label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Proceedings, addresses and reports / American Bar Association, Section of Mineral Law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990178130170206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990178130170206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Proceedings, addresses and reports

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Address and committee reports / American Bar Association, Section of Mineral Law

label: Report of proceedings of the Section of Mineral Law

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: American Bar Association. Section of Mineral Law

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Print

title: BUGA-News

publicationHistory: Ausgabe 1, September 2025-

label: halbjährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377386840706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377386840706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Rheinische Landesbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: LBZ-Notationen

label: Landwirtschaft, Garten

label: Landeskunde Region Koblenz

label: Pflichtexemplar Region Koblenz

label: Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

label: Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

version: sdnb

label: Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item PhysicalObject

enumerationAndChronology: Ausg. 2 = 2026,April

currentLibrary: RLB

enumerationAndChronology: Ausg.1 = 2025,Sept

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände

responsibilityStatement: Herausgegeben von der BUGA Oberes Mittelrheintal 2029 gGmbH

label: Bundesgartenschau Oberes Mittelrheintal 2029 gGmbH

altLabel: Buga 2029 Welterbe Oberes Mittelrheintal GmbH


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Côte d’Ivoire

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707579106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707579106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance, Public / Cote d'Ivoire.

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (65 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This Technical Assistance Report outlines that despite the lack of a suitable legal and regulatory framework, Côte d’Ivoire has made significant progress in its preparations for implementing the new budgeting tools required in the West African Economic and Monetary Union Harmonized Public Financial Framework. The macroeconomic framework and medium-term fiscal framework efforts are being implemented normally. In view of the current state of the overall process, the mission considers it reasonable to plan to have FY2020 as the first operational year for the program budget to replace the current line item budget, subject to effectively implementing the various reforms and measures.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Droit et société

otherTitleInformation: revue internationale de théorie du droit et de sociologie juridique

publishedBy: Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990151647480206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990151647480206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag; Volltext nach jeweils letzten 3 Jahren frei verfügbar

label: EZB

label: Droit et société

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Französisch

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Calendrier

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372794422106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372794422106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0034/019

label: Calendrier.

abstract: L’édition web du Bulletin du FMI est mise à jour plusieurs fois par semaine et contient de nombreux articles sur des questions de politique générale et de politique économique d'actualité.  Accédez aux dernières recherches du FMI, lisez des interviews et écoutez des podcasts proposés par les principaux économistes du FMI sur des questions importantes de l'économie mondiale. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

title: Illegal reentry offenses

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372841146706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372841146706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Deportation / United States.

label: Emigration and immigration law / Criminal provisions. / United States

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Criminal provisions. / United States

label: Illegal immigration / Criminal provisions. / United States

label: Noncitizen criminals / Criminal provisions. / United States

label: Noncitizen criminals / Legal status, laws, etc. / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages) : color illustrations

label: United States Sentencing Commission


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372841753606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372841753606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Big data.

label: Foreign exchange.

label: Blockchains (Databases)

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Daten in Computersystemen

subjectslabels:
Big data.
Foreign exchange.
Blockchains (Databases)

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: FinTech Notes; FinTech Notes No 2022/003

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: Technology plays an increasingly important role in financial services. With the pace of technological inno-vation moving ever faster, the role new technology plays in the provision of financial services is becoming increasingly fundamental. New technology can generate efficiencies for firms, lowering costs that can be passed on to end users. It can increase access to financial services and products for consumers, particularly the most vulnerable; however, new technology can also create new risks and unintended consequences that can harm financial stability, consumer protection, and market integrity. This primer is designed for financial supervisors at central banks, regulatory authorities, and government departments. It adds to existing literature by summarizing key aspects of popular consensus mechanisms at a high level, with a specific focus on how such mechanisms may impact the mandates of supervisors and policymakers when deployed in financial services markets. It could also help inform IMF staff on policy development and technical assistance related to crypto assets, stablecoins, and blockchains.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bains, Parma

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Review of the childbirth at the Chula Vista Border Patrol Station

publishedBy: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372843732106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372843732106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Customs and Border Protection / Auditing.

label: U.S. Customs and Border Protection / Rules and practice.

label: Noncitizens / Health and hygiene / United States.

label: Noncitizen detention centers / United States.

label: Ports of entry / Health aspects / United States.

label: Childbirth / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: United States

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages) : color illustrations

label: United States.. Department of Homeland Security.. Office of Inspector General


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

otherTitleInformation: hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, April 14, 2015

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372845715906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372845715906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Rules and practice / Evaluation.

label: Noncitizen criminals / Government policy / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / Government policy / United States.

label: Detainers (Criminal procedure) / Government policy / United States.

label: Immigration enforcement / United States.

label: United States / Emigration and immigration / Government policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 114 pages) : illustrations

note: Title from title screen (viewed on Aug. 13, 2015).

note: Paper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Publishing Office.

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Statistics, June 2013

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372768631006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372768631006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (837 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: The IMF’s principal statistical publication,  International Financial Statistics (IFS) Online, is the standard source of international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance.  For most countries,  IFS Online reports data on balance of payments, international investment position, international liquidity,  monetary and financial statistics, exchange rates, interest rates, prices, production, government accounts, national accounts, and population.  Updated monthly.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


title: Revue d'histoire diplomatique

publicationHistory: Began in 1887.

label: vierteljährlich

note: Vols. for 1890 and 1892 are not numbered; v. for 1891 is incorrectly numbered v. 4.

note: Issues no 2-4 for 2006- lack ordinal numbering but constitute no 2-4 of 120. année (2006)-

label: laufend

shortTitle:
REVUE DHISTOIRE DIPLOMATIQUE
Rev. hist. dipl.

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372768794106441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372768794106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Geschichte.

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Diplomacy / History / Periodicals.

label: International relations / History / Periodicals.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Diplomacy.

label: International relations.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2017 volume: 131 issue: 2.

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Revue d'histoire diplomatique.

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource

label: Serial

label: Société d'histoire diplomatique (Paris, France)

label: Beitragende/r

label: Société d'histoire générale et d'histoire diplomatique


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Selected Decisions Supplement (13th Ed)

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372769323606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372769323606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Decisions

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (552 pages)

abstract: This paper analyses several IMF’s selected decisions of the Executive Board and selected documents. This volume is the Thirteenth Issue of Selected Decisions of the IMF and Selected Documents. It contains the decisions, interpretations, and resolutions of the Executive Board and the Board of Governors of the IMF, and related documents, to which frequent reference is made in the current activities of the IMF. Moreover, the volume contains certain documents relating to the IMF and the United Nations. With few exceptions, the decisions are of a general nature and relate to certain obligations, policies, and procedures under the Articles of Agreement. This issue contains most of the decisions published in the Twelfth Issue that remain in effect, as well as new general decisions adopted after the publication of the Twelfth Issue. Decisions of the IMF that are incorporated in the Rules and Regulations are not reproduced in this volume.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regional Economic Outlook, October 2007, Sub-Saharan African

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414283906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414283906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic forecasting / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook; Regional Economic Outlook

extent: 1 online resource (83 p.)

abstract: The region's prospects look strong. Growth in sub-Saharan Africa should reach 6 percent in 2007 and 6¾ percent in 2008. The economic expansion is strongest in oil exporters but cuts across all country groups. This would extend a period of very good performance. In recent years, sub-Saharan Africa has been experiencing its strongest growth and lowest inflation in over 30 years.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Beitragende/r


title: Naturalization of certain World War veterans. January 28, 1926. -- Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372825540006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372825540006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Citizenship.

label: Naturalization.

label: Noncitizens.

label: Veterans.

subjectslabels:
Citizenship.
Naturalization.
World War, 1914-1918.
Noncitizens.
Veterans.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: House report / 69th Congress, 1st session. House ;

label: [United States congressional serial set ] ;

numbering: [serial no. 8531]

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (2 pages).

note: Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bacon, Robert Low

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization ((1893-1946))

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: التقرير السنوي لصندوق النقد الدولي، 2018

otherTitleInformation: بناء مستقبل مشترك

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787204506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787204506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Annual Report of the Executive Board; Annual Report of the Executive Board ;

label: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2018: Building a Shared Future.

label: Arabisch

abstract: شهد العام الماضي مخاوف اقتصادية متنامية نتيجة حالة التشكك تجاه جدوى التكامل الاقتصادي والتعاون الدولي في صنع السياسات الاقتصادية. ومن أجل عولمة صالحة للجميع، ركز صندوق النقد الدولي على تقديم المشورة بشأن السياسات في العديد من المجالات بالغة التأثير على الاقتصاد الكلي.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: The Macroeconomics of Scaling Up Aid

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371413849106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371413849106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic assistance / Benin.

label: Benin / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Afrika--Wirtschaftsentwicklung, . . .

subjectslabels:
Economic assistance / Benin.
Benin / Economic conditions.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

abstract: This paper assesses the macroeconomic implications of scaling up aid for Benin in line with the Gleneagles commitment to double aid to poor countries over the next three years to reach $85 per capita by 2010 and keep it at that level thereafter. The analysis suggests that the additional aid inflows can be accommodated under Fund-supported programs without major disruptions to macroeconomic stability, provided the inflows are highly concessional and used effectively. There are, however, significant risks that the impact on growth and poverty reduction of the additional aid inflows could fall short of expectations, given Benin's limited absorptive and administrative capacity.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Mongardini, Joannes

label: Samaké, Issouf

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Foreign affairs

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990113993760206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990113993760206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universität Göttingen, Seminar für Deutsche Philologie, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Wirtschaft

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion

label: Agentur; 1997,May - : nur Abstracts und vereinzelte Volltexte verfügbar

label: Digitalisierung; Volltext nach 96 Jahren frei verfügbar

label: EZB

label: Foreign affairs

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Periodicals Archive Online [Nationallizenz]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences VI Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Columbia International Affairs Online (CIAO) [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Security Studies Extension [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: <<The>> Journal of international relations

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: published by the Council on Foreign Relations

label: Council on Foreign Relations

altLabel: Council on Foreign Relations (United States)

altLabel: CFR (Council on Foreign Relations, United States)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regulating Religious Coexistence : The Intricacies of Interfaith Cooperation in Coastal Kenya

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377449137306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377449137306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

label: Monograph/Item

label: Meinema, Erik

label: Autor/in


title: The Bahamas

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877678906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877678906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (67 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that The Bahamian economy has experienced a solid recovery in recent years, boosted by tourism, and steps have been taken to strengthen public finances. Growth is projected to moderate to 1 1/2 percent, in line with the economy’s estimated potential. Public debt is declining but remains elevated, underscoring the need for continued consolidation. Downside risks include a global slowdown that could reduce tourism receipts and the rising likelihood of extreme weather events. On the upside, ongoing public and private tourism‑related infrastructure projects are easing capacity constraints, which could lift both actual and potential growth over time. Policy discussions centered on reinforcing the authorities’ planned fiscal consolidation while addressing supply‑side bottlenecks. Achieving medium‑term fiscal objectives will require revenue‑enhancing tax measures and expenditure reprioritization, alongside careful assessment and mitigation of fiscal risks from public‑private partnerships and climate shocks. Financial sector reforms will support stability and deepen inclusion. In order to unlock higher potential growth, reforms should complement infrastructure investment with greater human capital development, reduced regulatory burdens on businesses, and strengthened resilience to extreme weather events.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Print

title: Thalia Treffpunkt

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990219183310206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990219183310206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Ärztliche Zentralbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Theater, Tanz

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Bühnenkunst

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Thalia Mitmachen

label: Thalia Mitmachen. Angebote für alle in Schule und Ausbildung

label: Deutsch

note: Inhaltliche Gliederung in: Theater Projekte für alle; Theater Projekte für junge Leute

label: Serial

label: Thalia Theater (Hamburg)

altLabel:
Thalia-Theater (Hamburg)
Thalia (Hamburg, Thalia-Theater)
Thalia Theater GmbH
Thalia (Hamburg)
Hamburger Thalia-Theater
Hamburg, Thalia Theater

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Burundi

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705047106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705047106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Poverty / Burundi.

label: Burundi / Economic conditions.

label: Banken

label: Internationale Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (Weltbank)

subjectslabels:
Poverty / Burundi.
Burundi / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (156 p.)

abstract: The Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper II (PRSP-II) examines the major development challenges faced by Burundi. The paper identifies achievements in areas such as security and governance, but draws attention to the below-par performance in overall economic growth and development. The primary reasons for the lack of development have been cited in the report. The four major strategic pillars of the PRSP-II provide a road-map for achieving the goals and objectives enunciated to put Burundi on the path toward sustainable development.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

alternativeTitle:
IMF Staff papers
Staff Papers Vol 2 No 3

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767544106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767544106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

extent: 1 online resource (142 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on the relation of inflation to economic development. Due to the inadequacy of savings and the difficulty of directing them into productive investment, there is a strong temptation to raise the level of investment by expanding bank credit—that is, by inflation. In most low-income countries, even the most forceful measures for increasing savings and for applying them to the most urgent needs would still leave the economy with inadequate resources for the investment necessary to assure tolerable progress in raising productive efficiency and expanding production. The only way of securing adequate resources for development in such countries is by supplementing domestic savings with capital from abroad. It is characteristic of the underdeveloped countries that the resources they put into investment are generally a smaller proportion of their very much smaller national product than is true for the more highly developed countries. The proportionally low level of investment in underdeveloped countries may be due to various factors. Frequently, though not universally, the cause of inadequate investment is the unavailability of savings.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept


label: Print

title: Recensionum actorum eruditorum aliorumque memorabilium in Alma Rostochiensi

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990105811640206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990105811640206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Serial

label: Universität Rostock

altLabel: Großherzoglich Mecklenburgische Landes-Universität (Rostock)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers, Volume 43 No. 1

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767548706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767548706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (268 pages)

abstract: This paper extends a standard growth model and obtains consistent panel data estimates of the growth retarding effects of military spending via its adverse impact on capital formation and resource allocation. Simulation experiments suggest that a substantial long-term “peace dividend”—in the form of higher capacity output—may result from markedly lower military expenditure levels achieved in most regions during the late 1980s, and the further military spending cuts that would be possible if global peace could be secured.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767549506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767549506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (208 pages)

abstract: This paper develops an endogenous growth model of the influence of public investment, public transfers, and distortionary taxation on the rate of economic growth. The growth–enhancing effects of investment in public capital and transfer payments are modeled, as is the growth–inhibiting influence of the levying of distortionary taxes that are used to fund such expenditure. The theoretical implications of the model are then tested with data from 23 developed countries between 1971 and 1988, and time series cross sectional results are obtained that support the proposed influence of the public finance variables on economic growth.


title: Resolving Opaque Bank Ownership and Related-Party Exposures

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258610306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258610306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Technical Notes and Manuals; Technical Notes and Manuals ;

extent: 1 online resource (49 pages)

abstract: This note intends to provide advice to bank supervision and resolution authorities and policymakers seeking to deal with opaque bank ownership or significant overhang of related-party exposures.

responsibilityStatement: Edda Karlsdóttir, Rachid Awad, Ender Emre, Alessandro Gullo, Aldona Jociene, Constant Verkoren.

label: Karlsdóttir, Edda

label: Awad, Rachid

label: Beitragende/r

label: Emre, Ender

label: Gullo, Alessandro

label: Jociene, Aldona

label: Verkoren, Constant


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Natural resources, energy, and environmental Law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990181337000206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990181337000206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Natural resources law

label: Environment, energy, and resources law

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Section of Natural Resources, Energy, and Environmental Law, American Bar Association

label: American Bar Association. Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mali

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Audit of the Expenditure Chain

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372763983506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372763983506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development.

label: International finance.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Economic development.
International finance.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses key findings of the Technical Assistance report on Mali. The expenditure chain in Mali is vulnerable, even though it is organized along traditional lines and is subject to a number of controls. The process establishes the separation of the payment authorization officer and accountant and includes numerous exante verifications. The Auditor General identified shortfalls in the amount of CFAF 35 billion, or a little more than 3 percent of the 2012 budget, in 17 audits conducted. This report also focuses on the expenditure chain and its complexities and weaknesses, and makes 10 practical recommendations.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Chad

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705208306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705208306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic development / Chad.

label: Chad / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Chad.
Chad / Economic conditions.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (43 p.)

abstract: This paper analyzes the effect of an IMF Staff-Monitored Program for Chad to enhance economic development. Weak institutional capacity and governance concerns have limited economic development and donor support in Chad. It is highlighted that the reduction in the nonoil primary deficit envisaged in the 2013 budget appears appropriate, but expenditures linked to the regional security situation and lower than anticipated oil revenues imply large financing needs. There are significant economic and political risks to program implementation,; the regional security situation remains volatile, and the economy is highly dependent on volatile oil revenue.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767540506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767540506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (250 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes the types of fiscal performance clauses incorporated in the 105 arrangements, bearing in mind the policy and practice to avoid performance clauses relating to specific fiscal measures, such as changes in particular forms of taxation and changes in specific elements of government expenditure. The most usual fiscal performance clause in the ten years to 1978 continued to be a sub ceiling on domestic bank credit to the government. A ceiling on credit expansion to this sector has proved to be a helpful technique for national authorities in obtaining political support for adequate fiscal policy actions and in retaining such support over time. A number of cases were noted where arrears in government payments were built up during the program period, sometimes in an effort to observe, technically, the relevant credit ceilings. It could be argued that such a practice, while not in the spirit of the agreement, forces a diversion of financial resources away from the private sector to the government.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767541306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767541306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (160 pages)

abstract: The purpose of this paper is to assemble in systematic fashion the available information on the transactions of the USSR with the countries of the Soviet area and with the rest of the world during the period 1955–1958. The offset to gold and foreign exchange loans represents cash disbursements or repayments in connection with USSR credits. The entries for countries outside the Soviet area cover gold disbursements to Finland and Yugoslavia. In 1958, the Ministry of Foreign Trade of the Soviet Union published detailed statistics on the foreign trade of the USSR during the years 1955–1957. Trade among countries of the Soviet area is conducted within the framework of the over-all economic plans of the individual countries. Prices, together with quantities to be traded, are fixed in bilateral agreements, and these prices apply for the duration of the contract. Trading procedures are such that they minimize short-term capital movements. Limits are set on the indebtedness permitted in the clearing accounts, so that the indebtedness can be repaid by the end of a given year.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: Coal mining law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1907 - 2.1908; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990184029760206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990184029760206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Consumption Based Estimates of Urban Chinese Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708046306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708046306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / China.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (25 p.)

abstract: This paper estimates the household income growth rates implied by food demand in a sample of urban Chinese households in 1993–2005. Our estimates, based on Engel curves for food consumption, indicate an average per capita income growth of 6.8 percent per year in 1993–2005. This figure is slightly larger than the 5.9 percent per year obtained by deflating nominal incomes by the CPI. We attribute this discrepancy to a small bias in the CPI, which is of a similar magnitude to the one often associated with the CPI in the United States. Our estimates indicate stronger gains among poorer households, suggesting that urban inflation up to 2005 in China was “pro-poor,” in the sense that the increase in the cost of living for poorer households was smaller than for the average one.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Marcos Chamon, Irineu de Carvalho Filho.

label: Chamon, Marcos

label: Autor/in

label: Carvalho Filho, Irineu de

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Belgium

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708479906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708479906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Monetary policy / Belgium.

label: Belgium / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Belgium.
Belgium / Economic conditions.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (56 p.)

abstract: The Belgian economy showed considerable progress through 2011 in terms of both growth and employment. However, the 2013 Article IV Consultation underlines that the European recession has had a negative impact on its economy, giving rise to unemployment. The economy has entered its second year of near zero growth. To help restore competitiveness and improve financial market conditions, decisive actions have been taken. Important decisions in 2012 include pension schemes and unemployment benefit systems with the objective of raising the employment rate to 73 percent by 2020.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


title: Measuring Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759886106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759886106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

abstract: This study introduces an index for measuring financial development and a set of six indices representing key characteristics of the financial systems in 38 sub-Saharan African countries. The results show that these countries have made good progress in improving and modernizing their financial systems during the last decade, particularly with regard to financial liberalization and the adoption of indirect instruments of monetary policy. In many countries, however, the range of financial products remains extremely limited, interest rate spreads are wide, capital adequacy ratios are insufficient, judicial loan recovery is a problem, and the share of nonperforming loans is large.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Gelbard, E.

label: Autor/in

label: Leite, Sérgio Pereira


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bericht über das ... Geschäftsjahr ...

label: jährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377448412306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377448412306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Rheinische Hochschule Köln gGmbH, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: Bericht / Nürnberger Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bosnia and Herzegovina

otherTitleInformation: First Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion —Staff Report; Press Release; and Statement by the Executive Director

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781058906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781058906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking / Bosnia and Hercegovina.

label: Economic indicators / Bosnia and Hercegovina.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (47 p.)

abstract: Bosnia and Herzegovina’s (Bah) economy started to lose steam in early 2012 as growth slowed in Europe. Intensification of the euro area crisis further affected Bin's growth outlook. However, measures such as limiting the expenditure at the central government level and targeting overall general government spending by 1 percentage point of GDP in 2013 aim to improve the economy. Comprehensive reforms of rights-based benefits are also identified, which are imperative for both medium-term fiscal sustainability and improving the functioning of labor markets.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Brazil

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781272006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781272006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Consumer credit -- Brazil.

label: Defined benefit pension plans -- Brazil -- Costs.

label: Defined benefit pension plans -- Brazil.

label: Economic development -- Brazil.

label: Foreign exchange rates -- Brazil.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Brazil.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

extent: 1 online resource (174 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper examines infrastructure investment in Brazil. Brazil has inferior overall infrastructure quality relative to almost all its export competitors. Brazil’s infrastructure endowment ranks low by international standards, and its low quality affects productivity, market efficiency, and competitiveness. Areas in which Brazil’s competitiveness has lagged include, but are not limited to, education, innovation, governance, and justice. Brazil’s infrastructure gap has become a major obstacle to growth and filling this gap will entail increasing investment and also stepping up other reforms.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

title: Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook, December 1993

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781425806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781425806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: World Economic and Financial Surveys; World Economic and Financial Surveys ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (135 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on the private nonfinancial sectors of the affected economies, financial liberalization provided households and businesses with greater access to credit markets. This contributed to the long period of expansion during the 1980s. Partly as a result of major changes to the financial systems, several industrial countries had a boom in asset markets associated with a period of asset accumulation, an unprecedented buildup of debt, a sharp increase in relative asset prices, and related increases in household wealth. The expansion in household financial activity in the United Kingdom during the 1980s was paralleled by a sizable boom in investment spending and an increase in corporate debt. The structure of balance sheets was also affected by mergers and acquisitions that led to a further expansion in corporate debt. New types of bank loans and accounts have prevented even greater disintermediation but have also reduced net interest margins because more deposits now earn market-related rates of return.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Crime & delinquency

publicationHistory: Volume 6, number 3 (July 1960)-

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

shortTitle:
Crime Delin
Crime & Delin
Crime & Deling
CRIME DELINQUENCY

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990108873590206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990108873590206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

notation: KRIM

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: USA | Kriminalität | Zeitschrift | Online-Ressource

label: USA

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

label: Kriminalität

altLabel: Computerdatei im Fernzugriff (Formschlagwort)

label: USA | Kriminalität | Zeitschrift

subjectslabels: USA Kriminalität Zeitschrift Online-Ressource

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item NurTitel

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Crime & delinquency

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Sage Journals Online Deep Backfile 1879-2024 [Archiv] [Nationallizenz]

label: Sage Journals Online Publish & Read [Komplett] [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Sage Journals Online Publish & Read / Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: NPPA journal

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: National Council on Crime and Delinquency

altLabel: National Council of Crime and Delinquency

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 31, Issue 07

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774221206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774221206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0031/007

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 35, Issue 22

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774222906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774222906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

abstract: Rising Energy Costs, Liberia to get debt relief, Climate Change, World Economic Outlook, European Economic Outlook, Latin American Economic Outlook, Mideast-Central Asia Economic Outlook, Technical Assistance, Research Conference, Mundell-Flemming Lecture, German fiscal policy, News Briefs.


title: Niger

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372763320606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372763320606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Poverty / Niger.

label: Niger / Economic conditions.

label: Niger / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Poverty / Niger.
Niger / Economic conditions.
Niger / Economic policy.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (190 p.)

abstract: The Government of the Republic of Niger has implemented the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS), which describes the country's macroeconomic, structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction. This strategy is based on the conviction that poverty can be reduced through strong and sustained economic growth that creates wealth and jobs. The study is the outcome of a concerted analysis. The first part outlines the diagnosis and key factors of poverty and the second part presents the major challenges, vision, overall goals, and strategic pillars.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Denver legal news

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990197655800206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990197655800206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Globalization and the Future of Social Protection

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193276406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193276406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: Social protection in industrial countries has been provided through regulations, tax expenditures, and public spending. This paper argues that globalization will affect governments’ ability to continue providing this social protection at the level of recent decades. Specifically, tax competition among jurisdictions, ballooning electronic commerce, and increased mobility of the factors of production will likely cause significant falls in tax revenue in future years. The paper concludes that the welfare states need to look for alternative ways to provide social protection.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Tanzi, Vito

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Strengthen and Fortify Enforcement Act

otherTitleInformation: report together with dissenting views (to accompany H.R. 2278) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office)

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372827073506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372827073506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Emigration and immigration law / Criminal provisions. / United States

label: Emigration and immigration law / States. / United States

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Identification / Government policy / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / Identification / Government policy / United States.

label: Detention of persons / United States.

label: Immigration enforcement / United States.

label: Terrorism / Prevention. / United States

label: Illegal immigration.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Report / 113th Congress, 2d session, House of Representatives ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (volumes).

note: Title from title screen (viewed on Dec. 22, 2014).

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, March 2000

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764214306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764214306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0037/001

label: Englisch

abstract: For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Korean journal of comparative law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990156395700206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990156395700206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Korean journal of comparative law

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Korean journal of international and comparative law

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Korean Research Institute of Comparative Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bar leader

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164199180206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164199180206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Bar leader

label: Englisch


title: Foreign Direct Investment and Women Empowerment: New Evidence on Developing Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704949306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704949306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Investments, Foreign / Developing countries.

label: Women in development / Developing countries.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: This paper assesses the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on gender development and gender inequality. In fact, FDI through increased labor demand, technological spillovers but mostly through corporate social responsibility and economic growth, can potentially influence women’s welfare. Using a panel dataset of 94 developing countries from 1990 to 2015, we find that FDI inflows improve women’s welfare and decrease gender inequality. However, the impact is lower in countries where women have low access to resources and face a heavier burden to open a business. This suggests that for countries to fully benefit from FDI inflows, they should ensure that women can enjoy free access to the labor market and associated income.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ouedraogo, Rasmané

label: Autor/in

label: Marlet, Elodie

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Spillover of Labor Market Reforms

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432215606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432215606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Labor market / Econometric models.

label: Labor market / Econometric models. / Germany

label: Labor unions / Econometric models.

label: Labor unions / Econometric models. / Germany

label: International trade / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Arbeitsmarkt

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (37 p.)

abstract: This paper uses a dynamic economy model, with unionized labor markets, to analyze the effects of labor market reforms, similar to those recently introduced in Germany, on the domestic and trading partner economies. The model is calibrated on Germany and the rest of the Euro area. The results indicate that German labor market reforms have positive spillover effects on the rest of the Euro area, which operate through the channel of trade, relative price adjustment, and financial market integration. Compared to a competitive labor market, setting, unionization dampens the positive response of the domestic economy and magnifies the spillover effects.

label: Dao, Mai


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: A Public Financial Management Framework for Resources-Producing Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770774806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770774806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (80 p.)

abstract: This working paper overviews the challenges posed by resource revenues management and the policy prescriptions to meet them, and focuses on the Public Financial Management (PFM) framework and reforms that resource-producing countries should adopt. The paper outlines a PFM framework and reform path that take into account the institutional diversity of resource-producing countries. In the short term, the proposed reforms highlights the tools that could be implemented even where the PFM system is rather basic, while over the medium and long term they aim at converging with best international PFM practices.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Hélis, Jean-Luc

label: Autor/in

label: Dabán Sánchez, Teresa

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Trade and Integration in the Caribbean

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771254906441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771254906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (38 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes trade in the Caribbean community (CARICOM) using a gravity model framework. The paper seeks to shed light on the dynamics of trade among CARICOM member countries, as well with the rest of world over 1980–99. Overall, the results show that intra-CARICOM trade has increased, suggesting that further regional integration is desirable. At the same time, CARICOM’s trade with the rest of the world has risen as well, fueled notably by the reduction of the arrangement’s common external tariff and despite the negative impact of the declining preferential access to EU markets for banana. In contrast, WTO membership does not appear to have had a positive impact on trade. Overall, it appears that trade liberalization is consistent with greater CARICOM trade integration.

responsibilityStatement: Philippe Egoume Bossogo, Chandima Mendis.

label: Egoumé-Bossogo, Philippe

label: Mendis, Chandima


title: South Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877512506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877512506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on structural reforms to bolster South Africa’s business environment. South Africa stands out as having one of the most restrictive business environments among peers. Burdensome government regulations, especially for licensing and permitting, weak procurement practices, and limited competition can pose risks to business confidence and investment, stifle innovation, increase compliance costs. Because they burden small firms disproportionately, they particularly inhibit job creation potential. The econometric analysis, using cross-country firm-level data, finds that product market regulations, notably related to licensing and permitting, hinder firms’ growth and productivity. This is particularly true for South African firms, and especially small firms, where a high regulatory burden is associated with slower sales growth, weaker employment growth, and lower productivity. Building on these results, the paper identifies specific product-market reforms that could help boost business dynamism and job creation, thereby contributing to addressing South Africa’s weak growth and high unemployment.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Howard law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154202910206441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154202910206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: Howard law journal

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Print

title: Gallus-News

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377448412806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377448412806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: Hessen | Schülerzeitung

label: Hessen

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Großhessen
Groß-Hessen
Land Greater Hesse
Land Hessen
Staat Hessen
Hesse
Assia
Freistaat Hessen
Volksstaat Hessen
Republik Hessen
Gessen
Greater Hesse
Gross-Hessen
Hessen (Volksstaat)

label: Schülerzeitung

subjectslabels: Hessen Schülerzeitung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände

label: Gallus-Schule Grünberg

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Labor Market Segmentation in a Two-Sector Model of An Open Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780857206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780857206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

abstract: The paper examines formally the effects of labor market segmentation in a two-sector open economy model. The model demonstrates how the structure of the labor market affects the real exchange rate, defined as the relative price of traded and home goods, and is then used to examine the effects of two common labor market policies: increasing the degree of primary market coverage, and implementing wage restraint in the primary market. It is shown that increasing the degree of primary market coverage increases unemployment and leads to a real appreciation. Real wage restraint in the primary market, on the other hand, reduces unemployment, and has ambiguous but probably small effects on the real exchange rate.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Demekas, Dimitri

label: Autor/in


title: Finances & Développement, décembre 2013

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781238606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781238606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Financial services industry / Government policy.

label: Financial services industry / Law and legislation.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0050/004

label: Finances & Développement, décembre 2013.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: Pour les dernières idées sur le système financier international, la politique monétaire, le développement économique, la lutte contre la pauvreté et d’autres questions importantes, abonnez-vous à Finances & Développement (F&D).  Ce trimestriel attrayant présente des analyses approfondies sur ces thèmes et d'autres sujets, rédigées par les membres des services du FMI ainsi que par des experts de renommée internationale.  Les articles sont écrits pour les non-spécialistes qui souhaitent enrichir leur compréhension des rouages de l'économie mondiale et des politiques et activités du FMI.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bulgaria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877680406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877680406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (2 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses Bulgaria’s representative rate for the Euro. On July 8, 2025, the Council of the European Union officially confirmed that Bulgaria fulfilled all necessary criteria to join the Eurozone. Consequently, the euro was adopted as Bulgaria's national currency on January 1, 2026, with a fixed conversion rate of 1.95583 Bulgarian lev per euro. Following this transition, the IMF addressed the technical requirements for determining Bulgaria's representative exchange rate under Rule O-2(b)(i). Aligning with procedures established in 1998 for the original Eurozone members, the IMF proposed that Bulgaria’s representative rate be defined by the euro’s value against the U.S. dollar, as published daily by the European Central Bank ECB. This decision ensures consistency across all member states using the euro as legal tender, maintaining a standardized methodology for exchange arrangements and financial reporting within the Fund's regulatory framework.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Finance Dept


title: Regional Labor Mobility in Spain

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704716306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704716306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Labor mobility / Spain.

label: Labor supply / Spain.

label: Labor laws and legislation / Spain.

label: Unemployment / Spain.

label: Labor market / Spain.

subjectslabels:
Labor mobility / Spain.
Labor supply / Spain.
Labor laws and legislation / Spain.
Unemployment / Spain.
Labor market / Spain.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (31 pages)

abstract: This paper studies the main factors that explain the low regional mobility in Spain, with a view to identifying policy options at the regional and central level to promote labor mobility. The empirical analysis finds that house prices, labor market conditions, and the pervasiveness of labor market duality at the regional level are the main determinants for Spain’s regional mobility, while labor market institutions and policies play an important role at the national level. Policies that facilitate wage setting flexibility and reduce labor market duality could help enhance the functioning of the labor market, thereby promoting labor mobility. There may be also room for policies to incentivize people to move and provide support through targeted active labor market policies.

label: Liu, Lucy Qian

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Panama

otherTitleInformation: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704942606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704942606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Money laundering / Panama.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Unternehmens-, Finanz-, Berufsdelikte

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (75 pages).

abstract: Panama has had the longest and fastest economic expansion in recent Latin American history. The economy has expanded at an average rate of about  6 percent per annum over the last quarter of a century, with Panama achieving one of the highest per capita income in Latin America. More recently, GDP grew by about  5½ percent in 2017 (driven by the expanded Canal), and then slowed to 3¾ percent (y/y) in H1-2018. Inflation remained subdued, reaching almost 1 percent (y/y) in September 2018. The external current account deficit stayed at 8 percent of GDP in 2017, mostly covered by FDI. The fiscal position continued to be strong, with the overall deficit of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) at about 1½ percent of GDP. Credit growth has decelerated as financial conditions have started to tighten.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Datenträger

title: Operative Principles of Islamic Derivatives

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707009206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707009206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking / Religious aspects / Islam.

label: Derivative securities / Econometric models.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (35 p.)

abstract: Derivatives are few and far between in countries where the compatibility of financial transactions with Islamic law requires the development of shari'ah-compliant structures. Islamic finance is governed by the shari'ah, which bans speculation and gambling, and stipulates that income must be derived as profits from the shared generation of goods and services between counterparties rather than interest or a guaranteed return. The paper explains the fundamental legal principles underpinning Islamic finance with a view towards developing a cohesive theory of derivatives subject to shari'ahprinciples. After critically reviewing accepted contracts and the scholastic debate surrounding existing financial innovation in this area, the paper offers an axiomatic perspective on a principle-based permissibility of derivatives under Islamic law.

label: Solé, Juan

label: Autor/in

label: Jobst, Andreas

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Online-Ressource

title: United States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707113406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707113406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: United States / Economic policy.

label: United States / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
United States / Economic policy.
United States / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (83 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on United States 2012 Article IV Consultation discusses rebound of manufacturing production. The U.S. share in global manufacturing production declined through most of the past three decades, but it has stabilized since the Great Recession. It currently represents about 20 percent of global manufacturing value added. Interestingly, after a sharp increase during most of the previous decade, China’s share in global manufacturing has also stabilized since the Great Recession, at a level similar to that of the United States. The notion of a manufacturing renaissance has been fuelled partly by the rebound in production since the end of the Great Recession.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

title: Sudden stops, time inconsistency, and the duration of sovereign debt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707217506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707217506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Debts, Public.

label: Default (Finance)

subjectslabels:
Debts, Public.
Default (Finance)

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (18 p.)

abstract: We study the sovereign debt duration chosen by the government in the context of a standard model of sovereign default. The government balances off increasing the duration of its debt to mitigate rollover risk and lowering duration to mitigate the debt dilution problem.  We present two main results.  First, when the government decides the debt duration on a sequential basis, sudden stop risk increases the average duration by 1 year.  Second, we illustrate the time inconsistency problem in the choice of sovereign debt duration: governments would like to commit to a duration that is 1.7 years shorter than the one they choose when decisions are made sequentially.

responsibilityStatement: Juan Carlos Hatchondo, Leonardo Martinez.

label: Hatchondo, Juan Carlos

label: Autor/in

label: Martínez, Leonardo

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Frontier Computing

publishedBy:
Springer Nature Singapore
Imprint: Springer

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371425264906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371425264906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Communications Engineering, Networks.

label: Computational Intelligence.

label: Computer Communication Networks.

label: Multimedia Information Systems.

label: Electronic Circuits and Systems.

label: Telecommunication.

label: Computational intelligence.

label: Computer networks.

label: Multimedia systems.

label: Electronic circuits.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Computertechnik

subjectslabels:
Communications Engineering, Networks.
Computational Intelligence.
Computer Communication Networks.
Multimedia Information Systems.
Electronic Circuits and Systems.
Telecommunication.
Computational intelligence.
Computer networks.
Multimedia systems.
Electronic circuits.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Bibliothek Hamm

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering,

label: Frontier Computing

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (2343 pages)

abstract: This book gathers the proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Frontier Computing, held in Singapore, on July 10–13, 2020, and provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advances and trends in information technology, science, and engineering. It addresses a number of broad themes, including communication networks, business intelligence and knowledge management, web intelligence, and related fields that inspire the development of information technology. The respective contributions cover a wide range of topics: database and data mining, networking and communications, web and Internet of things, embedded systems, soft computing, social network analysis, security and privacy, optical communication, and ubiquitous/pervasive computing. Many of the papers outline promising future research directions, and the book benefits students, researchers, and professionals alike. Further, it offers a useful reference guide for newcomers to the field.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Jia-Wei Chang, Neil Yen, Jason C. Hung.

label: Chang, Jia-Wei

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Mexican Peso Crisis

otherTitleInformation: Overview and Analysis of Credibility Factors

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760933106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760933106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: This paper examines credibility and reputational factors in explaining the December 1994 crisis of the Mexican peso. After reviewing events leading to the crisis, a model emphasizing the inflation-competitiveness trade-off is presented to explain the formation of devaluation expectations. Estimation results indicate that investors appear to have seriously underestimated the risk of devaluation, despite early warning signals. The collapse of confidence that followed the December 20 devaluation may have been the result of a shift in the perceived commitment of the authorities to exchange rate stability.

label: Masson, Paul

label: Autor/in

label: Agénor, Pierre-Richard

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Criminal defense

otherTitleInformation: a quarterly bulletin of the National College of Criminal Defense Lawyers und Public Defenders

publicationHistory: 1.1973 - 11.1984; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990196809970206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990196809970206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

altLabel: College of Law. National College of Criminal Defense Lawyers and Public Defenders (Houston, Tex.)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Madagascar

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Republic of Madagascar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710059606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710059606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Madagascar.

label: Fiscal policy / Madagascar.

label: Monetary policy / Madagascar.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Madagascar.
Fiscal policy / Madagascar.
Monetary policy / Madagascar.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (101 pages).

abstract: The gradual economic recovery in this fragile state has persisted, with solid growth for the second consecutive year. Fiscal performance has been strong, inflation contained, and the external position robust. Implementation of the authorities’ economic program, supported by an Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement approved in July 2016, has been generally strong, buttressing the recovery.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Azerbaijan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704472506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704472506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Monetary policy / Azerbaijan.

label: Azerbaijan / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan / Economic conditions.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (28 p.)

abstract: The first paper is on the oil boom in Azerbaijan, which presents a unique opportunity to speed up the development agenda, but at the same time poses challenges to the management of macroeconomic policy. A new fiscal framework to sustain macroeconomic stability and achieve fiscal sustainability is required. The second paper is on Azerbaijan's managed exchange rate policy and the need for an orderly and durable transition to more flexible exchange rate arrangements that can mitigate risks. Even if greater flexibility is not introduced in the short term, improved monetary policy framework needs to be put in place.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department


title: No Extension without Representation? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Collective Bargaining

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704542806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704542806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Collective labor agreements / Portugal.

label: Labor / Portugal.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Collective labor agreements / Portugal.
Labor / Portugal.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages) : illustrations (some color), graphs, tables.

abstract: In many countries, notably across Europe, collective bargaining coverage is enhanced by government-issued extensions that widen the reach of collective agreements beyond their signatory parties to all firms and workers in the same sector. This paper analyses the causal impact of such extensions on employment using a natural experiment in Portugal: the immediate suspension by the government that took office in 21 June 2011 of the (until then) nearly automatic extensions. The combination of this suspension and the time needed for processing the extension applications resulted in a sharp and unanticipated decline in the extension probability of agreements signed several month earlier around 1 March 2011. Our results, based on a regression discontinuity design and matched employer-employee-agreement panel data, suggest that extensions had a negative impact on employment growth. Moreover, the effects tend to be concentrated among non-affiliated firms. The lack of representativeness of employer associations is a potentially important factor behind the adverse effect of extensions. Another is the role of retro-activity in combination with the administrative delay in processing extensions. This is particularly relevant in the context of a recession.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Hijzen, Alexander

label: Martins, Pedro


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kürschners Volkshandbuch Landtag von Sachsen-Anhalt

alternativeTitle: Landtag von Sachsen-Anhalt ( Haupttitel bis 6. Wahlperiode (2011/2016) )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990227356810206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990227356810206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universität Konstanz, Kommunikations-, Informations-, Medienzentrum (KIM)

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Politik

label: LBZ-Notationen

label: Pflichtexemplar Region Koblenz

label: Innenpolitik

label: GND-Systematik

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Sachsen-Anhalt. Landtag

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

label: Abgeordneter

label: Biographie

label: Sachsen-Anhalt. Landtag | Abgeordneter | Sachsen-Anhalt. Landtag | Abgeordneter | Biographie | Biographie

subjectslabels:
Sachsen-Anhalt. Landtag
Abgeordneter
Biographie

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Landtag von Sachsen-Anhalt

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

extent: 1 Online-Ressource

note:
Fortgesetzt als Monografie
Gesehen am 06.07.2026

label: Serial

altLabel:
Landtag (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Präsident (Sachsen-Anhalt, Landtag)
Sachsen-Anhalt. Landtag. Präsident

label: Herausgeber/in