Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee | Geschichte",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "label" : "Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft. Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/40691-0",
      "gndIdentifier" : "40691-0",
      "altLabel" : [ "Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft. Wirtschaftlicher Ausschuß", "Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft. Arbeitsausschuß", "Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee", "Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee (Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft)", "Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft. Wirtschaftlicher Ausschuss", "Wirtschaftlicher Ausschuß der Deutschen Kolonialgesellschaft", "Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitée E.V." ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Geschichte"
    } ]
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Deutschland | Kolonie | Wirtschaft | Beteiligung | Köln | Unternehmen | Geschichte",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "PlaceOrGeographicName" ],
      "label" : "Deutschland",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011882-4",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4011882-4",
      "altLabel" : [ "Deutsche Länder", "Germany (Deutschland)", "Heiliges Römisches Reich", "Rheinbund", "Deutscher Bund", "Norddeutscher Bund", "Deutsches Reich", "Deutschland (Gebiet unter Alliierter Besatzung)", "Deutschland (Bundesrepublik, 1990-)", "BRD (1990-)", "Federal Republic of Germany (Deutschland)", "Republic of Germany (Deutschland)", "Allemagne (Deutschland)", "Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya", "Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1990-)", "BRD", "Niemcy", "République Fédérale d'Allemagne (Deutschland)", "Repubblica Federale di Germania (Deutschland)", "Germanija", "Federativnaja Respublika Germanija", "FRG", "Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Kolonie",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031790-0",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4031790-0",
      "altLabel" : [ "Kolonialgebiet", "Schutzgebiet (Kolonie)", "Kolonialreich" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Wirtschaft",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066399-1",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4066399-1",
      "altLabel" : [ "Wirtschaftsleben", "Ökonomie (Wirtschaft)" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Beteiligung",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006092-5",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4006092-5"
    }, {
      "type" : [ "PlaceOrGeographicName" ],
      "label" : "Köln",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4031483-2",
      "altLabel" : [ "Keln", "Keulen", "Cölln (Köln)", "Groß-Köln", "Kūlūniyā", "Kerun", "Oppidum Ubiorum", "Ara Ubiorum", "Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium", "CCAA", "Colonia Agrippina", "Colonia Agrippinensis", "Colonia (Köln)", "Colonia Ubiorum", "Köln am Rhein", "Kölln am Rheine", "Stadt Köln", "Cöln", "Cöllen", "Cologne", "Colonia ad Rhenum", "Hansestadt Köln", "Gross-Köln" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Unternehmen",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061963-1",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4061963-1",
      "altLabel" : [ "Betriebswirtschaft (Unternehmen)", "Unternehmung", "Wirtschaftsunternehmen" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Geschichte"
    } ]
  } ],
  "spatial" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nwbib.de/spatial#Q365",
    "label" : "Köln",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "id" : "https://nwbib.de/spatial",
      "label" : "Raumsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie"
    },
    "focus" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365",
      "label" : "Köln",
      "type" : [ "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q707813", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1549591", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42744322", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q85635630", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q200250", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2202509", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57318" ],
      "geo" : {
        "lat" : "50.942222222",
        "lon" : "6.957777777"
      }
    }
  } ],
  "subjectslabels" : [ "Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft. Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee", "Geschichte", "Deutschland", "Kolonie", "Wirtschaft", "Beteiligung", "Köln", "Unternehmen" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "https://hub.culturegraph.org/resource/(DE-605)990197546180206441",
    "label" : "Culturegraph-Ressource"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://nwbib.de/990197546180206441#!",
    "label" : "NWBib-Ressource"
  } ],
  "containedIn" : [ {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT017334411#!",
    "label" : "Köln und der deutsche Kolonialismus / Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst ; Anne-Kathrin Horstmann (Hg.)"
  } ],
  "inCollection" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nrw.digibib.net/search/hbzvk/",
    "label" : "DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-655#!",
    "label" : "hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT014176012#!",
    "label" : "Nordrhein-Westfälische Bibliographie (NWBib)",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  } ],
  "language" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ger",
    "label" : "Deutsch"
  } ],
  "bibliographicCitation" : "Köln und der deutsche Kolonialismus / Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst ; Anne-Kathrin Horstmann (Hg.); Köln [u.a.], 2013; S. 57-59, 249 : Ill.",
  "bibliographicLevel" : {
    "label" : "Monographic component part",
    "id" : "https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bdleader.html#Monographic_component_part"
  },
  "responsibilityStatement" : [ "Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst" ],
  "contribution" : [ {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "124418171",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124418171",
      "label" : "Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne",
      "type" : [ "Person" ],
      "dateOfBirth" : "1958",
      "altLabel" : [ "Gerst, Marianne Bechhaus-", "Bechhaus, Marianne" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut",
      "label" : "Autor/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  } ]
}