title: A toolkit for Assessing Fiscal Vulnerabilities and Risks in Advanced Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707001906441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707001906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Risk assessment / Econometric models.

label: Fiscal policy / Econometric models.

label: Debts, Public / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Einnahmen- und Ausgabenmanagement

subjectslabels:
Risk assessment / Econometric models.
Fiscal policy / Econometric models.
Debts, Public / Econometric models.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

abstract: This paper presents a range of tools and indicators for analyzing fiscal vulnerabilities and risks for advanced economies. The analysis covers key short-, medium- and long-term dimensions. Short-term pressures are captured by assessing (i) gross funding needs, (ii) market perceptions of default risk, and (iii) stress dependence among sovereigns. Medium- and long-term pressures are summarized by (iv) medium- and long-term budgetary adjustment needs, (v) susceptibility of debt projections to growth and interest rate shocks, and (vi) stochastic risks to medium-term debt dynamics. Aiming to cover a wide range of advanced economies and minimize data lags, has also influenced the selection of empirical methods. Due to these features, they can, for example, help inform the joint IMF-FSB Early Warning Exercise (EWE) on the fiscal dimensions of economic risks.

responsibilityStatement: Elif Arbatli Saxegaard, Emre Alper, Jiri Jonas, Anke Weber, Marc Gerard, Tidiane Kinda, Giovanni Callegari, Anna Shabunina, Andrea Schaechter, Carlos Caceres.

label: Arbatli Saxegaard, Elif

label: Alper, C. Emre

label: Beitragende/r

label: Callegari, Giovanni

label: Gerard, Marc

label: Jonáš, Jiří

label: Kinda, Tidiane

label: Weber, Anke

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Financial Cycles

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707122106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707122106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business cycles / Developed countries.

label: Credit / Developed countries.

label: Housing / Prices / Developed countries.

label: Capital market / Developed countries.

label: Allgemeine Konjunkturprognostik und Konjunkturprognosen

subjectslabels:
Business cycles / Developed countries.
Credit / Developed countries.
Housing / Prices / Developed countries.
Capital market / Developed countries.

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (69 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of financial cycles using a large database covering 21 advanced countries over the period 1960:1-2007:4. Specifically, we analyze cycles in credit, house prices, and equity prices. We report three main results. First, financial cycles tend to be long and severe, especially those in housing and equity markets. Second, they are highly synchronized within countries, particularly credit and house price cycles. The extent of synchronization of financial cycles across countries is high as well, mainly for credit and equity cycles, and has been increasing over time. Third financial cycles accentuate each other and become magnified, especially during coincident downturns in credit and housing markets. Moreover, globally synchronized downturns tend to be associated with more prolonged and costly episodes, especially for credit and equity cycles. We discuss how these findings can guide future research on various aspects of financial market developments.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Marco Terrones, Ayhan Kose, Stijn Claessens.

label: Terrones, Marco

label: Autor/in

label: Claessens, Stijn

label: Kose, M. Ayhan


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The EU Services Directive

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707157206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707157206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Commercial policy.

label: Economic development.

label: International finance.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Commercial policy.
Economic development.
International finance.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (26 p.)

abstract: The EU Services Directive was adopted in 2006 to foster competition in services across Europe. However, progress in liberalizing services has fallen short of expectations due to the article 15 of the Directive, which allows countries to maintain pre-existing restrictions if judged necessary to protect the public interest. Through input output analysis, this paper finds important multiplier effects of greater efficiency services to the rest of the economy. A renewed impulse to the liberalization process could be given by enhancing the advocacy role of national competition authorities in interpreting the notion of public interest underpinning existing regulations.

responsibilityStatement: Emilio Fernández Corugedo, Esther Perez Ruiz.

label: Fernandez-Corugedo, Emilio

label: Pérez, Esther

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Public-Private Partnerships

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432131106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432131106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Budget deficits.

label: Debts, Public.

label: Infrastructure (Economics)

label: Public-private sector cooperation.

subjectslabels:
Budget deficits.
Debts, Public.
Infrastructure (Economics)
Public-private sector cooperation.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 p.)

abstract: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) involve the supply by the private sector of infrastructure and services deriving from infrastructure assets which have traditionally been supplied by the public sector. PPPs are spreading all over the world. It may be quite plausible that such arrangements were initially an attempt to evade expenditure controls and hide public budget deficits. But if they are properly designed and transparently reported, PPPs can enhance the efficiency of the provision of services that were formerly supplied solely by the public sector. This paper provides a public economics perspective on PPPs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Sadka, Efraim

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, September 1969

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764103006441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (40 p.)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: This paper discusses infrastructure development and building of roads in Honduras. The paper highlights that in countries with backward transportation systems, the concept of “road” takes on an almost philosophical significance. The paper discusses the Western Highway in Honduras that was financed in 1961 by the first credit ever made by the International Development Association, the World Bank’s soft-loan affiliate. Between its terminal points, the highway provides individuals of the area with reasonably easy access to markets, and is encouraging them to expand their agricultural production.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787797406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787797406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Annual Report of the Executive Board; Annual Report of the Executive Board ;

label: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2016.

label: Deutsch

extent: 1 online resource (90 pages)

abstract: The year was marked by difficult challenges and milestone achievements. To reinvigorate modest growth at a time of uncertainty about a complicated global economy, the IMF membership endorsed a three-pronged approach of monetary, fiscal, and structural policies to get the world economy back on a stronger and safer growth track. Highlights of the IMF’s work during the year included entry into effect of its quota and governance reforms approved in 2010, which increase the Fund’s core resources and make it more representative of the membership; commitments for increased financial support, policy advice, expertise, and training to help low-income developing countries achieve the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals; analysis of the international monetary system; inclusion of the Chinese currency in the basket of currencies that make up the Special Drawing Right; and policy advice on the economic repercussions of mass migration of refugees from Syria and other conflict-afflicted states. The IMF Annual Report, which covers the period May 1, 2015 to April 30, 2016, discusses all of these issues, plus a wide range of policy matters that the Executive Board addressed during the year.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Embodiment of Intangible Investment Goods

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766572606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766572606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Investments / United States.

label: Stockholders / United States.

subjectslabels:
Investments / United States.
Stockholders / United States.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (64 p.)

abstract: This paper extends the q-theory of investment to model explicitly the decision of firms to invest in intangibles and measures the contribution of intangible goods to the overall capital stock in the U.S. The model highlights the embodiment of intangible goods in tangibles and the role of relative price movements in the measurement of the contribution of each type of investment to the overall capital stock. The downward trend in the aggregate investment deflator series reported by national accounts is found to have a significant downward bias in the 90s. The model also shows that the growth in the overall capital stock from the late-80s until 2000 was driven mainly by an increase in the contribution of intangibles. However, the contribution of intangibles fell consistently after 2000. These results underscore the importance of accounting for the movements in the price of intangibles rather than focusing only on their rising share in overall investment.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Belhocine, Nazim

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Sudan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372789982606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372789982606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Balance of payments.

label: Economic indicators.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Finanzen

subjectslabels:
Balance of payments.
Economic indicators.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (41 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Sudan provides a first stock-taking of the scale, main transmission channels and potential costs of poor governance and corruption in Sudan and offers preliminary recommendations. A large body of literature and country analyses confirm that weak governance and corruption undermine economic growth, amplify income inequality and erode public trust in the institutions. According to international agencies and existing literature, Sudan has scored very poorly on compliance with rule of law best practices in the past. Effective implementation of preventive measures is important; particularly in relation to politically exposed persons. Transparency on beneficial ownership of legal persons and arrangements to prevent their misuse for laundering the proceeds of corruption are necessary. Transparency, accountability, and comprehensive communication should be the backbone of governance and anti-corruption reforms in each sector. Rationalizing tax exemptions and phasing out tax holidays would strengthen governance while boosting fiscal revenues.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Maryland law review

publicationHistory: 1.1901 - 2.1903; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164944370206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164944370206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

version: sdnb

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Maryland law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Serbia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707815706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707815706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Serbia.

label: Serbia / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Serbia.
Serbia / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (72 p.)

abstract: This staff report on the Republic of Serbia’s Article IV Consultation highlights economic background and policies. The global financial crisis exposed Serbia’s unsustainable growth model and its key vulnerabilities. Robust growth has not taken off, and economic activity is below precrisis levels amid widespread structural rigidities. Serbia’s economy is recovering from recession but faces multiple challenges. The successful launch of Fiat production in 2012 is contributing to growth this year, and inflation is declining. Potential growth is constrained by multiple structural hurdles resulting from unfinished structural reforms. Rebalancing the policy mix and launching a comprehensive package of structural reforms are critical to unlocking Serbia’s growth potential.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Aging, Secular Stagnation and the Business Cycle

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707846606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707846606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Business cycles.

label: Interest rates / United States.

label: Age and employment / United States.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Konjunkturphasen

subjectslabels:
Business cycles.
Interest rates / United States.
Age and employment / United States.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: As of 2015, U.S. log output per capita was 12 percent below what its pre-2008 linear trend  would predict. To understand why, I develop and estimate a model of the US with  demographics, real and monetary shocks, and the occasionally binding ZLB on nominal  rates. Demographic changes generate slow-moving trends in the real interest rate,  employment, and productivity. I find that demographics alone can explain one-third of  the gap between log output per capita and its linear trend in 2015. Demographics also  lowered real rates, causing the ZLB to bind between 2009 and 2015, contributing to the  slow recovery after the Great Recession.

label: Jones, Callum


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Qatar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707901206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707901206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: International economic relations.

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Monetary policy.

subjectslabels:
International economic relations.
International Monetary Fund.
Monetary policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (75 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses strengthening of fiscal policy and fiscal frameworks in Qatar. It proposes ways to ensure that sustainable fiscal policy is maintained in the medium to long term in Qatar. Fiscal policy remains sustainable, but given the large drop in oil prices, revenue-raising and expenditure-containing measures need to be considered to ensure intergenerational equity. Measures aimed at containing current spending, prioritizing capital expenditure, and raising nonhydrocarbon revenues would help bring fiscal policy back to consistency with intergenerational equity. Strengthening fiscal frameworks would help achieve the desirable fiscal policies.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: What Undermines Aid’s Impact on Growth?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371793553206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371793553206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic assistance / Developing countries.

label: Competition, International.

label: Developing countries / Economic policy.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (55 p.)

abstract: We examine one of the most important and intriguing puzzles in economics: why it is so hard to find a robust effect of aid on the long-term growth of poor countries, even those with good policies. We look for a possible offset to the beneficial effects of aid, using a methodology that exploits both cross-country and within-country variation. We find that aid inflows have systematic adverse effects on a country's competitiveness, as reflected in a decline in the share of labor intensive and tradable industries in the manufacturing sector. We find evidence suggesting that these effects stem from the real exchange rate overvaluation caused by aid inflows. By contrast, private-to-private flows like remittances do not seem to create these adverse effects. We offer an explanation why and conclude with a discussion of the policy implications of these findings.

label: Subramanian, Arvind

label: Rajan, Raghuram

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

title: Effects of IMF-Supported Programs on Gender Inequality

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375193285106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375193285106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (49 pages)

abstract: Crises often require economic consolidations that may unevenly affect different segments of the population. Some crisis countries enter financial arrangements with the IMF and adopt adjustment programs, and studies have associated program conditionality with negative impacts on gender inequality. Proper evaluations of the impacts of IMF-supported programs on gender inequality require, however, credible control groups that address the counterfactual: do post-crisis gender disparities evolve differently without an IMF-supported program? We examine over 150 IMF-supported programs (1994-2022) using custom-tailored control groups that match each IMF-supported program country’s gender and economic trends and find overwhelming evidence against systematic impacts of IMF-supported programs on gender equality.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Theo Eicher, Reina Kawai Eskimez, Monique Newiak.

label: Eicher, Theo

label: Autor/in

label: Kawai Eskimez, Reina

label: Newiak, Monique


label: Online-Ressource

title: Rescission of the migrant protection protocols

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376895773206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376895773206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Migrant Protection Protocols (Program : U.S.)

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / United States.

label: Emigration and immigration law / United States.

label: Border security / United States.

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2023.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: CRS reports (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)

label: LSB ;

extent: 1 online resource.

note: The CRS web page provides access to all versions published since 2018 in accordance with P.L. 115-141.

note: In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).

label: Integrating resource

label: Smith, Hillel R.

label: Library of Congress.. Congressional Research Service

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Belarus

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Work of Mission on Development of Potential in Area of Government Finance Statistics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704616306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704616306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic history.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (42 pages)

abstract: In consultation with the Republic of Belarus Ministry of Finance (MoF), a government finance statistics (GFS) technical assistance (TA) mission from the IMF’s Statistics Department (STA) visited Minsk from November 13 through 24, 2017.  The main objective of the mission was to take stock of the progress in government finance statistics in the Republic of Belarus and to provide assistance to the MoF in improving the quality of statistical data.  Government finance statistics provide a comprehensive conceptual and accounting framework suitable for the analysis and evaluation of fiscal policy, and in particular the performance of the general government sector of any country. One of the biggest advantages of the introduction of GFS methodology into budgeting is the achievement of consistency in budgeting, financial reporting, and statistics. Use of the same terminology by those engaged in budgeting, reporting, and statistics should ensure common understanding among all of the stakeholders. The comparability of numbers, tables, and accounts is significantly enhanced, which means an improvement in productivity and in the timely availability of data.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704692206441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704692206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Ethiopia.

label: Ethiopia / Economic policy.

label: Ethiopia / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Ethiopia.
Ethiopia / Economic policy.
Ethiopia / Economic conditions.

extent: 1 online resource (71 p.)

abstract: Ethiopia pursues a public sector-led growth strategy that focuses on promoting growth through high public investment supported partly by low nominal interest rates. While the strategy has contributed to robust economic growth in the past, recent developments indicate a buildup of vulnerabilities which need to be addressed in order to sustain this growth performance. While inflation remains high (21 percent at end-2011/12), real GDP growth, which is estimated at around 7 percent in 2011/12 and is projected to decline to 6.5 percent in subsequent years under the continuation of current policies, is still robust.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: Reducing and Redistributing Unpaid Work: Stronger Policies to Support Gender Equality

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705018606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705018606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Labor laws and legislation.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Arbeit

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages) : illustrations.

abstract: Unpaid work, such as caring for children, the elderly, and household chores represents a significant share of economic activity but is not counted as part of GDP. Women disproportionately shoulder the burden of unpaid work: on average, women do two more hours of unpaid work per day than men, with large differences across countries. While much unpaid care work is done entirely by choice, constraints imposed by cultural norms, labor market features or lack of public services, infrastructure, and family-friendly policies matter. This undermines female labor force participation and lowers economy-wide productivity. In this paper, we examine recent trends in unpaid work around the world using aggregate and individual-level data, explore potential drivers, and identify policies that can help reduce and redistribute unpaid work across genders. Conservative model-based estimates suggest that the gains from these policies could amount to up to 4 percent of GDP.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Cristian Alonso, Mariya Brussevich, Era Dabla-Norris, Yuko Kinoshita, Kalpana Kochhar.

label: Alonso, Cristian

label: Brussevich, Mariya

label: Dabla-Norris, Era

label: Kinoshita, Yuko

label: Kochhar, Kalpana


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Zeitschrift für Ostrecht

otherTitleInformation: hervorgegangen aus der "Zeitschrift für osteuropäisches Recht" und dem "Ostrecht"

publicationHistory: 1. Jahrgang, Heft 1 (April 1927)- 8. Jahrgang, Heft 3 (März 1934) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990228327070206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990228327070206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Zeitschrift für Ostrecht

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Deutsch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: in Gemeinschaft mit der Deutschen Gesellschaft zum Studium Osteuropas herausgegeben von dem Osteuropainstitut in Breslau


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Thirteenth Periodic Monitoring Report on The Status of Management Implementation Plans in Response to Board-Endorsed IEO Recommendations

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258533306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258533306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (100 pages)

abstract: Overall, progress has been made since the Twelfth PMR on actions in response to eight IEO evaluations, with the pace of implementation being faster on actions October 31, 2023 THIRTEENTH PERIODIC MONITORING REPORT 2 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND contained in the MIP in Response to the Executive Board-Endorsed Categorization of Open Actions in Management Implementation Plans. It is also worth mentioning that many open actions depend on the implementation of some important reviews/key steps that are expected to be completed in or soon after December 2023, such as the Capacity Development (CD) Strategy Review, the issuance of a new CD Guidance Note, an update of the Small Developing States Staff Guidance Note (SDS-SGN), the Operational Guidance Note (OGN) on Program Design and Conditionality, and a Board paper on Bank-Fund collaboration.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Office of Internal Audit

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Journal of the American Judicature Society to Promote the Efficient Administration of Justice

label: Judicature

label: Serial

altLabel: Judicature Society to Promote the Efficient Administration of Justice (USA)

altLabel: Judicature Society to Promote the Efficent Administration of Justice


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of urban law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154274550206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Journal of urban law

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: University of Detroit journal of urban law

label: University of Detroit

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

title: United States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706809606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706809606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Financial crises / United States.

label: Economic development / United States.

subjectslabels:
Financial crises / United States.
Economic development / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (120 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country—household wealth and savings. Households’ consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic outlook. This paper demonstrates how households with consistently lower income, which have shown growth in the years prior to the crisis, experienced larger declines in their saving rates and a larger rise in their indebtedness before the crisis, contributing significantly to the dynamics of the mean saving rate.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Habit Formation and Persistence in Individual Asset Portfolio Holdings

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Portfolio management / Econometric models. / Italy

label: Asset allocation / Econometric models. / Italy

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (44 p.)

abstract: This paper uses six waves of the Bank of Italy Survey of Households Income and Wealth to explore the dynamics of asset portfolio ownership. The household asset portfolio decision is a choice among discrete alternatives, and I model the problem in a multinomial framework. I focus on a particularly important feature of household portfolio behavior: the infrequency of portfolio allocation changes. I find evidence of strong unobserved heterogeneity through time-varying error components, which I interpret as taste persistence in both the risky and safe asset participation decisions. I estimate the model using the method of maximum smoothly simulated likelihood.

label: Muñoz, Sònia

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


label: Datenträger

title: Changes in the Structure of Earnings During the Polish Transition

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771254006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771254006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (54 pages)

abstract: This paper documents that inequality in labor earnings increased substantially during the economic transition in Poland. One surprising result is that earnings inequality increased markedly in both the private and public sectors, indicating that even state-owned enterprises in Poland moved toward competitive wage setting during the transition. Education premia increased sharply, while experience premia declined. Increases in within-group inequality account for about 60 percent of the increase in overall wage inequality. But, contrary to the experience of countries like the United States, increases in within-group inequality in Poland were very different across skill groups, with much larger increases for highly educated workers.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Prasad, Eswar S.

label: Autor/in

label: Keane, Michael

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Research Bulletin, December 2004

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Research Bulletin; IMF Research Bulletin ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (12 pages)

abstract: The IMF Research Bulletin, a quarterly publication, selectively summarizes research and analytical work done by various departments at the IMF, and also provides a listing of research documents and other research-related activities, including conferences and seminars. The Bulletin is intended to serve as a summary guide to research done at the IMF on various topics, and to provide a better perspective on the analytical underpinnings of the IMF’s operational work.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

title: آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي، إبريل 2020، الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258544406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258544406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: Regional Economic Outlook, April 2020, Middle East and Central Asia.

label: Arabisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: تعرضت بلدان منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى لصدمتين كبيرتين ساهمت كل منهما في تفاقم الأخرى، مما أسفر عن تراجع حاد في توقعات النمو لعام 2020. فإلى جانب الآثار المدمرة على صحة الإنسان، تتسبب جائحة كوفيد-19 وكذلك هبوط أسعار النفط في حدوث اضطراب اقتصادي بالمنطقة، بينما الدول الهشة والمتأثرة بالصراعات تضررت بشدة بصفة خاصة نظرا للتحديات الجسيمة التي تواجهها بسبب الأوضاع الإنسانية وأزمة اللاجئين إلى جانب ضعف البنية التحتية لقطاع الصحة. والأولوية القصوى على مستوى السياسات هي إنقاذ الأرواح بالإنفاق الصحي اللازم، بصرف النظر عن الحيز المالي، مع المحافظة على محركات النمو من خلال الدعم الموجه للأسر والقطاعات المتضررة بشدة. وفي هذا السياق، واصل صندوق النقد الدولي تقديم المساعدات الطارئة لدعم بلدان المنطقة في هذه الفترة العصيبة. وخلال الفترة المقبلة، ينبغي دعم التعافي الاقتصادي باتخاذ تدابير مالية ونقدية واسعة النطاق حيث يتوافر الحيز المالي، ومن خلال السعي للحصول على مساعدة خارجية حينما يكون الحيز ضيقا.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: French-German Interest Rate Differentials and Time-Varying Realignment Risk

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780862206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

abstract: This paper explores the determinants of expected rates of realignment of the French franc/Deutsche mark exchange rate during the period 1987-1991. It does so by first estimating expected parity changes and then relating these to economic variables that are believed to influence agents’ realignment expectations. Time-varying expected rates of realignment are estimated in two ways: one, by adjusting short-term euromarket interest rate differentials for the expected rate of change of the FF/DM exchange rate within the EMS fluctuation band and two, by the differential in the yield on long-term government bonds. The behavior of the exchange rate within the band is found to be consistent with mean reversion and the expected change is nontrivial. Thus, by filtering out the expected mean reversion within the band from short-term interest rate differentials more precise measures of expected changes in the central parity are obtained. Realignment expectations are found to be closely related to the evolution of fundamental economic variables and, for shorter horizons, the position of the franc in the fluctuation band.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Caramazza, Francesco

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Expected Devaluation and Economic Fundamentals

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780865006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780865006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages)

abstract: Recent incidents of exchange rate collapse have provoked interest in the extent to which such events are determined by economic fundamentals. This paper considers whether interest rate differentials are appropriate measures of the risk of devaluation and whether this measure of devaluation risk reflects the movements of variables which capture internal and external balance. The paper finds that interest rate differentials reflect devaluation risk but that movements in fundamental variables have only a weak effect on devaluation risk in France and Italy. The most significant influence on devaluation risk is the position of the currency in its band in that the lower is the exchange value of a currency within the band, the greater is the perceived risk of devaluation.

label: Thomas, Alun


label: Online-Ressource

title: Skill Acquisition and Firm Creation in Transition Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781545206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781545206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (31 pages)

abstract: The transition from plan to market has hinged on the development of a dynamic private sector that would serve as the engine of growth and employment creation. This paper examines the link between the availability of skilled workers and the creation of new private firms. Using a dynamic search model, it shows how the lack of skilled workers inhibits entrepreneurship and depresses the rate of firm creation, slowing the recovery of aggregate output and labor productivity during the transition. The paper also shows how policies designed to encourage skill acquisition by workers have a positive impact on the economy.

responsibilityStatement: Wenli Li, Zuzana Brixiova, Tarik Yousef.

label: Li, Wenli

label: Brixiová, Zuzana

label: Beitragende/r

label: Yousef, Tarik


label: Datenträger

title: Setting the Stage for a National Currency in the West Bank and Gaza

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781549506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781549506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Foreign exchange rates / West Bank.

label: Foreign exchange rates / Gaza Strip.

label: Foreign exchange administration / West Bank.

label: Foreign exchange administration / Gaza Strip.

label: Currency question / West Bank.

label: Currency question / Gaza Strip.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (35 p.)

abstract: This paper sheds light on the quantitative behavioral responses of key economic variables in the Palestinian economy in the face of major economic shocks and draws implications for the choice of an exchange rate regime should a decision be taken to introduce a national currency. Time-series regression analysis shows that (i) wages and prices are flexible in the face of various shocks; (ii) the real wage appears rigid in the face of various shocks and increases despite higher unemployment; (iii) an appreciation of the new Israeli Sheqalim real effective exchange rate decreases exports and imports; and (iv) money demand appears stable in the face of exchange rate shocks. Although a fixed exchange rate system may initially be desirable to establish credibility of the new currency, some flexibility of the exchange rate is desirable over time.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Kandil, Magda

label: Autor/in

label: Beidas, S.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: IMF Institute


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Country Transparency and the Global Transmission of Financial Shocks

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707046206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707046206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Financial crises.

label: Business cycles.

subjectslabels:
Financial crises.
Business cycles.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (39 p.)

abstract: This paper considers the role of country-level opacity (the lack of availability of information) in amplifying shocks emanating from financial centers. We provide a simple model where, in the presence of ambiguity (uncertainty about the probability distribution of returns), prices in emerging markets react more strongly to signals from the developed market, the more opaque the emerging market is. The second contribution is empirical evidence for bond and equity markets in line with this prediction. Increasing the availability of information about public policies, improving accounting standards, and enhancing legal frameworks can help reduce the unpleasant side effects of financial globalization.

responsibilityStatement: Luis Brandão-Marques, Gaston Gelos, Natalia Melgar.

label: Marques, Luís Brandão

label: Gelos, Gaston

label: Beitragende/r

label: Melgar, Natalia


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Paraguay

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707214106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707214106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights about a relatively large young population is a key strength for Paraguay’s pension and health systems, a demographic shock will pose a key challenge. Fertility rates, measured as the number of children per woman, have already dropped substantially—from 6½ children per woman in the 1950s to 2.6 children per woman over 2010–2015. A rise in social security coverage will also impact the Instituto de Provisión Social (IPS), pension program over the longer term. Contributors have risen from 13 percent of the labor force in 2010 to around 21 percent in recent years. The authorities are also proposing new legislation to reform pension’s oversight and investments. While Paraguay’s financial system remains bank-based, the IPS and other pension funds are key institutional investors. The projections are based on a mix of data and assumptions from local and international sources. Demographic projections are those of the United Nations Population vision while data on labor force come from the International Labor Organization.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Afghanistan

otherTitleInformation: Balancing Social and Security Spending in the Context of Shrinking Resource Envelope

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label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707264306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance, Public / Afghanistan.

label: Afghanistan / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Finance, Public / Afghanistan.
Afghanistan / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (36 p.)

abstract: For Afghanistan, the dual prospect of declining donor support and high ongoing security spending over the medium term keeps the government budget tight. This paper uses a general equilibrium model to capture the security-development tradeoff facing the government in its effort to rehabilitate macroeconomic stability and welfare. In particular, it considers strategic policy options for counteracting and minimizing the negative macroeconomic impact of possible aid and revenue shortfalls. We find that the mobilization of domestic revenues through changes in tax policy is the preferred policy response for Afghan central government. Such a response helps to place its finances on a sustainable path and preserve most of the growth potential. Cutting expenditures balances public finances, but causes the economy to permanently shrink. Debt financing helps to preserve much of the economy size but can jeopardize the sustainability of public finances.

responsibilityStatement: Aqib Aslam, Enrico Berkes, Martin Fukac, Jeta Menkulasi, Axel Schimmelpfennig.

label: Aslam, Aqib

label: Berkes, Enrico

label: Fukač, Martin

label: Menkulasi, Jeta

label: Schimmelpfennig, Axel


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Aktienjahrbuch DAX ©

otherTitleInformation: strukturierte Übersicht aller 40 DAX-Aktien für Ihre fundamentalen Aktienanalyse

label: jährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377447871606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Rheinische Hochschule Köln gGmbH, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: AktienFundamentalanalyseDAX

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Wirtschaft

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Aktienjahrbuch Deutschland

label: Deutsch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: VITARA Reference Guide

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877677806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877677806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Manuals & Guides

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (53 pages)

abstract: This guide is part of a series of Virtual Training to Advance Revenue Administration (VITARA) reference guides that has been developed based on the contents of the VITARA online modules. This reference guide deals with Human Resource Management (HRM) issues, HRM strategy, and, more generally, human capital in a tax administration. It introduces modern HRM practices for senior leaders of a tax administration including how HRM should be organized within a tax administration, the design of a career path, and adequate remuneration structure for tax administration officials. The guide identifies key areas of effective HRM and some of the supporting principles. It also defines what the function of learning and development is and why it is important for tax administrations. Hot topics such as workforce analysis, culture, values, ethics, HR analytics, training, and knowledge management are also covered.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r

label: Intra-European Organisation of Tax Administrations

label: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Technology Solutions to Support Central Bank Digital Currency with Limited Connectivity

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877679506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877679506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Fintech Notes; Fintech Notes No 2025/005

extent: 1 online resource (38 pages)

abstract: This note explores the implementation of central bank digital currencies in environments with limited connectivity, emphasizing the need for offline solutions to enhance financial inclusion. It discusses various scenarios, such as stored-value card systems and device-to-device payment methods, which allow transactions without constant internet access. Key considerations include the form factor of devices, operational risks, and privacy issues associated with offline transactions. The note highlights the importance of security measures, diverse technological solutions, and user experience in the design of these systems. It explains that no single architecture fits all use cases, underscoring the need for continuous stakeholder engagement and adaptation to evolving technologies. Ultimately, the report advocates for robust offline payment systems that can effectively meet the challenges of limited connectivity while fostering resilience and inclusivity in financial systems.

responsibilityStatement: Hervé Tourpe, John Kiff, Majid Malaika, Chris Ostrowski.

label: Tourpe, Hervé

label: Kiff, John

label: Malaika, Majid

label: Ostrowski, Chris


title: Labor Market Institutions and Unemployment Dynamics in Transition Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372769885006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372769885006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: This paper studies interactions between labor market institutions and unemployment dynamics in transition economies. It presents a dynamic matching model in which state sector firms endogenously shed labor and private job creation takes time. Two main conclusions arises. First, higher unemployment benefits increase steady-state unemployment, and, during the transition, they reduce the fall in real wages and speed up closure of state enterprises. Second, higher minimum wages can theoretically speed up the elimination of state sector jobs without affecting steady-state unemployment. These results are broadly consistent with existing evidence on the dynamics of unemployment and real wages in transition economies.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Garibaldi, Pietro

label: Autor/in

label: Brixiová, Zuzana


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Études sur l'histoire, les lois et les institutions de l'époque mérovingienne - Volume 3

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375193156006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Pétigny


title: Rigidities in Transportation and Supply Chain Disruptions

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375374254206441

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label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

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title: Archéologie sur le bâti

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label: Datenträger

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title: Aryan household, its structure and its development, an introduction to comparative jurisprudence

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label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

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title: St. Vincent and the Grenadine

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Supplement; and Statement by the Executive Director for St. Vincent and the Grenadines

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abstract: Repeated external shocks have widened deficits and pushed public debt to unsustainable levels. The new government has committed to tackling the high cost of living pressures, weak economic growth, and rising debt.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: Gene & Protein in Disease

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enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2022 volume: 1 issue: 1.

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label: Serial


label: Datenträger

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title: Jailhouse lawyers manual

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type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Useful research

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370677825706441

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label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Management / Research.

label: Organization / Research.

label: Organizational behavior / Research.

label: Organizational sociology / Research.

subjectslabels:
Management / Research.
Organization / Research.
Organizational behavior / Research.
Organizational sociology / Research.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Bibliothek Hamm

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: BK business book.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (753 p.)

abstract: This book brings together many of the top organizational and management scholars in the world to provide new understanding of one of most fundamental topics of broad interest in the study of organizations and management.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: [edited by] Susan Albers Mohrman, Edward E. Lawler III and Associates.

label: Mohrman, Susan Albers

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Lawler, Edward E.,, III


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Basic documents of African regional organizations

publicationHistory: 1.1971 - 4.1972; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Zeitschrift

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label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

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responsibilityStatement: publ. for the Inter-American Institute of International Legal Studies. Ed. by Louis B. Sohn

label: Sohn, Louis B.

label: Beitragende/r

altLabel: Instituto Interamericano de Estudios Jurídicos Internacionales

altLabel: InterAmerican Institute of International Legal Studies


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Employment

otherTitleInformation: agreement between the United States of America and Serbia and Montenegro effected by exchange of notes at Belgrade May 18 and 19, 2006

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label: Foreign workers / Legal status, laws, etc. / Serbia and Montenegro.

label: Foreign workers / Legal status, laws, etc. / United States.

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label: Employment Agreement between the United States of America and Serbia and Montenegro

label: Englisch

label: Serbisch

extent: 1 online resource (12 unnumbered pages).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Department of State

label: Serbia and Montenegro

label: United States


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Fiscal Monitor, April 2020

otherTitleInformation: Policies to Support People During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

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label: Fiscal Monitor; Fiscal Monitor ;

extent: 1 online resource (145 pages)

abstract: Chapter 1 argues that fiscal policies are at the forefront of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. Fiscal measures can save lives, protect the most-affected people and firms from the economic impact of the pandemic, and prevent the health crisis from turning into a deep long-lasting slump. A key priority is to fully accommodate spending on health and emergency services. Global coordination is for a universally low-cost vaccine and to support countries with limited health capacity. Large, temporary and targeted support is urgently needed for affected workers and firms until the emergency abates. As the shutdowns end, broad-based, coordinated fiscal stimulus—where financing conditions permit—will become more effective in fostering the recovery.  Chapter 2 argues that fiscal policies are at the forefront of facilitating an economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic once the Great Lockdown ends. Policymakers can achieve this objective with IDEAS: Invest for the future—in health systems, infrastructure, low carbon technologies, education, and research; adopt well-planned Discretionary policies that can be deployed quickly; and Enhance Automatic Stabilizers, which are built-in budgetary tax and spending measures that automatically stabilize incomes and consumption. Importantly, improving unemployment benefit systems and social safety nets can protect household incomes from adverse shocks and strengthen resilience against future epidemics.  Over the past decade, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have doubled in importance among the world’s largest corporations. They often deliver basic services such as water, electricity, and loans for families and small businesses. At their best, they can help promote higher economic growth and achieve development goals. However, many are a burden to taxpayers and the economy. Chapter 3 discusses what governments can do to get the most out of SOEs. This includes ensuring the firm’s managers have the right incentives and there is effective oversight. It also requires a high degree of transparency of their activities.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept

label: Autor/in


title: South Africa

otherTitleInformation: 2011 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for South Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372813614006441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (67 p.)

abstract: In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Prison to Proprietorship Act

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States.

label: Prisoners / United States.

label: Businesspeople / United States.

label: Small business / Law and legislation / United States.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Report / 116th Congress, 1st session, House of Representatives ;

extent: 1 online resource (11 pages).

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Small Business


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography

title: Nielsen v. Preap

otherTitleInformation: high court clarifies application of immigration detention statute to criminal aliens

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372816039406441

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label: Emigration and immigration.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Crime / United States.

label: Deportation / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

subjectslabels:
Emigration and immigration.
Noncitizens / United States.
Illegal immigration / United States.
Crime / United States.
Deportation / United States.
Illegal immigration.

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extent: 1 online resource.

note: The CRS report home page provides access to all versions published since 2018 in accordance with P.L. 115-141.

label: Integrating resource

label: Smith, Hillel R.

label: Autor/in

label: Library of Congress.. Congressional Research Service

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label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: National-Kinderlieder für die Zürchersche Jugend

alternativeTitle: National-Kinderlieder für die Züricherische Jugend ( Haupttitel 15. Stük-16. Stük )

publicationHistory: 1. Stück-17. Stük

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description: Online-Ausgabe

publishedBy: Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg

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label: Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Musik allgemein

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label: Musik

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label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 996003-X

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label: Digitale Ausgaben historischer Kinderbuchsammlungen [Open Access]

label: Neujahrsgeschenk für die vaterländische Jugend von der Musik-Gesellschaft auf der Teutschen Schule in Zürich

label: Neujahrsgeschenk an die Zürcherische Jugend von der Musik-Gesellschaft zur Deutschen-Schule in Zürich

label: Deutsch

note: Stücke ab/nach 1791 wurden von Sohn Johann Heinrich Bürkli gedruckt, auch wenn David Bürkli im Impressum steht

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: der Zürcherschen Jugend zum Neujahrsgeschenk verehrt von der Gesellschaft ab dem Musiksaal der Deutschen Schule am ...

label: Bürkli, David

altLabel:
Bürckli, David
Bürgkli, David

label: Druck

label: Bürkli, Johann Heinrich


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Perspectives de l’économie mondiale, octobre 2017

otherTitleInformation: Viser une croissance durable — Reprise à court terme et enjeux à long terme

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372814422006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: World Economic Outlook; World Economic Outlook ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: World Economic Outlook, October 2017: Seeking Sustainable Growth: Short-Term Recovery, Long-Term Challenges.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (313 pages)

abstract: La reprise mondiale de l’activité économique s’affermit. La croissance mondiale, qui, en 2016, avait été la plus faible depuis la crise financière mondiale, à 3,2 %, devrait passer à 3,6 % en 2017 et à 3,7 % en 2018. Les prévisions de croissance pour 2017 et 2018 sont supérieures de 0,1 point à celles de l’édition d’avril 2017 des Perspectives de l’économie mondiale (PEM). Les révisions globales à la hausse dans la zone euro, au Japon, dans les pays émergents d’Asie, dans les pays émergents d’Europe et en Russie, où la croissance a été plus élevée que prévu au premier semestre de 2017, ont plus que compensé les révisions à la baisse pour les États-Unis et le Royaume-Uni.  Mais la reprise n’est pas complète : si les perspectives de base s’améliorent, la croissance reste faible dans beaucoup de pays, et l’inflation est inférieure à l’objectif fixé dans la plupart des pays avancés. Les pays exportateurs de produits de base, en particulier de carburants, sont particulièrement touchés tandis qu’ils continuent de s’ajuster à une forte baisse de leurs recettes extérieures. Par ailleurs, si les facteurs influant sur les perspectives à court terme sont plus ou moins équilibrés, les risques de détérioration demeurent prépondérants à moyen terme. L’accélération cyclique bienvenue de l’activité mondiale offre donc une occasion idéale de s’attaquer aux grandes priorités, à savoir rehausser la production potentielle tout en veillant à ce que les bienfaits de la croissance soient largement partagés, et accroître la résilience face aux risques de dégradation. Un nouvel élan multilatéral est nécessaire aussi pour s’attaquer aux problèmes communs d’une économie mondiale intégrée.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: U.S. Customs and Border Protection compliance with use of force policy for incidents on November 25, 2018 and January 1, 2019 (redacted)

publishedBy: Office of Inspector General, Department of Homeland Security

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Customs and Border Protection / Rules and practice.

label: Law enforcement / Government policy / United States.

label: Nonlethal weapons / Government policy / United States.

label: Immigrants / Violence against / California / San Diego.

label: Noncitizens / Violence against / California / San Diego.

label: Border security / California / San Diego.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (2 pages, 2 unnumbered pages, 26 pages) : color illustrations

note: Redacted. Formerly marked as "Law Enforcement Sensitive."

note: Includes U.S. Customs and Border Protection comments to the draft report.

responsibilityStatement: Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General.

label: United States.. Department of Homeland Security.. Office of Inspector General

label: U.S. Customs and Border Protection

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Boosting Growth in Uruguay Through Structural Reforms and Artificial Intelligence

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877384306441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

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abstract: Over the last decades, Uruguay has made significant progress in advancing structural reforms, positioning itself as a regional leader in governance, macroeconomic stability, and trade openness. However, despite these achievements, economic convergence has stalled, and key structural gaps remain. This paper provides a broad view of Uruguay’s structural reform landscape and artificial intelligence preparedness, identifying areas where policy action can unlock innovation, productivity growth and global competitiveness, and providing estimates of potential output gains. The paper concludes by outlining a set of reform priorities, highlighting the potential benefits of financial deepening, AI adoption, and other measures to enhance global competitiveness.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Maria Alexandra Castellanos, Christopher Evans, Roberta Guarnieri, Hector Perez-Saiz.

label: Castellanos, Maria Alexandra

label: Autor/in

label: Evans, Christopher

label: Guarnieri, Roberta

label: Perez-Saiz, Hector


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The South African law times

otherTitleInformation: official organ of the Incorporated Law Society of the Transvaal

publicationHistory: 1.1932 - 5.1936; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

notation: AFRIKA

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The South African law times

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


type: BibliographicResource Series

label: Print

title: Reihe Stimmen-der-Welt

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377088946406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377088946406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Rheinische Hochschule Köln gGmbH, Bibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Monografische Reihe

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Voices of the world series

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände ; 24 cm


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Exploring intimacy

otherTitleInformation: cultivating healthy relationships through insight and intuition

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377105258506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377105258506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Intimacy (Psychology)

label: Insight.

label: Intuition.

label: Interpersonal relations.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen

subjectslabels:
Intimacy (Psychology)
Insight.
Intuition.
Interpersonal relations.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (263 pages)

abstract: Building off the idea that when we are happier, we tend to be healthier, Robins explains the phenomenon of how our intuitive knowing fosters healthy relationships that contribute to our physical, mental, and emotional health.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Robins, Suzann Panek

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Rights of war and peace: including the law of nature and of nations

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375615272506441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Grotius


title: Reflexive Urban Governance

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375615210506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375615210506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Municipal government.

label: Urban policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Städtische Kommunalpolitik

subjectslabels:
Municipal government.
Urban policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

extent: 1 online resource (258 pages)

abstract: "This innovative book sets out the concept and potential of reflexive urban governance. It argues that combining the practices of urban governance with continuous reflexivity on the assumptions underlying urban policies allows stakeholders to develop collaborative problem-solving capacity and to learn from the successes, failures and outcomes of policy interventions. Identifying the thematic triggers for reflexivity - others, events, places, methods and tools, and attitudes - this book critically discusses the unintended outcomes of urban governance, such as inequality and injustice. Expert authors expand on the political associations and future directions of the use of city labels, such as healthy cities, resilient cities and sustainable cities. Chapters cover the opportunities and challenges faced when organizing reflexivity in urban governance, especially when attempting to employ consistent reflexivity traditions in existing political-administrative structures. Ultimately, this book develops the necessary building blocks and stepping stones to incorporate reflexive theory and practice into urban governance processes. Reflexive Urban Governance is an essential read for students and scholars of critical urban studies and urban governance. It will also be of benefit to urban professionals with an interest in the potential for reflexivity in their daily practices"--

label: Edelenbos, Jurian

label: Boonstra, Beitske

label: Beitragende/r

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Oman

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375387243406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375387243406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: This Selected Issues paper reviews the experiences of other emerging markets in developing local capital markets, and describes the challenges faced in the development of such markets. Efforts are ongoing to develop the local currency bond market, supported by IMF technical assistance. Initiatives are underway to enhance access to the domestic equity market and increase its depth and liquidity. Still underdeveloped debt markets and systemic excess liquidity have driven a hold-to-maturity culture among investors, as several of the preconditions for liquid secondary markets are not met. Improving the government debt issuance strategy would enhance overall transparency and help increase secondary market liquidity. The review shows establishing a functioning money and local currency bond market remains a critical first step in successful capital markets' development, while several policy tools beyond tax incentives can be employed to support participation in local markets. Increasing the presence of life insurance companies and reducing information asymmetries would help spur demand from a broader set of institutional investors.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Capital Flows and the Twin Crises

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764894406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764894406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

abstract: This paper develops a model that focuses on the interaction of liquidity creation by financial intermediaries with capital flows and exchange rate collapses. The intermediaries’ role of transforming maturities is shown to result in larger movements of capital and a higher probability of crisis. These movements resemble the observed cycle in capital flows: large inflows, crisis and abrupt outflows. The model highlights how adverse productivity and international interest rate shocks may trigger a sudden outflow of capital and an exchange collapse. The initial shock is magnified by the behavior of individual foreign investors linked through their deposits in the intermediaries. The expectation of an eventual exchange rate crisis links investors’ behavior even further.

label: Goldfajn, Ilan

label: Valdés, Rodrigo O.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Algeria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764938106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764938106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (98 pages)

abstract: Owing to the implementation of IMF-supported programs in 1994–98, Algeria’s macroeconomy has improved. In 1999, there was an upward trend in the agricultural sector. The hydrocarbon sector represents the main source of foreign exchange earnings. Revenue developments are particularly sensitive to changes in the world oil prices and exchange rate fluctuations. The monetary policy framework used by the monetary authority could be more explicit. Finally, a low level of inflation in the medium term has been attained. Algeria's tariffs ranges between 5 and 45 percent.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: What Can International Cricket Teach Us About the Role of Luck in Labor Markets?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764499306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764499306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Labor market / Econometric models.

label: Labor supply.

subjectslabels:
Labor market / Econometric models.
Labor supply.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (51 p.)

abstract: How important is luck in determining labor market outcomes? We address this question using a new dataset of all international test cricketers who debuted between 1950 and 1985. We present evidence that a player’s debut performance is strongly affected by an exogenous source of variation: whether the debut series is played at home or abroad. This allows us to identify the role of luck - factors unrelated to ability - in shaping future career outcomes. We find that players lucky enough to debut at home perform significantly better on debut. Moreover, debut performance has a large and persistent impact on long run career outcomes. We also make headway in empirically distinguishing between competing explanations for why exogenous initial conditions exercise a persistent impact on career performance.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Aiyar, Shekhar

label: Autor/in

label: Ramcharan, Rodney


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Price Liberalization, Money Growth, and Inflation During the Transition to a Market Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764888806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764888806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the influence of economic liberalization and monetary growth on inflation during the transition from central plan to market. It concludes that price decontrol had a substantial, one-time effect on the price level but no lasting effect on inflation; that economic liberalization broadly defined may have helped dampen price increases; and that monetary expansion has been the fundamental determinant of inflation in the region. The paper also finds that the intensity of liberalization has been related to geographic proximity to market economies, to the size of the underground economy, and to the degree of political freedom.

label: Hernández-Catá, Ernesto


title: Cambodia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765184106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765184106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (63 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses major macroeconomic issues confronting Cambodia. The report also discusses recent growth performance of the economy and presents recently updated national accounts estimates. Revenue mobilization remains a key objective since, despite recent significant improvements, revenue performance is still low by international standards. The costs and benefits of a high degree of dollarization are briefly discussed. Export performance and trade policy are also reviewed. Maintaining export growth will depend on maintaining Cambodia's commitment to an open trade and exchange system.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Are African Current Account Deficits Different? Stylized Facts, Transitory Shocks, and Decomposition Analysis

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765914406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765914406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes the behavior of current account deficits in Africa and estimates whether the deficits are excessive with respect to fundamentals. The findings are the deficits are (i) not very persistent; (ii) positively linked with domestic growth; (iii) strongly linked with public (and private) savings, suggesting that fiscal consolidation in IMF-supported programs may be relatively effective; (iv) linked with aid flows, so as to close the external gap, and (v) linked with currency depreciation and the terms of trade. The deficit is "excessive," as it is almost 3 percent of the gross national disposable income above the equilibrium level.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Luisa Zanforlin, César Calderón, Alberto Chong.

label: Zanforlin, L.

label: Autor/in

label: Calderón, César

label: Beitragende/r

label: Chong, Alberto


title: The Role of Corporate Cash Holdings in the Transmission of Monetary Policy Tightening

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375184236806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375184236806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (14 pages)

abstract: The U.S. economy has been exceeding expectations amid one of the most aggressive monetary policy tightening cycles. This paper provides firm-level evidence showing that abundant cash holdings enable firms to benefit from higher interest rates, thereby reducing net interest payments and mitigate the adverse impact from interest rate hikes to firms' investment and employment.

label: Ahn, JaeBin

label: Bae, Euihyun

label: Zhou, Jing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Euro and the Production Structure and Export Performance of Middle East and North African Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765918106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765918106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (31 pages)

abstract: This paper explores the link between exchange rate volatility of European currencies and economic performance of several countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The elimination of intra euro-zone exchange rate volatility resulting from the introduction of the euro is estimated to affect the production structure of MENA economies and shift their exports from manufacturing to agriculture and services. At the country and industry levels, the impact of the euro is more striking in countries with higher shares of manufacturing and higher shares of exports to the euro zone.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ruhashyankiko, Jean-François

label: Autor/in