label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Before Shaughnessy

otherTitleInformation: basic writing at Yale and Harvard, 1920-1960

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label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: English language / Rhetoric / Study and teaching (Higher) / Case studies.

label: Report writing / Study and teaching (Higher) / Case studies.

label: Academic writing / Study and teaching (Higher) / Case studies.

label: Writing centers / Case studies.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Studies in writing & rhetoric.

extent: 1 online resource (191 p.)

abstract: In Before Shaughnessy: Basic Writing at Yale and Harvard, 1920-1960, Kelly Ritter uses materials from the archives at Harvard and Yale and contemporary theories of writing instruction to reconsider the definition of basic writing and basic writers within a socio-historical context. Ritter challenges the association of basic writing with only poorly funded institutions and poorly prepared students.  Using Yale and Harvard as two sample case studies, Ritter shows that basic writing courses were alive and well, even in the Ivy League, in the early twentieth century.  She argues not only that bas

label: Ritter, Kelly


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: How to Set Compensation for Government Employees

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label: hbz-Ressource 99374258648806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF How To Notes; How-To Note No 2024/003

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (15 pages)

abstract: Government compensation-setting should be informed by the monitoring of trends in recruitment and retention and benchmarking against the private sector. Unduly high compensation is an inefficient use of resources, while insufficient compensation can hinder efforts to recruit, retain, and motivate the workforce needed to deliver adequate public services. Analyzing these factors at a granular level, for example, by occupation or position, can help to identify specific challenges.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Thevenot, Celine

label: Autor/in

label: Walker, Sébastien

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Emigration, Business Dynamics, and Firm Heterogeneity in North Macedonia

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label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

abstract: High emigration rates are a challenge in the Western Balkans. High emigration rates might lead to inadequate skilled labor and affect firm creation, capital formation, and economic convergence. The 2021 North Macedonia census reveals that more than 12.4% of North Macedonians live abroad. To assess the consequences, we estimate the impact of emigration on the number of firms and capital formation. Business dynamics can affect emigration reversely. To alleviate the endogeneity bias, we use a shift-share instrument with the historical diaspora networks and destination countries’ GDP growth rate as a source of exogenous variations. Our results show that (1) In the short run, a 1 percentage point increase in the emigration rate leads to a 2.91% decrease in the number of firms in the area of origin; (2) The long-run effects of emigration on the number of firms are less negative than the short-run impacts; (3) Emigration mainly reduces the number of micro and small firms; (4) Emigration affects the number of firms and capital formation more in the industrial sector than the other sectors, through the skilled labor shortage channel. This paper contributes to the literature on emigration and provides implications and policy considerations for developing countries, where high emigration rates are prevalent.

label: Li, Ninghui

label: Gade, Thomas


title: 2023 Review of The Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering and Combating The Financing of Terrorism Strategy

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extent: 1 online resource (55 pages)

abstract: This paper reviews the Fund’s efforts to safeguard financial integrity and proposes the way forward for the Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) Strategy. For over 20 years, the IMF has recognized that effective AML/CFT frameworks, and financial integrity more broadly, are key to the soundness and stability of the financial sector and to prevent the negative macroeconomic implications of financial crimes on the broader economy of members, progressively integrating this work across all its core functions and in a broad set of Fund policies. The paper takes stock of the implementation of the IMF's AML/CFT strategy since 2018. It also proposes deepening the integration of financial integrity issues and an enhanced focus on the macroeconomic impact of AML/CFT issues for the way forward.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Legal Dept


type: BibliographicResource Database

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Handbuch des EU-Wirtschaftsrechts

alternativeTitle:
Handbuch des EG-Wirtschaftsrechts
EU-Wirtschaftsrecht

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen Erg.-Lfg. 23.2008 -

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Druckausg. ersch. als Losebl.-Ausg. u.d.T.: Handbuch des EU-Wirtschaftsrechts. - Frühere Druckausg. u.d.T.: Handbuch des EG-Wirtschaftsrechts

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label: Europäische Union | Wirtschaftsrecht

label: Europäische Union

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

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European Union
Unión Europea
Union européenne
Europaeiske Union
Union Europea
Eurōpaïke Enōsē
Unione Europea
Europese Unie
União Europeia
Aontas Eorpach
Europska Unija
Unia Europejska
Europos Sa̜junga
ES
Eiropas Savienība
Unió Europea
Evropská Unie
Avrupa Birliği
Evropejskoe Soobščestvo
Európai Unió
Uniunea Europeană
EU
EM

label: Wirtschaftsrecht

subjectslabels:
Europäische Union
Wirtschaftsrecht

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label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen

label: Hochschule Bielefeld – University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Trier

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Hochschule Düsseldorf

label: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen

label: Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen (katho), Hochschulbibliothek

label: Fachhochschule Südwestfalen, Fachbibliothek Hagen, Zentralbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Worms, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Rheinische Landesbibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: Technische Hochschule Köln, Hochschulbibliothek

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label: Universitätsbibliothek der RPTU in Kaiserslautern

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label: Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen, Hochschulbibliothek

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responsibilityStatement: begründet von Prof. Dr. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Manfred A. Dauses ; herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Markus Ludwigs


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Bahamas

otherTitleInformation: Request for Purchase under the Rapid Financing Instrument-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for The Bahamas

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372821441406441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance, Public.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Öffentliche Finanzen

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (37 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights The Bahamas’ Request for Purchase Under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI). The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic comes on the heels of the widespread destruction caused by Hurricane Dorian in September 2019. Coupled with domestic containment measures, the collapse in tourism will cause a deep recession. The Bahamian authorities have taken timely and targeted measures to boost health spending and mitigate the socioeconomic impact of the pandemic, supporting jobs and vulnerable segments of the population. The disbursement under the RFI will help boost resources for essential COVID-19-related outlays, strengthen reserves, and catalyze additional support from other international financial institutions, development partners, and the private sector. In order to address the urgent fiscal needs, the central bank will on-lend the disbursement to the Ministry of Finance. The IMF staff is confident that the authorities will pursue appropriate policies for alleviating the impact of the pandemic, based on the country’s strong track record. The Bahamas is assessed to have sustainable debt and adequate capacity to repay the IMF.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Panama

otherTitleInformation: Request for Purchase under the Rapid Financing Instrument-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372821442806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Monetary policy.

label: Einsatz geldpolitischer Instrumente

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages).

abstract: This paper focuses on Panama’s Request for Purchase Under the Rapid Financing Instrument. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has disrupted Panama’s economy and created urgent balance of payments (BOP) and fiscal financing needs. The government has resolutely implemented measures to contain and mitigate the spread of the pandemic. However, significant uncertainties remain, and the economic fallout could intensify further if containment measures must be extended. The authorities stand ready to continue cooperating with the IMF in finding solutions to the balance of payments and fiscal imbalances. Measures have also been taken to maintain financial sector stability, including by allowing banks to use the accumulated dynamic provisioning to improve their liquidity position and absorb the impact of potential credit losses. The IMF emergency support under the Rapid Financing Instrument will help provide much needed resources to address BOP needs and support essential pandemic-related health expenditure. The support of other international financial institutions and development partners is crucial to close the remaining BOP and budgetary gaps, ease the adjustment burden, and preserve economic growth.


title: IMF-Supported Programs in Low-Income Countries: Fragile versus Non-Fragile States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375067717406441

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (60 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the macroeconomic frameworks of IMF-supported programs with low-income countries from 2009 to 2022, focusing on how macroeconomic targets and their achievement differ between fragile and conflicted-affected states (FCS) and non-FCS. Key findings include similar program targets for FCS and non-FCS, optimism in all dimensions considered other than inflation, and no significant correlation between targets and outcomes. For variables other than inflation, country-independent targets equal to the mean or median outcomes of other programs outperform program projections as predictors of actual outcomes. This underscores the challenges in setting realistic, country and program-specific targets in IMF-supported programs with low-income countries. Finally, we discuss potential caveats, including GDP rebenchmarking, non-linear relationship between initial conditions and targets, and repeat programs. We do not study, and make no claims about, causality.

responsibilityStatement: Kaihao Cai, Edouard Martin, Felix Vardy.

label: Cai, Kaihao

label: Martin, Edouard

label: Beitragende/r

label: Vardy, Felix


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Re-Emerging Privilege of Euro Area Membership

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710579506441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Money / European Union countries.

label: Euro.

label: European Union countries / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Makroökonomie und verwandte Themen

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (21 pages)

abstract: When the euro was introduced in 1998, one objective was to create an alternative global reserve currency that would grant benefits to euro area countries similar to the U.S. dollar’s “exorbitant privliege”: i.e., a boost to the perceived quality of euro denominated assets that would increase demand for such assets and reduce euro area members’ funding costs. This paper uses risk perceptions as revelaed in investor surveys to extract a measure of privilege asscociated with euro membership, and traces its evolution over time. It finds that in the 2000s, euro area assets benefited indeed from a significant perceptions premium. While this premium disappeared in the wake of the euro crisis, it has recently returned, although at a reduced size. The paper also produces time-varying estimates of the weights that investors place on macro-economic fundmentals in their assessments of country risk. It finds that the weights of public debt, the current account and real growth increased considerably during the euro crisis, and that these shifts have remained in place even after the immediate financial stress subsided.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Wiegand, Johannes

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Genus

alternativeTitle: organo del Comitato Italiano per lo Studio dei Problemi della Popolazione ( Zusatz früher )

otherTitleInformation: a population journal founded in 1934 by Corrado Gini

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: lobid Organisation

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label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences IX Collection  [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Italienisch

label: Französisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Open Access

langNote: Beitr. überwiegend engl., teils ital., teils franz

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Dipartimento di Scienze Demografiche

label: Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza. Dipartimento di Scienze Demografiche

altLabel: Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza". Dipartimento di Scienze Demografiche

altLabel: Dipartimento di Scienze Demografiche (Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza")

altLabel: Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza". Department of Demographic Sciences

altLabel: Department of Demographic Sciences (Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza")

altLabel: Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza". Département de Sciences Démographiques

altLabel: Département de Sciences Démographiques (Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza")

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: ACTEC notes

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

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label: Culturegraph-Ressource

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label: ACTEC notes

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label: Probate notes

label: ACTEC journal

label: Englisch

label: American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (Washington, DC)

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Public laws of the State of North Carolina

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label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Laws of the State of North Carolina

label: Laws and resolutions of the State of North Carolina

label: Serial

label: North Carolina

altLabel:
Nordkarolina
State of North Carolina
NC

label: North Carolina. General Assembly

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mauritius

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

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label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99375837072006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (85 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Mauritian economy continues to exhibit resilience with growth at 4.7 percent in 2024 and contained inflation. The growth outlook remains favorable, though risks are to the downside. Mauritius needs to recalibrate the macroeconomic policy mix to rebuild fiscal space. Fiscal policy should pursue frontloaded growth-friendly consolidation to shore up fiscal credibility, helping rebuild fiscal space while protecting the most vulnerable. Mauritius’ external position at end-2024 is assessed as weaker than the level implied by fundamentals and desirable policies, and structural reforms to foster external competitiveness are needed to reduce external imbalances. The monetary policy framework needs to be strengthened while continued monitoring of macro-financial risks is essential to maintain financial stability. Priorities include strengthening workers’ skills through better education and narrowing gender gaps as well as advancing climate adaptation efforts to support economic resilience.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Families, Welfare States and Resilience

otherTitleInformation: Low-Resource Families Navigating Care, Employment and Welfare in Europe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375842220406441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375842220406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Welfare state / Europe.

label: Poor families / Europe.

label: Europe / Economic conditions / 21st century.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

extent: 1 online resource (224 pages)

abstract: "This pioneering book critically reviews and develops the concept of resilience in relation to family life. It examines the experiences of low-resourced families in Belgium, Croatia, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, assessing how they manage challenges such as low income and poor working conditions whilst also caring for children and others needing care. It considers the resources that are available to families, how they are utilised and the role and effectiveness of the welfare state system in supporting families with low resources. Expert authors comparatively analyse the findings from focus group interviews with over 300 participants in the six countries. The participants came from a variety of backgrounds, including lone parent families, those with heavy care-related demands and those with an immigrant background. The book studies the resilience of families in a variety of low-income situations, identifying how they cope with family and employment transitions and risks and discussing the crucial linkages between care, paid work and income. Ultimately, it critiques welfare state provision from the perspective of family resilience and advocates for policy and practical reform in relation to childcare, labour market, and income and service support. Students and scholars of social policy, comparative welfare studies and sociology will greatly benefit from this cutting-edge book. It is also a vital resource for policymakers and practitioners working in social and labour policy"--

label: Daly, Mary

label: Sonstige

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Identifizierung und Charakterisierung bioaktiver Inhaltsstoffe in Thymian

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 991005770391706452

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Thymian

label: Bioaktiv

label: Additiv

label: UV-Absorption

label: Antioxidatives Potential

label: Thyme

label: Bioactive

label: Additive

label: UV Absorption

label: Antioxidative Capacity

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Biologie

subjectslabels:
Thymian
Bioaktiv
Additiv
UV-Absorption
Antioxidatives Potential
Thyme
Bioactive
Additive
UV Absorption
Antioxidative Capacity

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: DOI-Link

label: URN-Link

label: Julius-Kühn-Archiv

label: Deutsch

abstract:
Bei Thymian (Thymus vulgaris) handelt es sich um eine sehr varietätenreiche Art, die aufgrund ihres Gehaltes an therapeutisch wirksamen Inhaltsstoffen als Arzneipflanze monographiert ist. Insbesondere das ätherische Öl mit dem Hauptbestandteil Thymol (ca. 50%) hat eine hohe antioxidative Wirkung. Ziel ist es, dieses Potential als nachhaltig produzierte Additive zu nutzen. Hierfür eignen sich antioxidativ bzw. antimikrobiell wirksame sowie UV-absorbierende Substanzen, die das Produkt bei Zusatz vor oxidativem Stress, mikrobiellem Abbau und Qualitätsverlust schützen.
Hierzu werden zunächst sechs Varianten auf verschiedene Parameter analysiert, um die potenteste Variante auszuwählen. Auf diese Variante wird sich die weitere Forschung konzentrieren.
Daher wird das ätherische Öl durch azeotrope Destillation extrahiert und mittels GCMS analysiert. In Extrakten werden zudem das AP und Absorptionsverhalten bestimmt. Auch die chemische Zusammensetzung des Extrakts sowie die flüchtigen Stoffe des Thymians werden untersucht. Generell gibt es wenig qualitative, teilweise jedoch quantitative Unterschiede: Eine Variante weist u.a. einen deutlich höheren Thymolgehalt im Öl (ca. 65 %) und ein hohes hydrophiles AP auf. Somit ist eine vielversprechende Variante für die weitere Entwicklung und Optimierung bioaktiver Additive gefunden.

abstract: Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a very diverse species that is known and used as a medical plant due to its high amount of therapeutic compounds. Its essential oil contains substances with antioxidative properties as thymol (about 50%). The objective is to take advantage of that potential by incorporating sustainably produced additives based on thyme e.g. in food packaging. Compounds with antioxidative, antimicrobial and UV absorbing effects are of special interest as those substances protect the product from oxidative stress, microbial degradation and loss of quality. Therefore, six variants of thyme are analysed with regard to different parameters to choose a superior variant to conduct further research on. The essential oil is extracted by steam distillation and analysed via GC-MS. Additionally, solvent extracts are analysed with regard to total antioxidant capacity (TAC), UV absorption and chemical composition. The volatile compounds are determined as well. In general, there are little differences in quality but in quantity as one variant’s oil contains a considerably higher amount of thymol (about 65 %); the same variant‘s methanol extract proves to have a high TAC. Thus, a promising variant for further development and optimisation of biobased, bioactive additives is identified in this study.

bibliographicCitation: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; Iss.460, p. 112-114

label: Open Access

label: Serial component part

label: Havelt, Thomas

label: Autor/in

label: Schmitz, Michaela

label: 8. Tagung Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenforschung, Bonn, 10. –13. September 2018


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: North Carolina journal of international law and commercial regulation

publicationHistory: 1.1976-volume 40, issue 4 (summer 2015)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Wirtschaft

label: Recht

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label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: University of North Carolina, School of Law ; North Carolina International Law and Commercial Regulation Association


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Senegal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372776285606441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (126 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: Public consumption has declined from 12 percent of GDP in 1996 to 10.8 percent in 1999 owing to fiscal consolidation: wage increases are moderate, and other current expenditures have grown slowly. Conversely, private consumption has increased from 75.2 percent of GDP in 1996 to 76.9 percent in 1998, and is estimated to have reached 76.6 percent in 1999. Public investment has increased from 6.4 percent of GDP in 1996 to 7.2 percent of GDP in 1998 and is estimated to have reached 8.2 percent of GDP in 1999, whereas private investment has experienced a downward slide.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


title: On the Distributive Effects of Terms of Trade Shocks

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772678006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772678006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Terms of trade.

label: Export duties.

subjectslabels:
Terms of trade.
Export duties.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (55 p.)

abstract: We introduce non-tradable goods to the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson (HOS) model to study the distributive effects of terms of trade shocks. We show that the employment of resources in activities producing exclusively for the local market induces a crucial association between domestic spending and factor demand and prices, which is absent in the usual HOS framework. Specifically, in a two-sector economy (producing only exportable and non-tradable goods) there are no redistributive effects of external terms of trade shifts-i.e. no Stolper-Samuelson-type of effect. By extending the model to the domestic production of a third, importable good, we show that distributional tensions arise. Distributional conflicts occur within urban labor groups (skilled vs. unskilled) and not only between the "traditional" rural vs. urban factors. Finally, export taxes are imposed to re-distribute the effects of external shocks. We show that the ability of the government to cushion the impact of the terms of trade shift on the economy’s income distribution depends crucially on the use of the tax revenues.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

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label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Environmental law, International.

label: Natural resources / Law and legislation.

label: Sustainable development / Law and legislation.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Umweltschutz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Research handbooks in environmental law.

extent: 1 online resource (452 pages)

abstract: "This incisive Research Handbook addresses the growing recognition within the international law community that natural resource governance and environmental protection are crucial aspects of peace processes, both as a security imperative and as an opportunity for peacebuilding. Examining the impact of international normative and institutional frameworks on environmental peacebuilding, this Research Handbook features contributions from distinguished experts and global case studies on integrated legal approaches to the governance of natural resources. Chapters examine the role of international legal obligations on fair and equitable benefit-sharing in environmental protection, the contribution of the UN and other international institutions to environmental peacebuilding, and the nexus between access to environmental services and peacebuilding efforts. The compelling conclusion explores contemporary approaches for improving the inclusivity of environmental peacebuilding, considering the role of gender and indigenous peoples' perspectives. The Research Handbook on International Law and Environmental Peacebuilding will be crucial reading for students and scholars in environmental law, environmental politics and policy, peace and security studies and public international law. Its comprehensive treatment will also be beneficial to policymakers in international environmental and peacebuilding organizations"--

responsibilityStatement: Daniëlla Dam-de Jong and Britta Sjöstedt, editors.

label: Dam-de Jong, DanieÌlla

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Dam-de Jong, Daniëlla

label: Sjöstedt, Britta

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

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label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (323 pages)

abstract: This paper presents main characteristics of a typical oil economy. Estimates of proven oil reserves in Saudi Arabia differ widely, ranging from estimates by ARAMCO and the other companies of about 100 billion barrels to figures exceeding 150 billion barrels. In 1969, two US firms commissioned by the Saudi Arabian Government completed studies of the country's oil reserves, estimating 126.4 billion barrels for the fields surveyed. Growth of oil production in Saudi Arabia has been determined largely by exogenous factors connected with the growth of world demand for oil and fluctuations in supplies from other producing areas. Industrial and agricultural development in Saudi Arabia has been constrained by the scarcity of natural resources, other than oil. Agricultural and fishery resources can be potentially significant, but only recently have they been systematically explored. Based on a clear comparative advantage in the supply of oil and natural gas, industrial development in Saudi Arabia is proceeding from oil production and refining to petrochemicals and to other energy-intensive industries.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Chile

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2000 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761208906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372761208906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (59 pages)

abstract: Chile's overall economic performance during 1990–97 was very strong. By early 1998, Chile faced the difficult combination of a widening external current account deficit and a slowdown of capital inflows. The authorities scaled back expenditure plans and tightened monetary policy strongly to prevent a large depreciation of the currency. Executive Directors welcomed the new three-pillar framework for policies consisting of conservative, rules-based fiscal and monetary policies, greater emphasis on sound supervisory and regulatory frameworks, as well as new social policies.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Republic of Tajikistan

otherTitleInformation: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Second Progress Report

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Poverty / Tajikistan.

label: Tajikistan / Economic conditions / 1991-.

label: Tajikistan / Economic policy.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (43 p.)

note: "Prepared by member countries in broad consultation with stakeholders and development partners, including the staffs of the World Bank and the IMF."

abstract: This Second Progress Report on Tajikistan’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) discusses key developments in the status and dynamics of poverty-related indicators in the country during 2004. Although economic growth has generated significant reductions in poverty rates in the past years, the report concludes that people’s livelihoods have not changed drastically. Income poverty remains high. People’s access to energy, water, communications, education, and health services remains highly problematic. This report also reviews the government’s macroeconomic management performance and discusses institutional shortfalls affecting the poverty reduction effort.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Analyzing Fiscal Space Using the MAMS Model - An Application to Burkina Faso

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label: Fiscal policy / Econometric models. / Burkina Faso

label: Burkina Faso / Economic policy / Econometric models.

label: Burkina Faso / Economic conditions / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

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label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

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label: Englisch

abstract: This paper analyses economic implications and the transmission mechanisms of different options for creating and using fiscal space. For creating fiscal space, we consider prioritizing expenditures, raising revenue, and scaled-up aid. Fiscal space is used for increasing health and education spending, infrastructure spending, or both. The analysis takes place within the World Bank's MAMS model, which is a multisectoral real computable general equilibrium model that incorporates the Millennium Development Goals. The model has been calibrated for Burkina Faso, which serves as an illustrative country example. Some of the key results are that absorbing a more educated labor force requires fundamental structural change in the economy; increasing health and education spending can face sizeable capacity constraints; and infrastructure spending has a positive effect on growth as well as education and health outcomes.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Temple University law quarterly

label: vierteljährlich

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label: Temple University law quarterly

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label: Temple law quarterly

label: Serial

label: Temple University

altLabel:
Université Temple
Temple
Temple University (Philadelphia, PA)
Temple College (Philadelphia, PA)
Temple Univ.
Philadelphia Temple University


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Canadian law times

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

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label: Canadian law times

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: <<The>> Canadian law review


title: Providing for Congressional Disapproval under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Relating to Credit Card Penalty Fees (Regulation Z)

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376898684606441

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Financial services industry / Law and legislation / United States.

label: Money / Law and legislation / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2024.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource

note: This record provides access to the versions of this bill or resolution published in the United States Government Publishing Office's (GPO) GovInfo system. To see the versions, use the GPO PURL. To see the actions related to this bill or resolution, use the Congress.gov URL.

note: At head of title: 118th Congress, 2d session.

note: Sponsor(s): Representative Andrew Ogles.

note: Referred committee(s): House Committee on Financial Services.

note: United States Congress chamber(s): United States House of Representatives and United States Senate.

note: United States federal government branch: Legislative branch.

note: Access ID (GovInfo): BILLS-118hjres121ih.

note: Pagination at time of introduction: 1 page.

note: In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).

label: Integrating resource

label: United States.. Congress. House,, (118th, 2nd session :

label: Autor/in

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Financial Services

label: Beitragende/r

label: United States.. Congress. Senate,, (118th, 2d Session :


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: In the Senate of the United States. April 13, 1858. -- Ordered to be printed. Mr. Evans submitted the following report. The Committee on Revolutionary Claims to whom was referred the petition of Catharine Lydia McLeod, only surviving heir of Ebenezer Markham, having had the same under consideration, beg leave to submit the following report ...

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376898902306441

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label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Markham, Ebenezer.

label: McLeod, Catharine Lydia.

label: Montreal, Quebec.

label: Claims.

label: Debt.

label: Noncitizens.

label: Imprisonment.

label: United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Senate report / 35th Congress, 1st session. Senate ;

label: [United States congressional serial set] ;

numbering: [serial set no. 939]

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (1 page).

note: Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Evans, Josiah J.

label: United States.. Congress.. Senate.. Committee on Revolutionary Claims ((1832-1921))


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Taxation of expatriates: Germany, Israel

publishedBy: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Directorate

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Noncitizens / Taxation / Germany.

label: Noncitizens / Taxation / Israel.

subjectslabels:
Noncitizens / Taxation / Germany.
Noncitizens / Taxation / Israel.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (approximately 5 pages)

label: Levush, Ruth

label: Autor/in

label: Law Library of Congress (U.S.).. Global Legal Research Directorate

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Brief Amicus Curiae of National Shooting Sports Foundation, Inc

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375604537906441

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label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

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label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

title: Economic Growth and Total Factor Productivity in Niger

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371417207306441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Industrial productivity / Niger.

label: Niger / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Industrial productivity / Niger.
Niger / Economic conditions.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (30 p.)

abstract: This paper investigates empirically the sources of aggregate output growth and the determinants of total factor productivity (TFP) in Niger between 1963 and 2003. A growth accounting analysis indicates that the erosion in output per capita over the sample period is due to the negative growth of both TFP and physical capital per capita. Sound macroeconomic policies, supported by official development assistance and structural reforms, are found to be key to raising TFP growth.

label: Nachega, Jean-Claude

label: Fontaine, Thomson

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kingdom of Lesotho

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Public Investment Management Assessment - PIMA

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377354161806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377354161806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Technical Assistance Reports; Technical Assistance Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (74 pages)

abstract: This report presents the findings of the Public Investment Management Assessment (PIMA) and conducted for Lesotho at the request of the Ministry of Finance. Lesotho has sustained high public investment, but weak execution, declining capital stock, and low efficiency mean this spending has not translated into durable infrastructure or stronger growth. The central challenge facing Lesotho is therefore not the volume of public investment, but the effectiveness with which investment spending is planned, allocated, and implemented. This PIMA finds system-wide weaknesses across the public investment cycle, especially in project appraisal, budgeting, funding predictability, procurement, and portfolio management despite some formal arrangements being in place. To enhance investment efficiency, the report recommends raising absorption capacity by operationalizing the procurement law, improving funding predictability for ongoing projects, strengthening appraisal and selection, aligning capital budgeting with project costs, better reallocation and improving portfolio monitoring.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Newsletter / ABA Consortium for Professional Education

publicationHistory: 1976 - 1983; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

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label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

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label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

altLabel: American Bar Association. Consortium for Professional Education


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: An Evaluation of World Economic Outlook Forecasts

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375387092406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375387092406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (56 pages)

abstract: Using a large cross-country dataset covering over 150 countries and more than 10 macroeconomic variables, this study examines the consistency of IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecasts with the full information rational expectations (FIRE) hypothesis. Similar to Consensus Economics forecasts, WEO forecasts exhibit an overreaction to news. Our analysis reveals that this overreaction is asymmetric, with more measured response to bad news, bringing forecasts closer to the FIRE benchmark. Moreover, forecasts align more closely with FIRE hypothesis during economic downturns or when a country is part of an IMF program. Overreaction becomes more pronounced for macroeconomic variables with low persistence and for forecasts over longer horizons, consistent with recent theoretical models. We also develop a model to explain how state-dependent nature of attentiveness may drive this asymmetric overreaction.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Aktuğ, Emrehan

label: Autor/in

label: Rezghi, Abolfazl

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Georgia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370750394206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370750394206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Georgia (Republic).

label: Georgia (Republic) / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Georgia (Republic) / Politics and government.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (95 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: KEY ISSUES Context. Georgia’s previous Fund-supported program, which expired in April 2014, met most of its  objectives, in particular by reducing Georgia’s external and fiscal imbalances. The program also  helped preserve the central bank’s independence after the 2012–13 political transition and  strengthened its inflation-targeting framework. However, over time it proved increasingly difficult  to reconcile the program’s fiscal objectives with the new government’s policies of increasing  social spending, especially after the economy slowed and revenues fell short in 2013. Also, despite  the progress achieved under the program, macroeconomic challenges remain. The current account  deficit and external debt are high, leaving the economy susceptible to shocks. Strong and inclusive  growth is needed to reduce widespread poverty and high unemployment. More recently, the external  outlook has worsened, opening up a balance of payments need in 2014. Program and its objectives. To address these challenges, the authorities request a new three-year  SDR 100 million (67 percent of quota) Stand-by Arrangement to address an external financing need in  2014 related in part to the realignment of fiscal policies to more social spending. The program  will facilitate Georgia’s external adjustment, reduce key macroeconomic vulnerabilities, rebuild  policy buffers, and support growth. Program policies. In 2014, the program balances supporting domestic demand with the need to  safeguard external stability. To reduce the output gap, fiscal policy provides a measured stimulus,  while monetary policy remains accommodative. However, the authorities will tighten policies and  allow the exchange rate to adjust if balance of payments pressures were to intensify. From 2015,  the fiscal deficit will be reduced to keep public debt low and to create space for countercyclical  policies. This consolidation will rely on raising revenue by broadening the tax base and containing  current expenditure, while protecting pro-poor spending and public investment. Monetary policy will  aim at price stability through improved inflation targeting. The program will seek to rebuild  international reserves while encouraging greater exchange rate  flexibility. Strengthening of the  financial sector will continue, helped by the recommendations of the recent FSAP mission. The  program also aims to contain risks from quasi-fiscal activities and support improvements in tax  administration, and will complement the authorities’ reforms to strengthen the business  environment, improve education and training, create jobs and reduce poverty and inequality.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department


label: Datenträger

title: Finance & Development, March 2010

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370751005906441

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label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0047/001

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: Prize or Penalty: When Sports Help Economies Score" looks at why countries vie to host the world's most costly sporting events. And, in a series of articles on "After the Crisis," we discuss why some countries were hit harder than others; how were shocks transmitted round the world, and whether protectionist pressures might intensify in 2010. As usual, we take on a number of hot topics, including housing prices, bankers' bonuses, Ponzi schemes, and inflation targeting. In "Picture This" we see that the number of hungry is on the rise, topping 1 billion. Our regular "People in Economics" column profiles Daron Acemoglu, the Turkish-born intellectual who won the American Economic Association's award in 2005 for the most influential U.S. economist under the age of 40. "Back to Basics" explains inflation; and "Data Spotlight" looks at how dollarization is declining in Latin America. Also includes articles by Nick Stern on climate change and Simon Johnson on bonuses and the "doomsday cycle.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Preserving Financial Stability

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370753761906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370753761906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International finance.

label: Economic stabilization.

subjectslabels:
International finance.
Economic stabilization.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2006/002

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

abstract: Spurred by advances in information and computer technologies, financial liberalization and innovation took off inthe late 1970s. Although the changes in financial markets have been beneficial overall, our understanding of the new risks to financial stability lags behind, as demonstrated by the financial crises of the past couple of decades. The study of international financial stability - a public good - is still in its infancy. This pamphlet, aimed at stimulating further debate on the subject, proposes a definition of financial stability and a broad framework for safeguarding it without inhibiting its dynamic development or limiting its benefits.

label: Schinasi, Garry

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Gesang


label: Datenträger

title: Firm-level Digitalization and Resilience to Shocks: Role of Fiscal Policy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258649706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258649706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: Would digitalization at firm level strengthen firms’ resilience to shocks? And if so, could fiscal policy play any role to promote firm-level digitalization? This paper empirically explores answers to these questions. Based on a local projection method (using the Orbis data covering 1.8 million non-financial firms from 53 countries), we estimate the impacts of aggregate uncertainty shocks on firms’ sales, profit margin, and employment. The findings suggest that uncertainty shocks affect digitalized and less-digitalized firms very differently. Digitalized firms weather shocks better, with smaller drops in sales and profits, while less-digitalized ones are worse off, with long-lasting scars. Then we examine the impact of fiscal interventions to promote firms’ digitalization, using cross-country panel data (covering 64 countries). The result suggests that aligning the tax regime on digital services with general taxation principles and competitive procurement rules on digital products could effectively support the promotion of firm-level digitalization. Overall, our findings point that firm-level digitalization would help strengthen firms’ resilience to a shock, and fiscal interventions can play an important role to promote firm-level digitalization.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Nose, Manabu

label: Honda, Jiro

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: La naturaleza

otherTitleInformation: periódico científico del Museo N. de Historia Natural y de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen 3.1874/76(1876); 2.Ser. 3.1897/1903; mehr nicht digitalisiert

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Digital. Ausg.

publishedBy: American Museum of Natural History [u.a.]

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Naturwissenschaften

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 1156944-X

label: Digitalisierung

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Spanisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mortal designs

location:
Cairo
New York

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372033004106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Arabic literature / Translations into English.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Ashyāʼ rāʼiʻa.

label: Arabisch

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (145 pages)

abstract: Captain Murad is busy planning for the Afterlife. He dreams of a grand, sunlit mausoleum on the banks of the Nile. To realize his pharaonic folly, the retired captain kindles an unlikely romance between Hazem, a feckless architect longing for immortality, and Asma, an impoverished single mother who strives for a better life for her children. As Murad's tomb rises on the riverbank, so Hazem and Asma fall in love. A contemporary Egyptian romance of rare grace and wit, played out by characters trapped in their attitudes toward class and gender.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Reem Bassiouney ; translated by Melanie Magidow.

label: Bassiouney, Reem

label: Autor/in

label: Magidow, Melanie

label: Übersetzung


label: Print

title: Katalog

publishedBy: Berliner Hochschule für Technik, FB IV, Studiengang Architektur

publicationHistory: Ausgabe 00-

label: jährlich

label: laufend

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label: Stadtbibliothek Bad Lobenstein

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Stadtbücherei Bergneustadt

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Architektur

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: <<Das>> Magazin

label: Katalog BHT Arch

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände ; 24 cm

label: Serial

label: Berliner Hochschule für Technik. Fachbereich IV - Architektur und Gebäudetechnik

altLabel: Berliner Hochschule für Technik. Fachbereich Architektur und Gebäudetechnik

altLabel: Berliner Hochschule für Technik. Fachbereich, 4

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Statistics, July 2008

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372775108206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372775108206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (1264 pages)

abstract: International Financial Statistics provides a complete library of continuously updated international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. The monthly print edition contains over 1,000 pages of statistical data in each issue. It reports, for most countries of the world, current data needed in the analysis of problems of international payments and of inflation and deflation, i.e., data on exchange rates, international liquidity, money and banking, interest rates, prices, production, international transactions, government accounts, and national accounts. Information is presented in country tables and in tables of area and world aggregates.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Statistics Yearbook, 2005

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372775109806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372775109806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (855 pages)

abstract: The International Financial Statistics Yearbook, usually published in September, contains available annual data covering 12 years for countries appearing in the monthly issues of IFS. The IFS service is the standard source of international financial statistics. Additional time series in country tables and some additional tables of area and world aggregates are included in the Yearbook.


title: Bank Size and Systemic Risk

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370760671406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Staff Discussion Notes; Staff Discussion Notes ;

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

abstract: The proposed SDN documents the evolution of bank size and activities over the past 20 years. It discusses whether this evolution can be explained by economies of scale or “too big to fail” subsidies. The paper then presents evidence on the extent to which bank size and market-based activities contribute to systemic risk. The paper concludes with policy messages in the area of capital regulation and activity restrictions to reduce the systemic risk posed by large banks. The analysis of the paper complements earlier Fund work, including SDN 13/04 and the recent GFSR chapter on “too big to fail” subsidies, and its policy message is in line with this earlier work.

label: Laeven, Luc

label: Ratnovski, Lev

label: Beitragende/r

label: Tong, Hui


label: Datenträger

title: El sistema jubilatorio: Un rompecabezas

alternativeTitle:
Sistema jubilatorio
Pension Puzzle
El sistema jubilatorio

shortTitle: PENSION PUZZLE: PREREQUISITES AND POLICY CHOICES IN PENSION DESIGN

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773015406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773015406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2002/002

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: El sistema jubilatorio: Un rompecabezas: Prerrequisitos y opciones de políticas en el diseño de jubilaciones y pensiones.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: Examina las opciones de política a la hora de diseñar un sistema de pensiones, y en especial analiza si es aconsejable reemplazar un régimen estatal basado en el sistema de reparto por planes privados o públicos basados en la capitalización. Examina las razones de la controversia en torno al diseño de los sistemas de pensiones y analiza si el segundo nivel de dichos sistemas debería ser obligatorio, privado, basado en la capitalización y en contribuciones definidas.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Barr, N.

label: Autor/in


label: Print

title: Signum

otherTitleInformation: revista da ABREM - Associação Brasileira de Estudos Medievais

location:
São Paulo, SP
Porto Alegre, RS

label: halbjährlich

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377319909206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: LATAM

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Zeitschriften, fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Allgemeine fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Geschichte

label: Geschichte, Geografie und Hilfswissenschaften

label: Literatur (Belletristik) und Rhetorik

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Portugiesisch

label: Englisch

label: Französisch

langNote: Beiträge auf Portugiesisch; Zusammenfassungen sowie Schlagwörter Portugiesisch, Englisch und Französisch

label: Serial

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Graying Asia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377320578506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377320578506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: This paper explores how demographic shifts, particularly population aging, are reshaping banking in Asia-Pacific’s bank-dominated financial systems. Using household surveys as well as bank-level and country-level panel data, we show that aging populations are associated, with shifts in bank portfolios away from traditional loans (with lower loan-to-deposit and loan-to-asset ratios), driven by changes in households’ financial behavior. These changes affect banks’ funding structures, profitability, and risk profiles, with implications for financial stability. We also provide new evidence on cross-border dynamics, showing that demographic divergence spurs asset reallocation toward younger economies. Our findings highlight evolving risks and supervisory challenges as demographic transitions unfold unevenly across economies.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Haibo Li, Estelle Liu, Yinqiu Lu, Anne Oeking.

label: Li, Haibo

label: Autor/in

label: Liu, Estelle

label: Beitragende/r

label: Lu, Yinqiu

label: Oeking, Anne


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Prototyping with Figma

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370674504006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370674504006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Figma (Electronic resource)

label: Computer graphics.

label: Computer drawing.

label: Application software / Development / Computer programs.

label: Internet / Computer programs.

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Bibliothek Hamm

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 2 hr., 5 min.)

note: Title from title screen (viewed June 15, 2017).

note: Date of publication from resource description page.

abstract: Design pro Andy Anderson is your guide in this how-to course covering the basics of working with the Figma prototyping design tool. He begins with an explanation of Figma's online collaborative prototyping environment (designers work from anywhere in the world, using any connected computer), before moving on to the build-out of an actual working prototype. You'll learn how to add content in the form of text, images, and components; then look at how you export a project, and how you share a project. All that while you explore some time-saving tips and tricks, and much more... and it begins with the very first lesson. Gain hands-on experience building a functional prototype for a smartphone app Learn how to access the Figma site, start a project, and work online Pick up Figma shortcuts that speed up the prototyping design process Explore and use Figma's basic toolsets - layout grids, frames, etc. Learn how to add and control project images, components, and text Understand how to preview, share, and export Figma projects Instructor Andy Anderson is the author of over a dozen best-selling books on graphics and design, including the O'Reilly titles "Getting Started with Adobe InDesign CC 2015" and "Learning Lightroom 6/CC." Funny, engaging, and always on point, he's worked with Adobe tools since 1990 and has taught Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Flash, and Dreamweaver to thousands of happy students over the past 25 years.

label: Anderson, Andy


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Das Tagebuch

alternativeTitle: ANNO, AustriaN Newspapers Online / Das Tagebuch

publicationHistory: 1. Jahrgang, Heft 1 (10. Januar 1920)-14. Jahrgang, Heft 10 (11. März 1933)

label: wöchentlich

label: eingestellt

description: Online-Ausgabe

description: Online-Ausgabe

publishedBy: Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg

description: Online-Ausgabe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990211134000206441

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label: Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau, Bauforschungsarchiv

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitung

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Zeitschriften, fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Allgemeine fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: URN-Link

label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 130697-2

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: <<Das>> neue Tage-Buch

label: Deutsch

note:
Herausgeber bis 1927: Stefan Grossmann
Mehr nicht digitalisiert
Gesehen am 10.8.20
Reproduktion

label: Open Access

label: Serial

label: Schwarzschild, Leopold

altLabel:
Shṿartsshild, Liʾopold
Argus
Miles

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Großmann, Stefan

altLabel:
Grossmann, Stephan
Grossmann, Stefan
Schwede, Hans
Graetz, Carlotto


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Statement by the Managing Director on the Independent Evaluation Office Report on The IMF’s Emergency Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

alternativeTitle: Statement by the Managing Director on the Independent Evaluation Office Report on The IMF's Emergency Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372836789706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372836789706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy.

label: Banks and banking.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-2023.
Monetary policy.
Banks and banking.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (5 pages).

abstract: As the evaluation notes, the Fund’s rapid response was not without costs and risks. The decision to provide extraordinary access, including through emergency financing, in the face of this unprecedented crisis has inevitably raised pressures on the Fund’s own, and its members’, balance sheets. Moreover, according to the report, some stakeholders did not feel adequately consulted in the initial weeks of the pandemic, staff experienced enormous work pressures, and in at least a few instances, national authorities did not perceive that the way policy guidance on 2 access was applied was entirely evenhanded. I am confident we can learn from the experience and do even better in the future; and I believe the IEO’s high-level recommendations will help us to do so.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Series

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany series

alternativeTitle: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) / Botany series

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

shortTitle:
BULL BR MUS (NAT HIST) BOT
Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) (Bot.)
BBMBA

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990173487700206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 990173487700206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Monografische Reihe

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Biowissenschaften, Biologie

label: Biologie

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Digitalisierung

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Bulletin of the Natural History Museum / Botany series

label: Serial

label: British Museum. Natural History

altLabel: Natural History Museum (London : 1881-1992)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff Papers, Volume 56, No. 2

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780174206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780174206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers No 2009/002

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (215 pages)

abstract: China’s growth performance since the start of economic reforms in 1978 has been impressive, but the gains have not been distributed equally across provinces. We use a nonparametric approach to analyze the variation in labor productivity growth across China’s provinces. This approach imposes less structure on the data than the standard growth accounting framework and allows for a breakdown of labor productivity into efficiency gains, technological progress, and capital deepening. We have the following results. First, we find that on average capital deepening accounts for about 75 percent of total labor productivity growth, while efficiency and technological improvements account for about 7 and 18 percent, respectively. Second, technical change is not neutral. Third, whereas improvement in efficiency contributes to convergence in labor productivity between provinces, technical change contributes to productivity disparity across provinces. Finally, we find that foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on efficiency growth and technical progress.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Does IMF Financing Result in Moral Hazard?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780655706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780655706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (39 pages)

abstract: The view that the IMF’s financial support gives rise to moral hazard has become increasingly prominent in policy discussions, particularly following the 1995 Mexican crisis. This paper seeks to clarify a number of conceptual issues and bring some basic empirical evidence to bear on this hypothesis. While some element of moral hazard is a logical consequence of the IMF’s financial support, such moral hazard is difficult to detect in market reactions to various IMF policy announcements and there is no evidence that such moral hazard has recently been on the rise.

label: Phillips, Steven

label: Lane, Tim

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Micro-Evidence on the Consumption Impact of Income-Support Policies During COVID-19

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375569960006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375569960006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (52 pages)

abstract: Income-support policies can boost consumption during a catastrophic episode like the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data on Chilean municipalities, we investigate the impact on private consumption of income-support policies, such as lump-sum transfers and withdrawals of funds from the contributors’ mandatory pension accounts. We find that both emergency income and pension withdrawals had statistically significant effects with an estimated average marginal propensity to consume of about 20 percent. Consumption of durable goods is more sensitive to these policies than other goods, especially in the programs’ initial stages. Higher educational attainment and financial leverage, proxying better access to bank credit, are associated with weaker consumption reaction across municipalities.

responsibilityStatement: Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, Emiliano Luttini, Luca Ricci.

label: Hadzi-Vaskov, Metodij

label: Luttini, Emiliano

label: Ricci, Luca


label: Datenträger

title: Improving Education Quality

otherTitleInformation: The Returns to Teacher Training In Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375569961906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375569961906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights the role of teacher training in improving educational outcomes in Madagascar. With a low and stagnating Human Capital Index of 0.39 and high learning poverty rates, economic growth is hindered by an inadequately skilled workforce. This paper finds that doubling the share of qualified primary school teachers, from the current 15 to 30 percent, would allow Madagascar to harness its demographic dividend, raising per capita real GDP growth by around 2.5 to 3.1 percentage points in Madagascar.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Kodjovi Eklou, Ialy Rasoamanana, Joanne Tan, Mamy Andrianarilala, Rolland Andrianjaka, Chrystelle Tsafack, Almedina Music.

label: Eklou, Kodjovi

label: Autor/in

label: Andrianarilala, Mamy

label: Andrianjaka, Rolland

label: Music, Almedina

label: Rasoamanana, Ialy

label: Tan, Joanne

label: Tsafack, Chrystelle


label: Print

title: Grundschulhörnchen

otherTitleInformation: die Schülerzeitung der Grundschule Möser

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377447730306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377447730306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: Sachsen-Anhalt | Schülerzeitung

label: Sachsen-Anhalt

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Provinz Sachsen-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt
Land Sachsen-Anhalt

label: Schülerzeitung

subjectslabels: Sachsen-Anhalt Schülerzeitung

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände

label: Serial

label: Grundschule Möser

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Ecuador

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Ecuador

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376937885906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376937885906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (114 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights Ecuador’s Fifth Review under the Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility. Economic growth continues to exceed expectations amid low inflation; labor market conditions are improving; and the current account continues to post sizable surpluses, supporting a sustained increase in international reserves to record-high levels. The authorities are making significant progress in the implementation of their economic reform plan. Ecuador has successfully regained access to international capital markets. The authorities adopted measures to address the fiscal underperformance of late 2025 and return to the program’s fiscal consolidation path, while creating space for priority social and investment spending. The authorities are also advancing their ambitious structural reform agenda to strengthen fiscal sustainability and boost private investment and job-rich growth, while protecting the most vulnerable. Structural reforms to boost competitiveness and create jobs remain a key focus. The authorities are working to attract private investment into high-potential sectors, including mining, hydrocarbons, and energy.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Belarus

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708919606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708919606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (38 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper analyzes the causes of the high inflation in Belarus. It estimates the contribution of two factors: (1) exchange rate pass-through and (2) administrative price increases. Residual inflation is used as a gauge for inflation caused directly by demand pressures and inflation expectations. It is found that the administrative price increases are a key driver of inflation, even ahead of demand pressures, which also explain a large share of inflation. Although exchange rate pass-through is found to be high and fast, particularly for unregulated prices, its contribution to inflation has been comparatively modest in recent years owing to the stability of the exchange rate.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


title: Botswana

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708970406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708970406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Botswana.

label: Botswana / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Botswana.
Botswana / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (44 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper examines fiscal policy implications for labor market and economic diversification in Botswana. The IMF report analyzes that large public employment significantly affect labor market outcomes in middle-income countries, including Botswana. It is noted that reforms aimed at reducing the rents and the size of the public sector is likely to significantly improve market outcomes in Botswana. As part of efforts to find new engines of growth and support sustainable long-term and broad-based growth, Botswana has over the years also vigorously pursued policies to diversify the economy.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kingdom of Lesotho

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706204406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706204406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic development / Lesotho.

label: Economic indicators / Lesotho.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Lesotho.
Economic indicators / Lesotho.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (71 p.)

abstract: This 2014 Article IV Consultation highlights that since 2010, the Lesotho’s economy has performed well with the growth of real GDP averaging over 5 percent a year and inflation held to single-digit levels. International reserves have recovered to close to 5 months of import coverage after dipping to 3½ months of imports in 2012 in the wake of the balance of payments and fiscal crisis. The economic outlook for Lesotho is positive with strong economic growth and low inflation. Economic activity is expected to be supported by large public investment projects, including the second phase of Lesotho Highland Water Project.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: United States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706360506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706360506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: United States / Economic policy.

label: United States / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
United States / Economic policy.
United States / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (64 p.)

abstract: This staff report on United States 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights economic policies and development. The economy grew at an annual rate of 1.8 percent in the first quarter of 2013, held down by sharp cuts in public spending, and economic indicators suggest that growth has remained weak in the second quarter of the year. Employment gains averaged about 200,000 over the first half of 2013, up from 180,000 in the previous six months. The unemployment rate continued to fall from its October 2009 peak of 10 percent to 7.6 percent in June 2013, although much of the improvement reflects lower labor force participation.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mexico

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706425106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706425106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Finance, Public / Mexico.

label: Economic development / Mexico.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Finance, Public / Mexico.
Economic development / Mexico.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (59 p.)

abstract: The IMF staff report on Mexico’s financial policies has been satisfactory; these policies have been said to act as a buffer against risks that erupted during the global economic crisis. Mexico has been identified as a prudent and fairly well-managed economy. However, the issues that would pose a challenge to the financial sector and would hamper overall economic stability of the country were emphasized, and certain key areas that need attention on a priority basis were highlighted.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r