title: Remittances and Social Safety Nets During COVID-19: Evidence From Georgia and the Kyrgyz Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258548406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258548406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (27 pages)

abstract: Remittance flows in emerging market and developing economies were surprisingly resilient during the COVID-19 crisis, providing much-needed income support for remittance-receiving households. However, households were impacted differently across income distributions. Using novel high-frequency household panel data for Georgia and the Kyrgyz Republic and a difference-in-differences approach, we find that as household income fell during the pandemic, remittance-receiving households were more affected than non-remittance-receiving households. Importantly, we find that the incomes of poor, remittance-receiving households in the Kyrgyz Republic were more adversely affected than their non-remittance-receiving counterparts. In contrast, in Georgia, affluent remittance-receiving households experienced more significant income declines than poor remittance-receiving households. This heterogeneous impact can largely be explained by variations in the effectiveness of social safety nets in the two countries. Our results have important policy implications. Although remittances remained resilient during the pandemic, they affected households differently. As such, policymakers should prioritize addressing gaps in social safety nets to support the most vulnerable.

responsibilityStatement: Nordine Abidi, Mehdi Akhbari, Bashar Hlayhel, Sahra Sakha.

label: Abidi, Nordine

label: Akhbari, Mehdi

label: Beitragende/r

label: Hlayhel, Bashar

label: Sakha, Sahra


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: ICE needs to address prolonged administrative segregation and other violations at the Imperial Regional Detention Facility

alternativeTitle: Immigration and Customs Enforcement needs to address prolonged administrative segregation and other violations at the Imperial Regional Detention Facility

publishedBy: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372826447206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372826447206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Rules and practice.

label: Noncitizen detention centers / Evaluation. / California / Imperial County

label: Noncitizens / Civil rights / California / Imperial County.

label: Noncitizens / Health and hygiene / California / Imperial County.

label: Detention of persons / California / Imperial County.

label: Illegal immigration.

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Department of Homeland Security.. Office of Inspector General

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nonimmigrant aliens purchasing firearms and ammunition in the United States

publishedBy: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco Firearms and Explosives

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372840824106441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Firearms industry and trade / United States.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Firearms ownership / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

extent: 1 online resource (2 unnumbered pages)

note: Title from title screen (viewed on Apr. 17, 2012).

label: United States.. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

label: Beitragende/r


title: Implementation of the State Legalization Impact Assistance Grants under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, state of New York

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372842702806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372842702806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: SLIAG (Program)

label: United States.

label: Noncitizens / Services for / Finance / Auditing. / New York (State)

label: Federal aid to public welfare / States / Auditing. / United States

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 unnumbered pages)

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General, Office of Analysis and Inspections.

label: United States.. Department of Health and Human Services.. Office of Inspector General.. Office of Analysis and Inspections

label: United States.. Department of Health and Human Services.. Office of Inspector General.. Office of Evaluation and Inspections


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finland

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704242206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704242206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic development.

label: International finance.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Economic development.
International finance.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (52 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This 2014 Article IV Consultation highlights that Finland’s strong economic record has stalled. The economy has been in recession for three of the last five years, and unemployment is now more than 8 percent, with more people without work for longer. The shortfall in growth, coming at a time when peer economies saw GDP improve and unemployment fall, points to deeper structural problems. Exports suffered from the continued decline of the information and communications technology industry and falling demand for paper and pulp. The outlook is for a slow and fragile recovery, and weaker external demand could easily derail the upswing.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Rapport annuel 2018 du Fonds monétaire international

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787204606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787204606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Annual Report of the Executive Board; Annual Report of the Executive Board ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2018: Building a Shared Future.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (109 pages)

abstract: L’année écoulée a été marquée par une montée des inquiétudes liée au scepticisme vis-à-vis de l’intégration économique et de l’approche internationale de l’élaboration des politiques économiques. Afin que la mondialisation puisse bénéficier à tous, le FMI a apporté des conseils dans des domaines d’action jugés essentiels du point de vue macroéconomique.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Online-Ressource

title: Unemployment insurance review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990196988290206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Unemployment insurance review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Manpower

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: United States Department of Labor, Manpower Administration


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: American journal of political science

alternativeTitle: Quarterly journal of the Midwest Political Science Association

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

shortTitle:
Am J Pol Sc
Am J Pol Sci
Amer J Polit Sci

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990113132020206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990113132020206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universität Göttingen, Seminar für Deutsche Philologie, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Politische Wissenschaft | Zeitschrift | Online-Ressource

label: Politische Wissenschaft

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel: Periodikum Zeitschriften

altLabel: Computerdatei im Fernzugriff (Formschlagwort)

subjectslabels:
Politische Wissenschaft
Zeitschrift
Online-Ressource

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item NurTitel

label: Universitätsbibliothek Trier

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: American journal of political science

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Wiley DEAL

label: Midwest journal of political science

label: Englisch

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Midwest Political Science Association

altLabel: Political Science Association (Middle West)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Comoros

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771085006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771085006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (31 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: In this study, the following statistical data are presented in detail: GDP at current market prices; prices of export crops; production and consumption of electricity; indicators of tourism activity; indicators of population, education, and employment; monetary survey; summary statement of the central bank; structure of interest rates; balance of payments; volume and value of principal exports and imports; breakdown of the government wage bill; external debt outstanding by creditors; summary of tax system; consolidated government expenditure; wage bill developments by ministry; and so on.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


title: People's Republic of China

alternativeTitle: People's Republic of China, 2010 Article IV consultation

alternativeTitle: People's Republic of China, staff report for 2010 Article IV Consultation

otherTitleInformation: 2010 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761085606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372761085606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / China.

label: Monetary policy / China.

label: Foreign exchange rates / China.

label: Fiscal policy / China.

label: China / Economic conditions / 2000-.

label: China / Economic policy / 2000-.

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund / China.
Monetary policy / China.
Foreign exchange rates / China.
Fiscal policy / China.
China / Economic conditions / 2000-.
China / Economic policy / 2000-.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (65 p.)

abstract: The Chinese government’s macroeconomic policy response to the crisis has delivered positive results, and mitigated the impact of the global downturn on its economy. The challenge now is to sustain this strong growth performance while switching decisively to an economy that is powered by the Chinese consumer. This includes maintaining the fiscal stimulus, maintaining supervisory and regulatory vigilance, deploying prudential measures to counter unwarranted growth in real estate prices, liberalizing the financial system, building out China’s social safety net, and capitalizing on urbanization, among others.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mitigating Fiscal Risks in Oman

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258623906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258623906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (13 pages)

abstract: Fiscal risks are multifaceted in Oman and their potential impact on the fiscal position could be significant. Identification, monitoring, transparent reporting, and effective risk management of fiscal risks are a key component of a sound medium-term fiscal framework and paramount in underpinning fiscal credibility and the sustainability of public finances. This note revisits the exposure of Oman’s fiscal position to an array of potential risks, zooming in on the impact of oil price volatility and potential risks stemming from state-owned enterprises. It documents actions taken by Omani policymakers to mitigate the impact of fiscal risks and provides further recommendations on fiscal risk disclosure and management.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Alhassan, Abdullah

label: Aita, Dalia


title: Queensland University of Technology law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990205145700206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990205145700206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Queensland Institute of Technology law journal

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Queensland University of Technology

altLabel:
University of Technology (Brisbane)
QUT

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Portugal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414276806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414276806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Exports / Portugal.

label: Taxation / Portugal.

label: Labor market / Portugal.

label: Competition / Portugal.

label: Portugal / Economic policy.

label: Portugal / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Exports / Portugal.
Taxation / Portugal.
Labor market / Portugal.
Competition / Portugal.
Portugal / Economic policy.
Portugal / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

note: "Prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with this member country."

abstract: This Selected Issues paper analyzes Portugal’s export performance in 2006 and assesses whether it might augur a sustained recovery. The paper examines the factors underlying the recent export rebound, and searches for signs of fundamental changes in structures of the export industries during the last decade. It highlights the importance of labor market flexibility. Using a four-country version of the IMF Global Economic Model, the paper attempts to illustrate the benefits of labor market reform to help close the competitiveness gap.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mali

otherTitleInformation: Request for Disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility—Staff Report; Informational Annex; Staff Statement; Press Release on the Executive Board Approval; and Statement by the Executive Director for Mali

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704472106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704472106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Credit / Mali.

label: Mali / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
Credit / Mali.
Mali / Economic policy.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (77 p.)

abstract: The security and political crisis in Mali caused a sharp recession along with tax and external financing shortfalls. There has been a sharp expenditure cut and increased recourse to domestic financing, but the accumulation of arrears is prevalent. The first disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) of special drawing rights (SDR) 12 million in February has catalyzed about $508 million of budget support thus far. Resumption of donor support brightens the path to economic recovery, but there remain important financing gaps. Strengthening public financial management is essential for sustained macroeconomic and fiscal stability.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


title: Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760470006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760470006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: Official controls on interest rates and capital flows rule out the use of traditional interest rate parity conditions to measure changes in the degree of capital mobility confronting developing countries. This paper develops an alternative technique for measuring the cost of undertaking disguised capital flows when such official controls are present. This measure is derived from an intertemporal, optimizing model of an open economy incorporating the influence of the authorities’ foreign exchange market activities. The paper suggests that the real cost of undertaking disguised capital flows declined on average by nearly 70 percent between the early 1970s and the late 1980s.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Liliana Rojas-Suárez, Donald Mathieson, Michael Dooley.

label: Rojas-Suárez, Liliana

label: Dooley, Michael

label: Beitragende/r

label: Mathieson, Donald J.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Central African Republic

otherTitleInformation: Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, Modification of Performance Criteria, Augmentation of Access, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Central African Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704640906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704640906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Budgets.

label: Fiscal Transparency.

label: Extended Credit Facility.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen

subjectslabels:
Budgets.
Fiscal Transparency.
Extended Credit Facility.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages).

abstract: The economy of the Central African Republic (C.A.R.), a fragile state, is recovering gradually. Following the 2013 crisis, macroeconomic conditions have stabilized: growth has resumed, inflation has declined, domestic revenues have recovered, and debt ratios have decreased. The outlook, however, is clouded by persistent fragility amid repeated eruptions of violence. Half of the population depends on humanitarian assistance. Stronger and more inclusive growth is necessary to make a dent into widespread poverty. The government’s economic strategy is supported by a three-year arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF)—launched in July 2016—with total access of SDR 133.68 million (120 percent of quota).

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: New Zealand

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704851806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704851806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / New Zealand.

label: New Zealand / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / New Zealand.
New Zealand / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (57 p.)

abstract: New Zealand’s economy continued to grow at a moderate rate,  in part reflecting the effects of the recent drought and inflation. The macroeconomic policy has been framed to absorb adverse shocks with flexible exchange rates to serve as buffer. The planned pace of deficit reduction is balanced between sustaining aggregate demand and limiting public debt growth. Recent stress tests also showed that major banks could withstand a sizable shock to output, terms of trade, rising unemployment, and a fall in property prices.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


title: Cote d'Ivoire

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Reviews Under the Arrangement the Extended Credit Facility and Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility- Press Release; Staff Report; Supplementary Information and Statement by the Executive Director for Côte d’Ivoire

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704924106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704924106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Einsatz finanzpolitischer Instrumente

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (99 pages).

abstract: The political context has become more complex and uncertain ahead of the 2020 presidential elections, with the three traditional parties openly competing since the end of the ruling coalition between President Ouattara’s Republican Democratic Rally and former President Bédié’s Democratic Party of Côte d’Ivoire. Positive investor perceptions of Côte d’Ivoire have so far not been affected. The growth outlook remains strong at 7½ percent, predicated on a continuously improving business environment, buoyant investment and sustained private consumption. Inflation is expected to remain low. Downside risks include the effects of the uncertain political landscape and weaker-than-expected global growth.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cyprus

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704400706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704400706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Cyprus / History.

label: Zypern

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper assesses Cyprus’s export competitiveness and understands factors that could explain export developments, particularly in the services sector. Although Cyprus has been able to leverage its strategic location to diversity its markets for goods exports, as a small island economy, opportunities for diversifying its products mix is more limited. Services exports have performed better in the post-crisis period buoyed by the recovery in Europe and the impact of technological advances on global Information and Communication Technologies-enabled trade. Policies to support greater market diversification, enhance competition and efficiency and strengthen technological adoption would help exports growth. Studies have established the relationship between price and cost competitiveness with trade performance. Cyprus has performed reasonably well with strong service exports over the past few years, aided by improvements in cost competitiveness and a recovery in the European export markets. Policymakers should exploit opportunities brought by the digital transformation while addressing the accompanied risks.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


title: Burkina Faso

otherTitleInformation: Seventh Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Request for a New Three-Year Extended Credit Facility Arrangement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704456306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704456306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Burkina Faso.

label: Economic indicators / Burkina Faso.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) / Burkina Faso.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (78 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses Burkina Faso’s Seventh Review Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement and Request for a new Three-Year ECF Arrangement. Economic activity in Burkina Faso continued to grow at a brisk pace in 2013. Program performance remains strong. Revenue performance remains on target, but is no longer overshooting targets as in recent years, while spending execution is below target. Almost all program targets were met, including on net domestic financing and the fiscal balance. All structural benchmarks slated for completion in June and September were also met. The IMF staff supports completion of the seventh review of the current ECF arrangement and the authorities’ request for a new three-year ECF arrangement with access equivalent to 45 percent of quota.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Benin

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706813106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706813106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: International finance.

label: Benin / Economic conditions / 1990-.

label: Benin / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
International finance.
Benin / Economic conditions / 1990-.
Benin / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (83 p.)

abstract: This papers discusses Benin’s  third review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement. The re-election of the President and the regained majority in Parliament have provided a window of opportunity for reforms. All performance criteria and most quantitative targets have been met, but progress in implementing structural reforms was mixed. The introduction of critical customs reforms met with strong initial resistance, leading to a sharp fall in customs revenue in the second half of 2011. The financial system remains sound, but supervision needs to be strengthened.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: United Republic of Tanzania

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument, First Review Under the Standby Credit Facility, and Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance and Assessment Criterion, Rephasing of the Standby Credit Facility Arrangement and Modification of Performance and Assessment Criteria—Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Tanzania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706920906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706920906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Tanzania.

label: Economic indicators / Tanzania.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Tanzania.
Economic indicators / Tanzania.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (62 p.)

abstract: Tanzania’s macroeconomic outlook is favorable with buoyant growth and declining inflation. The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) commended its prudent policy management and progress in stabilizing the economy. The country’s 2012–13 budget appropriately balances the development and social spending needs with the debt-stabilizing objective. The country’s structural reforms aim to secure fiscal sustainability and support a strong economic expansion in the medium term. The Directors concluded that the floating exchange regime would continue to provide helpful flexibility to preserve its macroeconomic stability.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: A Framework for Independent Monetary Policy in China

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432132306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432132306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / China.

label: China / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / China.
China / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: As China's economy becomes more market based and continues its rapid integration into the global economy, having an independent and effective monetary policy regime oriented to domestic objectives will become increasingly important. Employing modern principles of monetary policy in light of the current state of China's financial institutions, we motivate and present a package of proposals to guide the operation of a new monetary policy regime. Specifically, we recommend an explicit low long-run inflation objective, operational independence for the People's Bank of China (PBC) with formal strategic guidance from the government, and a minimal set of financial sector reforms (to make the Chinese banking system robust against interest rate fluctuations). We argue that anchoring monetary policy with an explicit inflation objective would be the most reliable way for the PBC to tie down inflation expectations, and thereby enable monetary policy to make the best contribution to macroeconomic and financial stability, as well as economic growth. The management and monitoring of money (and credit) growth by the PBC would continue to play a useful role in the stabilization of inflation, but a money target would not constitute a good stand-alone nominal anchor.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Goodfriend, Marvin

label: Prasad, Eswar S.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Limits of Market-Based Risk Transfer and Implications for Managing Systemic Risks

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432261906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432261906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Risk management.

label: Financial institutions / Risk management.

label: Insurance / State supervision.

label: Risk management / Government policy.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (50 p.)

abstract: The paper discusses the limits to market-based risk transfer in the financial system and the implications for the management of systemic long-term financial risks. Financial instruments or markets to transfer and better manage these risks across institutions and sectors are, as yet, either nascent or nonexistent. As such, the paper investigates why these markets remain "incomplete." It also explores a range of options by which policymakers may encourage the development of these markets as part of governments' role as a risk manager.

responsibilityStatement: Nicolas Blancher, François Haas, John Kiff, Oksana Khadarina, Paul Mills, Parmeshwar Ramlogan, William Lee, Yoon Sook Kim, Todd Groome, Shinobu Nakagawa.

label: Blancher, Nicolas

label: Autor/in

label: Haas, François

label: Beitragende/r

label: Khadarina, Oksana

label: Kiff, John

label: Lee, William

label: Mills, Paul

label: Ramlogan, Parmeshwar

label: International Monetary Fund.. International Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Family law newsletter

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990165092330206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990165092330206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Family law newsletter

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences X Collection  [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: <<The>> family lawyer

label: Family advocate

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: American Bar Association, Section of Family Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: LAO P.D.R.: Assessing the Quality of Trade Statistics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705496006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705496006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Exports / Laos.

label: Imports / Laos.

label: International trade.

label: Laos / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Exports / Laos.
Imports / Laos.
International trade.
Laos / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (27 pages)

abstract: This paper assesses external trade statistics in Lao PDR by looking at mirror statistics, and  with reference to international experience in compilation and dissemination of external trade  data. We find that exports could be underreported by 8 to 50 percent, while imports could be  underreported by 30 to 70 percent, and the trade deficit could be 20 percent to 280 percent  higher. Underreporting is concentrated in trade with major partners, including Thailand  (17 percent of total trade), China (10 percent of total trade) and Vietnam (3 percent of total  trade). On the export side, underreporting is concentrated in wood and wood products, while  for imports it is concentrated in a much wider variety of products, including food, fuel,  vehicles, machinery, chemical products, plastics and rubber, and construction materials.  Possible sources and implications of these discrepancies are discussed.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Geoffrey Bannister, Manuk Ghazanchyan, Theodore Bikoi.

label: Bannister, Geoffrey

label: Autor/in

label: Bikoi, Theodore

label: Beitragende/r

label: Ghazanchyan, Manuk


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The People's Republic of China

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372703320206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372703320206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / China.

label: Capital movements / China.

label: Economic development / China.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / China.
Capital movements / China.
Economic development / China.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (51 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper reviews China’s progress along various dimensions of rebalancing. External rebalancing has advanced well, while progress on internal rebalancing has been mixed—substantial on the supply side, moderate on the demand side, and limited on credit dependence. Rebalancing on the environment and inclusiveness has lagged. The high national rate of saving is expected to fall owing to demographic change and a stronger social safety net. The consumption ratio is expected to increase with a rising labor income share and less household saving. Supply-side rebalancing from industry to services is expected to advance further, helping reduce the carbon intensity of output and promote income equality.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


label: Datenträger

title: Russian Federation

otherTitleInformation: 2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704071506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704071506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic development / Russia (Federation).

label: Osteuropa--Wirtschaftspolitik, . . .

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages).

abstract: This 2019 Article IV Consultation with Russian Federation discusses that growth is projected at 1.2 percent in 2019, reflecting a weak first quarter estimate, lower oil prices and the impact of the higher value-added tax rate on private consumption. At the same time, gross domestic product growth should be supported by an increase in public sector spending in the context of the national projects announced in 2018. Inflation has begun to fall and is expected to return to the 4 percent target by early 2020. The medium-term growth outlook remains modest. Public infrastructure spending under the national projects together with increase labor supply due to pension reform could have a positive effect on the growth rate of potential output. However, absent deeper structural reforms, long-run growth is projected to settle around 1.8 percent. It is recommended that it is imperative to enhance competition by facilitating entry/exit and reforming public procurement.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Justice on demand

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372682479506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372682479506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Crime in mass media.

label: True crime television programs.

label: True crime stories.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Medien (Kommunikationsmittel)

subjectslabels:
Crime in mass media.
True crime television programs.
True crime stories.

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Contemporary approaches to film and media series.

extent: 1 online resource (xi, 228 pages)

abstract: "Justice on Demand: True Crime in the Digital Streaming Era offers a theoretical rumination on the question asked in countless blogs and opinion pieces of the last decade: Why are we so obsessed with true crime? Author Tanya Horeck takes this question further: Why is true crime thought to be such a good vehicle for the new modes of viewer/listener engagement favored by online streaming and consumption in the twenty-first century?"--

label: Horeck, Tanya


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nicaragua

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877533106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877533106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (105 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that the Nicaraguan economy weathered well multiple shocks since 2018, supported by appropriate macroeconomic and financial policies, substantial pre-2018, and financing from international financial institutions (IFIs) during the pandemic. Strong fundamentals—low inflation, a declining public debt-to-gross domestic product ratio, twin fiscal and external surpluses, well capitalized banks, and sizeable buffers—should help Nicaragua withstand headwinds from ongoing shifts in the global policy landscape. Risks are tilted to the downside in the medium term, including from natural disasters, commodity price volatility, weaker global growth, tighter US immigration and trade policies, and stricter and wider international sanctions. Continued prudent fiscal, monetary, and financial policies will help maintain macroeconomic and financial stability, preserve fiscal sustainability, and strengthen policy buffers. For higher medium-term growth and further progress on poverty reduction, it is crucial to increase public investment, human capital accumulation, and targeted social spending; support the integration of returning migrants in the labor market; and diversify exports, while strengthening frameworks, the business climate, and significantly improving the rule of law.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Republic of Slovenia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877536506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877536506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that Slovenia has shown resilience in face of multiple shocks. Improving fiscal balances in 2021–2024 reversed a significant increase in public debt incurred during the pandemic and helped build fiscal buffers, while high scores on social indicators were preserved. Slovenia’s banking system appears healthy. The authorities have also embarked on important pension, long-term care, and health sector reforms to address challenges from population aging. Real gross domestic product contracted in the first quarter of 2025, as investment and exports fell amid weak external demand. Fiscal consolidation is needed to reduce public debt and preserve the country’s ability to respond to shocks. A gradual, growth-friendly fiscal consolidation would place the debt ratio firmly on a downward path. Fiscal reforms should continue. Implementing the 2025 pension reform is the linchpin to public pension sustainability. If demographic pressures were to intensify, further measures might be needed. Boosting Slovenia’s long-term growth requires comprehensive structural reforms focused on enhancing investment and productivity.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kingdom of the Netherlands-Aruba

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation Discussions-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877538506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877538506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

extent: 1 online resource (83 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation with Netherlands—Aruba discusses that the economy grew strongly over 2021–24, driven by post-pandemic tourism, with an improved fiscal position and a declining debt-to-gross domestic product ratio. Among its policy priorities, the government aims to boost purchasing power, lower living costs, and increase compensation allowances for pensioners. Policies should leverage favorable economic conditions to reduce public debt, create fiscal space to support policy goals, maintain financial stability, and boost medium-term growth. The adoption of the new Kingdom Act offers an opportunity to strengthen fiscal rules and public financial management, make further progress on debt reduction, supported by revenue mobilization and expenditure efficiency measures to create space to support policy goals. Further strengthening the medium-term fiscal framework and improving oversight of state-owned enterprises is essential. Priorities include promoting higher value-added tourism with high shared value for the population; fostering development of non-tourism sectors for economic diversification; strengthening formal labor markets to offset the effects of demographics; and building resilience to sea level rise.


title: Generative Artificial Intelligence for Compliance Risk Analysis

otherTitleInformation: Applications in Tax and Customs Administration

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877540706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877540706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Technical Notes and Manuals; Technical Notes and Manuals ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (63 pages)

abstract: This technical note provides an introduction to generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and its potential to support compliance risk analysis in tax and customs administration. Written primarily for a technical audience, it seeks to raise awareness of GenAI by explaining and demonstrating its capabilities. The note opens with a brief conceptual overview of GenAI technology. It then describes four generalized use cases where GenAI can augment the work of risk analysts. As experimental proofs of concept, a selection of worked examples is presented. Having demonstrated GenAI’s potential, the note then provides basic guidelines to help administrations that may be considering implementing the technology in an operational setting. It concludes with forward-looking statements on likely developments.

responsibilityStatement: Joshua Aslett, Thomas Cantens, François Chastel, Emmanuel Crown, Stuart Hamilton.

label: Aslett, Joshua

label: Cantens, Thomas

label: Beitragende/r

label: Chastel, François

label: Crown, Emmanuel

label: Hamilton, Stuart


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Media law project newsletter

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990182952000206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990182952000206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Media law journal

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: New York University. School of Law

altLabel: New York Law School (New York University)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Ecuador

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation and First Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Ecuador

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375193284606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375193284606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (131 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses IMF’s 2024 Article IV Consultation and First Review under the Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility and Financing Assurances Review for Ecuador. The Article IV consultation discussions considered strategies to strengthen fiscal sustainability while safeguarding priority social and investment spending. Ecuador has made significant progress in the implementation of its economic reform program, meeting all end-August 2024 quantitative performance criteria and indicative targets for the first review and advancing important structural reforms. The authorities continue to work on enhancing the social safety net by broadening the coverage of the social registry and gradually expanding cash transfer programs. This will help increase government support to the most vulnerable and mitigate the impact of fiscal consolidation on those groups. The authorities’ strong and decisive policy efforts helped safeguard macroeconomic stability, strengthen the fiscal and external positions, and protect vulnerable groups amid a challenging environment.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: World Economic Outlook, May 1997

alternativeTitle:
World Economic Outlook, May 1997
World Economic Outlook, May 1996

otherTitleInformation: Globalization:  Opportunities and Challenges

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760591306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760591306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: World Economic Outlook; World Economic Outlook ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (218 pages)

abstract: This paper presents an outlook for the world economy for 1997. The paper highlights that the world economic growth quickened during 1996 following widespread deceleration of activity in 1995. Economic and financial conditions are generally propitious for the global expansion to continue in 1997 and the medium term at rates at least matching those seen during the past three years. The paper underscores that in many countries, structural reforms are enhancing the role of market forces and thereby strengthening the basis for sustained, robust growth.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept


title: Ruch prawniczy, ekonomiczny i socjologiczny

alternativeTitle: Organ Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza i Akademii Ekonomicznej w Poznaniu

otherTitleInformation: organ Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza i Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu

label: vierteljährlich

label: laufend

location: Warszawa Poznań

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990224051900206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990224051900206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: OST

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Wirtschaft

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL) [Komplett] [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL) [Archiv] [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Ruch prawniczy i ekonomiczny

label: Polnisch

note: Herausgebendes Organ 1960-1974: organ Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza i Wyższej Szoły Ekonomicznej w Poznaniu; 1975-2008: organ Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza i Akademii Ekonomicznej w Poznaniu

label: Serial

label: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

altLabel: Uniwersytet imienia Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

altLabel: Universitas Studiorum Mickiewiczianae Posnaniensis

altLabel: Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu

altLabel:
Wirtschaftsuniversität Poznań
UEP


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Zimbabwe

otherTitleInformation: First Review of the Staff-Monitored Program; Staff Report; and Press Release

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709503906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709503906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (72 p.)

abstract: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Context. The Zimbabwean authorities have made progress in implementing their macroeconomic and structural reform programs, despite the economic and financial difficulties. During 2015, the authorities’ policy reform agenda will continue to focus on: (a) reducing the primary fiscal deficit to raise Zimbabwe’s capacity to repay; (b) restoring confidence in the financial system; (c) improving the business climate; and (d) garnering support for an arrears clearance strategy. Recent developments, outlook, and risks. Zimbabwe’s economic prospects remain difficult. Growth has slowed and is expected to weaken further in 2015. Despite the favorable impact of lower oil prices, the external position remains precarious and the country is in debt distress. Key risks to the outlook stem largely from a further decline in global commodity prices, fiscal challenges, and possible difficulties in policy implementation. However, the authorities are committed to intensifying their efforts to ensure successful implementation of the program and to lay the ground for stronger, more inclusive, and lasting economic growth. Program performance. All quantitative targets and structural benchmarks for the first review under the staff-monitored program (SMP) were met. The authorities demonstrated strong commitment to the program, in a difficult economic and financial environment. Moreover, they have made meaningful progress in implementing other key structural reforms, such as making operational an asset management company and amending the indigenization and empowerment law. Reengagement with creditors. The authorities have stepped up their reengagement with creditors, including by increasing payments to the World Bank (WB) and the African Development Bank (AfDB), a key step in their roadmap toward seeking rescheduling of bilateral official debt under the umbrella of the Paris Club. These developments constitute important steps toward reengaging with the international financial institutions (IFIs). They plan to step up their efforts to build consensus among creditors and development partners on ways to address the external arrears.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Moldova

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Analysis of the Draft Law on the Anti-Corruption Judicial System and on Amending Some Normative Acts

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258539906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258539906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Technical Assistance Reports; Technical Assistance Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: Upon the request of the authorities of Moldova, the Legal Department provided Technical Assistance on the establishment of the Specialized Anti-Corruption Judiciary (SAJ) in Moldova. The TA report provides analysis of the draft law on the Anti-Corruption Judicial System and other related laws, and proposes recommendations. The recommendations are informed by international standards and good practices on judicial independence and integrity, and are designed to respond to specific challenges faced by Moldova. The creation of the SAJ is an important new initiative aimed at strengthening anti-corruption efforts following the establishment of the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor Office (APO) in 2016.  A SAJ composed of judges selected through competitive process with the participation of civil society and reputable anti-corruption experts, can significantly contribute to reducing corruption through effective adjudication of corruption cases.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Legal Dept


title: Philippines

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710075706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710075706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: International finance -- Philippines.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Philippines.

label: Philippines -- Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (138 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses the findings of Fiscal Transparency Evaluation on Philippines. Improving fiscal transparency has been a priority in the Philippines over recent years. The government’s public financial management reform strategy has helped initiate a wide variety of reforms, which are beginning to bear fruit. Fiscal reporting is relatively comprehensive, frequent, and timely, with many areas of good and advanced practices. Fiscal risk analysis and management is relatively strong in the Philippines compared with other countries. However, improvements are needed in a few areas, especially to capture of risks from guarantees and public–private partnership, assess the scope of tax expenditures, and introduce a longer-term perspective in the fiscal sustainability analysis.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Alternative Exchange Rate Strategies and Fiscal Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760472406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (86 pages)

abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between fiscal performance in 28 sub-Saharan African countries over the 1980-91 period with movements in the exchange rates, the terms of trade, and other macroeconomic aggregates. It finds that the tax base in most of these countries is heavily dependent on imports and import substitutes. Consequently, an overvaluation of the exchange rate in countries which adopted a fixed exchange rate strategy undermines the tax base and results in a widening of the fiscal deficit when the purpose of the strategy is to restore the real exchange rate to its equilibrium through fiscal contraction. Those countries which pursued a variable exchange rate strategy failed in attaining price stability, but exchange rate adjustment was critical in contributing to other macroeconomic objectives, particularly fiscal balance, competitiveness, and growth.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bazzoni, Stefania

label: Autor/in

label: Nashashibi, Karim

label: Beitragende/r


title: Public laws of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations

otherTitleInformation: passed at the sessions of the General Assembly ...

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990183829580206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Amtliche Publikation

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label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

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label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

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label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Serial

label: Rhode Island

label: Staat Rhode Island. General Assembly

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, June 2004

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0041/002

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (58 p.)

abstract: This paper highlights that 10 new members joined the European Union on May 1, 2004, in the biggest enlargement of the community since its inception. However, the core economic concern is the weak growth performance of Europe—and particularly of the 12 countries at the epicenter of European integration that use the euro as their common currency—relative to the rest of the world and especially the United States. The paper highlights that underlying this concern are the problems of sagging long-term trends in the growth of productivity, and the use of labor resources.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, June 1999

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764214206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764214206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0036/002

abstract: For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.


title: The Growth of Indian Public Debt

otherTitleInformation: Dimensions of the Problem and Corrective Measures

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760934606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (51 pages)

abstract: This paper traces the causes of the rapid growth of India’s public debt, with special reference to internal debt. It then demonstrates that the growth of debt would become unsustainable by the end of the 1990s if the present trends continue. It develops a methodology to iterate the path of growth of debt to discover the sustainable level of the primary deficit. Finally, it suggests concrete measures to bring down the primary deficit.

label: Chelliah, Raja


title: The Canadian journal of law and jurisprudence

otherTitleInformation: CJLJ ; an international journal of legal thought

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

dateStatement: anfangs

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

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label: LexisNexis / Wirtschaft

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Cambridge Journals [Komplett] [Open Access Transformations-Lizenz]

label: Cambridge Journals Digital Archive [Nationallizenz]

label: University of Western Ontario law review

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: publ. for the University of Western Ontario


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Current issues in criminal justice

otherTitleInformation: journal of the Sydney Institute of Criminology

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

location:
London
New York

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154007560206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

notation: KRIM

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Current issues in criminal justice

label: Taylor & Francis / Social Science & Humanities Library


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Dicta

otherTitleInformation: publ. monthly by the Denver Bar Association, the Colorado Bar Association and the University of Denver, College of Law

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154067860206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154067860206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Dicta

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Denver Bar Association record

label: Denver Law Center journal

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Denver Bar Association

label: Autor/in

label: Colorado Bar Association

label: Herausgeber/in

label: University of Denver. College of Law

altLabel: University. College of Law (Denver, Colo.)

altLabel: University of Denver. Sturm College of Law


label: Online-Ressource

title: Antriebssystem auf Basis einer magnetisch gekoppelten Transversalfluss-Linearmaschine

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376637172606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

title: Journal of democracy

label: vierteljährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990108657730206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990108657730206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

notation: ROM

label: FID-Klassifikation

notation: POL 240z

label: Systematik der TUB München

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Politik

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Recht

label: Demokratie | Zeitschrift | Online-Publikation

label: Demokratie

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Volksherrschaft
Demokratischer Staat
Democracy

label: Online-Publikation

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 1990 volume: 1 issue: 1.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Journal of democracy

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Project MUSE Premium Collection [FID-Lizenz]

label: Project MUSE Premium Collection

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Columbia International Affairs Online (CIAO) [Nationallizenz]

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: New England law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990108720270206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: New England law review on remand

label: New England law review

label: Portia law journal

label: New England School of Law (Boston, Mass.)

altLabel: School of Law (Boston, Mass., New England School of Law)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the East African Community

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707731306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707731306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Africa, Eastern.

label: Inflation (Finance) / Africa, Eastern.

label: Deflation (Finance) / Africa, Eastern.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Africa, Eastern.
Inflation (Finance) / Africa, Eastern.
Deflation (Finance) / Africa, Eastern.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: Do changes in monetary policy affect inflation and output in the East African Community (EAC)? We find that (i) Monetary Transmission Mechanism (MTM) tends to be generally weak when using standard statistical inferences, but somewhat strong when using non-standard inference methods; (ii) when MTM is present, the precise transmission channels and their importance differ across countries; and (iii) reserve money and the policy rate, two frequently used instruments of monetary policy, sometimes move in directions that exert offsetting expansionary and contractionary effects on inflation—posing challenges to harmonization of monetary policies across the EAC and transition to a future East African Monetary Union. The paper offers some suggestions for strengthening the MTM in the EAC.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Hamid Davoodi, S. V. S. Dixit, Gabor Pinter.

label: Davoodi, Hamid

label: Autor/in

label: Dixit, S. V. S.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Pintér, Gábor

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Analele științifice ale Universității "Al. I. Cuza" din Iași, Secțiunea 3. D: Științe juridice

alternativeTitle: Analele științifice ale Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași

alternativeTitle: Scientific annals of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași

alternativeTitle: Scientific annals of "Al. I. Cuza" University

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990217583950206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990217583950206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Analele ştiinţifice ale Universităţii "Al. I. Cuza" din Iaşi / 3 / D. Secţiunea 3. D, Ştiinţe juridice

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL) [Komplett] [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL) [Archiv] [Nationallizenz]

label: Analele științifice ale Universității "Al. I. Cuza" din Iași. Secțiunea 3, Științe sociale. B, Științe filozofice, economice și juridice

label: Analele științifice ale Universității "Al. I. Cuza" din Iași. Științe juridice

label: Rumänisch

label: Serial

label: Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza

altLabel: Universitatea "Al. I. Cuza" din Iaşi. Facultatea de Litere

altLabel: Université (Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza)

altLabel: Universitatea "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" din Iaşi

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Belgium

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375540166206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375540166206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (81 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper examines intertwined challenges such as increasing public investment, fostering digitization, and supporting the green transition as part of fiscal consolidation in Belgium. There is significant scope to improve the coordination and burden sharing of fiscal consolidation and public investment among federal and federated entities. Clearly defined and communicated national goals would help anchor firms’ expectation and guide their long-term strategies and investments in line with sustainability objectives. Fostering higher public investment in the green transition requires harmonizing energy policies, delivering clear market signals, and phasing out or repurposing fossil fuel subsidies. Belgium has significant opportunities to enhance its digital and energy infrastructure, which are critical for closing competency gaps and achieving a successful green transition. The energy sector faces challenges due to high greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels, necessitating increased public investment to support clean energy initiatives. The government needs to reallocate funds from existing subsidies for fossil fuels to green investment and measures that support renewable energy adoption and technological innovation.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Japan’s Fertility

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374507417106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374507417106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: Japan’s fertility has declined in the past three decades. Raising Japan’s fertility rate is a key policy priority for the government. Using cross-country analysis and case studies, this paper finds that the most successful measure to support the fertility rate is the provision of childcare facilities, particularly for children aged 0-2. Offering stronger incentives for the use of paternity leave can alleviate the burden of childcare on mothers, supporting fertility. On the other hand, there is limited evidence that cash transfers are effective in supporting fertility, based on international experience.

responsibilityStatement: Kohei Asao, Danila Smirnov, TengTeng Xu.

label: Asao, Kohei

label: Smirnov, Danila

label: Beitragende/r

label: Xu, TengTeng


title: Review of the Adequacy of the Fund’s Precautionary Balances

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372824477006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372824477006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Risk management.

label: Financial risk management.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Einnahmen- und Ausgabenmanagement

subjectslabels:
Risk management.
Financial risk management.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (43 pages).

abstract: On October 30, 2020, the IMF’s Executive Board reviewed the adequacy of the Fund’s precautionary balances. Precautionary balances, comprising the Fund’s general and special reserves  and the Special Contingent Account (SCA-1), are one element of the IMF’s multi-layered framework for managing financial risks. These balances provide a buffer to protect the Fund against potential losses, resulting from credit, income, and other financial risks. This review of the adequacy of the Fund’s precautionary balances took place on the standard two-year cycle, although it was delayed by a few months to allow for an assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Fund financial risks. In conducting the review, the Executive Board applied the rules-based framework agreed in 2010.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Finance Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Senegal

otherTitleInformation: First Review Under the Policy Coordination Instrument and Request for Modification of Quantitative Targets-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Senegal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372828751306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372828751306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic policy / Senegal.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (71 pages)

abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has ended a period of buoyant growth averaging about 6 ½ percent over the last 6 years. Containment measures, lower external demand, reduced remittances, and the sudden stop of travel and tourism are taking a significant toll on the economy. Without forceful policy measures, the current crisis could unravel development gains over the last decade. The authorities have taken strong actions to contain the pandemic and mitigate its economic fallout, supported by significant additional external financing from Senegal’s development partners. The IMF disbursed US$442 million (100 percent of quota) under the RFI/RCF in April.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


title: El Salvador

otherTitleInformation: Reporte de la misión de desarrollo de capacidades en estadísticas de cuentas nacionales

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372828755606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372828755606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic assistance.

label: Economic history / 20th century.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Entwicklung und internationales Wachstum

subjectslabels:
Economic assistance.
Economic history / 20th century.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: El Salvador: Technical Assistance Report-The Capacity Development National Accounts Statistics Mission.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (15 pages)

abstract: CAPTAC-DR llevó a cabo una misión de asistencia técnica del 14 al 18 de mayo de 2018 con el objetivo de prestar apoyo al banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador para fortalecer las estadísticas de sus cuentas nacionales para la adopción de decisiones. La misión de asistencia técnica se centró en la compilación de un cuadro de insumo-producto para 2014 y en el seguimiento de las recomendaciones formuladas en misiones de asistencia técnica anteriores orientadas a divulgar los cuadros de oferta y utilización para 2015 y años posteriores, como parte de la serie de cuentas nacionales con año base 2005. Además, la misión proporcionó capacitación al equipo del Banco Central de Reserva que integra el Departamento de Cuentas Nacionales sobre los aspectos metodológicos y conceptuales necesarios para el análisis y la aplicación del cuadro de insumo-producto como herramienta estadística y analítica.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Time of white horses

publishedBy: Hoopoe is an imprint of the American University in Cairo Press

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376425201606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376425201606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Jerusalem / Social life and customs / 20th century / Fiction.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Hoopoe fiction.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Zaman al-khuyul al-bayda'.

label: und

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (665 p.)

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Ibrahim Nasrallah ; translated by Nancy Roberts.

label: Naṣr Allāh, Ibrāhīm

label: Autor/in

label: Roberts, Nancy N.

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Rise of Cyber Events and Digital Fraud in the Financial Sector

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877508106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877508106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: Cybersecurity and digital fraud are closely intertwined in financial services, as vulnerabilities in digital systems enable both institutional cyber incidents and fraud against users. This paper uses publicly available data to review and examine important trends underlying the growing concern of digital fraud. The results indicate that, across 20 industry sectors in 162 countries, cyber events in the financial sector accounted for about 10 percent over the past decade and were concentrated primarily in the banking and securities sectors. Cyber-enabled fraud has nearly tripled but remains underestimated due to underreporting and data gaps across jurisdictions. Credit transfers and credit cards dominate scam payments, with rising reports of payment fraud in some jurisdictions alongside increased crypto‑related cyber events and fraud. Industry studies also suggest that scam losses represent a higher share of gross domestic product in developing economies, while advanced economies tend to incur higher individual losses. Targeted regulatory and infrastructure measures have been taken to strengthen trust in digital finance in some jurisdictions.

label: Khiaonarong, Tanai

label: Zheng, Shanyuan

label: Beitragende/r


title: Potential Growth and Productivity in the Caribbean

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877511606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877511606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 pages)

abstract: Medium-term growth prospects of Caribbean countries have weakened in recent years. We examine these trends by providing new estimates of potential GDP growth for the region. Our findings reveal a broad-based decline over time, driven by declining contributions from human capital and total factor productivity. Linking these factors to firm-level data, we identify significant scope for aggregate productivity gains through the efficient reallocation of resources between firms and the removal of firm-level structural obstacles. Addressing issues such as the cost and access to finance, workforce education, tax administration, and business licensing and permits are associated with higher aggregate welfare.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Alexander Amundsen, Sophia Chen, Pierre Guérin, Sinem Kiliç Çelik, Masahiro Nishida.

label: Amundsen, Alexander

label: Autor/in

label: Chen, Sophia

label: Guérin, Pierre

label: Kiliç Çelik, Sinem

label: Nishida, Masahiro


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The ALSA forum

otherTitleInformation: a journal of interdisciplinary legal studies

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

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label: hbz-Ressource 990153934360206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The ALSA forum

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> ALSA newsletter

label: Legal studies forum

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: American Legal Studies Association

altLabel:
Legal Studies Association (USA)
ALSA


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Duke environmental law & policy forum

alternativeTitle:
Environmental law & policy forum
Duke environmental law & policy

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990108718630206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990108718630206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: JUR 010z

label: Systematik der TUB München

notation: UMW 050z

label: Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

label: Hausbau und Bauhandwerk

label: Umweltrecht | Zeitschrift | Online-Ressource

label: Umweltrecht

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Umweltschutz / Recht
Umweltschutzrecht

altLabel: Periodikum Zeitschriften

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Duke journals

label: Verlag

label: Duke environmental law & policy forum

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

note:
Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe
Gesehen am 17.04.15


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regional Economic Outlook, May 2009, Middle East and Central Asia

alternativeTitle:
Regional economic outlook.. May 2009
Middle East and Central Asia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372685910906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372685910906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Middle East.

label: Economic development / Asia, Central.

label: Middle East / Economic conditions.

label: Asia, Central / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Middle East.
Economic development / Asia, Central.
Middle East / Economic conditions.
Asia, Central / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Regional Economic Outlook

extent: 1 online resource (61 p.)

abstract: The global crisis is now affecting the countries in the Middle East and Central Asia region, and economic and financial vulnerabilities are rising. In the Middle East and North Africa, good economic fundamentals, appropriate policy responses, and sizable currency reserves are helping mitigate the impact of the shock. In the Caucasus and Central Asia, lower commodity prices and adverse economic developments in Russia have hit hard. The report notes that countries should prepare for the contingency of a prolonged global slowdown by supporting domestic demand for a longer period and strengthening financial systems further. In some countries with rising unemployment, it will be important to target government resources and policies on protecting the poor; in others, increased donor support will be necessary to maintain needed economic development.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regional Economic Outlook, May 2010, Europe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372689838506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372689838506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic forecasting / Europe.

label: Europe / Economic conditions / 1945-

label: Europe / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (68 p.)

abstract: This issue of the Regional Economic Outlook for Europe examines the moderate and uneven recovery occurring across the region. The varying speed of recovery in advanced Europe is closely linked to the degree of overheating and credit expansion going into the crisis. The even more varied speed of recovery in the economies of emerging Europe reflects country-specific vulnerabilities, external financing difficulties, and variations in their reliance on export demand. In the most vulnerable and hard hit countries in emerging Europe, coordinated assistance from the IMF, the European Union (EU), and other multilateral institutions eased the inevitable adjustment to considerably tighter constraints on external financing. Growth is expected to pick up during 2010-11, but the traditional drivers of the recovery are likely to be weaker than usual.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


title: IMF Survey, Volume 30, Issue 02

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774223506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774223506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0030/002

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in