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  "abstract" : [ "Eine Vielzahl von Studien zur raumbezogenen Bildungsforschung zeigen, dass die schulische Bildungsbeteiligung sozialräumlich ungleich verteilt ist. Im Hinblick auf diese Heterogenität wurde schon seit Längerem in Nordrhein-Westfalen der Ruf nach einem schulscharfen Sozialindex laut, der die spezifischen Gegebenheiten vor Ort berücksichtigt und eine gezielte Förderung von Schulen ermöglicht, um zu einer Verringerung von Chancenunterschieden beizutragen. Die Autoren wurden durch das Ministerium für Schule und Bildung des Landes NRW mit der Konstruktion eines solchen Sozialindex für Schulen beauftragt. Der vorliegende Text beschreibt, auf welchen Indikatoren der Sozialindex basiert, welche statistischen Verfahren zur Indexkonstruktion genutzt wurden und auf welcher Datengrundlage er berechnet wird. Abschließend wird der Schulsozialindex mit Daten zu den zentralen Abschlussprüfungen nach Klasse 10 und den Vergleichsarbeiten (VERA 3 und 8) evaluiert und es werden Möglichkeiten zur Bildung von Sozialindexstufen diskutiert." ],
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