label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Kosovo

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709522506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709522506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Kosovo (Republic) / Economic policy.

label: Kosovo (Republic) / Economic conditions.

extent: 1 online resource (29 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on the Republic of Kosovo’s 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights growth and Kosovo’s external environment. In the wake of the global financial crisis, Kosovo’s economic growth slowed but remained positive, while most other Western Balkans slipped into recession. Moreover, the annual average growth rate has been among the highest in the Western Balkans since the onset of the financial crisis in 2007. Kosovo’s tax-to-GDP ratio is comparable to the average of Southeastern Europe, although its tax system relies significantly more on indirect taxation—including a high share of trade taxes. Kosovo’s reliance on trade taxes may create budgetary pressures in the event of further trade liberalization.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: Volatility of Oil Prices

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760929706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760929706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: This paper examines the behavior of crude oil prices since 1980, and in particular the volatility of these prices. The empirical analysis covers “spot” prices for one of the key internationally traded crudes, namely Dated Brent Blend. A GARCH (generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic) model, which allows the conditional variance to be time-variant, is estimated for the period which includes the oil price slump of 1986 and the surge in prices in 1990 as a result of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. The paper also discusses the growth of futures and derivative markets and the dynamic links between spot and futures markets.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Wickham, Peter

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: NEJM catalyst innovations in care delivery

alternativeTitle:
The New England journal of medicine
NEJM catalyst

publishedBy: NEJM Group, a division of the Massachusetts Medical Society

publicationHistory: Vol. 1, no.1 (January/February 2020)-

label: alle zwei Monate

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990365209240206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990365209240206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Archiv der Alltagskultur des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Medizin, Gesundheit

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Medizin und Gesundheit

version: sdnb

label: Biowissenschaften, Biologie

label: Biologie

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Trade in Low Carbon Technologies: The Role of Climate and Trade Policies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258531406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258531406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: Curbing carbon emissions to meet the targets set in the Paris Agreement requires the deployment of low carbon technologies (LCTs) at a global scale. This paper assesses the role of climate and trade policies in fostering LCT diffusion through trade. Leveraging a comprehensive database of climate policies and a new database identifying trade in low carbon technologies and the tariffs applied to these goods, this paper shows that the introduction of new climate policies has a positive and significant impact on LCT imports. Zooming into specific climate policies, the paper finds that, except for non-binding ones, all climate policies stimulate LCT imports. The paper also highlights the role of trade policies as an engine of LCT diffusion—reductions in tariffs applied on LCT goods have a sizeable impact on LCT imports. On the flip side, results suggest that more protectionist measures would impede the spread of low-carbon technologies.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Pienknagura, Samuel

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Statistics Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Connecticut, 2010, Summary population and housing characteristics :

publishedBy: U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372846066006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372846066006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Housing / Connecticut / Statistics.

label: Connecticut / Population / Statistics.

label: United States / Census, 2010.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Housing.

label: Population.

label: Connecticut.

label: United States.

subjectslabels:
Housing / Connecticut / Statistics.
Connecticut / Population / Statistics.
United States / Census, 2010.
2010
Housing.
Population.
Connecticut.
United States.

label: Census of population and housing (2010).

extent: 1 online resource (134 unnumbered pages) : color maps


title: ISORA 2023

otherTitleInformation: Tax Administration: Performance and Practices

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377029378906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377029378906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Departmental Papers; Departmental Paper No 2026/008

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (130 pages)

abstract: This paper presents a broad analysis of the International Survey on Revenue Administration (ISORA) 2023, which collected detailed data from 166 tax administrations worldwide for fiscal year (FY) 2022. It is the first survey since FY 2017 to cover tax administration practices and structural foundations extensively, providing valuable insights into global tax administration performance, resources, and governance frameworks. The paper also provides contextual information about the survey, to aid interpretation and facilitate use of the comparative database.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: William Joseph Crandall, Elizabeth Gavin, Zhaoqing Liu, Andrew Masters, Poorva Navalgundkar.

label: Crandall, William Joseph

label: Gavin, Elizabeth

label: Beitragende/r

label: Liu, Zhaoqing

label: Masters, Andrew

label: Navalgundkar, Poorva


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Ultimate AI Guide for Linux Engineers

otherTitleInformation: A Hands-On Guide to Agentic AI, LLMs, and Cloud-Native Automation for Linux Infrastructure Teams

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377030783506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377030783506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Artificial intelligence

label: Automation

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Einzelne Programmiersprachen

subjectslabels:
Artificial intelligence
Automation

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Bibliothek Hamm

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

extent: 1 online resource (330 pages)

abstract: Learn how to integrate AI into Linux environments with real-world automation, observability, and scalable deployment techniques for modern infrastructure teams Key Features Apply AI to Linux, from core concepts to production-ready deployments at scale Build intelligent automation using LLMs, RAG, and AI agents for monitoring, troubleshooting, and.

label: Lanza, Ezequiel

label: Autor/in

label: Spotti, Eduardo


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Government Size and Output Volatility

otherTitleInformation: Should We Forsake Automatic Stabilization?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371413972006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371413972006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Economic stabilization / European Union countries.

label: Monetary policy / European Union countries.

label: Europäische Union

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (55 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: The paper takes stock of the debate on the positive link between output volatility and the size of government-which reflects automatic stabilizers. After a survey of the literature, we show that the contribution of automatic stabilizers to output stability may have disappeared since the 1990s. However, econometric analysis suggests that the breakdown in the government size-volatility relationship largely reflects temporary developments (better monetary management and financial intermediation). Once these factors are taken into account, the stabilizing role of government size remains important although little extra stability can be gained by expanding public expenditure beyond 40 percent of GDP.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Jean Pisani-Ferry, Xavier Debrun, André Sapir.

label: Pisani-Ferry, Jean

label: Debrun, Xavier

label: Beitragende/r

label: Sapir, André


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Harvard women's law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154201000206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154201000206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Harvard women's law journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Harvard journal of law & gender

label: Serial

label: Harvard Law School

altLabel:
HLS
Law School (Cambridge, Mass.)
Harvard University. Law School
Harvard University. Harvard Law School
Law School of Harvard University
Dane Law School

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of paralegal education

alternativeTitle: Journal of the American Association for Paralegal Education ( Haupttitel 1983 )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154273420206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154273420206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Journal of paralegal education

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Journal of paralegal education and practice

label: Englisch

altLabel: Association for Paralegal Education (USA)

altLabel: AAfPE (American Association for Paralegal Education)

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: University of Detroit mercy law review

alternativeTitle: University of Detroit law review ( Hauptsacht. bis 68.1990/91 )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154274490206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154274490206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: University of Detroit mercy law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: University of Detroit journal of urban law

label: Serial

label: University of Detroit Mercy


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375936413306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375936413306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (59 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper explores potential drivers of post-reform parallel market premium. A comparative analysis of Ethiopia with Angola, Egypt, and Nigeria reveals three key structural factors that may be sustaining Ethiopia’s parallel market premium even after exchange rate unification. First, some current account restrictions remain in place, such as a 2.5 percent commission payable to the National Bank of Ethiopia on foreign exchange sales. Second, Ethiopia maintains a tightly closed capital and financial account, and Birr-denominated assets offer low returns, which limits foreign investment and currency inflow. Third, the country’s financial market is underdeveloped, lacking essential hedging instruments and being dominated by a single bank. This limits competition and weakens market efficiency. Although each country examined has its own specific circumstances, Ethiopia’s situation most closely mirrors that of Angola during its shift to a more flexible exchange rate regime. Like Angola, Ethiopia continues to experience a substantial parallel market premium despite reforms, indicating the need for broader structural changes to enhance market confidence and effectiveness.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Strategies for Africa's Climate Resilience

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375936417206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375936417206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (39 pages)

abstract: Africa is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change despite its minimal contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions. The continent’s burden manifests in shifting weather patterns which threatens food security and economic stability, compounded by a growing population. This paper is a novel attempt at understanding whether trade in “green goods" and engaging in “green practices" can reduce negative environmental outcomes in the region. Using local projections methods, we find that increasing trade in “green goods" decreases the harmful effect on the environment in the medium-term. In the medium-term, there are cumulative improvements in ecological footprint by about 4%, decreases in net CO2 emissions embedded in trade by about 60-100% of total domestic production, and decreases in PM2.5 air pollution by about 1%. We also construct a novel Green Practices Index for Sub-Saharan Africa to benchmark individual country performance and facilitate regional cooperation on green practices. We find that engaging in green practices decreases harmful environmental outcomes by about 0.3-1.5% in the medium-term.

responsibilityStatement: Samantha Borkhoche, Eman Abdulla, Edward Gemayel, Vidhi Maheshwari, Faten Saliba.

label: Borkhoche, Samantha

label: Abdulla, Eman

label: Beitragende/r

label: Gemayel, Edward

label: Maheshwari, Vidhi

label: Saliba, Faten


title: Cameroon

otherTitleInformation: Eighth Reviews Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, and Third Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cameroon

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376029217706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376029217706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (107 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses Cameroon’s Eighth Reviews under the Extended Fund Facility and Extended Credit Facility, as well as the Third Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement. Despite modest economic growth, Cameroon has maintained macroeconomic stability in the face of domestic and external shocks. A prudent fiscal stance is crucial to preserve debt sustainability, and medium-term growth requires decisive actions to increase non-oil revenues, mitigate financial sector vulnerabilities, and address public financial management, governance, and anti-corruption issues. The authorities have successfully advanced fiscal consolidation, focusing on boosting non-oil revenues, improving public investment management, and controlling domestic arrears. Financial sector resilience has been enhanced through the recapitalization of two banks, but further efforts are needed to clear arrears, deepen the domestic financial market, and implement strategies for financial sector development and inclusion, in collaboration with regional financial institutions. Additionally, Cameroon has made significant progress in strengthening its framework for managing climate change risks. Implementing this framework will enhance resilience to climate shocks, reduce their balance of payments impact, and attract favorable funding for green investments.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: NPPA journal

publishedBy: [National Probation and Parole Association]

publicationHistory: Volume 1, number 1 (July 1955)-volume 6, number 2 (April 1960)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990367164990206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990367164990206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item NurTitel

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: NPPA journal / National Probation and Parole Association

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Sage Journals Online Deep Backfile 1879-2024 [Archiv] [Nationallizenz]

label: Sage Journals Online Publish & Read [Komplett] [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Sage Journals Online Publish & Read / Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Crime & delinquency

label: Englisch

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial

label: National Council on Crime and Delinquency

altLabel: National Council of Crime and Delinquency

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Optimal Mix of Inflationary Finance and Commodity Taxation with Collection Lags

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760932606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760932606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: When there are collection lags in the tax system, inflation reduces the real revenues. This is often offered as an argument for less reliance on the inflation tax. But the optimal rates of other taxes should also be reconsidered in the light of collection lags. When this is done, the focus shifts from the revenues (which can be recouped by changing the rates of these taxes), to the associated costs of collection. In a benchmark case where the average costs of collection are constant, the optimal inflation tax is independent of the collection lag.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Dixit, Avinash K.

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Pakistan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761088506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372761088506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Poverty / Prevention / Pakistan.

label: Pakistan / Economic conditions / 21st century.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (410 p.)

abstract: The distribution of poor population in Pakistan suggests that almost 75 percent of the poor are clustered around the poverty line. The economy moved to a higher growth trajectory in the vicinity of 6–7 percent real GDP growth during FY 2002–07, and resultantly the poverty declined substantially in FY 2004/05. The productive capacity of the economy remained alien to this higher growth and new industrial capacity was hardly added to the economy. The fiscal year 2007/08 was a volatile year for Pakistan’s economy both on domestic and external fronts.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Online-Ressource

title: The Legal examiner and law chronicle

publicationHistory: 1.1833 - 5.1835; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990182951840206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990182951840206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Legal examiner and law chronicle

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> Legal examiner

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: American law record

publicationHistory: 1.1872 - 15.1887; damit Ersch. einegst.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990183258030206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990183258030206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch


title: Republic of Latvia

otherTitleInformation: 2012 Article IV Consultation and Second Post-Program Monitoring Discussions

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705170206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705170206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Latvia.

label: Latvia / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Latvia.
Latvia / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (71 p.)

abstract: Latvia has rebounded from the crisis, after successfully undertaking a difficult adjustment program. The recovery has been well balanced between external and domestic demand. The labor market is improving but unemployment is still high. Past consolidation efforts have brought down the fiscal deficit. The banking system is recovering. Nonresident deposits in the banking system have been expanding rapidly. Economic growth is expected to weaken slightly in 2013, before picking up later. Euro adoption in 2014 appears within reach, subject to some technical uncertainties.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regional Economic Outlook, May 2009, Western Hemisphere

alternativeTitle: Regional economic outlook :. Western Hemisphere May 2009

alternativeTitle: Western Hemisphere May 2009 :. stronger fundamentals pay off

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372693578806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372693578806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Economic forecasting / North America.

label: Economic forecasting / Latin America.

label: Economic forecasting / Caribbean Area.

label: Banks and banking / Latin America.

label: Banks and banking / Caribbean Area.

label: North America / Economic conditions.

label: Latin America / Economic conditions.

label: Caribbean Area / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Economic forecasting / North America.
Economic forecasting / Latin America.
Economic forecasting / Caribbean Area.
Banks and banking / Latin America.
Banks and banking / Caribbean Area.
North America / Economic conditions.
Latin America / Economic conditions.
Caribbean Area / Economic conditions.

label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (89 p.)

abstract: The global crisis that began in advanced economies has sent severe shocks around the world, posing a test to the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean. The good news is that during this decade the region has made itself more resilient to external shocks, by strengthening policy frameworks and reducing vulnerabilities in its public finances and financial systems. These preparations, the report shows, mean that countries are now more able to respond to the external crisis, many for the first time, with active policies to boost output and employment and protect the most vulnerable groups. This will help contain the damage from the global crisis and speed up the region’s recovery.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Monetary Policy Transmission in the GCC Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704120506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704120506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Foreign exchange rates / Persian Gulf Region.

label: Monetary policy / Persian Gulf Region.

label: Monetary policy / United States.

label: Interest rates / Persian Gulf Region.

label: Interest rates / Econometric models. / Persian Gulf Region

label: Persian Gulf Region / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Devisen

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

abstract: The GCC countries maintain a policy of open capital accounts and a pegged (or nearly-pegged) exchange rate, thereby reducing their freedom to run an independent monetary policy. This paper shows, however, that the pass-through of policy rates to retail rates is on the low side, reflecting the shallowness of money markets and the manner in which GCC central banks operate. In addition to policy rates, the GCC monetary authorities use reserve requirements, loan-to-deposit ratios, and other macroprudential tools to affect liquidity and credit. Nonetheless, a panel vector auto regression model suggests that U.S. monetary policy has a strong and statistically significant impact on broad money, non-oil activity, and inflation in the GCC region. Unanticipated shocks to broad money also affect prices but do not stimulate growth. Continued efforts to develop the domestic financial markets will increase interest rate pass-through and strengthen monetary policy transmission.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Ananthakrishnan Prasad, Raphael Espinoza.

label: Prasad, A.

label: Autor/in

label: Espinoza, Raphael

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nigeria

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for Nigeria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258615906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (98 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses that Nigeria, under its new administration, has set out on an ambitious reform path to restore macroeconomic stability and support inclusive growth. The authorities reformed the fuel price subsidies, unified official foreign exchange windows, and are focused on revenue mobilization, governance, and enhancing the monetary and exchange rate policy frameworks, as well as strengthening social safety nets. Near-term risks are tilted to the downside, but determined and well-sequenced implementation of the authorities’ policy intentions would pave the way for faster, more inclusive and resilient growth. Further strengthening bank capitalization and tight supervision are needed to mitigate emerging financial sector stability risks. Improving the functioning of the domestic securities and foreign exchange markets should enhance the monetary transition mechanism and attract capital inflows. Structural reforms can ease near-term policy trade-offs. Nigeria should continue supporting agricultural productivity, sustain actions to reduce oil theft, remove burdensome border procedures, and accelerate climate adaptation measures.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258618306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258618306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Paraguay: Consulta del Artículo IV correspondiente a 2013-informe del personal; Comunicado de prensa.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages)

abstract: TEMAS PRINCIPALES Contexto: Los fundamentos económicos de Paraguay son sólidos: bajo nivel de endeudamiento, cuantiosas reservas oficiales y desequilibrios fiscales y externos reducidos. El principal desafío por delante consiste en mejorar el desarrollo social y económico, fortaleciendo al mismo tiempo el marco de política macroeconómica para cimentar fundamentos sólidos. Ante estos desafíos, el gobierno que asumió funciones en agosto de 2013 ha propuesto importantes reformas y ha dado un decidido primer paso al promulgar leyes de importancia clave: nuevos impuestos, alianzas público-privadas (APP) y leyes de responsabilidad fiscal. Perspectivas: Las perspectivas de Paraguay para 2014–18 son favorables, con riesgos ampliamente equilibrados pese a una coyuntura externa menos dinámica. La economía seguirá siendo una de las más pujantes de la región, con un crecimiento que para 2016 retornará al nivel potencial de aproximadamente 4,5%, una inflación acorde con la tasa fijada como meta por el banco central y bajos niveles de déficit fiscal y en cuenta corriente. Conforme a estas perspectivas, la orientación de la política económica debería tornarse más restrictiva a corto plazo, tomando como guía la responsabilidad fiscal y un incipiente régimen de metas de inflación a mediano plazo. Cimentar fundamentos económicos sólidos: La Ley de Responsabilidad Fiscal proporciona una base sólida para la sostenibilidad fiscal, pero se necesitan instituciones presupuestarias más firmes para mejorar la calidad del gasto, a la vez que se fortalecen la administración y la capacitad tributaria y aduanera para disipar los riesgos que podrían plantear las APP. Las reformas de la función pública y las pensiones también son necesarias para seguir reforzando el marco fiscal. El banco central ha avanzado bastante en la implementación de un régimen de metas de inflación, junto con la flexibilización del tipo de cambio. La atención debe seguir centrada en medidas para lograr un régimen de metas de inflación cabal y en reforzar la supervisión basada en riesgos conforme a prácticas óptimas internacionales. Crecimiento inclusivo: La reducción de la pobreza dependerá de que se garantice la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de las iniciativas que están en curso y de que se incremente la flexibilidad del mercado laboral para reducir la informalidad, así como de una mejor gestión de las empresas públicas para ampliar el acceso a servicios públicos básicos a un costo razonable.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Inflation in Portugal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258635706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258635706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages)

abstract: This paper examines recent trends, main drivers, and risks to near-term inflation in Portugal. Before the energy crisis, inflation in Portugal was low, often below the Euro Area average, but it accelerated quickly in the second half of 2022. Our estimated Phillips curve regression suggests that, similarly to other Euro Area countries, inflation in Portugal has been largely driven by food and external prices pressures. Inflation is projected to gradually decrease, reflecting receding energy prices and anchored inflation expectations. However, uncertainty remains high and inflation could remain elevated, especially if the inflationary process became backward looking or wage-inflation spirals are induced by pressures from energy prices.

label: Dybczak, Kamil

label: Autor/in

label: Shibata, Ippei

label: Beitragende/r


title: Japan

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note on Banking Supervision and Regulation Selected Issues

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258637106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258637106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: This Technical Note analyzes Banking Supervision and Regulation Selected Issues for the Japan Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). The scope of the work focused on the key findings from the 2017 Basel Core Principles Detailed Assessment Report and the transformation of the supervisory approach by the Financial Services Agency (FSA) undertaken since the last FSAP. The FSA has initiated a major transformation of its supervisory approach, moving from checklists to a principles-based, risk-focused engagement. The FSA needs to accrue a cadre of staff that is sufficient both a cadre of staff that is sufficient both in terms of numbers and range of skills. The FSA has shifted towards a more modern, risk-based approach to supervision that is better suited to overseeing and responding flexibly to an evolving banking system. The FSA should set appropriate minimum liquidity requirements for all banks, not only internationally active banks. Greater attention is needed on the risks surrounding third party service providers, not least in the light of growing cyber threats. The industry’s need to have access to relevant information in third party service providers may need to be secured on a regulatory or legislative basis.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

label: Online-Ressource

title: Red Algae

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377440327406441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

title: Debt Reduction and New Loans

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759886006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759886006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: International debt contracts can incorporate—at least implicitly—contingencies governing debt reduction. This paper examines a series of debt contracts that allow for the possibility of rescheduling, forgiveness, and rescheduling with forgiveness. The contract with both rescheduling and forgiveness permits a higher credit ceiling than other types of debt contracts, and contains features found in the HIPC and other recent debt reduction initiatives. If an adverse state of nature occurs, some of the debt is forgiven, a portion is rescheduled, and the remainder is repaid. At the same time, the debtor country is a net recipient of new loans.

responsibilityStatement: Aasim Husain, John Carlson, Jeffrey Zimmerman.

label: Husain, Aasim

label: Autor/in

label: Carlson, John

label: Beitragende/r

label: Zimmerman, Jeffrey


label: Online-Ressource

title: Asset Pricing in the International Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760472006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760472006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: This paper presents a statistical and economic interpretation of the low and often economically implausible risk aversion estimates obtained for fixed income assets throughout the finance literature. For a statistical interpretation, Monte Carlo simulations are used to demonstrate that specification errors introduce a serious downward bias in parameter estimates derived from the standard asset pricing model. For an economic interpretation, an international version of the asset pricing model is presented. The model suggests that by reducing the effect of country specific disturbances, an international measure of consumption growth yields more accurate risk aversion estimates than a national measure. The results of asset pricing tests suggest that risk aversion estimates derived from models constructed for the international measures are economically plausible and close to each other across eight industrialized economies. These results are robust for several asset returns.

label: Barrionuevo, José


label: Datenträger

title: Romania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760485206441

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Romania.

label: Economic development / Romania.

label: Romania / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund / Romania.
Economic development / Romania.
Romania / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (69 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses Romania’s modeling monetary policy. A simple Forecasting and Policy Analysis System (FPAS) for Romania has been designed to help in the preparation of the IMF staff’s forecasts and policy assessments. A major advantage of this approach is that it allows the systematic and rapid analysis of different policy options. The model embodies the key principle that, in an inflation-targeting framework, the role of monetary policy is to provide an anchor for inflation and inflation expectations. The development and calibration of this model is an ongoing process.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Online-Ressource

title: New Zealand

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760840306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760840306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (121 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses the issues related to reforms and growth in New Zealand. The paper analyzes the record on growth and productivity outcomes in a comparative perspective. The study provides a brief history of the industrial relations in New Zealand leading up the passage of the employment contracts act. The paper assesses the monetary policy framework, central bank decision-making processes, and also reviews the possible extensions to full funding of the country's future superannuation expenditures.

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Medium-Term Determinants of Current Accounts in Industrial and Developing Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371793431906441

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label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

abstract: This paper provides an empirical investigation of the medium-term determinants of current accounts for a large sample of industrial and developing countries. The analysis is based on a structural approach that highlights the roles of the fundamental macroeconomic determinants of saving and investment. Cross-section and panel regression techniques are used to characterize the properties of current account variation across countries and over time. Current account balances are positively correlated with government budget balances and initial stocks of net foreign assets. Among developing countries, measures of financial deepening are positively correlated while indicators of openness to international trade are negatively correlated with current account balances.

label: Chinn, Menzie

label: Prasad, Eswar S.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374974212606441

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label: hbz-Ressource 99374974212606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Antitrust law / European Union countries.

label: Competition, Unfair / European Union countries.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: New horizons in competition law and economics.

extent: 1 online resource (272 pages).

abstract: "The Conceptual Structure of EU Competition Law provides a systematic overview of the key theoretical issues of restrictive agreements, by means of doctrinal analysis and comparative law. Engaging in both positivist and evaluative approaches, Csongor IstvaÌn Nagy conceptualizes the case-law in practical terms, outlining its paradigmatic changes and apparent contradictions. Chapters explore the purpose of competition law and the structure of competition analysis; the categories of anticompetitive object; the delimitation of object and non-object agreements; the borderline and recently emerged or emerging categories; the analytical framework of effects-analysis; and the consideration of general societal values. Nagy proposes key amendments, such as a balanced approach to formalism and substantiveness, a consistent concept of anticompetitive object, a sliding scale approach to effects-analysis, and a structuralist construction for exemption. This book is an essential resource for academics and students in competition and antitrust law and European law. Its analysis of critical case-laws is also invaluable to legal professionals and practitioners in the field"--

label: Monograph/Item

label: Nagy, Csongor István

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Brooklyn law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Chicago Kent law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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title: Commonwealth law review

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title: Dickinson journal of international law

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label: Dickinson journal of international law

label: Dickinson international law annual

label: Penn State international law review


title: Herzschrittmachertherapie + Elektrophysiologie

otherTitleInformation: german journal of cardiac pacing and elektrophysiology ; Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie - Herz- und Kreislaufforschung e.V. ; journal affiliated to the European Heart Rhythm Association

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen 8.1997 -

label: vierteljährlich

label: laufend

shortTitle:
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol
Herzschr. Elektrophys.

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label: Hämatologie, Kardiologie

label: GND-Systematik

label: Haut, Knochen, Nerven, Muskeln, Sinnesorgane

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Medizin, Gesundheit

label: Medizin und Gesundheit

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Herzschrittmacher | Zeitschrift | Online-Publikation

label: Herzschrittmacher

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

label: Online-Publikation

label: Herzrhythmusstörung | Zeitschrift | Online-Publikation

label: Herzrhythmusstörung

label: Elektrophysiologie | Zeitschrift | Online-Publikation

label: Elektrophysiologie

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title: Artificial intelligence and law

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note:
Gesehen am 01.11.05
bei HeinOnline teils ohne Titelblatt


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title: American advocate of peace

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note: Volltexte nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: American Peace Society

altLabel:
Peace Society (USA)
APS

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Labor Market Aspects of Industrial Restructuring in Canada

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label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

abstract: This note examines recent developments in the Canadian labor market to provide a partial assessment of the magnitude and nature of industrial restructuring in Canada. The implications of industrial restructuring for the medium- and long-term prospects for the Canadian economy are examined. The evidence presented in this note suggests that the recent increases in labor productivity may represent a cyclical phenomenon rather than a permanent increase in the rate of growth of productivity.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Prasad, Eswar S.

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Domestic, Foreign or Common Shocks?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372763723906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372763723906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: A stochastic general equilibrium model of the world economy is used to analyze the origin of international business cycles using data for Germany, Japan and the United States. The findings indicate that after 1973, common shocks play a major role in accounting for similarities in output fluctuations. However, trade interdependencies with the United States may have also played a very important role; more than 20 percent of output fluctuations of the German and Japanese economies could have been imported from the United States.

label: Fabrizio, Stefania

label: López Izquierdo, J.

label: Beitragende/r


title: Finance & Development, September 1972

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764100606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764100606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: This paper describes what is a “World Bank Project.” The paper highlights that by the 1960s, the concept of a “project” had already widened. Starting in the late 1950s, the World Bank began expanding its lending into new sectors; today, the Bank lends for a wide variety of projects in agriculture, education, population planning, tourism, telecommunications, and water supply in addition to projects for electric power, transportation, and industry. Agricultural lending, in terms of the number of projects, is now the single most important sector.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

title: Finance & Development, March 1969

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764102806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764102806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (76 p.)

abstract: This paper analyzes economic implications of high rates of population growth in the world. The paper highlights that today, the world population is growing at a rate that is 30 times as high as the average rate of growth between the first century A.D. and 1650. In less developed countries, this rate is 40 times as high. In discussing the advantages that economic development derives when human fertility is reduced, the paper shows that while some commonly held beliefs about these are correct, others are out of touch with modern expert thinking.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, September 1984

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764106006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764106006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (56 p.)

abstract: This paper examines the impact of the World Bank on the financial markets and developing countries. The sound financial structure of the Bank rests on its conservative loan-to-capital ratio. Its large liquidity is an assurance to investors in Bank bonds that their investments are assured of liquidity in case the need arises. To cope with their payments difficulties, the heavily indebted developing countries have adopted more cautious fiscal and monetary policies, limited wage increases, and reduced domestic consumption and investment.


title: Household Demand for Money in Poland

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764138606441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (44 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the household demand for narrow money in Poland during the 1980s. At that time, there were shortages, but informal trade in both goods and foreign exchange was common, and holdings of foreign currency were substantial. Household money demand in this environment is first examined at the theoretical level: a representative household’s holding of domestic and foreign money is analyzed in a cash-in-advance model in which domestic currency is needed to purchase goods in the official shops while either domestic or foreign currency can be used in the black market. This model gives rise to a formulation of money demand which is then estimated using household-level data from 1979 to 1988.

label: Lane, Tim


label: Datenträger

title: Finance & Development, December 1996

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764213406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764213406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

abstract: For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Online-Ressource

title: Proceedings / American Bar Association, Section of International and Comparative Law

alternativeTitle:
Officers and committees
Roster of members

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

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label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

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label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences XII Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Proceedings of the section of international and comparative law

label: <<The>> international lawyer

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: American Bar Association. Section of International and Comparative Law

altLabel: Section of International and Comparative Law (American Bar Association)

altLabel: Section of International and Comparative Law of the American Bar Association

altLabel: ABA Section of International and Comparative Law

altLabel: American Bar Association. Section on International and Comparative Law

label: Autor/in


label: Print

title: Inspiration durch Gottes Wort

label: jährlich

label: laufend

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label: Stadtbibliothek Bilke Pößneck

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Öffentliche Bücherei Raesfeld

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Theologie, Christentum

label: Christentum

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Wort und Geist / Kalender. Kalender

label: Deutsch

extent: 21 cm

note: Herausgebendes Organ 2010-[?]: Bund freikirchlicher Pfingstgemeinden, BFP


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Leadership in Educational Contexts in Finland

publishedBy:
Springer International Publishing
Imprint: Springer

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99373119079306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99373119079306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Organization and Leadership.

label: Educational Policy and Politics.

label: Higher Education.

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: School management and organization.

label: Education and state.

label: Education, Higher.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Interne Schulverwaltung; Verwaltung akademischer Tätigkeiten von Schülern und Studenten

subjectslabels:
Organization and Leadership.
Educational Policy and Politics.
Higher Education.
School management and organization.
Education and state.
Education, Higher.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RPTU in Kaiserslautern

label: Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: Educational Governance Research,

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (0 pages)

abstract: This open access book provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth coverage of contemporary aspects of leadership in the field of education in Finland. It brings together Finnish scholars to critically explore and discuss leadership in education in the context of the Finnish education system and in relation to international discourses around the topic. The work discusses the phenomenon of leadership in educational contexts through several novel empirical and theoretical research designs, and includes themes such as distributed leadership and collaborative governance; changing aspects in the leadership profession; and contradictions in everyday organizational practices and realities. The work also combines conceptual discussions in educational and pedagogical leadership to analyze and to clarify the theoretical and conceptual multidimensionality and ambiguities. .

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Raisa Ahtiainen, Eija Hanhimäki, Jaana Leinonen, Mika Risku, Ann-Sofie Smeds-Nylund.

label: Ahtiainen, Raisa

label: Autor/in

label: Hanhimäki, Eija

label: Beitragende/r

label: Leinonen, Jaana

label: Risku, Mika

label: Smeds-Nylund, Ann-Sofie


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Chile

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Introducing and Institutionalizing Spending Reviews

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707881206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707881206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy / Chile.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages).

abstract: This technical assistance report on Chile focuses on introducing and institutionalizing spending reviews (SR). The Chilean government has announced its commitment to achieving its fiscal target and containing expenditure growth. This report proposes a SR framework with targeted reviews conducted on an annual rolling basis, combined with a periodic comprehensive review at most once every four years. Both types of reviews include targets to identify savings options. Targeted reviews focus on a limited predefined review topic or area and on value for money and efficiency. Comprehensive reviews do not have any predefined review topics; they undertake an unconstrained search for the best saving options. The report sets out a four-stage process for conducting an SR, which would start in September and have final saving decisions made in April or May of the following year. The government will need to announce the topic for the first full targeted review to Congress in September 2019. This review will be conducted in late 2019 and early 2020; the results will be ready in April 2020 in time for incorporation into the process for the 2021 budget.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bolivia

otherTitleInformation: 2017 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Authorities of Bolivia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707940306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707940306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Prices.

label: Preise

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (90 pages)

abstract: This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights that Bolivia’s real GDP is expected to grow by 4 percent in 2017, relatively strong by regional standards. Accommodative fiscal policy, strong credit growth, and robust private consumption are expected to continue supporting activity while the fiscal and external current account deficits are likely to persist in the medium term. With weak private investment and the end of the commodity boom, growth is forecast to moderate gradually to 3.7 percent in the medium term. Key risks to this outlook include failure to discover new natural gas fields, further dollar strength, or lower-than-expected gas and minerals prices.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Annales internationales de criminologie

alternativeTitle: International Society of Criminology ( Haupttitel früher )

otherTitleInformation: = International annals of criminology = Anales internacionales de criminologia : organe officiel de la Société Internationale de Criminologie

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990217516680206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990217516680206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Annales internationales de criminologie

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Cambridge Journals [Komplett] [Open Access Transformations-Lizenz]

label: Cambridge Journals Digital Archive [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

note: Vol. 53 (2015)-54 (2016) bei HeinOnline nicht digitalisiert

label: Serial

label: International Society of Criminology

altLabel: Internationale Gesellschaft für Kriminologie

altLabel: Internationale Gesellschaft der Kriminologie

label: Herausgeber/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

otherTitleInformation: additional DHS actions needed on foreign worker permit program : report to congressional committees

publishedBy: United States Government Accountability Office

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372825875506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372825875506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: United States.Department of Homeland Security / Rules and practice.

label: Foreign workers / Northern Mariana Islands.

label: Northern Mariana Islands.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 49 pages) : color illustrations

note: Title from title screen (viewed Jan. 22, 2013).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Government Accountability Office

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Repeal of "national origins" provisions of Immigration Act of 1924. February 9, 1927. -- Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372828117406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372828117406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Citizenship.

label: Emigration and immigration.

label: Immigration courts.

label: Legislative amendments.

label: Population.

label: Noncitizens.

subjectslabels:
Citizenship.
Emigration and immigration.
Immigration courts.
Legislative amendments.
Population.
Noncitizens.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: House report / 69th Congress, 2nd session. House ;

label: [United States congressional serial set] ;

numbering: [serial no. 8689]

extent: 1 online resource (9 pages) : tables.

note: Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.

label: Johnson, Albert

label: Beitragende/r

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization ((1893-1946))


label: Datenträger

title: Myanmar

otherTitleInformation: Requests for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility and Purchase Under the Rapid Financing Instrument-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Myanmar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372828755406441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372828755406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic policy / Myanmar.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (49 pages)

abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to hit hard Myanmar’s economy via weaker exports, tourism, remittances and domestic demand. The economic and social costs of a widespread outbreak could be large, against the backdrop of a frail healthcare system and inadequate social safety nets, as well as already low international reserves and a fragile banking system. The measures to contain and alleviate the effects of the pandemic open up sizeable BOP and fiscal financing gaps in the near term.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Emory law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990153802530206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990153802530206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Emory law journal online

label: EZB

label: Emory law journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Journal of public law

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: American journal of trial advocacy

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990153934840206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990153934840206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: American journal of trial advocacy

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: Samford University, Cumberland School of Law


title: The colonial lawyer

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164096630206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990164096630206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The colonial lawyer

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: William & Mary bill of rights journal

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Marshall Wythe School of Law, College of William and Mary


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Hungary

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374605424506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374605424506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper presents monetary policy analysis with a quarterly projection model (QPM) in Hungary. The standard QPM is adapted to reflect some specific features of the Hungarian economy and post-Covid set of shocks. Inflation is modelled in greater sectoral detail, including the separation of core goods and services, to capture differences in their drivers and dynamics and to model spillovers of shocks from one sector to another. Following a period of large interest rate reductions, the projections from the QPM suggest that the next phase of monetary policy normalization should proceed cautiously and more gradually. Results from the model should be used alongside other forms of analysis and expert judgement in determining the optimal path of monetary policy. Data should be watched keenly to assess the realism of the model’s projections.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Informe Anual del Fondo Monetario Internacional de 2018

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787204906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787204906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Annual Report of the Executive Board; Annual Report of the Executive Board ;

label: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2018: Building a Shared Future.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (110 pages)

abstract: El año pasado estuvo marcado por una creciente ansiedad económica vinculada al escepticismo en torno a la integración económica y la formulación de las políticas desde un enfoque internacional. Para contribuir a que la globalización beneficie a todos, el FMI se centró en brindar asesoramiento en materia de políticas en muchos ámbitos cruciales para la macroeconomía.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Годовой отчет Международного валютного фонда, 2016 год

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787797906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787797906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2016.

label: Russisch

abstract: Год был отмечен непростыми задачами и знаковыми достижениями. В целях стимулирования умеренного роста в период неопределенности из-за сложной ситуации в мировой экономике государства-члены МВФ одобрили трехсторонний подход к денежно-кредитной, налогово-бюджетной и структурной политике, призванный вернуть мировую экономику на траекторию более уверенного и безопасного роста. Основные моменты работы МВФ в течение года включали вступление в силу утвержденных в 2010 году реформ квот и управления, которые увеличили основные ресурсы Фонда и повысили его представительность для государств-членов; обязательства по расширению финансовой поддержки, рекомендаций по экономической политике, экспертных знаний и профессиональной подготовки, чтобы помочь развивающимся странам с низким доходом достичь целей ООН в области устойчивого развития; анализ международной валютной системы; включение китайской валюты в корзину валют, составляющих специальные права заимствования; а также рекомендации по вопросам экономической политики в отношении экономических последствий массовой миграции беженцев из Сирии и других затронутых конфликтами государств. В Годовом отчете МВФ, охватывающем период с 1 мая 2015 года по 30 апреля 2016 года, обсуждаются все эти вопросы, а также широкий круг вопросов экономической политики, которыми Исполнительный совет занимался в течение года.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finanzas y Desarrollo | Junio de 2020

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787802206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787802206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0057/002

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label: Finance & Development, June 2020.

extent: 1 online resource (68 pages)

abstract: Finanzas y Desarrollo | Junio de 2020.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: Strengthening the Euro Area

otherTitleInformation: The Role of National Structural Reforms in Building Resilience

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Staff Discussion Notes; Staff Discussion Notes ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

abstract: Cross-country differences in economic resilience—in an economy’s ability to withstand and adjust to shocks—remain significant in the euro area. In part, the differences reflect the lack of a national nominal exchange rate as a mechanism to adjust to shocks. The IMF staff has argued that union-wide architectural changes such as the banking union, the capital markets union, and a central fiscal capacity can help foster greater international risk sharing. Yet even these changes cannot insure against all shocks. National policies thus have a vital role to play. This IMF staff discussion note analyzes how national structural policies can help euro area countries better deal with economic shocks. Using a mix of empirical and modeling approaches, the note finds that growth-enhancing reforms to labor and product market regulations, tailored to country-specific circumstances, would help individual euro area economies weather adverse shocks. Higher-quality insolvency regimes are associated with more efficient factor reallocation following a shock. The note also finds that structural and cyclical policies interact. Greater rigidities make economies more fragile, putting a higher burden on fiscal policy. This is especially true for members of a monetary union. Countries should build fiscal space in good times and tackle rigidities, reducing their need for countercyclical policies in bad times while making countercyclical policies more effective when deployed.

responsibilityStatement: John Bluedorn, Shekhar Aiyar, Romain Duval, Davide Furceri, Daniel Garcia-Macia, Yi Ji, Davide Malacrino, Haonan Qu, Jesse Siminitz, Aleksandra Zdzienicka.

label: Bluedorn, John

label: Aiyar, Shekhar

label: Beitragende/r

label: Duval, Romain

label: Furceri, Davide

label: Garcia-Macia, Daniel

label: Ji, Yi

label: Malacrino, Davide


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kyrgyz Republic

otherTitleInformation: Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria:  Staff Report; and Press Release

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Credit / Kyrgyzstan.

label: Kyrgyzstan / Economic conditions / 1991-.

label: Kyrgyzstan / Economic policy / 1991-.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

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extent: 1 online resource (79 p.)

abstract: This paper presents key findings of the Second Review for the Kyrgyz Republic under the Extended Credit Facility. Buoyant revenue collection and significant shortfalls in external financing led to a lower-than-programmed fiscal deficit for 2011. The overall health of the banking sector continued to improve but vulnerabilities remain. Strong adherence to the policies agreed under the IMF-supported program has played an important role in achieving economic recovery and macroeconomic stabilization. The fiscal stance for 2012 is appropriate and reflects pressing social and infrastructure development needs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mali

otherTitleInformation: Second Review Under the Staff-Monitored Program-Press Release; and Staff Report

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (57 pages)

abstract: A 50-percent-of-quota disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (about US$129 million) was approved on April 16, 2025, to help address urgent balance-of-payments challenges. This followed the approval of a Staff- monitored Program (SMP) by management, designed to build a policy track record towards an upper credit tranche (UCT) arrangement. The RCF disbursement helped mitigate the impact of the severe 2024 flooding amid tight financing conditions, while SMP reforms focus on improving transparency in the use of public resources and enhancing governance and accountability in public financial management.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Cahiers d'études africaines

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notation: AFRIKA

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enumerationAndChronology: Available from 1960 volume: 1 until 2008 volume: 192.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2021 volume: 241 issue: 1.

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extent: Online-Ressource

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responsibilityStatement: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales

label: École pratique des hautes études. Section 6, sciences économiques et sociales

altLabel: École pratique des hautes études. Section sciences économiques et sociales

altLabel: École pratique des hautes études. Section des sciences économiques et sociales

altLabel: École pratique des hautes études. Section, 6

altLabel: Section des sciences économiques et sociales (École pratique des hautes études)

altLabel: Section 6, sciences économiques et sociales (École pratique des hautes études)

altLabel: École pratique des hautes études. VIe section

altLabel: École pratique des hautes études. 6e section

label: Herausgeber/in

altLabel: Centre national de la recherche scientifique. École des hautes études en sciences sociales

altLabel: School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences

altLabel: Escuela de Estudios Superiores en Ciencias Sociales


label: Datenträger

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title: Zeitschrift für Oologie

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publishedBy: American Museum of Natural History [u.a.]

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title: Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae

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title: An Index to legal periodical literature

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label: Print

title: Das Kinojahr

otherTitleInformation: Kino- und Filmergebnisse, Filmförderung in Zahlen, Deutscher Film

dateStatement: Februar 2021-

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label: Öffentliche Darbietungen, Film, Rundfunk

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label: Das Kinojahr

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extent: Bände ; 30 cm

label: Serial

label: Filmförderungsanstalt

altLabel:
German Federal Film Board
Federal Film Board
FFA
Deutsche Filmförderungsanstalt

label: Autor/in