label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Poland

otherTitleInformation: Review under the Flexible Credit Line Arrangement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709615106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709615106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking.

label: Finance.

subjectslabels:
Banks and banking.
Finance.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (45 p.)

abstract: On January 8, 2014, the Executive Board of the IMF completed its review of Poland’s qualification for the arrangement under the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) and reaffirmed Poland’s continued qualification to access FCL resources. The Polish authorities have indicated that they intend to continue treating the arrangement as precautionary. The IMF has supported the authorities’ policies with four successive FCL arrangements. The current two-year FCL arrangement for Poland was approved by the IMF’s Executive Board on January 18, 2013, in an amount of SDR 22 billion (about US$33.7 billion). Poland’s first FCL arrangement was approved May 6, 2009, for SDR 13.69 billion (about US$21 billion). Successor arrangements were approved in July 2010 and in January 2011.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: Cape Verde, Namibia, and Kingdom of Swaziland

otherTitleInformation: Selected Issues Paper on the Challenges of Small Middle-Income Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710086606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710086606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic development / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions.

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (52 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on the challenges of small middle-income countries (MIC) in sSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) comprising Cape Verde, Namibia, and the Kingdom of Swaziland. The IMF report summarizes the analytic underpinnings that support the IMF staff’s advice on policies to strengthen macroeconomic stability, foster more inclusive growth, and enhance the resilience of their financial systems. It recommends that macroeconomic policies should aim to rebuild policy buffers to help cushion against large external shocks especially given the prevalence of pegged exchange rate regimes in these economies.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Vietnam

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Vietnam

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374961847506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374961847506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (97 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses that in the challenging year of 2023, the Vietnamese economy grew by 5 percent thanks to determined actions by the government. The economy was hit by turbulence in the real estate sector, financial distress, and a significant drop in exports. Economic growth is projected to recover to 6.1 percent in 2024, supported by continued strong external demand, resilient foreign direct investment, and accommodative policies. Domestic demand growth is expected to recover gradually as corporates navigate through high debt levels while the real estate sector will only fully recover over the medium term. Inflation is expected to hover around the State Bank of Vietnam’s target of 4–4.5 percent in the year of 2024. The fiscal stimulus is helping sustain domestic demand, including investment, which facilitates private sector deleveraging. However, fiscal support may need to be scaled down if there was a large inflation surprise. An upgraded fiscal framework would help improve public policies and manage challenges ahead. Sustaining high medium-term economic growth, amidst demographic and climate headwinds, requires broader structural reforms to boost productivity, address climate challenges, and strengthen governance.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


title: Fiscal Policy and Labor Market Outcomes in Europe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377009355606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377009355606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

abstract: The macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy are central to both research and policymaking, yet relatively little is known about how fiscal shocks impact men and women differently across diverse labor market and institutional contexts. This paper provides the first comparative analysis of gender-specific responses to exogenous fiscal shocks in the Balkans relative to the rest of Europe. Using a cross-country panel dataset and the local projection method, we trace the dynamic effects of fiscal expansions and contractions on labor force participation, employment, and wage outcomes. The results reveal substantial regional variation and pronounced gender asymmetries. Expansionary fiscal shocks lead to modest and delayed improvements in female labor market outcomes in the Balkans, whereas effects in other European countries are stronger and more immediate. Conversely, contractionary shocks disproportionately reduce female employment, especially during downturns, with greater volatility observed in Balkan economies. These patterns reflect differences in sectoral employment composition, care infrastructure, and public service provision. Overall, the findings suggest that fiscal policy operates within structurally gendered labor markets, highlighting important implications for macroeconomic stabilization and labor market resilience in transitional economies.

label: Cevik, Serhan

label: Ivanovic, Maja


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The statutes of the Province of Canada

alternativeTitle: The provincial statutes of Canada ( Hauptsacht. anfangs )

otherTitleInformation: passed in the session held in the ... year of the reign of ... being the ... session of the ... Parliament

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note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Statutes of the Province of Canada

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: <<The>> provincial statutes of Lower Canada

label: <<The>> statutes of Upper Canada

label: Statutes of Canada

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: Provinz Kanada

altLabel:
Canada (Provinz)
Province of Canada
United Province of Canada

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The international law quarterly

otherTitleInformation: the British journal of public and private international law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

shortTitle:
ILQ
Internat LQ
Int'l LQ
Int LQ

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: The international law quarterly

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences IV Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: <<The>> international & comparative law quarterly


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: General acts and resolutions adopted by the Legislature of Florida

alternativeTitle: Special acts adopted by the Legislature of Florida ( Hauptsacht. teils )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Amtliche Publikation

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Acts and resolutions adopted by the Legislature of Florida

label: Serial

label: Florida

altLabel:
Territory of Florida
Florida (Territory)
Fla.
FL

label: Autor/in

label: Florida. Legislature

altLabel:
Florida. Legislative Council
Legislative Council (Florida)
Legislature (Florida)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Missouri journal of dispute resolution

otherTitleInformation: a publ. of the Missouri Law Review in conjunction with the Center for the Study of Dispute Resolution

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154275180206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Missouri journal of dispute resolution

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Journal of dispute resolution

responsibilityStatement: School of Law, University of Missouri, Columbia


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Saudi Arabia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710031706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710031706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Produktionseffizienz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

abstract: This Selected Issues paper looks at the appropriate scope and pace of fiscal adjustment in Saudi Arabia. The economy of Saudi Arabia has started to feel the impact of the fiscal adjustment. The fiscal space analysis suggests that the authorities have some space in the next few years to undertake a more gradual fiscal adjustment than set out in the IMF staff’s baseline. Although faster fiscal adjustment may have advantages in terms of limiting the rundown in net assets and taking full advantage of the current pro-reform climate, it has disadvantages when it comes to the larger impact on growth and employment in the near term, which may ultimately undermine the sustainability of the reforms.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Republic of Moldova

otherTitleInformation: Third Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility and the Extended Fund Facility Arrangements, and Request for a Waiver for Nonobservance of Performance Criterion-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Republic of Moldova

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258539306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258539306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (89 pages)

abstract: This paper presents the Republic of Moldova’s Third Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility and the Extended Fund Facility Arrangements, and Request for a Waiver for Nonobservance of Performance Criterion. As the outlook is subject to high uncertainty, near-term priorities should remain focused on mitigating the impact of the war, ensuring energy security, adapting contingency plans to evolving risks, and maintaining an appropriate policy mix. Once near-term pressures from the crises subside, the authorities appropriately plan to reorient spending toward supporting the recovery. Moldova remains in a precarious position. Russia’s war in Ukraine and its proximity to Moldova continue to fuel security concerns, while the social fabric remains fragile and stretched by high food and energy prices. Prudent use of contingency plans has helped reduce energy security risks and supported the most vulnerable through the cost-of-living crisis. Continued strong reform implementation—supported by the program—helps build solid foundations for sustainable long-term development.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: India

otherTitleInformation: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for India

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258551506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258551506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (142 pages)

abstract: The 2023 Article IV Consultation highlights that India is on track to be one of the fastest growing major economies in the world this year, underpinned by prudent macroeconomic policies. Nonetheless, the economy is facing global headwinds, including a global growth slowdown in an increasingly fragmented world. Policy priorities should focus on replenishing fiscal buffers, securing price stability, maintaining financial stability, and accelerating inclusive growth through comprehensive structural reforms while preserving debt sustainability. Elevated public debt calls for ambitious medium-term consolidation, while continuing to prioritize capital spending. This should be complemented with a sound medium-term fiscal framework to promote transparency and accountability and align policies with India’s development goals. In order to reap the benefits of demographic tailwinds, structural policy should focus on promoting high quality job-rich growth, underpinned by comprehensive reform in areas of education, health, land, agriculture, and labor markets, including measures to boost female labor force participation. Continuing investment in infrastructure, strengthening governance, and enhancing a sound business environment are critical.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


title: Newsletter of the water and air conversation law section

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374961968006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374961968006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Newsletter of the environmental law section

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: State Bar of Texas

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cooley law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154007110206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Cooley law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Thomas M. Cooley law review


label: Datenträger

title: Duke journal of comparative & international law

alternativeTitle: Journal of comparative & international law

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990108718490206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990108718490206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Duke journals

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Dispatch / US Department of State, Office of Public Communication, Bureau of Public Affairs

alternativeTitle:
Dispatch magazine
US Department of State dispatch

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990108743570206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: USA. Department of State | Internationale Politik | Außenpolitik | Sicherheitspolitik

label: USA. Department of State

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel: USA. Department of State. Public Services Division

altLabel: USA. Department of State. Executive Secretariat. Office

altLabel: USA. Department of State. Office of the Executive Secretariat

label: Internationale Politik

altLabel: Politische Beziehungen / Internationale Politik

label: Außenpolitik

altLabel:
Auswärtige Angelegenheiten
Auswärtige Politik
Außenbeziehungen / Außenpolitik

label: Sicherheitspolitik

subjectslabels:
USA. Department of State
Internationale Politik
Außenpolitik
Sicherheitspolitik

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Treaties and Agreements Library

label: <<The>> Department of State bulletin

label: Autor/in

label: USA. Präsident

altLabel: President of the United States of America

altLabel: Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics

otherTitleInformation: CQ ; the international journal for healthcare ethics and ethics committees

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990108873470206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

notation: PHILOS

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Philosophie

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie

label: Medizin, Gesundheit

label: Medizin und Gesundheit

label: Gesundheitswesen | Ethik | Zeitschrift | Online-Ressource

label: Gesundheitswesen

altLabel: Gesundheitsdienst Gesundheitssystem Gesundheitswirtschaft Medizinalwesen Medizinalsystem

label: Ethik

altLabel:
Ethische Theorie
Moral / Theorie
Philosophische Ethik
Sittenlehre
Moralphilosophie

label: Medizinische Ethik | Zeitschrift | Online-Ressource

label: Medizinische Ethik

altLabel:
Ärztliche Ethik
Klinische Ethik
Ärztliches Ethos
Arzt / Ethik
Medizin / Ethik
Arzt / Ethos
Heilberuf / Ethos
Medizinethik

subjectslabels:
Gesundheitswesen
Ethik
Zeitschrift
Online-Ressource
Medizinische Ethik

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Cambridge Journals [Komplett] [Open Access Transformations-Lizenz]

label: Cambridge Journals Digital Archive [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Political Economy of Revenue-Forecasting Experience From Low-Income Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371462980406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371462980406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Financial crises.

label: Liquidity (Economics)

label: Lenders of last resort.

label: Capital movements.

subjectslabels:
Financial crises.
Liquidity (Economics)
Lenders of last resort.
Capital movements.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

abstract: This paper analyzes interference and timeliness in the revenue-forecasting process, using new data on revenue-forecasting practices in low-income countries. Interference is defined as the occurrence of a significant deviation from purely technical forecasts. A theoretical model explains forecasting interference through government corruption. The data broadly supports the model, and the results are robust to alternative explanations. The paper also constructs three indices-transparency, formality, and organizational simplicity-that characterize revenue-forecasting practices, and assesses their effectiveness in producing an upfront-that is, timely-budget envelope. More transparent and simple forecasting processes lead to early budget constraints, while formality has no measurable effect.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Stephan Danninger, Annette Kyobe, M. Cangiano.

label: Danninger, Stephan

label: Autor/in

label: Cangiano, M.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Kyobe, Annette

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The American law register and review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990363617240206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990363617240206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: American law register

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences IV Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: <<The>> American law register

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: University of Pennsylvania, Department of Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Gabon

otherTitleInformation: Gabon: Third Review under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, and Requests for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Modifications of Performance Criterion-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Gabon

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707327906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707327906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business enterprises / Gabon.

label: Fiscal policy / Gabon.

label: Gabon / Economic conditions / 1960-.

subjectslabels:
Business enterprises / Gabon.
Fiscal policy / Gabon.
Gabon / Economic conditions / 1960-.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (77 pages).

abstract: Political risks appear to have subsided with the completion of legislative and local elections in October. The economy is slowly recovering, fiscal consolidation has continued, inflation has remained low, and the trade balance has improved. The recovery is expected to firm up in 2019 and the medium-term outlook is still promising, although risks remain mostly tilted to the downside.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Intergovernmental Fiscal Reform in China

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707488506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707488506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Fiscal policy / China.

label: Intergovernmental fiscal relations / China.

label: Finance / China.

label: Monetary policy / China.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (33 pages)

abstract: China is the most decentralized country in the world in terms of expenditures shares, with subnational governments responsible for 85 percent of government spending. Limited revenue autonomy and insufficient intergovernmental transfers have led to large unfunded mandates and a build-up of debt outside the budget. The government has recently announced an ambitious intergovernmental fiscal reform, which will increase the role of the central government. Comprehensive reform is needed to improve public service delivery, increase overall social spending levels and reduce regional disparities. Revenue reforms are also necessary to improve efficiency and reduce vulnerabilities from excessive subnational borrowing. These reforms are challenging, but are crucial so that the government can support China’s continued development and prosperity.

label: Wingender, Philippe

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Peru

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2013 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707543406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707543406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic indicators / Peru.

label: Economic development / Peru.

label: Peru / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
Economic indicators / Peru.
Economic development / Peru.
Peru / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (90 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This Informational Annex highlights Peru’s current lending portfolio, which includes 17 active projects with a commitment of US$1.8 billion and an undisbursed balance of US$1.4 billion. The areas covered by the existing portfolio are economic policy, the environment, social protection, transportation infrastructure, and water resources, among others. Examples of projects include Basic Education, Higher Education, Regional Transport, Lima Optimization of Water Systems, and the Second Rural Electrification Project. The World Bank has an extensive program of analytical and advisory activities for fiscal year 2013/14, including both economic and sector work and nonlending technical assistance. The economic and sector work covers areas such as public expenditure, fiscal incidence, infrastructure, social sectors, climate change, and housing and municipal financing.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Burkina Faso

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria—Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707728706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707728706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic development / Burkina Faso.

label: Burkina Faso / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Burkina Faso.
Burkina Faso / Economic conditions.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (53 p.)

abstract: The number of Malian refugees in Burkina Faso has increased, but the government’s contribution remains in line with earlier estimates. Growth for 2012 has been revised upward to 8 percent. The overall fiscal deficit is significantly lower than anticipated. The current account is expected to improve next year. There is significant improvement in revenue collection. The authorities are stepping up efforts to improve resilience to shocks. Efforts are under way to improve debt management capacity. The mining taxation regime needs to rebalance the interests of investors.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: Commercial Law League journal

alternativeTitle: Commercial Law League bulletin ( Hauptsacht. 28.1923 )

label: alle zwei Monate

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990167163200206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990167163200206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Commercial Law League journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> bulletin of the Commercial Law League of America

label: Commercial law journal

label: Serial

label: Commercial Law League of America


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Austria

otherTitleInformation: Publication of Financial Sector Assessment Program Documentation-Technical Note on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT)

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372789981206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372789981206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International finance.

label: International liquidity.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
International finance.
International liquidity.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages)

abstract: This Technical Note sets out the findings and recommendations made in the context of the 2019 Financial Sector Assessment Program for Austria in the areas of Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism. It provides a targeted review of Austria’s progress in addressing the Money Laundering/Terrorism Financing vulnerabilities. Several initiatives, the amendments introduced to the Financial Markets Anti-Money Laundering Act, the Beneficial Owners Register Act, and other sectoral laws have led to significant enhancements of the legal and regulatory framework which resulted in a number of upgrades on technical compliance ratings by the Financial Action Task Force in the context of the two follow-up reports. The authorities took steps to transpose the Fourth and the Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directives into national legislation. Steps have been taken to improve the legal and regulatory framework that applies to lawyers, notaries and tax advisors, and other Designated Non-Financial Business and Professions, but there is room for enhancing implementation. The authorities have recently adopted a comprehensive set of reforms to enhance entity transparency, including through the establishment of a Register of Beneficial Ownership.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Recueil des décisions des tribunaux arbitraux mixtes institués par les Traités de paix

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990183824660206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990183824660206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: California Western international law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154004650206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154004650206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Verlag

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: California Western School of Law of the United States International University


title: Copyright law symposium

alternativeTitle: Annual Nathan Burkan Memorial Competition

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154007140206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154007140206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Copyright law symposium

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

responsibilityStatement: Nathan Burkan Memorial Competition. Sponsored by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers

label: Nathan Burkan Memorial Competition

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cumberland-Samford law review

otherTitleInformation: publ. 3 times yearly by students of the Cumberland School of Law of Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154007530206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154007530206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Cumberland-Samford law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Cumberland law review

label: Serial


title: Learn D3.js

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376375009406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376375009406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Information visualization / Computer programs.

label: Computer graphics / Computer programs.

label: JSON (Document markup language)

label: JavaScript (Computer program language)

label: Web site development.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Bibliothek Hamm

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (757 pages)

abstract: Master data visualization with D3.js v7 using modern web standards and real-world projects to build interactive charts, maps, and visual narratives Key Features Build dynamic, data-driven visualizations using D3.js v7 and ES2015+ Create bar, scatter, and network charts, geographic maps, and more Learn through step-by-step tutorials backed by hundreds of downloadable examples Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book Description Learn D3.js, Second Edition, is a fully updated guide to building interactive, standards-compliant web visualizations using D3.js v7 and modern JavaScript. Whether you're a developer, designer, data journalist, or analyst, this book will help you master the core techniques for transforming data into compelling, meaningful visuals. Starting with fundamentals like selections, data binding, and SVG, the book progressively covers scales, axes, animations, hierarchical data, and geographical maps. Each chapter includes short examples and a full hands-on project with downloadable code you can run, modify, and use in your own work. This new edition introduces improved chapter structure, updated code samples using ES2015 standards, and better formatting for readability. There's also a dedicated chapter that focuses on integrating D3 with modern frameworks like React and Vue, along with performance, accessibility, and deployment strategies. For those migrating from older versions of D3, a detailed appendix is included at the end. With thoughtful pedagogy and a practical approach, this book remains one of the most thorough and respected resources for learning D3.js and help you truly leverage data visualisation. What you will learn Bind data to DOM elements and apply transitions and styles Build bar, line, pie, scatter, tree, and network charts Create animated, interactive behaviours with zoom, drag, and tooltips Visualize hierarchical data, flows, and maps using D3 layouts and projections Use D3 with HTML5 Canvas for high-performance rendering Develop accessible and responsive D3 apps for all screen sizes Integrate D3 with frameworks like React and Vue Migrate older D3 codebases to version 7 Who this book is for This book is for web developers, data journalists, designers, analysts, and anyone who wants to create interactive, web-based data visualizations. A basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript is recommended. No prior knowledge of SVG or D3 is required.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Rocha, Helder Da

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar

alternativeTitle: Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar ( Hauptsacht. 1.1844 - 54.1897[?] )

publicationHistory: 1.1844 - 55.1898; mehr nicht digitalisiert

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Digital. Ausg.

publishedBy: American Museum of Natural History [u.a.]

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990182322990206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990182322990206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

label: Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 402318-3

label: Digitalisierung

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Schwedisch

label: Serial

label: Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien

altLabel: Königl. Schwed. Akademie der Wissenschaften

altLabel: Königlich-Schwedische Akademie der Wissenschaften

altLabel: Académie Royale des Sciences (Stockholm)

altLabel: Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien (Stockholm)

altLabel: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Stockholm)

altLabel: Königliche Schwedische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Stockholm)

altLabel: KVA (Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm)

altLabel: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien (Stockholm)

altLabel: Royal Swedish Academy of Science (Stockholm)

altLabel: Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademi (Stockholm)

altLabel: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien (Stockholm)

altLabel: Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien (Stockholm)

altLabel: Académie Royale des Sciences de Suède (Stockholm)

altLabel: Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien (Stockholm)

altLabel: Kungliga svenska vetenskapsakademien (Stockholm)

altLabel: Académie royale des sciences de Suède (Stockholm)

altLabel: Königlich schwedische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Stockholm)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Philippines

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707645806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707645806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Philippines.

label: Tax collection / Philippines.

label: Revenue / Philippines.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (43 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses reasons behind rise of inflation in Philippines. The paper focuses on inflation developments and the monetary policy framework in the Philippines. It employs a global latent factor model to decompose inflation into common drivers and idiosyncratic factors for a sample of 62 countries. Based on these results, it then models inflation in different regions and presents the single country, single equation model and conducts out of sample forecasts to determine consistency with the medium-term inflation target. The common factors modeling of inflation suggests that inflation in the Philippines depends on world commodity price developments and movements in the US dollar effective exchange rate. However, theory suggests that domestic cyclical conditions also matter. We assess the importance of these variables by estimating a Phillips curve augmented by world commodity prices and the nominal exchange rate for 2000–2013. Using the Akaike-Schwartz criterion, the optimal lag length is found to be four. Given the potential for serial correlation and heteroskedasticity, we use the Newey-West standard errors to find the consistent estimates.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Togo

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for 2013 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707798306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707798306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic development / Togo.

label: Fiscal policy / Togo.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Togo.
Fiscal policy / Togo.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (84 p.)

abstract: This Debt Sustainability Analysis update highlights Togo’s continued moderate risk of debt distress. After full Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) assistance, Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative, and beyond HIPC assistance, Togo’s external and public debt indicators improved significantly in 2010/11 and remained stable under the previous Extended Credit Facility–supported program. In 2012, Togo contracted significant external debt. Although debt indicators are projected to remain below the policy-relevant indicative thresholds in the 20-year period under the baseline scenario, Togo remains vulnerable to certain shocks and could breach the policy-relevant thresholds for the present value (PV) of debt to GDP, PV of debt to exports, PV of debt to revenue, and debt-service-to-revenue ratios under some alternative scenarios in the outer years.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


otherTitleInformation: First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707814606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707814606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Sao Tome and Principe.

label: Sao Tome and Principe / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (62 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe’s First Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement. The economy remains vulnerable to external and domestic shocks. Growth decelerated to 4 percent in 2012, reflecting persistent global uncertainties, particularly in Europe, which contributed to a slowdown in foreign direct investment, and in the execution of the foreign-financed public investment program. Commercial banks profitability and capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio declined in 2012, reflecting more challenging lending conditions. The central bank continues to strengthen its banking supervision function through on-site inspections and enforcement of banking regulation.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Spain

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707881906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707881906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic development / Spain.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (18 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Spain focuses on differences in regional productivity. Recent studies of income convergence among Spanish regions suggest that the convergence has been slow since 1980 reflecting persistent regional disparities in total factor productivity. The empirical analysis—employing stochastic frontier models—finds that, among other factors, differences in regions’ skills mismatch and technology absorption capacity could be behind the disparities. A benchmarking exercise demonstrates significant potential growth benefits from policy measures that would bring regions closer to the frontier. Regional income disparities—driven by differences in total factor productivity (TFP) and unemployment—while not large compared with European peers, have been persistent in recent years. The economy’s overall productivity frontier moved inward overtime, but this trend has slowed down after the crisis. The inward shift of the production frontier could be one of the explanations for the negative TFP growth observed before the crisis. Active labor market policies at the regional level could also work toward addressing skills mismatch and education outcomes.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Reports of cases before the Court / Court of Justice of the European Communities

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990191490700206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990191490700206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: European court reports

label: EZB

label: Reports of cases before the Court

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Reports of cases before the Court / Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Community

label: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance / 1. Part 1, Court of Justice / Court of Justice of the European Communities

label: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance / 2. Part 2, Court of First Instance

label: Serial

label: Europäischer Gerichtshof

altLabel: Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes

altLabel: Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee

altLabel: Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen

altLabel: Tribunal de Justiça de las Communidades Europeas


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Portugal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704386006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704386006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic forecasting / Portugal.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (45 pages).

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on cross-country differences in savings rates in advanced European countries. It explores a range of demographic, fiscal and financial factors that could explain why household savings are low in Portugal compared to its peers. Portugal’s household saving rate is lower than those of the average European country. This difference can be explained by Portugal’s lower disposable income, lower financial net wealth, higher old-age dependency ratio, higher government spending on pensions and on social protection benefits, and higher homeownership ratio, as suggested by a comparison against another 14 European countries conducted with the aid of panel regressions. Other factors that could underlie Portugal’s low household saving are the country’s lower education levels, fertility rate, and private pension coverage. Many of these factors are not amenable to simple or direct policy interventions, although some policy initiatives aimed at higher level objectives, such as promoting economic growth, could have positive side effects on household saving. More specific policy options to boost household saving include measures to promote private occupational and personal plans, including some changes in taxation, and developing incentives to work past age 65.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kyrgyz Republic

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria—Staff Report; Staff Supplement and Statement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Kyrgyz Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706808506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706808506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / Kyrgyzstan.

label: Kyrgyzstan / Economic conditions.

label: Finanzwirtschaft

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Kyrgyzstan.
Kyrgyzstan / Economic conditions.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (96 p.)

abstract: The Kyrgyz Republic has stabilized with the formation of a new coalition, but political uncertainty remains. Despite a slump in gold production and delays in donor financing, monetary and fiscal policies remained prudent. Improving the business climate, good governance, and strong institutions remain key to sustaining strong growth over the medium term. Fiscal consolidation with strong revenue measures and prudent expenditure policies are instrumental in safeguarding macroeconomic stability. More forceful reform efforts are needed to ensure long-term viability of the banking sector.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: Indonesia

otherTitleInformation: 2020 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Indonesia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372824478906441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372824478906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy.

label: Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Einsatz geldpolitischer Instrumente

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy.
Economic policy.
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-2023.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (87 pages) : illustrations

abstract: Indonesia has responded with a bold and comprehensive policy package to cushion the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The economy rebounded in the third quarter of 2020, and the economic recovery is projected to strengthen in 2021  and 2022. Strong policy support and an improving global economy will be the main drivers initially, and greater mobility and confidence will follow with the planned vaccination program in 2021. The uncertainty surrounding the growth outlook is larger than usual. Early completion of a widespread vaccination program is an upside risk, while a protracted pandemic remains a downside risk. The macro-financial fallout of the pandemic and economic downturn could be larger than expected, and credit conditions could be slow to improve. Ongoing reforms aimed at promoting investment are expected to help mitigate the scarring effects from the pandemic and put the economy on a sustained growth path that builds on Indonesia’s favorable demographics.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Handbook on strategic environmental assessment

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372680436506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372680436506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Environmental impact analysis.

label: Environmental policy.

label: Strategic planning / Environmental aspects.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Research handbooks on impact assessment series.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (480 pages).

abstract: "This comprehensive Handbook shows how Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), an important decision support tool for strategies, policies, plans and programmes, is applied globally. It reflects on SEA practices and the advancements made over the past three decades in the development of SEA. Forty-six expert international contributors discuss the conceptual approaches and applications of SEA in 31 countries, examining numerous sectors, including land-use, transport, energy and water. They also explore how SEA is applied at trans-national, national, regional and local levels, and at a range of decision tiers, including in strategy and policy, as well as in plans and programmes. Analysing how different situations of application are systematically approached, chapters provide a critical insight into the objectives of SEA and the range of methodologies that are available. Taking a forward-thinking approach, the Handbook also identifies key trends and prospects for SEA in addition to addressing issues of SEA effectiveness and theory development. This Handbook will be a valuable resource for academics and students of environmental governance and regulation. It will also be beneficial for impact assessment practitioners, environmental NGOs and policy makers in the fields of environment and sustainability"--

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Thomas B. Fischer, Ainhoa González, editors.

label: Fischer, Thomas B.

label: Herausgeber/in

label: González, Ainhoa

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Euope

alternativeTitle:
Europe, dealing with shocks
Regional economic outlook.

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372685912606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372685912606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic forecasting / Europe.

label: Financial crises / Europe.

label: Prices / Europe.

label: Credit / Europe.

label: Europe / Economic conditions / 1945-

label: Europe / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (97 p.)

abstract: The confluence of multiple adverse shocks—the turbulence in financial markets, high commodity prices, and the appreciation of the exchange rate—have depressed growth in Europe. At the same time commodity prices increases have boosted headline inflation. While containing inflation remains a major concern, supporting the recovery is likely to gain policy prominence in the advanced economies. Looking forward, improvements in prudential regulation could mitigate the procyclicality of credit standards, which should help reduce macroeconomic volatility. Cross-border labor flows are generally seen to have beneficial macroeconomic effects.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Helen Buchholtz

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374010575706441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Composers / Luxembourg / Biography.

label: Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen (katho), Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Europäische Komponistinnen ;

numbering: Band 11

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (426 pages)

label: Monograph/Item

label: Deitz, Noemi


title: Local courts and municipal gazette

publicationHistory: 1.1865 - 8.1872; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990184421040206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990184421040206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Local courts and municipal gazette

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Print

title: Klubnyj repertuar

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: hbz-Ressource 99377448301606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

notation: OST

label: Zeitschriften, fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Allgemeine fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Russisch

note: Sondernummer 1930 "Moskva gorit" anlässlich des Todes von V.V. Majakovskij


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nowcasting Economic Growth with Machine Learning and Satellite Data

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877537706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877537706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: The absence of reliable data on fundamental economic indicators (e.g. real GDP), combined with structural shifts in the economy, can severely constrain the ability to conduct accurate macroeconomic analysis and forecasting. This paper explores alternatives to address data limitations by integrating machine learning and satellite data to estimate real GDP. Specifically, it finds that incorporating satellite-based nightlight data into a random forest model significantly improves the accuracy of quarterly GDP growth estimates compared with models relying solely on traditional indicators. This empirical application contributes to the emerging nowcasting field to enhance economic forecasting in economies with significant data gaps.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Eurydice Fotopoulou, Iyke Maduako, M. Belen Sbrancia, Prachi Srivastava.

label: Fotopoulou, Eurydice

label: Autor/in

label: Maduako, Iyke

label: Beitragende/r

label: Sbrancia, M. Belen

label: Srivastava, Prachi


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Firm Growth in Zambia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877544006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877544006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: Firm growth in Zambia remains subdued, undermining the country’s potential to create jobs, raise productivity, and drive economic transformation. Formal businesses face persistent barriers—most notably limited access to finance, unreliable electricity supply, and competition from a large informal sector. Using data from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys and cross-country entrepreneurship benchmarks, this paper examines how these constraints affect firm performance and contribute to Zambia’s low rate of new business formation. Empirical analysis indicates that firms with access to credit and stable infrastructure grow significantly faster, while those facing severe constraints underperform. Moreover, Zambia’s rate of new business entry remains low compared to aspirational peers, reflecting deeper regulatory and financial constraints. Removing key barriers to firm growth is essential not only to scale up existing businesses, but also to support structural transformation by facilitating the shift of labor into more productive, formal sector employment.

label: Gurara, Daniel


title: Des ressources financières pour le FMI

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372794416806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372794416806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Pamphlet Series

label: Funding the IMF.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: Des ressources financières pour le FMI.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IEO Evaluation Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372794719006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372794719006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Evaluation.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Independent Evaluation Office Reports; Independent Evaluation Office Reports

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (68 p.)

abstract: In response to the Global Financial Crisis, the IMF launched many initiatives to strengthen financial surveillance and better advise member countries of vulnerabilities and risks. While these initiatives have not yet been tested by a major crisis, the efforts have delivered a substantial upgrade of the Fund’s financial surveillance, including giving the IMF clearer responsibilities over financial sector stability and cross-country spillovers; making periodic financial stability assessments mandatory for jurisdictions with systemically important financial sectors; invigorating efforts to integrate financial and macroeconomic analysis in bilateral and multilateral surveillance; enhancing cooperation with the Financial Stability Board and standard setting bodies to promote reforms and monitor agreed standards; and taking steps to recruit and train greater financial expertise.  While recognizing these achievements, this evaluation finds that the quality and impact of the IMF’s financial surveillance has been uneven. The expansion of products and activities has presented the Fund with difficult trade-offs between bilateral and multilateral surveillance; between countries with systemically important financial sectors and other member countries; and between financial surveillance and other activities. Moreover, resource constraints have slowed the needed build-up of financial and macrofinancial expertise. These are critical issues, given the IMF’s position as the only international financial institution with the mandate and ability to conduct financial and macrofinancial surveillance over the full range of countries as well as the global economy, and given that these issues are at the core of the IMF’s responsibilities. Thus, to further strengthen financial surveillance, the evaluation recommends devoting greater resources to financial surveillance overall; further strengthening financial and macrofinancial analysis in Article IV surveillance; refining resource allocation for FSAPs; enhancing rigor and transparency in multilateral surveillance; intensifying efforts to be a global center of excellence on financial and macrofinancial research; and extending efforts to develop financial expertise among IMF staff.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Independent Evaluation Office

label: Autor/in

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

title: Kyrgyz Republic

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Kyrgyz Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377311959906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377311959906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (104 pages)

abstract: The Kyrgyz Republic has sustained strong economic growth for the fourth consecutive year. The outlook, is however clouded by significant downside risks. The overall favorable economic performance provides a window of opportunity to accelerate reforms that enhance resilience, strengthen policy buffers, and make room for private sector-led growth.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: Annalen der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften

otherTitleInformation: = Annales de la Société Helvétique des Sciences Naturelles

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Digital. Ausg.

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990182320220206441

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Naturwissenschaften

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 563490-8

label: Digitalisierung

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial

label: Allgemeine Schweizerische Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften

altLabel: Société hélvétique des sciences naturelles (Allgemeine Schweizerische Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften)

altLabel: Società elvetica di scienze naturali (Allgemeine Schweizerische Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften)

altLabel: Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Schweiz)

altLabel: Gesellschaft für die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften (Schweiz)

altLabel: Allgemeine Schweizerische Gesellschaft für die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Angola

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Financial System Stability Assessment

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377009180006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377009180006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (100 pages)

abstract: This paper on Angola highlights the Financial Sector Assessment Program report. Angola’s oil-dependent economy showed signs of recovery in 2024, although sovereign and private financing conditions remained constrained. The country’s bank-dominated financial sector is relatively small and generally well-capitalized, but several vulnerabilities persist, including high levels of nonperforming loans, strong links between banks and sovereign debt, and exposure to foreign exchange and climate-related risks. Strengthening systemic risk analysis and macroprudential policymaking is essential, particularly through improvements in data quality, institutional coordination, policy tools, stress testing frameworks, and public communication. Regulatory and supervisory frameworks for banks also require significant reforms to support a more risk-based and forward-looking supervisory approach, including greater supervisory capacity and improved data systems. In addition, components of the financial safety net and crisis management framework need enhancement, such as bank resolution mechanisms and emergency liquidity assistance arrangements. Addressing weaknesses in the Combating the Financing of Terrorism framework is equally important to support Angola’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force grey list and enhance financial stability.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Peru

otherTitleInformation: Report on the Statistics Technical Assistance and Training Evaluation Mission (December 12 - 16, 2011)

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710045106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710045106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Technical assistance / Peru.

label: Technical assistance, American / Peru.

subjectslabels:
Technical assistance / Peru.
Technical assistance, American / Peru.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (39 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses the evaluation of technical assistance (TA) and training provided by the Statistical Department (STA) of the IMF to Peru during 1993–2011. The results showed that TA was reasonably effective, especially in the areas of government finance statistics, and responded well to the demands expressed by the Peruvian authorities. Many constraints to capacity were overcome through TA and training. The evaluation also found that the quality of TA reports, backstopping, and report management in STA were generally adequate.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: The county and local government magazine

otherTitleInformation: a magazine for those interested in local government

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990184421060206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> County council magazine

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767545506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767545506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (202 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: This paper incorporates the forward exchange market into a model of a small open economy under perfect capital mobility. It is shown that the degree to which the forward rate responds to movements in the spot exchange rate is important in determining the qualitative and quantitative impacts of monetary and fiscal policies. Additionally, the effect of exogenous disturbances both to the demand for money and to the capital and current accounts in the balance of payments is examined. The analysis is applied to three foreign exchange regimes: rigidly fixed, completely flexible, and dual—the last system being one in which the commercial exchange rate is fixed, and the financial exchange rate is flexible. The paper focuses attention on the effects of monetary and fiscal policies in a regime of flexible exchange rates under perfect capital mobility. The model can be interpreted to embody the case in which speculators hold uncertain expectations, which are reflected in a less than infinitely elastic demand for forward funds at a given expected future spot rate. A more complete analysis would also allow for the fact that the forward rate would be determined not only by the joint actions of pure arbitrageurs and pure speculators but also by uncovered arbitrage, by traders, and by the possibility of intervention by the monetary authorities.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Tariff Pass-Through and Import Reallocation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377320579206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377320579206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (45 pages)

abstract: We study how U.S. tariff hikes in 2025 have transmitted to import prices. Consistent with recent evidence, we find that duty-exclusive import prices at the variety (country-product) level do not adjust to tariffs, implying full pass-through to duty-inclusive prices at the border. At the product level, however, duty-exclusive aggregate import prices decline significantly with tariff increases. We show that this product-level decline is driven by within-product reallocation toward lower-priced sources—stronger in products facing larger tariff hikes—and operates primarily through the entry of lower-priced varieties and the exit of higher-priced ones. Estimates of variety appeal indicate that part of this reallocation reflects shifts toward lower-quality varieties, a channel that is also present in the 2018–19 U.S.–China tariff episode. These reallocation effects carry implications for consumer welfare and productivity through the quality of imported goods and inputs.

responsibilityStatement: JaeBin Ahn, Lorenzo Rotunno, Michele Ruta.

label: Ahn, JaeBin

label: Rotunno, Lorenzo

label: Beitragende/r

label: Ruta, Michele


label: Online-Ressource

title: European Monetary Union and International Capital Markets

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766343406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766343406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (61 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes the structural implications of EMU for international capital markets. It discusses the potential size of euro capital markets and the existing roles of European currencies in international capital markets. The paper also examines the euro’s impact on international securities markets, including the role of the ECB, the evolution of EMU securities markets, and aspects of systemic risk management. The implications for wholesale and retail banking markets are also discussed, as are the broader implications of the introduction of the euro for changes in international capital flows, international portfolios, and by implication exchange rates.

label: Schinasi, Garry

label: Prati Musetti, Alessandro


label: Datenträger

title: The Role of Stock Markets in Current Account Dynamics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766346806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766346806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Balance of payments / Econometric models. / United States

label: Stock exchanges / Econometric models.

label: Economic forecasting / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

abstract: This paper develops a simple model to study the impact of stock markets on the current account. A closed-form solution for the current account is derived from the optimal portfolio and consumption/saving choices of a representative agent. Formally, the model can be seen as a stock market-augmented version of the "fundamental equation of the current account" popularized by Jeffrey Sachs. It appears to shed light on recent developments in the U.S. current account deficit. The model also shows how the current account may help predict future stock market performance and/or endowment streams.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Mercereau, Benoît

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Transparency and Monetary Policy with Imperfect Common Knowledge

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766570806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766570806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Banks and banking, Central / Econometric models.

label: Monetary policy / Econometric models.

label: Disclosure of information / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

abstract: Is it desirable that central banks be more transparent in the communication of sensible information when agents have diverse private information? In practice, there exists some consensus about the benefits of acting in this way. However, other studies warn that increasing the precision of public information may raise the volatility of some aggregate variables - in particular, the price level - due to the disproportionate influence that it exerts on agents' decisions, and that this, in turn, will have negative effects on welfare. This paper studies the welfare effects of varying levels of transparency in a model of price-setting under monopolistic competition and imperfect common knowledge. Our results indicate that more precise public information never leads to a reduction of welfare in this framework. We find that the beneficial effects of decreased imperfect common knowledge due to a more precise common signal always compensates the potential rise in aggregate volatility. Moreover, we show that, in contrast to what has previously been assumed, the variability of the aggregate price level has no detrimental welfare effects in this model.

label: Roca, Mauro

label: National Bureau of Economic Research

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Structural Models in Real Time

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766575206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766575206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Real-time data processing.

label: Econometric models.

label: Macroeconomics.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Econometric models.
Real-time data processing.
Econometric models.
Macroeconomics.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 p.)

abstract: This paper outlines a simple approach for incorporating extraneous predictions into structural models. The method allows the forecaster to combine predictions derived from any source in a way that is consistent with the underlying structure of the model. The method is flexible enough that predictions can be up-weighted or down-weighted on a case-by-case basis. We illustrate the approach using a small quarterly structural and real-time data for the United States.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Kevin Clinton, Marianne Johnson, Jaromir Benes, Douglas Laxton, Troy Matheson.

label: Clinton, Kevin

label: Autor/in

label: Benes, Jaromir

label: Johnson, Marianne

label: Laxton, Douglas

label: Matheson, Troy

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Law and history review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990113930040206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990113930040206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universität Göttingen, Seminar für Deutsche Philologie, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Law and history review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences IV Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Cambridge Journals [Komplett] [Open Access Transformations-Lizenz]

label: Cambridge Journals Digital Archive [Nationallizenz]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: publ. for the American Society for Legal History


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: How Long is the Long Run? A Dynamic Analysis of the Spanish Business Cycle

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767477606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767477606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (31 pages)

abstract: This paper studies the sources of Spanish business cycles. It assumes that Spanish output is affected by two types of shocks. The first one has permanent long-run effects on output and it is identified as a supply shock. The second one has only transitory effects on output and it is identified as a demand shock. Spain seems to have long business cycles, of about 15 years. As restrictive demand policies to control the inflation rate could prove painful and disappointing, supply side policies aimed at reducing rigidities in the product and labor market would be a better way to achieve the same objective.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: J. Lopez, Stefania Fabrizio, Angel Ubide.

label: López Izquierdo, J.

label: Autor/in

label: Fabrizio, Stefania

label: Beitragende/r

label: Ubide, Angel


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767540806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767540806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

extent: 1 online resource (206 pages)

abstract: The monetary approach, however, is based on a balance-sheet identity that does not itself yield testable hypotheses. Predictions capable of being disproved can be derived only from a structural model used in conjunction with this approach. This paper analyzes the behavior of a small open economy in an alternative Keynesian framework that is characterized by short-run nominal wage rigidity and in which prices in a nontraded-goods sector are set by way of a mark-up equation. This Keynesian variant can generate short-run deviations of output from capacity as well as fluctuations in real exchange rates and real interest rate differentials. Nevertheless, it remains firmly embedded in the monetary approach. If this model represents an accurate description of an economy's short-run behavior, then framing stabilization program under “global monetarist” assumptions may well confront policymakers with undesirable consequences for the domestic economy while leaving them short of their balance of payments target.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767542406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767542406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (279 pages)

abstract: This paper provides a survey of some major issues of incomes policy rather than an evaluation of individual countries' policies. It seeks to highlight and explain the changing emphasis of such policies in the three periods when they were widely adopted. After the War, incomes policies were implemented in several European countries, in the context of scarcities of goods and shortage of foreign exchange. Policies involving a considerable element of compulsion were then associated with other restrictions, such as direction of labor and rationing. At current high rates of inflation and of unemployment, there is growing recognition of the threat that inflation poses to political and economic institutions. Although the recent results of incomes policy have not been striking, present circumstances may be more conducive for success. Experience suggests that incomes policy may be most effective in restraining wage and price increases under conditions of less than full employment.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767544006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767544006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (179 pages)

abstract: The purpose of this paper is to bring monetary events, monetary data, and monetary problems within the framework of income analysis. The study tries to bridge gaps between: the views widely held on the relation between financial policies and payments questions; and the analytical tools used to explain payments developments. The failure to accommodate monetary factors in the analysis probably becomes most evident when questions are raised concerning the effects of specified monetary changes on income or on the balance of payments. The tools used in the economic analysis of situations are necessarily simplifications of a more general economic theory—simplifications which bring into focus the factors that seem most important in the classes of situation studied. The decision to treat domestic credit expansion as an autonomous variable is dictated by the purposes of the analysis. As statistically measured, credit expansion is a net concept, the difference between credit outstanding at the end and at the beginning of a period. Part of the repayments that occur during a period may be caused by new loans granted during this or a preceding period.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767544906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767544906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

extent: 1 online resource (166 pages)

abstract: This paper explores trends in payment imbalances between 1952 and 1964. When desired reserves deviate appreciably from actual holdings, the authorities will sooner or later readjust their economic policies to reduce the magnitude of the deviation. On the assumption that the priorities given in individual countries to domestic and external objectives of economic policy and the attitudes toward the use of various policy instruments remain unchanged, desired reserves would tend to rise chiefly as a result of the increase in the size of expected payments fluctuations. International reserves of all 65 countries of the study rose over the period studied by 2.5 per cent a year. This low rate of increase reflects, however, the large reduction in US reserves. For all countries of the study excluding the United States, the reserves grew by 6.0 per cent a year. Leaving aside the loss of reserves by the United States, reserves of all countries appear, therefore, to have grown roughly in proportion to the value of trade and to the size of payments imbalances.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department