label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regional Economic Outlook, April 2009, Sub-Sarahan Africa

alternativeTitle: Regional economic outlook :. Sub-Saharan Africa April 2009

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label: hbz-Ressource 99372679304506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic forecasting / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Economic indicators / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Financial crises / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Crisis management / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Fiscal policy / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Financial services industry / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Banks and banking / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (107 p.)

abstract: Prepared by the IMF African Department, and published twice a year in English and French, Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa analyzes the macroeconomic performance and short-term prospects of sub-Saharan Africa and provides and in-depth analysis of selected topics. The April 2009 Outlook includes two chapters: one on the macroeconomic impact of the global financial crisis on sub-Saharan Africa, and the other on the impact of the crisis on financial systems in the region. Detailed country data are provided in a statistical appendix.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Tajikistan: TADAT Assessment

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports; High Level Summary Technical Assistance Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (3 pages)

abstract: The IMF conducted a repeat Tax Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool (TADAT) evaluation of the Republic of Tajikistan's tax administration system from October 17 to November 1, 2025. The assessment aimed to establish an updated baseline for tax administration performance, identify areas for potential reform, and evaluate achievements since an assessment in 2019. The evaluation highlights significant improvements across all nine performance outcome areas. Key strengths include a modern integrated tax management information system supporting wide range of taxpayer services comprehensive electronic filing and payment systems, risk-based audits, and data matching capabilities. Areas for development include development of compliance improvement plans, including for the large taxpayer segment, and implementing formal binding tax rulings.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Debt Vulnerabilities in Low-Income Countries Recent Developments and Trends

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877533706441

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label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

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label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (45 pages)

abstract: Despite significant efforts to unwind the impact of the COVID-19 fiscal stimulus and other shocks, debt levels in many Low-Income Countries (LICs) remain relatively high, with debt vulnerabilities exacerbated by uncertain global conditions and a changing creditor landscape. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to provide factual data and insights on recent trends in public debt vulnerabilities and financing challenges in LICs, with a special focus on domestic debt issues. The evidence presented, particularly on the ever more important role of domestic debt as a source of public financing, highlights the importance of the continued work of the IMF and the World Bank to monitor debt vulnerabilities and support countries through a combination of policy advice, financial resources, and capacity building. Furthermore, the scale of identified vulnerabilities reinforces the need for strong debt management and enhanced debt transparency to sustain good relations with creditors and underpin sound financing decisions.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

label: World Bank


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Zambia

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label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper examines how various constraints affect firm performance and contribute to Zambia’s low rate of new business formation. Unlocking Zambia’s firm growth potential requires decisive policy action to address long-standing structural constraints. This paper’s findings underscore the critical importance of expanding access to finance, ensuring reliable electricity supply, and establishing a more level playing field for formal enterprises. Targeted reforms—such as deepening credit markets, strengthening financial infrastructure, investing in power infrastructure, and simplifying regulatory processes—would enable existing firms to expand and compete more effectively. Equally, policies that support new firm creation, including improved access to startup capital and tailored support for entrepreneurs, are essential to spur innovation and job creation. Together, these measures would accelerate structural transformation, raise productivity, and foster more inclusive and resilient economic growth. Removing key barriers to firm growth is essential not only to scale up existing businesses, but also to support structural transformation by facilitating the shift of labor into more productive, formal sector employment. .

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Pumps and Plates

otherTitleInformation: Passthrough of International Fuel and Food Price Shocks to Domestic Markets

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (43 pages)

abstract: Fuel and food constitute significant portions of consumer baskets, yet their prices are highly volatile. The renewed energy price shock in March 2026, driven by geopolitical disruptions and supply constraints, has highlighted the macroeconomic and distributional importance of how international price shocks transmit to domestic markets. Spikes in these prices can have major social, political, and economic implications. The conventional policy approach is to allow domestic retail prices to align with international prices while protecting the most vulnerable. However, many countries intervene in price settings to shield their  domestic markets from global fluctuations. This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the passthrough from global to domestic retail prices for four commodities: gasoline, diesel, wheat, and rice over the past two decades in many countries. We employ a dynamic model of local projections building on the work of Kpodar and Abdallah (2017). Our findings indicate that average passthrough is incomplete, with fuel exhibiting higher and faster passthrough than food. The extent of passthrough varies by period, region, and between commodity exporters and importers. We also examine asymmetric responses to global price shocks and find evidence of a ratchet effect: price increases are more likely to be passed through than decreases.

label: Nguyen, Huy

label: Autor/in

label: Thevenot, Celine

label: Beitragende/r


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label: Datenträger

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title: Nederlandsch meteorologisch jaarboek

alternativeTitle: Afwijkingen van temperatuur en barometerstand op vele plaatsen in Europa. 1866-1892

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label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International law and relations

publicationHistory: 1.1930 - 6.1937; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Englisch

label: Graduate School (American University)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The law examination journal and law student's magazine

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label: Print

title: Haushaltsplan des Saarlandes

alternativeTitle: ordentlicher und außerordentlicher Haushaltsplan ( 2. Zusatz anfangs )

publishedBy: Saarland, Ministerium für Finanzen und Europa

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label: Industrielle Fertigung

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

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label: Saarland

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label: Öffentlicher Haushalt

altLabel:
Etat (Öffentlicher Sektor)
Haushalt (Öffentlicher Sektor)
Staatshaushalt
Finanzhaushalt

label: Saarland | Landeshaushalt | Haushaltsplan

label: Landeshaushalt

subjectslabels:
Saarland
Öffentlicher Haushalt
Haushaltsplan
Landeshaushalt

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label: Haushaltsplan des Saarlandes für die Rechnungsjahre ...

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Sarre (1935-)
Territoire de la Sarre (1935-)
Saar


label: Print

title: Traverse

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note: Ersch. 3x jährl.; anfangs u. teils auch ohne Jg.-Zählung

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Suisse
Switzerland
Helvetia
Helvetien
Eidgenossenschaft (Schweiz)
Svizzera
Confédération Suisse
Confederazione Helvetica
Confederazione Federale
Confédération Helvétique
Confederaziun Svizra
Svájci Hozzájárulás
Svizzra
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
Confederazione Svizzera
Confoederatio Helvetica
Swiss Confederation
Svizra
Suiza
Confederación helvética
Confédération helvétique
Confederazione elvetica
Confédération suisse
Confederazione helvetica
Helvetische Republik
Schweytzerlandt
Schweytz
Schweitz
Schweizer-Land
Eydgenoschafft (Schweiz)
Eydgnosschaft (Schweiz)
Eydgnossschafft (Schweiz)
Eydgnoßschafft (Schweiz)
Eydgenossenschafft (Schweiz)
Eidgnossschafft (Schweiz)
Helvetische Eidgenossschaft
Hélvetie
Schwiz
Switz
Corpus helveticum

label: Geschichte

label: Weltgeschichte | Zeitschrift

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Universalgeschichte
Universalhistorie
Geschichte (Weltgeschichte)
Globalgeschichte

subjectslabels: Schweiz Geschichte Weltgeschichte Zeitschrift

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

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currentLocation: UEBO

currentLocation: Zeitschrift

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currentLibrary: HIS

label: Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Geschichtswissenschaft, Historische Bibliothek

currentLibrary: UB

callNumber: PUB 988

label: Kommission Alltagskulturforschung für Westfalen (KAF), Bibliothek

label: ZB MED - Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften, Köln

label: Zentralbibliothek der Sportwissenschaften der Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Treatment of Intercompany Transfer Pricing for Tax Purposes

otherTitleInformation: A Survey of Legislative and Administrative Issues

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: Tax authorities in several countries have intensified their surveillance of intercompany transfer pricing in recent years. This paper examines the legislative and administrative issues related to the treatment of intercompany transfer pricing for tax purposes. It reviews the existing international guidelines and national rules on methods for determining appropriate transfer prices, as well as the issues related to tax administration practices for the implementation of those rules. Various systems, proposed or introduced to improve the predictability of taxation, are also examined. This paper further reviews the recent discussions on the “commensurate-with-income” standard and the pricing methodologies proposed thereunder. It finally reviews some alternative approaches to international income allocation which are proposed or adopted in lieu of the transfer pricing approach.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ikeda, Yūichi

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Demand Spillovers and the Collapse of Trade in the Global Recession

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766569806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766569806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International trade / Econometric models.

label: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

label: Industrial productivity / Econometric models.

label: Supply and demand / Econometric models.

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (69 p.)

abstract: This paper uses a global input-output framework to quantify US and EU demand spillovers and the elasticity of world trade to GDP during the global recession of 2008-2009. We find that 20-30 percent of the decline in the US and EU demand was borne by foreign countries, with NAFTA, Emerging Europe, and Asia hit hardest. Allowing demand to change in all countries simultaneously, our framework delivers an elasticity of world trade to GDP of nearly 3. Thus, demand alone can account for 70 percent of the trade collapse. Large changes in demand for durables play an important role in driving these results.

responsibilityStatement: Kei-Mu Yi, Rudolfs Bems, Robert Johnson.

label: Yi, Kei-Mu

label: Bems, Rudolfs

label: Beitragende/r

label: Johnson, Robert

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept


title: Financial Liberalization, Structural Change, and Real Exchange Rate Appreciations

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label: Financial crises / Mexico.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) / Mexico.

label: International finance.

label: Mexico / Economic conditions / 1994-.

label: Mexico / Economic policy / 1994-.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (62 p.)

abstract: We account for the appreciation of the real exchange rate in Mexico between 1988 and 2002 using a two sector dynamic general equilibrium model of a small open economy with two driving forces: (i) differential productivity growth across sectors and (ii) a decline in the cost of borrowing in foreign markets. These two mechanisms account for 60 percent of the decline in the relative price of tradable goods and explain a large fraction of the reallocation of labor across sectors. We do not find a significant role for migration remittances, foreign reserves accumulation, government spending, terms of trade, or import tariffs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Meza, Felipe

label: Urrutia, Carlos

label: International Monetary Fund

label: IMF Institute


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nonrenewable Resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: This paper examines whether there is a case for temporary but persistent fiscal surpluses in economies heavily endowed with nonrenewable resources. It finds that there generally is a case. Fiscal surpluses permit replacing nonfinancial wealth with financial assets, the return on which increases public consumption possibilities of future generations for a constant across-generation tax burden. The more biased are a government’s preferences toward present generations, the lower will be the initial surpluses; the larger the finite endowment, the larger the initial surpluses. In a more general framework, including public investment, the proposition could be rephrased by replacing surpluses with stronger initial fiscal positions.

label: Alier, M.

label: Autor/in

label: Kaufman, Martin

label: Beitragende/r


title: New perspectives quarterly

alternativeTitle: a journal of social and political thought

alternativeTitle: New Perspectives ( Haupttitel Volume 1 (1983/1985)-Volume 3 (1986) )

publicationHistory: Volume 1, number 1 (winter 1983/1984)-Volume 36, number 4 (fall 2019); damit Erscheinen eingestellt

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label: Englisch

note: Herausgeber 1 (1983/1985)-3 (1986) : Institut for National Strategy

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: published quarterly on behalf of The Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The journal of Asian law

alternativeTitle: Journal of Chinese law ( Hauptsacht. anfangs )

alternativeTitle: Columbia journal of Asian law ( Hauptsacht. 1996[?] )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

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label: Zhongguo-fa-yanjiu-xuekan

label: Columbia journal of Asian law

note:
Gesehen am 07.04.2021
Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Regional Economic Outlook, October 2005, Sub-Saharan Africa, Supplement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414640306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414640306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

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label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (57 p.)

note: Issues for 2006- cataloged as a serial in LC.

abstract: This paper presents the economic outlook for Sub-Saharan Africa for 2005. Against a background of an easing of demand for imports in advanced countries, average real GDP growth is expected to decline slightly in 2005 from its strong performance in 2004. The slowdown in 2005, however, is attributable primarily to lower growth in most of the oil-producing countries following the exceptional increases in oil production capacity established during 2003 and 2004, especially in Nigeria. Non-oil-producing countries are expecting average growth of about 4.5 percent, similar to that observed in 2004.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: How Different Is the Cyclical Behavior of Home Production Across Countries?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415671706441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Households / Economic aspects / Canada.

label: Households / Economic aspects / United States.

label: Households / Economic aspects / Germany.

label: Households / Economic aspects / Japan.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Familien--USA, . . .

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (32 p.)

abstract: This paper studies stylized business cycle properties of household production in four industrialized countries (Canada, the United States, Germany, and Japan). We employ a dynamic small open economy business cycle model that incorporates a household production sector. We use the model to generate data on home output, hours worked in the home sector, and hours spent on leisure. We find that in each country, home output is more volatile than market output while home sector hours are about as volatile as those in the market sector. In each country, leisure is the least volatile series. Leisure hours and home hours are countercyclical in all countries, and home output is not highly correlated with market output. Home sector variables are generally less persistent than market variables, and cross-country correlations related to home production tend to be lower than those related to market production. These findings demonstrate that despite some well-known structural differences in labor markets, the cyclical features of home sector variables are similar across the countries we consider.

label: Kose, M. Ayhan

label: Blankenau, William


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Housing Cycle in Emerging Middle Eastern Economies and its Macroeconomic Policy Implications

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415791406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371415791406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Housing / Finance / Middle East.

label: Housing / Prices / Middle East.

label: Banken

subjectslabels:
Housing / Finance / Middle East.
Housing / Prices / Middle East.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: This paper examines housing finance and housing price dynamics in selected emerging Middle Eastern economies over the past two decades. It finds that (i) mortgage markets have experienced rapid development, which has led to lower private per capita consumer spending volatility this decade; (ii) a downward price correction occurred in the housing market after 2007, which appears to have bottomed out; (iii) the rental market appears to be largely determined by region-specific economic fundamentals-a youthful working-age population and wealth variables; and (iv) a segregation between self-owned house and rental price dynamics exists in this region, rendering the former more sensitive to the business cycle.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Samya Beidas-Strom, Weicheng Lian, Ashwaq Maseeh.

label: Beidas, S.

label: Autor/in

label: Lian, Weicheng

label: Beitragende/r

label: Maseeh, Ashwaq

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Macroeconomic Effects and Policy Challenges of Population Aging

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415974306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371415974306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Population aging / Economic aspects.

label: Age distribution (Demography)

subjectslabels:
Population aging / Economic aspects.
Age distribution (Demography)

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (25 p.)

abstract: This paper simulates the macroeconomic effects of population aging in a dynamic overlapping generations model of a small open economy. The model is calibrated to data for the Czech Republic, where population aging is proceeding at a pace comparable to that in other advanced countries in Europe. Simulations show that population aging is likely to slow economic growth and improvements in living standards. Although reforms to raise labor force participation and productivity growth can mitigate these adverse effects, they are unlikely to eliminate the need for fiscal reforms. The budget will come under pressure from rising age-related expenditures, and consolidation will be needed to preserve debt sustainability.

label: Faruqee, Hamid

label: Tamirisa, Natalia


title: Spain

otherTitleInformation: Oversight and Supervision of Financial Market Infrastructures Technical Note

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371416428306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371416428306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Finance / Spain.

label: Spain / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Finance / Spain.
Spain / Economic policy.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This technical note focuses on financial market infrastructures (FMIs) in Spain. The way Spanish authorities supervise and oversee FMIs is an essential issue in promoting and maintaining domestic financial stability. Although systemically important payments systems are European or international based, there are currently four domestic securities settlement systems and three domestic central counterparties in Spain. Overall, authorities’ responsibilities with respect to FMIs are clearly defined in the law, but further transparency on Banco de España’s (BdE) responsibilities with respect to FMIs other than payments systems is recommended.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Private pleasures

location:
Cairo
New York

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371416894306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371416894306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: City and town life / Fiction.

label: Jīzah (Egypt) / Fiction.

label: Arabische Erzählprosa--20. Jahrhundert, . . .

subjectslabels:
City and town life / Fiction.
Jīzah (Egypt) / Fiction.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: Modern Arabic literature.

label: Ladhdhāt sirrīyah.

extent: 1 online resource (224 p.)

abstract: Private Pleasures describes the three-day sex, drink, and drug binge of a thirty-something newsreader in the back streets and crumbling apartments of his native Giza, that pullulating mass of humanity that, like an ugly sister, sits opposite Cairo on the Nile's west bank.Pursued by an unshakable sense of impending doom that is only partly attributable to fear of retribution at the hands of a sadistic police officer with whose wife he is conducting a frenzied affair, the narrator observes, with fascinated horror, his own stumbling progress through a world of menace and wonder inhabited by philo

responsibilityStatement: Hamdy el-Gazzar ; translated by Humphrey Davies.

label: Jazzār, Ḥamdī

label: Davies, Humphrey T.

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767540606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767540606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (242 pages)

abstract: This paper presents the demonstration effect imparted by the economic performance of a select group of developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the growth of trade has played a major role. The outward-oriented strategies have been typically characterized, inter alia, by the provision of incentives for export production, the encouragement of import competition for most domestically produced goods, and the use of the nominal exchange rate for the maintenance of realistic real exchange rates. The generally increasing integration of the world economy, in both goods and capital markets, has meant that countries have been drawn into closer international relationships, whether expressly desired or not. The longer-term factors just discussed can clearly inhibit the opening up of an economy, but perhaps equally important in this context are the short-run and medium-run effects that occur when such a strategy is adopted. Simple casual observation shows that there are serious, even if transitory, costs as a country moves from a relatively closed economy to a more open one.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767542206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767542206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

extent: 1 online resource (270 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on theoretical and policy issues posed by financial integration among industrial countries since the mid-1950s. The problems of measuring international financial integration and of estimating its trend over the years are also explored. The role of the Euro-dollar market, as a major financial intermediary that channels short-term funds between the money markets of the industrial countries, is examined first. An econometric analysis of factors influencing the Euro-dollar interest rate indicates that its movements are dominated by conditions in the United States and suggests a high degree of integration between the US and Euro-dollar capital markets. However, the results also lend some support to the view that the Euro-dollar rate is influenced by conditions in Europe, particularly by bursts of speculation. Since neither sterilization policies nor intervention in capital movements is likely to be entirely successful, highly integrated economies might also tend to determine their interest rates partly in the light of interest rate developments overseas.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767543806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767543806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

extent: 1 online resource (168 pages)

abstract: This paper presents views of Professor Robert Triffin on international liquidity and the role of the IMF. The paper is an exposition of Triffin's diagnosis of present and prospective difficulties in the international financial area and of his prescriptions for dealing with these difficulties. It should be noted at the outset that Triffin has focused attention upon some major problems of international liquidity and international financial organization. His diagnosis of present and prospective difficulties, and his recommendations for meeting these difficulties, are acute and thought provoking. The expanded IMF is nowhere clearly directed to provide an adequate rate of growth of reserves, the prospective inadequacy of which is responsible for its being, nor is it told what an adequate rate of growth would be. The reader must conclude that Triffin proposes to expand the functions of the IMF and give it a full armory of central bank instruments, but that he is unwilling to provide it with an explicit statement of policy objective, let alone any specific guides to operations policy.


title: Capital Markets and External Current Accounts

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193278606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193278606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (38 pages)

abstract: The paper compares the degree of capital market integration across euro-area countries with that across regions in Italy and provinces in Canada. Analyzing saving-investment correlations, and developing as well as fitting to the data a model of capital flows, reveal no compelling differences between the integration across countries before monetary union and that across the regions or provinces. The evidence does not suggest that EMU will prompt a major reallocation of net capital flows within the euro area that would entail sizable shifts in countries’ equilibrium current accounts.

label: Decressin, Jörg

label: Disyatat, Piti

label: Beitragende/r


label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193279806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193279806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Kyrgyz Republic: Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Staff Report; and Press Release.

label: Russisch

extent: 1 online resource (136 pages)

abstract: KEY ISSUES Context. Performance under the previous Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement, which expired last July, was good. Macroeconomic stability was restored, fiscal consolidation was stronger than planned, monetary policy was enhanced through a new interest rate-based framework, and supervision was strengthened in the financial sector. Nevertheless, the economy is facing challenges: (i) a weak regional economic environment, (ii) some key reforms have yet to be implemented, particularly in PFM and the banking sector, and (iii) a higher public debt due to the materialization of an ambitious investment program. Accession to the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) is expected to take effect in May, and parliamentary elections are slated for late 2015. Program objectives. In light of the challenges, the Kyrgyz authorities have requested a new 36-month ECF arrangement, with access equivalent to SDR 66.6 million (or 75 percent of quota). The program aims to support the authorities’ efforts to generate inclusive growth and reduce poverty through reducing macroeconomic vulnerabilities, achieving fiscal sustainability, supporting banking sector reforms, strengthening debt management, and encouraging structural reforms to expand the economy’s potential. The program would also help unlock support from official lenders and provide safeguards against adverse shocks. Program policies. Fiscal consolidation will pause in 2015 to accommodate external shocks, but will resume in 2016–17 to maintain public debt at sustainable levels. Public debt management will be strengthened through the preparation of a medium-term debt management strategy to be complemented by a review of the public investment framework. Monetary policy will be tighter to keep inflation under control. The exchange rate will continue to be flexible, with limited interventions to smooth volatility. Banking sector resilience will be strengthened through the introduction of macro-prudential measures and the adoption of a comprehensive Banking Code. Structural reforms will be stepped up to expand the economy’s potential. Staff views. Staff supports the authorities’ request for an ECF arrangement under a Fund-supported program. The LOI/MEFP provides an adequate set of policies to pursue the objectives of the Fund-supported program.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: HANK-Based Fiscal Consolidation for a High-Debt Advanced Euro Area Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193280806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193280806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (53 pages)

abstract: High-debt euro area economies face fiscal consolidation in a low-growth environment. We use a Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian model to assess how consolidation composition shapes aggregate and distributional outcomes in a representative high-debt economy. The status quo is not neutral: delay generates its own costs through lower investment, higher debt service, and damage to constrained households. For a given fiscal effort, expenditure-based consolidation achieves faster debt reduction with lower growth and distributional costs than revenue-based consolidation. As a complementary exercise, pairing the expenditurebased path with growth-enhancing structural reforms further improves outcomes by lifting real wages, a channel that disproportionately benefits hand-to-mouth households. Across both strategies, modest well targeted transfers to low-income households can substantially mitigate distributional costs at minimal fiscal expense while supporting aggregate demand.

responsibilityStatement: Gee Hee Hong, Naowar Mohiuddin, Rasmané Ouedraogo, Danila Smirnov, Maryam Vaziri.

label: Hong, Gee Hee

label: Mohiuddin, Naowar

label: Ouedraogo, Rasmané

label: Smirnov, Danila

label: Vaziri, Maryam


label: Print

title: Sitelle

publishedBy: Globalink DE Rosa M. Ndess c/o 105 VIERTEL IMPACT HUB GmbH

publicationHistory: Juli/August-

label: alle zwei Monate

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377201847106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377201847106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Rheinische Hochschule Köln gGmbH, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Stadtbücherei Schifferstadt

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Zeitschriften, fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Allgemeine fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Sitelle

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Portugal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377202953106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377202953106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: Selected Issues.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

title: Poetry and organizing

otherTitleInformation: perspectives on the uses and value of poetry in organization studies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376085136006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376085136006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business education.

label: Activism.

label: Poetry / Political aspects.

label: Business and politics.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Rhetorik der Versdichtung

subjectslabels:
Business education.
Activism.
Poetry / Political aspects.
Business and politics.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (232 pages)

abstract: "This creative book discusses the value of poetry within the field of management and organization studies. It examines how researchers can understand poetry and incorporate it into their work, exploring ways that poetry encourages readers to defy the status quo and engage in activism. Bringing together two supposedly contrary concepts, poetry and organization, the authors highlight sensorial and feminist approaches to organization rooted in affect and embodiment. Drawing on their unique experiences, authors share their own poems and outline how these relate to organization, illustrating a poem's capacity to be either politically inclusionary or exclusionary. Combining narrative chapters with poems, they demonstrate how the organizational dimensions of renowned poetry reflect contemporary management practices. The book invites readers to consider what constitutes 'good' management, using poetry to destabilize existing paradigms concerning the social and the organized. Poetry and Organizing is an invigorating read for students and academics in business studies, organization studies and literature. Its insights into working landscapes, enriched by the authors diverse international backgrounds, expertise and perspectives, will also greatly benefit researchers and practitioners in business management"--

responsibilityStatement: Ilaria Boncori (Professor of Organisation Studies and Human Resources Management, Essex Business School, University of Essex, UK), Monika Kostera (Professor of Management, University of Warsaw, Poland, Guest Professor, SoÌdertoÌrn University, Sweden and Professeure InviteÌe aÌ L'universiteÌ Rennes, France), and Emmanouela Mandalaki (Associate Professor of Organizations, NEOMA Business School, France).

label: Boncori, Ilaria

label: Koster-Naumann, Monika

label: Mandalaki, Emmanouela

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: A Conceptual Policy Framework for Leveraging Digitalization to Support Diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374507415506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374507415506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (27 pages)

abstract: The need for Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries to diversify their economies is more urgent than ever. However, despite its established economic benefits, several challenges have precluded diversification in SSA. Against this backdrop, interesting initiatives to further adopt digital technologies, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggest that digitalization is a promising avenue to overcome barriers to diversification. Fast-paced advances in the diffusion of digital technologies and knowledge have the potential to transform SSA economies through several channels. By connecting people and facilitating the rapid diffusion of information, digitalization also promises to reshape the industrial structure of activities in new and unprecedented ways. Therefore, digitalization has the potential to promote diversification and growth in SSA by acting both as an enabler and driver of economic activities, helping support resilience. Yet, while the empirical literature on SSA suggests that digitalization can provide new opportunities for growth, employment, productivity, and inclusion, the impact on diversification has not been studied. This paper aims to fill this important gap in the literature. It also aims to strengthen IMF engagement with SSA policy makers by providing a conceptual policy framework, encompassing both horizontal and sectoral policies, on how to leverage digitalization to support diversification and boost resilience in a post-COVID world.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Mame Astou Diouf, Leonardo Pio Perez, Felix Simione, Arina Viseth, Jiaxiong Yao.

label: Diouf, Mame Astou

label: Autor/in

label: Pio Perez, Leonardo

label: Simione, Felix

label: Viseth, Arina

label: Yao, Jiaxiong


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The golden chariot

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376424163306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376424163306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Women prisoners / Fiction.

label: Egypt / Fiction.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Arabische Erzählprosa--20. Jahrhundert, . . .

subjectslabels:
Women prisoners / Fiction.
Egypt / Fiction.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Modern Arabic literature.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (163 p.)

note: First published in Arabic in 1991 as al-ʹAraba al-dhahabiya la tasʼad ila-l-sama.

abstract: From her cell in a women's prison, Aziza decides to create a golden chariot to take her to heaven, where her wishes and dreams can be fulfilled. As she muses on who to take with her, she tells the life stories of her fellow prisoners and decides in her heart which ones deserve a free ride to paradise. Aziza's cruelly frank comments about her friends and their various crimes-including murder, theft, and drug-dealing-weave these tales together into a contemporary Arabian Nights. Salwa Bakr takes a wry and cynical look at how women from widely differing backgrounds, some innocent and some guilty,

responsibilityStatement: Salwa Bakr ; translated by Dinah Manisty.

label: Bakr, Salwá

label: Manisty, Dinah

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Drumbeat

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376425057306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376425057306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Control (Psychology) / Fiction.

label: Liberty / Fiction.

label: Soccer teams / Persian Gulf Region / Fiction.

label: Persian Gulf Region / Social conditions / Fiction.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: A Modern Arabic Novel

label: Daqq al-tabul.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (129 p.)

note: First published in Arabic in 2006 as Daqq al-tabul.

abstract: In a fictional Gulf country, with its gleaming glass towers and imported greenery, the routine of day-to-day life is suddenly interrupted when the national football team qualifies for the World Cup. The Emir issues an edict ordering all native Emiratis to travel to France to support the team, leaving the country to the care of its imported labor. How do they handle such newly found freedom? As though steered by a perverse blend between Dante and Scheherazade, we descend layer by layer beneath the façade of modernity: from the colorful multilingual throngs rejoicing for the Emirati team to the

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Mohamed El-Bisatie ; translated by Peter Daniel.

label: Bisāṭī, Muḥammad

label: Autor/in

label: Daniel, Peter, (Translator)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Emerging Climate and Energy Transition Issues

otherTitleInformation: Kingdom of the Netherlands - The Netherlands

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877510606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877510606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (25 pages)

abstract: This chapter examines two key challenges for the Netherlands: distributional impacts of EU ETS reforms and the fiscal, environmental and power sector effects of road transport electrification. Expanded carbon pricing through ETS2 and CBAM affects households via multiple channels, with broadly even consumption impacts but shifting incidence from pass-through and free-allowance changes. The current vehicle electrification rate, while essential for emissions goals, erodes transport tax revenues, increases grid demand, and yet still leaves road emissions above targets. Policy options—road-user charging, fuel tax adjustments, congestion pricing, and targeted support—can address equity concerns, stabilize revenues, and manage non-climate externalities while sustaining progress toward climate targets.

responsibilityStatement: Ian Parry, Nate Vernon-Lin, Alberto Garcia Huitron, Cristian Chagalj, Sunalika Singh.

label: Parry, Ian

label: Chagalj, Cristian

label: Beitragende/r

label: Garcia Huitron, Alberto

label: Singh, Sunalika

label: Vernon-Lin, Nate


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Slovenia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877511906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877511906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (33 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on financial challenges faced by Slovenia in its health sector. Healthcare and long-term care expenditures are projected to rise significantly in Slovenia over the medium and long term, primarily due to rapid population aging. This paper analyzes the financial pressures facing Slovenia’s health sector, driven primarily by rapid population aging and a financing system that has not fully adjusted to these structural shifts. Slovenia exhibits one of the steepest aging trajectories among EU and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries, creating a dual challenge: rising demand for healthcare and long-term care is intensifying expenditure needs, while a shrinking workforce is weakening revenue flows into the social health insurance system, the main source of sector financing. Although reforms are underway, additional measures are essential to reduce long-term fiscal risks. Key priorities include strengthening and diversifying the financing structure, improving efficiency, and accelerating policies that support active aging. Together, these reforms would help contain cost pressures, preserve equitable access to quality care, and ensure the long-term sustainability of the health system.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Republic of Moldova

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Alternate Executive Director for Republic of Moldova

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877516506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877516506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (100 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that Moldova’s economy is currently recovering from a series of significant external shocks, yet it continues to face persistent structural hurdles, including high emigration, limited institutional capacity, and low international competitiveness. The dual catalysts of EU accession and the EU Growth Plan offer a transformative opportunity to elevate living standards and catalyze long-term productivity. To capitalize on this, Moldova must implement ambitious structural reforms while maintaining a disciplined policy framework to ensure macroeconomic resilience and stability. Financial projections for 2026 indicate a fiscal deficit expansion to 4.8 percent of gross domestic product, driven largely by a strategic scale-up in capital spending and infrastructure investment. While inflation is expected to remain aligned with the National Bank of Moldova’s targets, heightened global uncertainty necessitates a cautious, state-contingent monetary policy. Furthermore, while the banking sector remains stable, rapid credit growth and rising real estate prices require vigilant monitoring and strengthened borrower-based measures. Prioritizing energy security, governance transparency, and financial supervision will be essential to safeguarding public resources and unlocking Moldova's full economic potential.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Reinvigorating Thailand’s Structural Transformation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877517906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877517906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (19 pages)

abstract: This paper reviews Thailand’s progress in structural transformation and its recent slowdown. It examines the empirical drivers of structural transformation and quantifies their contributions, with the objective of informing policies to reinvigorate the process.

label: Behboodi, Armita

label: Kim, Seunghwan

label: Beitragende/r


title: Bulgaria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877525406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877525406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (12 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on scaling-up quality public investment for stronger growth in Bulgaria. Economic momentum has been strong despite an uncertain environment, yet a more robust growth is needed for faster income convergence. The paper examines Bulgaria's economic growth potential and the role of scaling up quality public investment to accelerate income convergence with the EU and reduce regional disparities. Despite strong economic momentum, Bulgaria's income levels remain below most EU peers, with significant gaps in infrastructure quality and availability. The report highlights the need for higher and more efficient public investment, particularly in transport, water, and tourism-related infrastructure. Bulgaria has access to substantial EU funds, totalling EUR 18.7 billion, but absorption rates remain low due to administrative bottlenecks and stalled reforms. Using the Debt Investment Growth and Natural Resources model, the report simulates the macroeconomic impact of full EU fund absorption and improved investment efficiency. Results show that gross domestic product could increase by up to 2.3 percent by 2030, with higher private investment and consumption. The report emphasizes the importance of reforms to enhance public investment efficiency and accelerate EU fund utilization for sustainable growth. .

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Wine Industry Profile: Australia

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370700391706441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370700391706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 01/10/2005.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Fachhochschule Südwestfalen, Fachbibliothek Hagen, Zentralbibliothek

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bielefeld – University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Hochschule Düsseldorf

label: Hochschule Koblenz, Bibliothek RheinMoselCampus

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Niederrhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Worms, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Rheinische Landesbibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RPTU in Kaiserslautern

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen

label: Technische Hochschule Köln, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund

label: Universitätsbibliothek Trier

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen, Hochschulbibliothek


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: American political science review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

dateStatement: anfangs

shortTitle:
Am Pol Sci R
Am Pol Sc Rev
Am Pol Sci Rev
APSR
Amer Polit Sci Rev

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990113132260206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990113132260206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universität Göttingen, Seminar für Deutsche Philologie, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Politik

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2005 volume: 99 until 2016 volume: 110.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Digitalisierung; Volltext nach 96 Jahren frei verfügbar

label: American political science review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Cambridge Journals [Komplett] [Open Access Transformations-Lizenz]

label: Cambridge Journals Digital Archive [Nationallizenz]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Proceedings of the American Political Science Association at its ... annual meeting

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: American Political Science Association

altLabel:
Political Science Association (USA)
APSA

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: 《金融与发展》，2012年12月号

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770613006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770613006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0049/004

label: Finance & Development, December 2012.

label: Chinesisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: 通过使用蚊帐抗击疟疾、建设学校和提供基本卫生设施，慈善工作正在帮助改变发展中国家。富有的捐助者们投入巨资——其中许多来自于计算机软件、娱乐和风险投资方面的收益——用于消除贫困、改善生活，补充了（甚至在某些情况下超越了）官方援助。从亿万富翁比尔和梅琳达·盖茨（Bill and Melinda Gates）、沃伦·巴菲特（Warren Buffett），到阿利科·丹戈特（Aliko Dangote）和乔治·索罗斯（George Soros），资本巨头们用他们的资金支持有益的事业。无论是资助新疫苗、建设图书馆，还是购买亚马逊雨林以保护环境，慈善家们都在支持改变生活、构建梦想的创新和新方法。本期《金融与发展》聚焦于针对性捐赠和社会企业家的世界。“慈善的作用是启动一切，”世界上最为慷慨的捐赠者、微软的联合创始人比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）如是说。“我们用基金会资金建立了一个系统，让市场力量对穷人服务。”他表示，催化性的慈善活动可以带来巨大的变化。“好的主意需要传播它们的人士。被遗忘的社区需要倡导者。”前美国总统比尔·克林顿（Bill Clinton）告诉我们，政府、企业和民间社会之间的创造性合作网络可以解决世界上最紧迫的问题。本期杂志还介绍了超级经济学家杰弗里·萨克斯（Jeffrey Sachs），他曾为发展中国家争取债务减免，并推动了“千年发展目标”。我们探讨了贫穷国家政府不是将大宗商品的意外收入用于实体投资——这些往往是腐败的根源，而是时而明智地将部分收入交给本国民众。我们在“数据聚焦”栏目中探讨了主要央行为缓解发达经济体危机采取的举措，以及中国的增长如何激发西方的创造力。.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: National Accounts in Transition Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771235106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771235106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (44 pages)

abstract: The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.

responsibilityStatement: Adriaan Bloem, Paul Cotterell, Terry Gigantes.

label: Bloem, Adriaan

label: Cotterell, Paul

label: Beitragende/r

label: Gigantes, Terry


title: IMF Survey

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774220506441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774220506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 34, Issue 04

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774221306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774221306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0034/004

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Survey, Volume 32, Issue 06

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774225506441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774225506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0032/006


label: Datenträger

title: IMF Survey, Volume 36 Issue 10

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774226606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774226606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

abstract: IMF work agenda; IMF exchange rate advice; Asia's trade pacts; Central Asia: economic cooperation; Cameroon after debt relief; spread of Austrian banks; conference on financial soundness indicators; Caruana on shifting roles in financial globalization.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Belarus

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774437806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774437806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Investments, Foreign / Belarus.

label: Belarus / Commercial policy.

label: Belarus / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Investments, Foreign / Belarus.
Belarus / Commercial policy.
Belarus / Economic policy.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (65 p.)

abstract: KEY ISSUES Context: Attempts to boost activity with policy stimulus, in lieu of much-needed structural reform,  have failed to raise growth and contributed to large external imbalances. Adverse developments in  the region further cloud the outlook. High financing needs and low buffers leave Belarus highly  dependent on external financial support. The risk of disorderly adjustment remains high.  Challenges: Mitigating immediate risks and facilitating external adjustment through a sharp change  in macroeconomic policies. Advancing the transition to a market-based economy to raise sustainable  growth.  Policy recommendations:  •    Halt wage increases and reduce subsidized lending to slow demand growth; •    Reduce foreign exchange interventions and tighten monetary policy to facilitate external  adjustment; •    Enhance market orientation of the economy through a rapid phase-out of price controls and  mandatory targets and by privatization of state-owned enterprises.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: The Gambia: Enhancing Property Taxation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377361178706441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377361178706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports; High Level Summary Technical Assistance Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (5 pages)

abstract: This technical assistance (TA) report responds to The Gambia’s request for support in enhancing its property tax system, a priority embedded in the Domestic Revenue Mobilization Strategy (DRMS) and the National Land Policy (NLP). The mission identified significant untapped revenue potential in property taxation, particularly recurrent property taxes (RPTs) collected by Local Government Areas (LGAs), which are currently underperforming due to outdated valuation rolls, under-coverage, and weak enforcement, as well as design shortcomings. The report recommends a comprehensive reform strategy that balances short-term administrative improvements with medium-to-long-term legislative and technological modernization, including the rollout of a Land Information System (LIS). Key reforms include strengthening RPTs, especially through improved valuation and property coverage, introducing a stand-alone Property Transfer Tax (PTT), and addressing enforcement weaknesses. These measures aim to improve revenue mobilization, equity, and real property market efficiency while advancing fiscal decentralization.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: Romania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704366706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704366706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (196 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses benefits of boosting quality public infrastructure spending in Romania. Since the financial crisis, fiscal and current account deficits have been tackled, but the infrastructure deficit has widened. Quality public investment in infrastructure can boost domestic demand and potential GDP growth, particularly in low growth environments. The IMF staff simulations employing the European Union’s production function methodology show significant growth benefits from higher quality infrastructure spending. As a result of higher investment, real GDP would increase by about 1 percent initially with the impact peaking in 2025.


label: Datenträger

title: Adding China to the Global Projection Model

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704412906441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704412906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / China.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

abstract: We extend the Global Projection Model (GPM) to include a separate block for China. China plays an important role in shaping global economic outcomes, given its sheer size and trade integration with other key economies, its demand for commodities, and its policies. Also, the Chinese economy has several unique features which differentiate it from the rest of emerging Asia. These features (the use of multiple monetary-policy instruments and a managed-floating exchange-rate policy) mean that a separate treatment of China allows for a better consideration of China, as well as how the rest of emerging Asia behaves.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Patrick Blagrave, Peter Elliott, Roberto Garcia-Saltos, Douglas Hostland, Douglas Laxton, Fan Zhang.

label: Blagrave, Patrick

label: Autor/in

label: Elliott, Peter

label: Beitragende/r

label: Garcia-Saltos, Roberto

label: Hostland, Doug

label: Laxton, Douglas

label: Zhang, Fan

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Belgium

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2011 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704576006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704576006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: International finance.

label: Belgium / Economic conditions / 1945-.

label: Belgium / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
International finance.
Belgium / Economic conditions / 1945-.
Belgium / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (56 p.)

abstract: This 2011 Article IV Consultation reports that the vulnerability of Belgium’s sovereign debt to market pressures makes credible medium-term fiscal consolidation a priority. The 2012 budget includes sizable consolidation measures, and the government is committed to take additional measures as needed with the aim of reaching structural balance by 2015. In light of the weak growth prospects, automatic stabilizers should be allowed to operate freely around the consolidation path. There is a need to strengthen banking supervision and to implement the Basel III and Solvency II regulatory frameworks.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Russian Federation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704721706441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704721706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: This Technical Assistance paper on the Russian Federation provides a summary of the changes to Russia’s fiscal transparency practices since 2014 and makes recommendations for further improvements. Russia has made important progress in enhancing the coverage and detail of fiscal reporting since 2014, but assurances of the quality and integrity of fiscal reporting remain incomplete. Reforms to the statistical treatment of taxes and nonfinancial assets have improved the comparability of budgets, statistics, and accounts but transparent reconciliations between the three are still not provided. It is imperative to make Rosstat fully independent of government and produce and publish metadata explaining in an accessible way how the main fiscal indicators or datasets are compiled. The ministry of finance has initiated an annual assessment of the quality of loans and will begin writing-down the value of doubtful debts from 2020. Separate detailed reconciliations of changes to revenue and expenditure are included in the documentation accompanying the annual budget.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Bosnia and Herzegovina

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Government Finance Statistics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704949406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704949406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Bosnia and Herzegovina.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

abstract: This Technical Assistance Report discusses the findings and recommendations made by the IMF mission about improving government finance statistics (GFS) for decision making in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was found that a number of weaknesses of institutional arrangements needed to compile GFS in Bosnia and Herzegovina have yet to be resolved. Although collaboration between units involved in the compilation of GFS is well established in the Republic of Srpska, collaboration between the Bosnian institutions at the entity level and the state institutions lack fully the (in)formal prerequisites to support comprehensive and adequate fiscal data reporting. Particularly the sharing between institutions of data, metadata, and supporting information required for the accurate, timely, efficient, and auditable compilation of GFS needs strengthening.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Belarus

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707048406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707048406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic development / Belarus.

label: Economic indicators / Belarus.

label: Belarus / Economic conditions.

label: Belarus / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Belarus.
Economic indicators / Belarus.
Belarus / Economic conditions.
Belarus / Economic policy.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (20 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Belarus examines wage setting, the role of wage targets, as well as wage dynamics, and the relationship with productivity. It finds that wage targets set by the government appear to be the key driver of rapid wage growth. Little regional and sectoral variation also suggests close adherence to official targets and a high degree of government control. Wage growth has outpaced productivity growth as the targets do not take productivity developments into account. In order to resolve these issues, in the short run, the authorities should aim for wage restraint to contain domestic demand and improve competitiveness. More generally, wage targets should be phased out to make way for more market-oriented wage-setting mechanisms. This should be complemented by deeper structural reform, dismantlement of the wider system of mandatory economic targets. wage targets should be eliminated as they restrict the flexibility to respond to market conditions. However, reform of wage setting will not be enough on its own and should be complemented by further structural measures to remove other distortions, such as direct and indirect subsidies to state-owned enterprises, which allow them to generate profit while at the same time maintaining excess employment.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


title: Ireland

otherTitleInformation: Tenth Review Under the Extended Arrangement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707143006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707143006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Ireland / Economic policy.

label: Ireland / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Ireland / Economic policy.
Ireland / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

extent: 1 online resource (92 p.)

abstract: Ireland’s strong policy implementation and market conditions have improved macroeconomic indicators to show positive signs. However, an uncertain medium-term outlook could hamper the prospects. Bank supported recovery through timely action on lingering financial sector issues has been identified for sustained growth. Steady progress in fiscal consolidation has to be maintained to support Ireland’s durable return to reliance on market financing. Determined policy implementation of strengthened activation policies and SME supports are also required to support growth and contain unemployment.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bosnia and Herzegovina

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707254006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707254006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Bosnia and Herzegovina.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (13 pages)

abstract: This Technical Assistance Report discusses the findings and recommendations made by the IMF mission to assist the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Srpska (RS), Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the compilation and dissemination of government finance statistics in accordance with the guidelines of the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 (GFSM 2014) and the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). It was found that the chart of accounts used by the RS is very comprehensive and facilitates the bridging of the national codes to GFSM 2014 and ESA 2010 codes. Some amendments and extensions may be performed to further improve the bridging to GFSM 2014 and ESA 2010.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Dept


title: The Utilization-Adjusted Output Gap

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432136506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432136506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Inflation (Finance) / Econometric models. / Russia

label: Input-output analysis / Econometric models. / Russia

label: Phillips curve / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (46 p.)

abstract: This paper estimates the output gap in Russia using a utilization-adjusted production function approach, which we argue is preferable to traditional output gap methods. The approach amounts to (1) using available surveys to estimate the "natural rates" of capacity and labor utilization above which inflation begins to accelerate; (2) estimating a production function with utilization-adjusted capital and labor inputs; and (3) defining potential output as the level of output obtained when both capital and labor are at their estimated natural rates. The results suggest that the output gap in Russia was negative between 1999 and 2003, but may have recently become positive, thus contributing to inflationary pressures.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Oomes, Nienke

label: Autor/in

label: Dynnikova, Oksana

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund.. Policy Development and Review Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Measuring the Informal Economy in Latin America and the Caribbean

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432215706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432215706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Taxation / Econometric models / Taxation / Latin America.

label: Taxation / Econometric models / Taxation / Caribbean Area.

label: Informal sector (Economics) / Econometric models. / Latin America

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Wirtschaft

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

abstract: This paper estimates the size of the informal economy for 32 mainly Latin American and Caribbean countries in the early 2000s. Using a structural equation modeling approach, we find that a stringent tax system and regulatory environment, higher inflation, and dominance of the agriculture sector are key factors in determining the size of the informal economy. The results also confirm that a higher degree of informality reduces labor unionization, the number of contributors to social security schemes, and enrollment rates in education.

label: Vuletin, Guillermo Javier


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: How Does Trade Openness Influence Budget Deficits in Developing Countries?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432260906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432260906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Terms of trade / Developing countries.

label: Budget / Developing countries.

label: Developing countries / Commercial policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (22 p.)

note: "This paper is forthcoming in the Journal of development studies."--Abstract.

abstract: This paper analyzes the effects of trade openness on budget balances by distinguishing the effects of natural openness from those of trade-policy induced openness. Using the GMMsystem estimator, the econometric analysis focuses on 66 developing countries during 1974-98. The results show that trade openness increases a country's exposure to external shocks regardless of its underlying causes. This reinforces the adverse effects of terms of trade instability on budget balances. However, trade openness also influences budget balances through several other channels: corruption, income inequalities, etc. The paper shows that these additional effects of natural openness and trade-policy induced openness on budget balances go in opposite directions: the former deteriorates budget balances whereas the latter improves them.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Combès, Jean-Louis

label: Autor/in

label: Saadi-Sedik, Tahsin

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Gender Budgeting

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432267606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432267606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Equality.

label: Expenditures, Public.

label: Sex discrimination.

subjectslabels:
Equality.
Expenditures, Public.
Sex discrimination.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (52 p.)

abstract: Women are disadvantaged relative to men, according to key economic, social, and political measures of equality, but in many areas, such as education, differences are narrowing. The concept of externalities underlies the arguments for including gender considerations in budget programs and policies. Other arguments have a weaker economic basis but may be more socially or politically compelling. The experience to date with "gender budgeting," which entails looking at gender issues comprehensively within the budget, has been mixed. To become more useful, gender budgeting should be integrated into budget processes in a way that generates tangible improvements in policy outcomes. The International Monetary Fund should encourage fiscal authorities to take into account the external benefits of reducing gender inequalities and to remove from fiscal legislation any arbitrary discrimination against women.

label: Stotsky, Janet


label: Datenträger

title: Inflation Determinants in Paraguay

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432368906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432368906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Inflation (Finance) / Econometric models. / Paraguay

label: Demand for money / Econometric models. / Paraguay

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Geldwert

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (43 p.)

abstract: This article uses two analytical methodologies to understand the dynamics of inflation in Paraguay, the mark-up theory of inflation and the monetary theory of inflation. We also study the impact of different monetary aggregates. The results suggest that monetary factors, in particular currency in circulation, play a major role in determining long-run inflation, while foreign prices, in particular from Brazil, or some food products have a large impact on the short-term dynamics of inflation. Wage indexation may also contribute to locking up price increases.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Monfort, Brieuc

label: Autor/in

label: Peña, Santiago

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Persistence of Capital Account Crises

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432375506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432375506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Capital movements.

label: Financial crises.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Capital movements.
Financial crises.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (29 p.)

abstract: This study contributes to the literature on capital account crises in two ways. First, our analysis of crisis episodes between 1994 and 2002 establishes a clear relationship between the persistence of crises, their complexity, and the intensity of movement of key macroeconomic variables. Second, we provide a systematic examination of the determinants of crisis duration. Our econometric analysis suggests that initial conditions and the external environment plays a key role in determining crisis persistence. The policy response also matters, but cannot offset a record of poor past policies. Overall, the results underscore the critical importance of crisis prevention efforts.

responsibilityStatement: Mauro Mecagni, Ruben Atoyan, David Hofman.

label: Mecagni, Mauro

label: Atoyan, Ruben

label: Hofman, David