label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 36 Issue 01

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759686906441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759686906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: IMF opens African technical assistance center; interview with Raghuram Rajan; IMF weighs contingent financing; Latin American growth; Nepal seeks prosperity; link between budget institutions, fiscal outcomes; fuel subsidies; IT in Ireland, India, Israel.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: Business Cycle in Czechoslovakia Under Central Planning

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760470806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760470806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: This paper examines credit origins of the business cycle in the former Czechoslovakia. Industrial production is found to be cointegrated with various measures of bank credit during 1976-90 and it is shown that noninvestment credits are Granger-causing industrial production and that a feedback relation exists between investment credits and industrial production. Although the potency of credit supply shocks to industrial production has been changing, production decline (growth) seems to follow credit tightening (loosening). However, the paper confirms that credit shocks were only a minor part of the output decline in 1989-90.

label: Buliř, Aleš


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Northern Illinois University law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

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dateStatement: anfangs

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Zeitschrift

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: Northern Illinois University

altLabel:
NIU
Illinois University
Northern Illinois Univ.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Santa Clara computer and high technology law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Informatik

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Santa Clara high technology law journal

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: University of Santa Clara, School of Law


title: Finance & Development, December 2006

alternativeTitle: Finances and Development : Africa Making Its Move

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371463144006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371463144006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: International Finance

label: Structural Adjustment (Economic Policy)

label: Financial Crises

label: Business & Economics

subjectslabels:
International Finance
Structural Adjustment (Economic Policy)
Financial Crises
Business & Economics

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0043/004

extent: 1 online resource (57 p.)

abstract: 'Africa: Making Its Move' explores some of the obstacles facing sub-Saharan Africa as it attempts to capitalize on changes that offer fresh opportunities for growth and poverty reduction. The lead article describes the changes and suggests how Africa can build on them to progress further. Other articles focus on the aid situation, financial sector development, trade, the business environment, and political and policy reform on the continent. 'Country Focus' examines the Central African Economic and Monetary Community, and two guest contributors look at how the international community can help the most fragile states and how oil-producing countries can manage windfall revenues. 'People in Economics' profiles the European Central bank's first chief economist, Otmar Issing; 'Picture This' examines the global housing slowdown; and 'Back to Basics,' explains current account deficits. Another article discusses the realities of health financing.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of arbitration studies

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Koreanisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Korean Association of Arbitration Studies


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Pro lege

alternativeTitle:
Revista pro lege
Pro lege review
Pro lege review

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dateStatement: früher

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label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Verlag; 2010-

label: Pro lege

label: Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL) [Komplett] [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL) [Archiv] [Nationallizenz]

label: Rumänisch

label: Englisch

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

responsibilityStatement: Ministerul Public, Parchetul de pe Lângă Înalta curte de Casație și Justiție


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Latvia

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Latvia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877535306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877535306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (65 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that Latvia’s successful convergence to euro area income levels has slowed. Gross domestic product per capita has fallen behind, due to weak total factor productivity and limited capital deepening. The government faces growing fiscal demands from pensions, health care, defense, energy security, and climate transition, requiring preserved fiscal space for future crises. The fiscal strategy should focus on mobilizing revenue and improving the efficiency of public spending, to preserve fiscal buffers and address rising medium- and long-term spending pressures. Also, to ensure adequate retirement income, the defined contribution pillars of the pension system should be strengthened. Financial sector policies should reassess the solidarity contribution on banks and continue to monitor banks’ exposure to the commercial real estate sector. Structural reforms should target measures to promote investment and allocative efficiency, which are crucial to reignite growth, accelerate convergence, and increase government revenue.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767544206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

extent: 1 online resource (162 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on the IMF policies and procedures in relation to the compensatory financing of commodity fluctuations. The paper discusses the nature of the fluctuations affecting the balance of payments of primary exporting countries, the IMF's policies and practices in relation to the financing of such fluctuations. Throughout the study, the term “compensatory financing” is used in a broad sense to include movements in a country's own official reserves as well as any international borrowing or any other international. While the IMF has shown its readiness to assist its members in meeting short-term payments difficulties arising from external causes, including commodity fluctuations, it cannot be said that the greater part of its transactions with primary producing countries have been of this character. The volume of new transactions with such countries has been as high in years of high commodity prices and high export proceeds as in years of low prices and low proceeds. The IMF resources have recently been enlarged by means of a general increase in quotas.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Switzerland

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Detailed Assessment of Observance—Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877683006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877683006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (284 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Detailed Assessment of Observance report for Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision in Switzerland. The assessment of Switzerland's banking supervisory framework reveals significant legal gaps that hinder the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority's (FINMA) ability to deliver robust, effective oversight. A core challenge is the limitation in FINMA's early intervention capabilities and the enforceability of supervisory actions, which are fundamental to international standards. Although FINMA possesses formal powers to act against individuals, the high evidentiary threshold for attributing individual responsibility restricts their practical use. To improve compliance, supervisors must communicate explicit expectations through detailed guidelines and regulations, addressing the current "silent approach" to risk articulation. Critically, the current system relies heavily on regulatory audits, which are not a substitute for direct supervisory onsite work. The mission strongly recommends granting FINMA the power to mandate and direct the scope of regulatory audit work to enhance supervisory effectiveness.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


title: Cameroon

otherTitleInformation: 2023 Article IV Consultation, Fifth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility and the Extended Fund Facility Arrangements, and Requests for Extension and Augmentation of Access, a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Modification of a Performance Criterion-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cameroon

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258674806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258674806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (155 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses Cameroon’s 2023 Article IV Consultation, Fifth Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility and the Extended Fund Facility Arrangements, and Requests for Extension and Augmentation of Access, a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Modification of a Performance Criterion. Cameroon has remained resilient in the face of successive shocks. Real gross domestic product growth reached 3.6 percent in 2022 and is expected to accelerate to around 4 percent in 2023. Inflation is expected to decelerate from 7.3 percent at end-2022 to 6.2 percent by end 2023. The authorities are committed to maintaining a fiscal consolidation path consistent with program objectives. Cameroon’s economic reform program is broadly on track. Sustaining broad-based reform efforts will be key to create additional fiscal space, maintain debt sustainability, foster structural transformation, and boost growth and resilience. Integrating climate agenda in institutional and budget frameworks will be needed to advance adaptation and mitigation efforts.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: 2023 Review of The Fund's Anti-Money Laundering and Combating The Financing of Terrorism Strategy—Background Papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258678906441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (87 pages)

abstract: The background papers support the stocktaking analysis and the proposed way forward for the 2023 review of the IMF's AML/CFT Strategy. The five background papers provide in-depth discussions on the following key topics: (i) illicit financial flows; (ii) the impact of money laundering in financial stability; (iii) synergies between financial integrity issues and other Fund policies and work; (iv) the Fund’s collaboration with key partners in the AML/CFT global policy architecture; and (v) stakeholders’ views of the effectiveness of the Fund’s AML/CFT engagement.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Legal Dept


title: Cameroon

otherTitleInformation: Seventh Reviews Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for a Waiver of Applicability of Performance Criteria, and Second Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cameroon

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375540163906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375540163906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (120 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Cameroon’s Seventh Reviews under the Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), Request for a Waiver of Applicability of Performance Criteria, and Second Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) Arrangement. Cameroon’s economic recovery has continued, but growth remains subdued. In order to enhance medium-term growth, bolder action is needed to mobilize non-oil revenues, mitigate financial sector vulnerabilities, and address governance and anti-corruption weaknesses. Cameroon’s economic recovery has continued, but growth remains subdued. The medium-term outlook remains broadly positive while the balance of risks is tilted to the downside. Program performance was broadly satisfactory, and the ECF-EFF and RSF arrangements continue to support the authorities’ efforts to maintain macroeconomic stability, implement priority reforms, and advance the climate agenda to promote sustainable growth. Cameroon has made good progress under the RSF. It is essential to maintain the reform momentum and strengthen the institutional framework for climate policies to build resilience to climate shocks and catalyze new investments from donors and the private sector.


label: Datenträger

title: Brunei Darussalam

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374962009806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374962009806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (56 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation highlights that Brunei faces complex diversification challenges while it continues to contend with a protracted recovery since the pandemic. Real gross domestic product has rebounded moderately, driven mainly by the non-oil and gas (O&G) sector and earlier than expected supply from a new O&G field in Q4 2023. The recovery is expected to continue, with growth strengthening in 2024 given the increase in O&G production, including from new fields. Inflation is projected to remain unchanged, and fiscal and external balances are expected to stabilize alongside O&G prices. The report recommends maintaining a prudent fiscal stance given the narrowing output gap, uncertainty around O&G revenues and long-term decarbonization trends. Brunei’s currency board has served it well: continuing to align policy rates with the Monetary Authority of Singapore is recommended. It is also recommended to closely monitor credit growth and ensure that the foreign loans continue to be invested in high credit-rated assets, to help to mitigate credit risk.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Archiv für mathematische Logik und Grundlagenforschung

location: Stuttgart Berlin Köln Mainz

label: vierteljährlich

label: eingestellt

shortTitle: Arch. Math. Logik & Grundlagenforsch. (Germany)

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990125021610206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990125021610206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universität Göttingen, Seminar für Deutsche Philologie, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Mathematik

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Mathematische Logik | Zeitschrift

label: Mathematische Logik

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Logik (Mathematik)
Algebra der Logik
Algebraische Logik
Formale Logik
Logistik (Mathematik)
Symbolische Logik

altLabel: Periodikum Zeitschriften

subjectslabels:
Mathematische Logik
Zeitschrift

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Springer Online Journal Archives [Nationallizenz]

label: Springer Compact Austria

label: Archive for mathematical logic

label: Deutsch

label: Serial


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Presidential power to secure the border

otherTitleInformation: hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, second session, Thursday, March 7, 2024

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376902343906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376902343906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Border security / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Immigration enforcement / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / United States.

label: Executive power / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iv, 130 pages) : color illustrations

note: In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary.. Subcommittee on Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Meteorologisch jaarboek

alternativeTitle: Afwijkingen van temperatuur en barometerstand op vele plaatsen in Europa

publicationHistory: Urheberrechtsfreie Bände digitalisiert oder im Digitalisierungsprozess [17].1865. 46.1894 - 54.1902

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Digital. Ausg.

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990205577740206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990205577740206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Geowissenschaften

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 242576-2

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Meteorologische waarnemingen in Nederland en zijne bezittingen en afwijkingen van temperatuur en barometerstand op vele plaatsen in Europa

label: [18.]1866 - 44.1892 ---> Nederlandsch meteorologisch jaarboek

label: Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut <De Bilt>: [Jaarboek / A]

label: Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut <De Bilt>: [Jaarboek / B]

label: Niederländisch

label: Französisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Koninklijk Nederlandsch Meteorologisch Instituut

altLabel: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

altLabel: Institut royal météorologique des Pays-Bas

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, December 1969

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764102906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764102906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (68 p.)

abstract: This paper focuses on telecommunication development in Ethiopia. The paper highlights that there are now over 20,000 telephones in Addis Ababa (in 1969), but the demand for service still exceeds the supply. About 800 installation requests are received each quarter; of these, 600 can be fulfilled. Ethiopia’s annual telephone growth rate has averaged 17 percent over the past six years. Though long-distance lines have been expanded by 125 percent since the early 1950s, the interurban network between Addis Ababa and the rest of the country is seriously overloaded.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Medical processes and communication protocols need improvement at Irwin County Detention Center

publishedBy: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372828599306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372828599306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Noncitizens / Health and hygiene / Georgia / Irwin County.

label: COVID-19 (Disease) / Prevention. / Georgia / Irwin County

label: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-2023 / Social aspects / Georgia / Irwin County.

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (65 pages) : color illustrations

label: United States.. Department of Homeland Security.. Office of Inspector General


title: Union of the Comoros

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372828752206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372828752206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: Selected Issues.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Sweden

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707951806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707951806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic development.

label: International finance.

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Economic development.
International finance.
International Monetary Fund.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (87 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: Sweden’s economy has re-gained speed, following supportive macroeconomic policies and strong household demand. Employment has been rising, but the labor force expanded even more, resulting in higher unemployment mostly among vulnerable groups. Inflation remains very low, driven by external and domestic factors. At the same time, financial stability risks are an increasing concern, reflecting high and rising household debt, accelerating house prices, and Sweden’s very large banking system.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


title: Product Market Deregulation and Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708045506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708045506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Deregulation.

label: Competition.

label: Product management.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Deregulation.
Competition.
Product management.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (27 pages) : illustrations, tables, graphs

abstract: The paper investigates the economic effects of major product market reforms in some of the historically most protected non-manufacturing industries. It relies on a unique mapping between new annual data on reform shocks and sector-level outcomes for five network industries (electricity and gas, land transport, air transport, postal services, and telecommunications) in twenty-six countries spanning over three decades. The use of a threedimensional panel and careful instrumentation of reform shocks using external instruments enables us to control for economy-wide macroeconomic shocks and address possible sources of omitted variable bias more broadly. Using a local projection method, we find that major reductions in barriers to entry yield large increases in output and labor productivity over a five-year horizon, concomitant with a relative price decline. By contrast, there is only a weak positive effect on sectoral employment, and investment is essentially unaffected, suggesting that output gains from reform primarily reflect higher total factor productivity. It takes some time for these gains to materialize: effects become statistically significant two to three years after the reform, as prices start dropping, and productivity and output increase significantly. However, there is no evidence of any negative short-term cost from reform, including under weak macroeconomic conditions. These findings provide a clear case for intensifying product market reform efforts in advanced economies at the current juncture of weak growth.

responsibilityStatement: Romain Bouis, Romain Duval, Johannes Eugster.

label: Bouis, Romain

label: Duval, Romain

label: Beitragende/r

label: Eugster, Johannes


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nile sparrows

location:
Cairo
New York

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376425491806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376425491806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Arabic fiction / 20th century / Translations into English.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Modern Arabic writing.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: ʻAṣāfīr al-Nīl.

label: Arabisch

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (126 p.)

note: First published in Arabic in 1998 as ʻAsafir al-Nil.

abstract: Set in the author's own Nile-side neighborhood of Warraq, Aslan's second novel, the first to be translated and published in English, chronicles the daily rhythm of life of rural migrants to Cairo and their complex webs of familial and neighborly relations over half a century. It opens with the mysterious disappearance of the tiny grandmother, Hanem, who is over 100 years old and is last seen by her daughter-in-law Dalal. Dalal does not have the heart to tell Hanem that her grown children Nargis and Abdel Reheem have both been dead for some time. Her grandson Mr. Abdalla, who has children of hi

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Ibrahim Aslan ; translated by Mona El-Ghobashy.

label: Aṣlān, Ibrāhīm

label: Autor/in

label: El-Ghobashy, Mona

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Malta

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877515806441

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label: hbz-Ressource 99376877515806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (67 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation highlights that Malta’s economy has expanded rapidly over the past decade, with per capita income nearly doubling since 2013, supported by strong growth in tourism, online gaming, and professional services, alongside large inflows of foreign workers. This labor‑driven growth model is expected to continue in the medium term but will gradually slow as Malta’s high population density limits further expansion of the labor force through immigration. Without timely policy and structural reforms, this demographic constraint would weigh on potential output. The key policy priority is to preserve macroeconomic stability while transitioning toward a productivity‑driven growth model. This requires a medium‑term fiscal strategy that balances deficit reduction with targeted, pro‑growth investment, supported by improved value-added tax efficiency, stronger revenue administration, phased withdrawal of untargeted energy subsidies, and enhanced public investment management. Continued financial sector vigilance, strengthened supervisory frameworks, and broad structural reforms—especially in labor markets, innovation, judicial efficiency, and climate resilience—are essential to sustain long‑term growth and resilience. .

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: MALI

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2000 Article IV Consultation, First Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764130206441

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: IMF Staff Country Reports

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (75 pages)

abstract: Mali has made progress in reducing macroeconomic imbalances, improving the competitiveness of the economy, and alleviating economic distortions under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) Arrangement. Executive Directors commended this step, and stressed the need to maintain fiscal and monetary policies, and accelerate structural reforms. They noted that the Malian economy suffered from trade losses and difficulties in the cotton and electricity sectors, and urged to take necessary actions. They appreciated the authorities' commitment to the PRGF-supported program, and supported the request for waivers.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Temporary professional, managerial, and skilled foreign workers: legislation in the 113th Congress

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764191306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764191306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Foreign workers / Legal status, laws, etc. / United States.

label: Immigrants / Employment / United States.

label: Emigration and immigration law / United States.

label: Temporary employees / Legal status, laws, etc. / United States.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: CRS reports (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)

label: Report / Congressional Research Service ;

extent: 1 online resource.

note: The CRS report home page provides access to all versions published since 2018 in accordance with P.L. 115-141; earliest version dated [2014].

label: Integrating resource

label: Wasem, Ruth Ellen

label: Library of Congress.. Congressional Research Service

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, September 2004

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764212706441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764212706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0041/003

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (58 p.)

abstract: This paper highlights that for the IMF, July 2004 marked the 60th anniversary of the conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, when delegations from 44 allied countries drafted and agreed upon the IMF’s charter. The IMF’s role and work have evolved in response, but like any large organization, its ability to change has been limited by its own rules and mandate and has been held back by inertia. This year’s anniversary offers an opportunity to reflect on how gaps between the reality and the ideal might be closed in the coming years.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767549806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767549806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

extent: 1 online resource (196 pages)

abstract: It has been argued that “buy-backs” and “debt-equity swaps” allow developing countries to benefit from market discounts on their external debt. It is argued here, however, that if such programs are expected to be successful in increasing the market value of remaining debt, they also lead to a roughly equivalent increase in prices at which a buy-back or debt-equity swap could be carried out.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Madagascar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710575606441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710575606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Madagascar / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (51 pages).

abstract: This Selected Issues paper surveys the economic costs of corruption in Madagascar, and provides a few ideas on how to advance anticorruption reforms. Madagascar’s governance indicators weakened significantly during the transition period 2009–13. Governance indicators that generally were on par with middle-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) ten years ago have regressed and converged to the average of fragile SSA countries. After the return of constitutional order in 2014, the government has started to address corruption, mainly through the introduction of new laws so far. More emphasis is needed on effective implementation and raising sufficient resources to fight corruption.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Peru

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710626906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710626906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Fiscal policy / Peru.

label: Debts, Public / Peru.

label: Sovereign wealth funds / Peru.

label: Peru / Commerce.

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Peru.
Debts, Public / Peru.
Sovereign wealth funds / Peru.
Peru / Commerce.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (70 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper assesses empirically the motives and effectiveness of foreign exchange (FX) interventions in Peru. The results of the study indicate asymmetries both in the Central Reserve Bank of Peru’s reaction function and in the effectiveness of FX interventions. Probit estimates of the likelihood of FX purchases and sales, in the first stage of the regression, show that both forms of intervention are targeted at leaning against the wind; that is, resisting appreciation in the former case and resisting depreciation in the latter. But only FX sales, not FX purchases, react to volatility. Similarly, instrumental variable regression results show evidence of asymmetry in the effectiveness of FX interventions.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Laws of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Oregon

alternativeTitle: Laws of the Territory of Oregon ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: The Oregon archives ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Acts of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Oregon ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Statutes of general nature passed by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Oregon passed at the ... session ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Statutes of a local nature and joint resolutions of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Oregon passed at the ... session ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Territory laws ( Nebent. der Mikrofiche-Ausg. )

alternativeTitle: Territory general laws ( Nebent. der Mikrofiche-Ausg. )

alternativeTitle: Territory local laws ( Nebent. der Mikrofiche-Ausg. )

alternativeTitle: Territory statutes ( Nebent. der Mikrofiche-Ausg. )

alternativeTitle: Territory general & local laws ( Nebent. der Mikrofiche-Ausg. )

alternativeTitle: Territory Oregon archives ( Nebent. der Mikrofiche-Ausg. )

otherTitleInformation: enacted and continued in force by the Legislative Assembly at the ... regular session commencing .

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label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Amtliche Publikation

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: General laws enacted and joint resolutions, concurrent resolutions and memorials

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: Oregon

altLabel:
Territory of Oregon
Oregon (Territory)
Oregon (State)
Or.
OR
State of Oregon

label: Oregon. Legislative Assembly

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, December 2018

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787205006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0055/004

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on overcoming fears of technology and globalization means rethinking the rights and obligations of citizenship. While the causes of our discontent vary, they all point to the need to revitalize politics, economics, and social contract to provide citizens with a greater sense of security and confidence in the face of impending changes. The backlash highlights the need for a new social contract, one that adapts to changed economic realities and better manages the social implications of globalization. The social contract includes the payment of taxes in exchange for public goods, and the way that society looks after the old, the young, the infirm, and those who have fallen on hard times. Countries with greater social mobility grow faster because they more effectively match people to the right jobs. Another way to address inequality would be to put a floor under incomes, which would help ensure that even low-wage earners can enjoy a reasonable standard of living.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Communications Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: «Финансы и развитие», март 2019 года

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787205906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787205906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0056/001

label: Finance & Development, March 2019.

label: Russisch

abstract: Финансы и развитие.


title: The law student's helper

publicationHistory: 1.1893 - 23.1915; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990160089680206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

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label: Georg-von-der-Vring-Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Transmission of Liquidity Shocks

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414483506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414483506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Liquidity (Economics) / Econometric models.

label: Subprime mortgage loans / Econometric models. / United States

label: Credit / Econometric models. / United States

label: Financial crises / United States.

label: Finanzwirtschaft

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (23 p.)

abstract: We examine the linkages between market and funding liquidity pressures, as well as their interaction with solvency issues surrounding key financial institutions during the 2007 subprime crisis. A multivariate GARCH model is estimated in order to test for the transmission of liquidity shocks across U.S. financial markets. It is found that the interaction between market and funding illiquidity increases sharply during the recent period of financial turbulence, and that bank solvency becomes important.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Heiko Hesse, Nathaniel Frank, Brenda Gonzalez-Hermosillo.

label: Hesse, Heiko

label: Autor/in

label: Frank, Nathaniel

label: Beitragende/r

label: González-Hermosillo, Brenda


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Access and benefit-sharing in global aquaculture

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374605423006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374605423006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Aquaculture / Law and legislation.

label: Cultural property.

label: Ethnoscience.

label: Aquaculture.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Aquakultur

subjectslabels:
Aquaculture / Law and legislation.
Cultural property.
Ethnoscience.
Aquaculture.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: New horizons in environmental and energy law.

extent: 1 online resource (458 pages)

abstract: "This illuminating book incisively surveys the complex legal regime of access and benefit-sharing in key aquaculture countries. With an international focus spanning countries across Africa, Asia, Europe and South America, the authors explore the application of international legal standards and how these translate into domestic measures. Presenting key critical perspectives, the book examines the ways in which access and benefit-sharing laws facilitate access to aquaculture resources and how they could, in return, deliver a fair and equitable share of the benefits, promoting conservation and longer-term food security. The authors' in-depth analysis of various case studies reveals that these legal standards rarely accommodate the distinctive features of aquatic genetic resources, digital sequence information and traditional knowledge. They argue that the access and benefit-sharing concept is not fit for purpose and suggest how the concept could be re-imagined to achieve more efficient outcomes for conservation, sustainability, fairness and equity. Access and Benefit-sharing in Global Aquaculture is a fundamental resource for academics, researchers and students of environmental law and governance, environmental politics and policy, management, and regulation. Policy-makers working with the aquaculture industry will similarly benefit from the authors' practical recommendations"--

label: Humphries, Fran

label: Lawson, Charles

label: Benzie, John A. H.

label: Morrison, Clare

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Status

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376424558306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376424558306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Atheism / Fiction.

label: Satanism / Fiction.

label: Arabische Erzählprosa

subjectslabels:
Atheism / Fiction.
Satanism / Fiction.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Modern Arabic literature.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Emoz.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (177 p.)

note: "A modern Egyptian novel translated by Raphael Cohen" -- Cover.

note: First published in Arabic in 2010 by Dar al-ʼArab li-I-Nashr wa-I-Tawziʼ as Emoz.

abstract: "Status : Emo is a romp through the mind of the young Egypt. Written in 2010, it predicts revolt and hints at culture wars to come."--Front flap.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Eslam Mosbah ; translated by Raphael Cohen.

label: Miṣbāḥ, Islām

label: Autor/in

label: Cohen, Raphael

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: «Перспективы развития мировой экономики», апрель 2019 года

otherTitleInformation: Замедление роста, неустойчивый подъем

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372790466606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372790466606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: World Economic Outlook; World Economic Outlook ;

label: World Economic Outlook, April 2019: Growth Slowdown, Precarious Recovery.

label: Russisch

extent: 1 online resource (216 p.)

abstract: После сильного роста в 2017 году и в начале 2018 года во второй половине прошлого года мировая экономическая активность ощутимо замедлилась, что связано с сочетанием факторов, влияющих на крупные страны с развитой экономикой. Экономический рост в Китае снизился вследствие сочетания необходимого ужесточения регулирования для сдерживания теневой банковской системы и повышения напряженности в торговых отношениях с США. Темпы роста экономики зоны евро замедлились сильнее, чем ожидалось, поскольку потребительская и предпринимательская уверенность снизилась, а также произошел сбой в процессах производства автомобилей в Германии в связи с введением новых норм выбросов, инвестиции в Италии сократились в связи с расширением спредов по суверенным облигациям, а внешний спрос, особенно со стороны стран Азии с формирующимся рынком, сократился. Кроме того, стихийные бедствия негативно сказались на экономической активности в Японии. Напряженность в торговой сфере все больше сказывалась на предпринимательской уверенности, и, соответственно, настроения на финансовых рынках ухудшились, поскольку весной 2018 года финансовые условия ужесточились для уязвимых стран с формирующимся рынком, а затем в странах с развитой экономикой, что оказало негативное влияние на мировой спрос. В 2019 году условия смягчились, поскольку Федеральная резервная система США подала сигнал о более адаптивном курсе денежно-кредитной политики, и на рынках повысился уровень оптимизма в отношении торговой сделки между США и Китаем, но они остаются несколько более сдерживающими, чем осенью.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept


title: Calendrier

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372794420806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372794420806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0034/011

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Calendrier.

label: Französisch

abstract: L’édition web du Bulletin du FMI est mise à jour plusieurs fois par semaine et contient de nombreux articles sur des questions de politique générale et de politique économique d'actualité.  Accédez aux dernières recherches du FMI, lisez des interviews et écoutez des podcasts proposés par les principaux économistes du FMI sur des questions importantes de l'économie mondiale. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Code of federal regulations, Title 22: Foreign relations

alternativeTitle:
Code of federal regulations / 22
CFR

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen 1938 -

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Allgemeine Statistiken

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label: Sammlungen allgemeiner Statistiken

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Agentur; 1997 -

label: Code of federal regulations / 22. 22, Foreign relations

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Code of Federal Regulations

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: USA. National Archives and Records Administration

altLabel: National Archives and Records Administration (USA)

altLabel: US National Archives and Records Administration

altLabel: USA. General Services Administration. National Archives and Records Administration

altLabel: USA. General Services Administration. Archives and Records Administration

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Code of federal regulations, Title 33: Navigation and navigable waters

alternativeTitle:
Code of federal regulations / 33
CFR
Navigation and navigable waters

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Allgemeine Statistiken

label: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

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label: Code of federal regulations / 33. Title 33, Navigation and navigable waters

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

responsibilityStatement: National Archives and Records Administration

altLabel: Archives and Records Administration (USA)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Wage Dynamics in Europe

otherTitleInformation: Drivers, Institutional Amplifiers, and Policy Spillovers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193280706441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (71 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the drivers of wage growth in Europe and assesses whether the 2022–23 inflation surge has altered wage-setting dynamics, using cross-country macro evidence for 26 European economies, agreement-level collective bargaining data for Spain, and estimates of minimum and public sector wage spillovers. We find that the slope of the wage Phillips curve has not materially changed since the pandemic—labor market slack continues exerting a restraining influence on wage growth. However, postpandemic wage growth was higher than predicted by historical relationships, reflecting the outsized inflation shock and a higher sensitivity of wages to past inflation. Wage-setting is found to differ markedly across regions. In Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Economies (CESEE), wage formation remains more backward-looking, with past inflation playing a dominant role, whereas in Advanced Economies (AEs) inflation expectations are more important. In AEs, the recent wage response followed a sequential pattern: the wage drift rose early as employers granted ad hoc increases, while negotiated wages adjusted with a lag as collective agreements were renewed and workers recouped accumulated real wage losses. Micro evidence from Spain shows that institutional features of collective bargaining conditionally amplify inflation pass-through: CPI indexation clauses, sector-level bargaining, and shorter contract duration are each associated with stronger wage responses to past inflation. In parallel, minimum wage pass-through has strengthened markedly in CESEE since 2015, while public sector wages dampened aggregate wage growth in AEs but amplified it in CESEE during 2022–24. Taken together, these findings suggest that while the core Phillips curve mechanism remains intact, future inflation shocks could generate more persistent wage pressures where wage-setting is more backward-looking, inflation compensation becomes institutionalized (including through indexation that interacts with downward nominal rigidity), or discretionary minimum and public sector wage policies add impetus.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Kareem Ismail, Ana Lariau, Théodore Renault.

label: Ismail, Kareem

label: Autor/in

label: Lariau, Ana

label: Beitragende/r

label: Renault, Théodore


label: Datenträger

title: Burundi

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377202952206441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (39 pages)

abstract: Selected Issues.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: Greece

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note on Systemic Risk Analysis

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377202953006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377202953006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (87 pages)

abstract: This paper presents a Technical Note on Systemic Risk Analysis for the Greece Financial Sector Assessment Program. The Greek financial sector has undergone a profound restructuring, characterized by consolidation, strengthened capital positions, and a substantial decline in nonperforming loans on bank balance sheets. The Greek financial system remains small by European standards and is highly bank-centric, with increased concentration following post-crisis consolidation. Bank profitability has strengthened markedly since 2022, reflecting high net interest margins, declining loan-loss provisions, lower operating costs, and a sharp reduction in nonperforming loans, bringing capital ratios broadly in line with European averages. Benefitting from recent robust economic activity, the corporate sector has improved its profitability and shows resilience in stress tests. It is recommended that the Greek authorities leverage the current benign environment to encourage banks to strengthen the quality of their capital and to foster a more diversified financial sector.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

title: Zeitschrift für Oologie und Ornithologie

publicationHistory: 15.1905/06; mehr nicht digitalisiert

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label: eingestellt

description: Digital. Ausg.

publishedBy: American Museum of Natural History [u.a.]

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

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label: Tiere (Zoologie)

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label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Zeitschrift für Oologie

label: Deutsch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The family lawyer

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: The family lawyer

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label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences X Collection  [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Family law newsletter

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: American Bar Association, Section of Family Law


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

label: Online-Ressource

title: Validation of Therapeutic Agent Conjugation to Polyvinyl Alcohol-Coated Medical Devices

label: unbekannt

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

title: The Maryland law forum

publicationHistory: 7.1977 - 11.1988; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: The Maryland law forum

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label: <<The>> University of Maryland law forum

label: Serial

label: School of Law (Baltimore, Md., University of Maryland)

altLabel: University of Maryland. School of Law (Baltimore, Md.)

altLabel: School of Law (University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD)

altLabel: University of Maryland. School of Law (Baltimore, MD)

altLabel: University of Maryland at Baltimore. School of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Virginia environmental law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

label: Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

label: Verlag; Volltext der aktuellen 10 Volumes frei verfügbar

label: Virginia environmental law journal

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Sustainability Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Virginia journal of natural resources law

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Loyola of Los Angeles entertainment law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990156394080206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

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label: EZB

label: Loyola of Los Angeles entertainment law review

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review

label: Serial

label: School of Law (Loyola University, Los Angeles, Calif.)

altLabel: Loyola University. School of Law (Los Angeles, Calif.)

altLabel: Loyola University of Los Angeles. School of Law (Calif.)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Railway and corporation law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1887 - 12.1892; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library


title: Dickinson journal of environmental law & policy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990197902860206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990197902860206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Politik

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Penn State environmental law review

label: Serial

label: Dickinson School of Law

altLabel: Pennsylvania State University. Dickinson School of Law (University Park, Pa.)


label: Online-Ressource

title: Zeitschrift für europäisches Sozial- und Arbeitsrecht

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371082177206441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 01/01/2022.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2006 volume: 5.

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

title: How to Assess Fiscal Implications of Demographic Shifts

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372807738906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372807738906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF How To Notes; How-To Note No 2016/002

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (24 p.)

abstract: Over the next few decades, the world will experience significant demographic shifts, with material fiscal implications. In many advanced and emerging market economies, aging populations will lead to higher spending on pensions and health care. Moreover, projected population dynamics will adversely affect growth and government revenues. Building on and extending a 2015 IMF Staff Discussion Note by Clements and others, this note presents a simple framework that can assist researchers in quantifying the effects of demographic changes resulting from population aging on government fiscal balances. It includes two country applications of the framework and an associated template. The note addresses several key questions: What are channels through which demographic changes could affect public finances? How can we quantify the fiscal impact of demographic changes? How can we tailor the assessment to country-specific circumstances?.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Amaglobeli, David

label: Autor/in

label: Shi, Wei

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Engagement on Social Safety Net Issues in Surveillance and Program Work

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372809526806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372809526806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Social service / Public opinion.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Praxis der Sozialarbeit

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: DOI-Link

label: Technical Notes and Manuals; Technical Notes and Manuals ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (71 pages).

abstract: The International Monetary Fund’s engagement on social safety net (SSN) issues is likely to expand as member countries respond to growing challenges in the economic and fiscal landscape. SSNs play a crucial role in protecting households from poverty, promoting inclusive growth, and maintaining social stability. This technical note discusses (1) the different channels through which SSN spending may become macro-critical, (2) how to assess the importance of these channels, and (3) the types of policy responses that are appropriate and the trade-offs involved in choosing among them. To facilitate a more comprehensive assessment of SSN spending, the paper also examines the complementary role of labor market programs (for example, unemployment benefits and active labor market programs). The paper emphasizes the importance of early engagement and coordination with development partners with expertise on social safety nets and with different stakeholders when formulating policy advice.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept

label: International Monetary Fund.. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department


label: Datenträger

otherTitleInformation: Common Policies for Member Countries - Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the WAEMU

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705016106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705016106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Monetary policy.

label: Geldpolitik

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (53 pages).

abstract: This report reviews the discussions between the IMF and the regional institutions of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). It highlights that the economic activity in the WAEMU remains strong but vulnerabilities persist. Despite lower terms of trade, social tensions, and security challenges within the region, real GDP growth is estimated to have exceeded 6 percent in 2017, underpinned by strong domestic demand. The outlook remains positive but hinges critically on the planned fiscal consolidation and implementation of structural reforms by member countries. Growth is projected to stay above 6 percent with continued low inflation over the medium term. Risks are tilted to the downside.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Online-Ressource

title: Streamlining Procedures for Board Consideration of The Fund’s Emergency Financing During Exceptional Circumstances Involving A Pandemic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372812124306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372812124306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Pandemic.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (10 pages).

abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted an unprecedented shock on the global economy and created an enormous demand for Fund resources. To accelerate processing and approval of members’ requests in such circumstances, the paper proposes measures to expedite Board consideration and approval of requests for purchases and/or disbursements under the Rapid Financing Instrument and/or the Rapid Credit Facility, respectively, completion of reviews and requests for changes in access in existing arrangements, and requests for assistance under the Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT), by shortening the circulation period for Board documents. The paper also proposes extending the use of the shortened circulation period to selected Article IV consultations necessary for use of Fund resources during a global pandemic. Management will also streamline internal procedures to accelerate program processing and reduce the burden on the Fund’s administrative capacity, and will seek the support of creditors to expedite the processing of financial transactions under COVID-19 emergency financing.


label: Datenträger

title: Sierra Leone

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372812126506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372812126506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Monetary policy.

label: Mortgages.

label: Einsatz geldpolitischer Instrumente

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy.
Mortgages.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages).

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Sierra Leone shows that boosting education and its quality for all children yields substantial macroeconomic gains. While investments in the sector will take time to yield results, the potential gains provide ample motivation for sustained, multi-pronged policy interventions along the lines highlighted in the following paragraphs. Equalizing access to education emerges as a critical goal for prosperity that is shared fairly across the population. Attaining free secondary education for all is a critical long-run objective. With limited fiscal space and vast challenges in the sector, evidence-based prioritizing, sequencing and targeting of policies is critical. Careful monitoring of education spending and its impacts will help reassess programs and priorities going forward. Enhancing the governance of the sector to ensure that spending is well-aligned with needs in the various levels is also important. Tackling the education challenge will require coordinated work to overcome hurdles in several sectors. Several factors currently within and beyond the education sector constrain efforts that could effectively reap the economic benefits from education. The results indicate the macroeconomic benefits of education could be substantial, in the order of up to 40 percent of gross domestic product in the long run.


label: Online-Ressource

title: The Stock Market and the Financing of Corporate Growth in Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371412972706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371412972706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Stock exchanges / Ghana.

label: Corporations / Growth.

subjectslabels:
Stock exchanges / Ghana.
Corporations / Growth.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (44 p.)

abstract: This paper examines the corporate financing pattern in Ghana. In particular, it investigates whether Singh's theoretically anomalous findings that developing country firms make considerably more use of external finance and new equity issues than developed country firms to finance asset growth hold in the case of Ghana. Replicating Singh's methodology, our results show that compared with corporations in advanced countries, the average listed Ghanaian firm finances its growth of total assets mainly from short-term debt. The stock market, however, is the most important source of long-term finance for listed Ghanaian firms. Overall, the evidence in this paper suggests that the stock market is a surprisingly important source of finance for funding corporate growth and that stock market development in Ghana has been important.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Amo-Yartey, Charles

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Regional Economic Outlook, October 2014, Middle East and Central Asia,

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371413547606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371413547606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Economic forecasting / Asia, Central.

label: Economic forecasting / Middle East.

label: Asia, Central / Economic conditions / 21st century.

label: Asia, Central / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (122 p.)

abstract: This issue discusses economic developments in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP), which continue to reflect the diversity of conditions prevailing across the region. Most high-income oil exporters, primarily in the GCC, continue to record steady growth and solid economic and financial fundamentals, albeit with medium-term challenges that need to be addressed. In contrast, other countries—Iraq, Libya, and Syria—are mired in conflicts with not only humanitarian but also economic consequences. And yet other countries, mostly oil importers, are making continued but uneven progress in advancing their economic agendas, often in tandem with political transitions and amidst difficult social conditions. In most of these countries, without extensive economic and structural reforms, economic prospects for the medium term remain insufficient to reduce high unemployment and improve living standards.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Some Principles for Development of Statistics for a Gulf Cooperation Council Currency Union

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414098906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414098906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Gulf Cooperation Council.

label: Monetary unions / Middle East / Statistics.

label: Middle East / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

abstract: Looking ahead to the creation of a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Currency Union in 2010, the paper covers some implications for the statistical programs of the GCC countries. Despite uncertainty over the structure of the proposed union, the paper envisions several types of mutually reinforcing statistics-convergence criteria, statistics on the core policy variables and instruments, additional macroeconomic data, specialized statistics related to the economic and institutional conditions within the union, and public information. Major changes to national statistical programs are needed that should begin soon.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Krueger, Russell

label: Autor/in

label: Kovarich, Ettore

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Papua New Guinea

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774381006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774381006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (69 pages)

abstract: This report describes Papua New Guinea's recent economic developments by assessing its output and price developments. The paper discusses the central government finances, tax and expenditure policies, the public sector reform program, and pension funds. The study also analyzes the institutional and operational aspects of the Bank of Papua New Guinea under the central banking act; instruments of monetary policy; and monetary policy and developments. The report reviews the nature and operation of the foreign exchange market, developments in the balance of payments, and external debt trends.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Juvenile court judges journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154728790206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154728790206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Juvenile court judges journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Juvenile justice

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: National Council of Juvenile Court Judges


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Sierra Leone

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Governance and Corruption Diagnostic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877534206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877534206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Technical Assistance Reports; Technical Assistance Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (120 pages)

abstract: At the request of the Government of Sierra Leone, an inter-departmental IMF team conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic (GCD). The GCD provides a detailed assessment of governance and corruption vulnerabilities in key state functions of fiscal governance, financial sector oversight, anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), and rule of law. Informed by political economy analysis, the diagnostic also considered the nature and severity of corruption in Sierra Leone and the effectiveness of anticorruption laws and institutions to address corruption risks. Key challenges, including institutional weaknesses, limited enforcement of the rule of law, and vulnerabilities in public procurement, have contributed to inefficiencies in the allocation of public resources and have, at times, undermined public trust in government. These practices constrain the fiscal space, limit the effectiveness of service delivery, discourage investment and limit the potential for private sector–led growth. The GCD offers actionable recommendations to strengthen accountability, transparency, and institutional capacity that are necessary for sustainable growth and restoring public trust in institutions.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Legal Dept

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Role of Structural Fiscal Policy on Female Labor Force Participation in OECD Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258614106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258614106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (51 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the role of structural fiscal policies to promote female labor force participation and reduce gender gaps in labor markets in 26 OECD countries from 2000 to 2019. As both female labor force participation and many explanatory/control variables clearly exhibit non-stationarity (potentially leading to spurious regression results), we employ a panel vector error-correction model, in contrast with most previous empirical studies on this matter. Our analyses confirm statistically significant positive impacts of government spending on (1) early childcare and education, (2) active labor market programs, and (3) unemployment benefits, all of which would help encourage women to enter the labor force, while (4) an increase in relative tax rate on second earner could have negative impact on female labor force participation.

responsibilityStatement: Miyoko Asai, Qiaoe Chen, Jiro Honda, Xingwei Hu, Qianqian Zhang.

label: Asai, Miyoko

label: Chen, Qiaoe

label: Honda, Jiro

label: Hu, Xingwei

label: Zhang, Qianqian


title: Mobile Internet, Collateral, and Banking

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258624006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258624006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: Combining administrative data on credit, internet penetration and a land reform in Rwanda, this paper shows that the complementarity between technology and law can overcome financial frictions. Leveraging quasi-experimental variation in 3G availability from lightning strikes and incidental coverage, we show that mobile connectivity steers borrowers from microfinance to commercial banks and improves loan terms. These effects are partly due to the role of 3G internet in facilitating the acquisition of land titles from the reform, used as a collateral for bank loans and mortgages. We quantify that the collateral's availability mediates 35% of the overall effect of mobile internet on credit and 80% for collateralized loans.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Angelo D’Andrea, Patrick Hitayezu, Kangni Kpodar, Nicola Limodio, Andrea Presbitero.

label: D’Andrea, Angelo

label: Autor/in

label: Hitayezu, Patrick

label: Kpodar, Kangni

label: Limodio, Nicola

label: Presbitero, Andrea


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kingdom of Eswatini

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Financial Sector Stability Review

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258630306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258630306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Technical Assistance Reports; Technical Assistance Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (63 pages)

abstract: The IMF conducted a diagnostic review of the financial system of the Kingdom of Eswatini and proposed a Technical Assistance Roadmap to support the authorities’ detection of risks and vulnerabilities and to enhance capacity in financial sector oversight. The financial stability module focused on areas agreed with the country authorities: financial stability and systemic risk monitoring, macroprudential frameworks and tools; crisis management and financial safety net; and supervision and regulation of banks, nonbank deposit-taking institutions, insurance, and retirement funds. The financial sector statistics module focused on key gaps in monetary and financial statistics and financial soundness indicators that hamper financial stability analysis.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Dept

label: Beitragende/r


title: Lifting productivity in Oman

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258632206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258632206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (18 pages)

abstract: Oman’s potential nonhydrocarbon real GDP growth has trended downward since the global financial crisis, with a negative contribution from total factor productivity. This paper estimates productivity gains associated with structural reforms and identifies key binding constraints and reform priorities to boost productivity in Oman. Our results show that reforms to reduce the state’s footprint and strengthen institutions, as well as product market reforms, should be prioritized and packaged together to magnify productivity gains from labor market and financial sector reforms. These findings could inform the planning and implementation of the ongoing structural reform agenda envisaged under Oman Vision 2040.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ismail, Muayad

label: Troug, Haytem