label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Financial Crises  Explanations, Types, and Implications

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709947006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709947006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Financial crises / Econometric models.

label: Business cycles / Econometric models.

subjectslabels:
Financial crises / Econometric models.
Business cycles / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (67 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Claessens, Stijn

label: Autor/in

label: Kose, M. Ayhan

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

title: The Global Bank Stress Test

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372788723806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372788723806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Financial crises.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Konjunkturphasen

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Departmental Papers; Departmental Paper No 2022/009

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages)

abstract: This paper presents the framework underlying the Global Bank Stress Test (GST) and applies it to recent data and global scenarios to illustrate the usefulness of the framework in assessing the potential impact of global shocks on banks around the world. The results of this latest update of the GST continue to point to relatively lower levels of resilience of banks in emerging market economies (EMs) than in advanced economies (AEs).

responsibilityStatement: Xiaodan Ding, Marco Gross, Ivo Krznar, Dimitrios Laliotis, Fabian Lipinsky, Pavel Lukyantsau, Thierry Tressel.

label: Ding, Xiaodan

label: Gross, Marco

label: Krznar, Ivo

label: Laliotis, Dimitrios

label: Lipinsky, Fabian

label: Lukyantsau, Pavel

label: Tressel, Thierry


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 30, Issue 14

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774225306441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774225306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0030/014

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


title: Zimbabwe

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Zimbabwe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877676706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877676706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (85 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that after facing significant macroeconomic volatility in recent decades, Zimbabwe has recently experienced a degree of stability thanks to tighter policies. The halting of quasi-fiscal operations and monetary financing by central bank have helped significantly reduce inflation and exchange rate pressures. Growth has recovered as extreme weather shocks subsided, and terms-of-trade significantly improved. But challenges remain from fiscal financing pressures with very limited access to official external financing and the accumulation of domestic arrears, low monetary policy credibility, a highly dollarized monetary system, low reserve buffers, a persistent gap between the official and parallel exchange rates, and economic governance vulnerabilities. Inflation is expected to remain relatively low, driven by tight monetary policy. Significant downside risks persist, notably from a return to monetary financing. A comprehensive reform package is needed to achieve long-lasting macroeconomic stability. Policy priorities include structural reforms to close large structural gaps and improve economic governance, thereby boosting medium-term growth and living standards.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Chad

otherTitleInformation: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper-Joint Staff Advisory Note on the 2013 Monitoring Report of the National Development Plan 2013-15

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781271106441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781271106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Chad -- Economic conditions.

label: Chad -- Social policy.

label: Economic development -- Chad.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Chad.

label: Poverty -- Chad.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Chad -- Economic conditions.
Chad -- Social policy.
Economic development -- Chad.
International Monetary Fund -- Chad.
Poverty -- Chad.

extent: 1 online resource (28 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This Joint Staff Advisory Note discusses progress in implementing Chad’s National Development Plan (NDP) in 2013. The NDP was overall satisfactorily implemented in 2013. By end 2013, about two-thirds of strategic indicators and one-half of intermediary indicators retained in the results framework did record progress in line with retained targets. In addition, the contribution of the 2013 national budget to the NDP implementation was close to initial plans, reflecting structural progress in terms of budget execution. The adoption of a robust Results Framework also allowed the authorities to effectively monitor NDP implementation, in terms of inputs, outputs, and outcomes.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


title: Officially Supported Export Credits

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781426506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781426506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Export credit.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: World Economic and Financial Surveys; World Economic and Financial Surveys ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (58 pages)

abstract: This study discusses the importance of export credits, their recent growth, and the trend toward more extensive reliance by official bilateral creditors on export credits as an instrument of financial support, and raises a number of issues regarding the role and limitations of export credit financing, espeically for economies in transition.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Christopher Jarvis, Balázs Horváth, Michael Kuhn.

label: Jarvis, Christopher

label: Autor/in

label: Horváth, Balázs

label: Beitragende/r

label: Kuhn, Michael


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Tax policy and the economy

alternativeTitle: NBER tax policy and the economy ( Hauptitel 1987-2014 )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

dateStatement: anfangs

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990114856050206441

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Wirtschaft

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: Steuerpolitik | Aufsatzsammlung

label: Steuerpolitik

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Staatliche Steuerpolitik
Staat / Steuerpolitik

label: Aufsatzsammlung

altLabel:
Beiträge (Formschlagwort)
Einzelbeiträge
Sammelwerk (Formschlagwort)

subjectslabels: Steuerpolitik Aufsatzsammlung

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 1987 volume: 1. Most recent 2 year(s) not available.

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 1987 volume: 1.

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 1987. Most recent 2 year(s) not available.

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 1987 volume: 1. Most recent 6 year(s) not available.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag; 1.1987; Volltext nach 24 Monaten frei verfügbar

label: Tax policy and the economy

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences VI Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Business II Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Business & Economics Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: National Bureau of Economic Research

altLabel: Bureau of Economic Research (National Bureau of Economic Research)


label: Print

title: Jahreszeitenpost, 3-6 Jahre

publicationHistory: Herbst 2026-

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Rheinische Hochschule Köln gGmbH, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände ; 22 x 30 cm


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Anales del Foro Mexicano

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990205674730206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990205674730206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: lobid Organisation

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Spanisch

label: Serial

label: Foro Mexicano de la Sociedad Civil

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Why is Unemployment in France so High?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760929406441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (84 pages)

abstract: High and persistent unemployment, as well as its composition, e.g., high youth unemployment, suggests underlying structural problems in the French labor market. Comparisons with other industrial countries, as well as time series and cross-section empirical evidence, point to a number of potential causes of structural unemployment in France. These Include the generosity of long-term relative to short-term unemployment benefits, the minimum wage, the level of employers’ tax wedge, skills mismatch, and the cost of capital. The paper assesses recent labor market measures in France that are considered, on the whole, as a step in the right direction, and puts forward a number of additional possible measures which could help to ensure that when the economic recovery gathers pace, unemployment will decline more quickly and more substantially than in the past.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Moghadam, Reza


label: Datenträger

title: International Dividend Repatriations

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432137506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432137506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Dividends.

label: International business enterprises.

label: Stockholders.

label: Investments, Foreign.

subjectslabels:
Dividends.
International business enterprises.
Stockholders.
Investments, Foreign.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (26 p.)

note:
Cover title.
"January 2004"--Caption.

abstract: Income earned by the branches and subsidiaries of multinational firms can be either reinvested in the host country or repatriated as dividends to the firms' headquarters. Despite the rapid growth of foreign direct investment in the 1990s, there has been relatively limited analysis of the dividend behavior of multinationals. We find that investors in multinationals from the two largest foreign- investing countries-the United Kingdom and the United States-require a steady flow of dividends, consistent with a view that such regular dividend payments are a mechanism through which to discipline host-country managers. In contrast, German investors, who tend to invest in riskier countries, do not appear to demand persistent dividend payments. Changes in income also influence dividends. This payout ratio from income appears, for example, to be lower for less risky countries. Finally, the evidence suggests that dividend payments do not necessarily aggravate the balance of payments position during crises.

label: Lehmann, Alexander

label: Autor/in

label: Mody, Ashoka

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The journal of value inquiry

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: PHILOS

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Philosophie

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie

label: Recht

label: Ethik | Zeitschrift | Elektronische Publikation

label: Ethik

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Ethische Theorie
Moral / Theorie
Philosophische Ethik
Sittenlehre
Moralphilosophie

label: Elektronische Publikation

subjectslabels:
Ethik
Zeitschrift
Elektronische Publikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The journal of value inquiry

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Springer Online Journal Archives [Nationallizenz]

label: Periodicals Archive Online [Nationallizenz]

label: Springer Compact Austria

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, March 1995

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770615006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770615006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


title: Republic of Slovenia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710647006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710647006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking / State supervision / Slovenia.

label: Securities / Slovenia.

label: Insurance / State supervision / Slovenia.

label: Payment / Slovenia.

label: Slovenia / Economic conditions.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (55 p.)

abstract: The Slovenian financial system has been hard hit by the crisis. Banks remained highly vulnerable to continued credit deterioration and refinancing risks. Strengthening of financial condition of banks should be the short-term priority. The financial restructuring should be followed by privatization of  state-controlled banks. The supervision of financial institutions should be complemented with a macroprudential overview geared toward overall stability of the financial system. The crisis preparedness and management framework should be improved, and risks to systemic financial stability should be identified.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Uganda

otherTitleInformation: Post-Financing Assessment Discussions-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877540406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877540406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (86 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on Uganda’s post-financing assessment discussions. Uganda’s post‑pandemic recovery has been strong, supported by broad‑based economic activity and contained inflation. Foreign exchange reserves rose markedly in 2025, aided by favorable external conditions, including robust coffee exports and renewed portfolio inflows. Uganda’s capacity to repay the IMF remains adequate, though vulnerable to risks from potential portfolio outflows, commodity price volatility, and further delays in the oil project. The authorities acknowledge the need for fiscal consolidation and reaffirm their commitment to prudent monetary policy and exchange rate flexibility to safeguard macroeconomic stability. Monetary policy should remain data‑driven and forward‑looking; as inflation pressures ease, a gradual easing cycle could help stimulate private sector credit. Continued exchange rate flexibility will be essential to absorb external shocks and preserve competitiveness. The financial sector remains resilient, with improved asset quality and strong capital buffers, though rising sovereign‑bank linkages warrant close monitoring. Strengthening supervision, risk management, and regulatory frameworks—particularly amid rapid FinTech expansion—remains crucial for financial stability.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Hamline law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154200910206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154200910206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Hamline law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Austria

otherTitleInformation: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Austria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704560906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Austria.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (53 pages).

abstract: This 2018 Article IV Consultation highlights that Austria’s economic recovery is strong and broad-based. Following several years of slow growth, Austria’s output picked up markedly in 2017, and through early-2018. Output expanded by 3 percent in 2017, boosted by income tax cuts passed in 2016, higher public spending on refugees and a recovery in private investment in 2017, laying the foundation for a sustained robust expansion. Consumer and business confidence indicators have surpassed levels observed before the Global Financial Crisis and credit growth has recovered. The near-term outlook is for strong growth in 2018, at 3 percent, and a gradual return to a potential growth of about 1.75 percent over the medium-term.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Making European Reforms a Success on the Ground

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877533906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877533906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Notes; IMF Notes No 2025/005

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (19 pages)

abstract: Europe’s medium-term growth prospects remain subdued. There is broad recognition that growth need not be this low, and there is also a common understanding of what is standing in the way. Yet, decisive policy action has been lacking. One reason is that there is uncertainty around the size of the gains and how they are distributed. This Note advances the debate by estimating the potential of policy packages aimed at closing structural policy gaps through national and single-market reforms, and showing how they would play out at the regional (within-country) level.


title: Republic of Fiji

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Cyber Risk Supervision—Onsite Examination Guidance

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377202952006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Technical Assistance Reports; Technical Assistance Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (34 pages)

abstract: This technical assistance (TA) engagement supported the Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) in strengthening its capacity to supervise cyber risk through onsite examinations of financial institutions. Conducted in June 2023, the mission provided end to end guidance covering pre examination preparation, execution of onsite reviews, and post examination assessment and reporting.  The primary objective was to assess the implementation of recently issued cybersecurity regulations and their integration into banks’ governance, risk management frameworks, and operational practices. The TA focused on enhancing supervisory methodologies by developing structured examination processes, including standardized information requests, targeted supervisory questions, and draft supervision manuals to support future inspections.  Key recommendations emphasized broadening the scope of examinations to incorporate technology risk, improving pre examination planning, and strengthening supervisory capacity through targeted training. The TA also highlighted the importance of developing industry benchmarks, enhancing information sharing arrangements, and promoting regional cooperation among supervisors.  Overall, the engagement strengthened the RBF’s supervisory framework, supporting the transition toward more systematic, risk based cyber supervision and contributing to financial sector resilience in Fiji and the Pacific region.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


title: Loyola lawyer

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

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label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Loyola University Chicago. School of Law

altLabel: School of Law (Loyola University Chicago)

altLabel: Loyola University of Chicago. School of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Impact of Intra-European Trade Agreements, 1990-2005

otherTitleInformation: Policy Implications for the Western Balkans and Ukraine

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767182206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International economic relations.

label: European Union countries / Commercial policy / Econometric models.

label: Europe / Commerce / Econometric models.

label: Europe / Commercial treaties / Econometric models.

label: Balkan Peninsula / Commercial policy / Econometric models.

label: Ukraine / Commercial policy / Econometric models.

label: China--Wirtschaftspolitik, . . .

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (45 p.)

abstract: The paper provides quantitative estimates of the impact of the European trade agreements on trade flows. It applies both static and dynamic panel estimation techniques. The results are useful to policymakers because new intra-European trade agreements are being negotiated. In the absence of a further expansion of the European Union, estimates of alternative policies may help to clarify the policy debate. The paper also illustrates that the performance of individual countries under the trade agreements can be explained in terms of their macroeconomic environment. The conclusions are likely to be relevant to the western Balkan countries and Ukraine.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Qiao, Zhaogang

label: Autor/in

label: Herderschee, Han

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Print

label: Mikroformat

title: Der Aufwiegler in der Westentasche

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Mikrofiche-Ausg.

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Deutsche Literatur

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Deutsche Literatur und Literaturen verwandter Sprachen

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label: DNB-Ressource

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Proceedings of the National Probation Association

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Annual report and proceedings of the ... annual conference of the National Probation Association

label: Yearbook / National Probation Association

label: Englisch

label: National Probation Association

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Jordan

otherTitleInformation: Request for a Stand-By Arrangement—Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Request for Modification of Performance Criteria; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Jordan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709947206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709947206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking / Jordan.

label: Debt / Jordan.

subjectslabels:
Banks and banking / Jordan.
Debt / Jordan.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (94 p.)

abstract: Jordan’s external vulnerabilities, arising mainly from the energy sector, increased during the last decade. Aided by exceptionally large grants, fiscal policy accommodated the social impact of these shocks. Concerns about social tensions at the beginning of the year put on hold the needed fiscal consolidation. At the same time, balance of payments pressures intensified. The authorities’ program is designed to correct the fiscal and external imbalances and support the exchange rate peg. Structural policies will focus on supporting growth and employment.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Thailand

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877509706441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877509706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: This Selected Issues paper reviews Thailand’s progress in structural transformation and its recent slowdown. It examines the empirical drivers of structural transformation and quantifies their contributions, with the objective of informing policies to reinvigorate the process. The analysis highlights several policy priorities to promote structural transformation. Accelerating trade liberalization, including deeper integration into global and regional markets, can facilitate the reallocation of labor toward more productive sectors. Investing in education, particularly at the primary and secondary levels, is essential for building a workforce capable of transitioning to higher-productivity employment. Enhancing financial inclusion and expanding access to credit for productive investments can broaden opportunities to improve labor allocation efficiency. Lessons from regional peers offer valuable insights for effective policy design and implementation. Thailand’s structural transformation has slowed but remains incomplete. With targeted and well-coordinated policies that promote labor movement toward its most productive uses, Thailand can unlock substantial productivity gains—which would provide a much-needed boost to its economic growth.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Romania

otherTitleInformation: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report; IMF Country Report No. 23/395

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258539406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258539406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (73 pages)

abstract: This 2023 Article IV Consultation discusses that Romania has weathered the economic shocks from the pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine, and the resulting surges in energy and food prices relatively well. Growth is expected to recover modestly in 2024, and to return to its potential rate in the medium term, but there are substantial risks. A weak fiscal position renders Romania vulnerable. The scope to respond to adverse developments is circumscribed by a structural budget deficit well in excess of sustainable levels. The recently adopted fiscal package offers welcome improvements in tax policy and should help reduce the fiscal deficit somewhat in 2024; but more will be needed. Announcing further tax reforms well in advance will help companies and households adjust to these changes. In addition, monetary policy should not be relaxed until core inflation is on a firm downward path as needed for returning headline inflation within the tolerance band by early 2025. There is significant room to underpin real income growth and further convergence with Western Europe. This requires investment in physical infrastructure as well as people, and strengthening the efficiency of the state.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

title: Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust—2023 Borrowing Agreements with the Government of Australia, the People’s Bank of China, the Bank of Finland, the Banque De France, De Nederlandsche Bank NV, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance Representing the Kingdom of Norway, Sveriges Riksbank, and the Government of the United Kingdom

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258543006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258543006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (42 pages)

abstract: This paper presents the second set of PRGT borrowing agreements that have been finalized through April 2023 as part of the loan mobilization round launched in July 2021 to cover the cost of pandemic-related lending and support the self-sustainability of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT). Seven of the eight agreements presented use SDRs in the context of SDR channeling. Together these agreements provide a total of SDR 5.1 billion in new PRGT loan resources for low-income countries (LICs).

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Finance Dept

label: International Monetary Fund.. Legal Dept

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Structural Reforms to Lift Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377027921806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377027921806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource

abstract: Against the backdrop of improved macroeconomic stability and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)’s ambition to achieve upper-middle-income (UMI) status by 2035, this paper examines the impact of structural reforms on Lao PDR’s growth outcomes. The analysis documents the significant structural gaps in Lao PDR relative to upper middle-income countries (UMICs), especially in governance, business regulations, labor market and human development. These gaps suggest there is substantial scope for structural reforms in Lao PDR to catch up with its aspirational peers and boost potential growth. Cross-country evidence suggests that structural reforms significantly boost output over time, with a persistent positive impact which cumulates over time. Thus, implementing ambitious structural reforms—to strengthen governance, improve the business environment, and promote human development—to close structural gaps with UMICs would deliver large growth gains, especially over the medium term, and help Lao PDR achieve its development goal in a sustainable manner.

label: Xin, Weining

label: Autor/in

label: Zhu, Liangliang


label: Datenträger

title: Sudan

otherTitleInformation: 2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Sudan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193281006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Human rights.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Grundrechte und politische Rechte

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (78 pages).

abstract: This 2019 Article IV Consultation with Sudan discusses that regime change has created a window of opportunity for fundamental reforms to address major macro imbalances and lay the groundwork for inclusive growth. The economy is shrinking, fiscal and external imbalances are large, inflation is high, the currency is overvalued, and competitiveness is weak. The humanitarian situation is dire with large numbers of internally displaced people and refugees. US sanctions on trade and financial flows were revoked in October 2017, but Sudan remains on the state sponsors of terrorism list, which effectively discourages external investment and blocks progress toward both heavily indebted poor countries debt relief and the clearance of large arrears to the IMF. In this context, staff engagement has intensified to render the necessary policy and technical assistance to help the authorities seize this once-in-a-generation opportunity for reforms. There is broad agreement between the authorities and the IMF staff about the key reform priorities, however, the authorities have yet to put together a fully coherent and viable plan that enjoys broad public support and can plausibly attract adequate donor financing.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: Barbados

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation and Request for a Stand-By Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Barbados

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377202953306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377202953306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (162 pages)

abstract: The homegrown Barbados Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT) 2022 Plan and supporting Fund arrangements have reinforced macroeconomic stability and facilitated structural reforms. A sustained improvement in the fiscal accounts has helped put public debt on a firm downward path, while international reserves have been rebuilt to comfortable levels. Barbados has also successfully returned to international capital markets, enabling partial early repayments to the Fund. Important structural fiscal reforms have been completed, alongside steps to strengthen climate resilience. These achievements extend the government’s commendable track record of ownership and program implementation.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415572106441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371415572106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: International economic relations.

label: International finance.

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Monetary policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
International economic relations.
International finance.
International Monetary Fund.
Monetary policy.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Occasional Papers; Occasional Paper ;

label: Los regímenes de tipo de cambio y la estabilidad del sistema monetario internacional.

label: Spanisch

abstract: Los países miembros del Fondo Monetario Internacional colaboran para asegurar que los regímenes cambiarios funcionen ordenadamente y para fomentar la estabilidad del sistema cambiario, reconociendo que el objetivo fundamental del sistema monetario internacional es facilitar el intercambio de bienes, servicios y capital y sostener un crecimiento económico sólido. Este trabajo examina la estabilidad del sistema cambiario en su globalidad mediante el análisis de los resultados macroeconómicos (inflación, crecimiento, crisis) en el marco de distintos regímenes cambiarios, los efectos del régimen cambiario elegido en el resto del sistema (ajuste externo, integración comercial, flujos de capital) y las posibles fuentes de tensión para el sistema monetario internacional.

responsibilityStatement: Atish Ghosh, Jonathan Ostry, Charalambos Tsangarides.

label: Ghosh, Atish

label: Ostry, Jonathan

label: Beitragende/r

label: Tsangarides, Charalambos


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Rundschau

publicationHistory: Ausgabe 163, Residenzinfo 3 (Juli-September 2025) [?]-Ausgabe 166, Residenzinfo 2 (April-Juni 2026) [?]

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376085514706441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376085514706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Landesbeschreibungen

label: Sachsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Sport

label: Sportarten und Sportspiele

label: Münster (Westf) | Heimatkunde | Stadtleben

label: Münster (Westf)

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Münster (Westfalen)
Münster
Minstere
Monasterium
Mjunster (Westfalen)
Munster (Westfalen)
Provinzialhauptstadt Münster
Monasterii Westphaliae
Monasteri Westphaliae
Monasterium Westphalorum
Monasterium Westphaliae
Mimigernaford
Mimigardefordum
Stadt Münster (Westfalen)
Münster in Westfalen

label: Heimatkunde

altLabel: Heimatforschung Heimatgeschichte

label: Stadtleben

altLabel:
Städtischer Alltag
Stadt / Alltag
Städtisches Leben

label: Münster

label: Raumsystematik der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Bibliographie

subjectslabels:
Münster (Westf)
Heimatkunde
Stadtleben

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item PhysikalischerTitel

currentLibrary: ZB

callNumber: Online

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: URN-Link

label: NWBib-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: Rundschau

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: E-Pflicht NRW

label: Deutsch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: DKV-Residenz am Tibusplatz

altLabel: DKV-Residenz am Tibusplatz gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH

altLabel: Residenz am Tibusplatz (DKV-Residenz am Tibusplatz)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

otherTitleInformation: Common Policies in Support of Member Countries Reform Programs-Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374507415606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374507415606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (59 pages)

abstract: This paper presents a report on the common policies in support of member countries reform programs in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). The CEMAC’s economy lost some momentum in 2023 and the external position deteriorated somewhat, while inflation cooled but remained high. Updated statistics revealed a much more deteriorated fiscal situation than originally estimated. In the absence of decisive corrective actions, and with current policies unchanged, fiscal and external imbalances are set to widen in the medium term, threatening to reverse reserve accumulation and add to financial stability risks. Decisive corrective policies are warranted to address the sustained fiscal slippages and return to fiscal prudence. In order to boost potential output, faster progress is needed on strengthening anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism, governance, and regulatory policies, as well as improving human capital, the business climate, the rule of law, financial inclusion, and regional infrastructure. .

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Federated States of Micronesia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706921706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706921706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic indicators / Micronesia.

label: Economic development / Micronesia.

subjectslabels:
Economic indicators / Micronesia.
Economic development / Micronesia.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (50 p.)

abstract: The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is highly dependent on external aid. Following a recession in FY2006–08, the FSM economy has grown by 2–2½ percent for FY2010 and FY2011. The economy remains dependent on the large public sector, although the fisheries and agriculture sectors have shown signs of growth. Despite some deterioration in current account balance, external balance also has sustained a stable flow of official transfers. However, economic growth is likely to slow in the near term owing to a decline in public sector demand.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations

otherTitleInformation: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432137106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432137106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Business cycles / United States.

label: Technological innovations / Economic aspects / United States.

label: United States / Economic conditions / 1945-.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (67 p.)

abstract: Our answer: Not so well. We reached that conclusion after reviewing recent research on the role of technology as a source of economic fluctuations. The bulk of the evidence suggests a limited role for aggregate technology shocks, pointing instead to demand factors as the main force behind the strong positive comovement between output and labor input measures.

label: Gali Garreta, Jordi

label: Rabanal, Pau

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432214706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432214706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Foreign exchange / Econometric models. / Africa, Sub-Saharan

label: Bank reserves / Econometric models. / Africa, Sub-Saharan

label: Foreign exchange / Econometric models.

label: Bank reserves / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (38 p.)

abstract: This paper looks at the question of adequacy of reserves in sub-Saharan African countries in light of the shocks faced by these countries. Literature on optimal reserves so far has not paid attention to the particular shocks facing low-income countries. We use a two-good endowment economy model facing terms of trade and aid shocks to derive the optimal level of reserves by comparing the cost of holding reserves with their benefits as an insurance against a shock. We find that the optimal level of reserves depends upon the size of these shocks, their probability, and the output cost associated with them,.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Modeling with Macro-Financial Linkages

otherTitleInformation: Credit and Policy Shocks in Emerging Markets

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432375006441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432375006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Microfinance.

label: Financial crises.

subjectslabels:
Microfinance.
Financial crises.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (36 p.)

abstract: This paper develops a stylized, small, open economy macro model that incorporates an explicit and non-trivial role for financial intermediation. It illustrates how such a model could be used for policy analysis in an emerging market economy where policymakers are concerned about risks associated with rapid credit growth, financial dollarization, and foreign borrowing, while lacking traditional tools to effect monetary policy transmission, and hence could resort to more direct instruments, such as foreign exchange market intervention and regulatory and administrative measures. Calibrating the model to a stylized emerging European economy, the paper simulates real and financial sector implications of various external and policy-related shocks that could be used as input for monetary policy making.

label: Benes, Jaromir

label: Vávra, David

label: Beitragende/r

label: Ötker, İnci


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Juvenile justice

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154728770206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 990154728770206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Juvenile justice

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Juvenile court judges journal

label: Juvenile and family court journal

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: National Council of Juvenile Court Judges

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Candygirl

location:
Cairo
New York

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376425071806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376425071806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Arabic fiction / 21st century. / Translations into English

label: Arabische Erzählprosa

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: Modern Arabic literature Candy girl

label: Fatāt al-ḥalwá.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (225 p.)

abstract: Trying to evade intelligence agencies out to assassinate him, the Cerebellum, an Egyptian scientist with a past association with the Iraqi nuclear program, rents a room on the roof of a brothel in a Cairo slum. His interaction with the other residents is limited; instead he spends most of his time in the virtual world, where he has a love affair with candygirl, a gorgeous avatar. On the other side of the planet, an ex-NSA agent has joined a secret organization whose mission is to assassinate Iraqi scientists. He does not allow his doubts about the legality-or the ethics-of his mission to inter

label: Monograph/Item

label: Tawfīq, Muḥammad

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cote d'Ivoire

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Reviews Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Modification of a Quantitative Performance Criterion, and Fourth Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Côte d’Ivoire

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877513806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877513806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (166 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Côte d’Ivoire’s Fifth Reviews under the Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), Request for Modification of a Quantitative Performance Criterion, and Fourth Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) Arrangement. Côte d’Ivoire’s economy remains resilient amid persistent global uncertainty. Program implementation remains strong, with all end-June 2025 performance criteria and structural benchmarks under the EFF/ECF program fully met, and all climate-financing reform measures under the RSF arrangement completed. The authorities' steady commitment to reform efforts is set to drive Côte d'Ivoire’s sustainable progress toward upper middle-income status over the medium term. This steadfast approach will enhance economic resilience to climate-related shocks and safeguard balance of payments stability. Structural reforms continue to focus on improving the business climate and enhancing private sector participation in the country’s development.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Pakistan

otherTitleInformation: Second Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, First Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility, Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion, and Modification of Performance Criteria-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Pakistan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877518106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877518106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

extent: 1 online resource (117 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Pakistan’s Second Review under the Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility, First Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility, Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion, and Modification of Performance criteria. Continued strong policy implementation has helped Pakistan weather several shocks this year. Growth was stronger than anticipated in FY25, but the recent floods moderately dampen the outlook for FY26. Financial conditions and external balances have remained favorable, with Pakistan posting its first current account surplus in 14 years in FY25 and reserve rebuilding continuing. Headline inflation has been contained despite some flood-related food price increases. The recent floods underscore the urgency of maintaining timely program implementation to continue to build resilience and support sustainable growth. The FY26 primary surplus target remains achievable while accommodating flood-related spending needs. The fiscal effort will be supported by continued progress on fiscal reforms to boost revenue mobilization, reduce debt, and create fiscal space for needed social, health, and education spending.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: State Capacity, Institutions and Growth

otherTitleInformation: Taxing for Takeoff—Revisiting the Tax Tipping Point

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877520306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877520306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (56 pages)

abstract: Can simply exceeding a critical tax-to-GDP threshold bring about an accelerated trajectory of economic growth and development in a country? We conduct new event studies and exploit a richer dataset to revisit Gaspar, Jaramillo and Wingender’s 2016 “tax tipping point” result. Both with their regression discontinuity approach and a dynamic difference-in-differences estimation, we find that cumulative growth over 10 years increases by 10 percentage points when a country’s tax-to-GDP ratio increases above a 10 percent threshold. Further, we show that crossing the threshold coincides with the beginning of significant improvements in measures of a country’s financial development, government effectiveness, legal framework, and governance. Event studies additionally reveal that only transformational episodes of tax increases above the threshold deliver these gains: episodic crossings that fail to bring tax revenues durably above the threshold and that don't coincide with improvements in financial development and government effectiveness yield fleeting gains. Our results suggest that a minimal tax capacity is necessary for growth but emphasize that only a sustained tax increase associated with other developmental progress is sufficient.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bellon, Matthieu

label: Autor/in

label: Warwick, Ross

label: Beitragende/r


title: Bhutan

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Review and Diagnostic of the Fintech  Regulatory Sandbox Framework

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877524306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877524306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Technical Assistance Reports; Technical Assistance Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: At the request of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM) conducted a mission to review and strengthen Bhutan’s fintech regulatory sandbox (RS) framework. The mission was held from August 25 to September 2, 2025, in Thimphu, Bhutan and included a two-day capacity development workshop to strengthen the RMA staff’s expertise in managing the RS’s operations and fintech regulation, supervision and oversight. The mission assessed the RS's alignment with Bhutan's digital transformation goals, its capacity to foster financial innovation, and its effectiveness in regulatory oversight. The mission identified critical challenges including unclear strategic objectives, fragmented governance structures, resource constraints, and the absence of formal risk tolerance frameworks. The mission recommended realigning the RS with RMA's strategic priorities, narrowing its scope to regulated activities, reorganizing governance structures, establishing dedicated resources, and developing comprehensive capacity-building programs to enhance Bhutan's fintech ecosystem.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Print

title: Tierisch süß

otherTitleInformation: ein Sonderheft von Total tierlieb! : Wissen, Rätsel, Malen, Spielen

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377447871806441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377447871806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Stadtbücherei Schifferstadt

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780864906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780864906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 pages)

abstract: This paper shows that the response of inflation to external shocks is very different when the authorities target the real exchange rate than when they follow a fixed exchange rate or a preannounced crawling peg. Specifically, shocks that would have no effect on the steady-state inflation rate under a fixed exchange rate are either inflationary or deflationary under a real exchange rate rule. Moreover, irrespective of the degree of capital mobility, the authorities will find it difficult to mitigate the destabilizing effects of real shocks on the price level by using monetary policy, except possibly in the very short run.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ostry, Jonathan

label: Autor/in

label: Montiel, Peter

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finances & Développement, mars 2015

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781269306441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781269306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic assistance -- Developing countries.

label: Finance -- Developing countries.

label: International finance.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Finanzwirtschaft

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0052/001

label: Finances & Développement, mars 2015.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (208 p.)

abstract: Finances & Développement, mars 2015.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept


title: Finance & Development, September 2012

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781284006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781284006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Developing countries.

label: Economic assistance / Developing countries.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0049/003

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: Technology is generating a global convergence. A "big bang" of information—and education as well—is improving human lives. And with global interconnectivity growing by leaps and bounds, we are all witness to a rapid spread of information and ideas. But, as we have seen from the prolonged global financial crisis, our interconnectedness carries grave risks as well as benefits. This issue of F&D looks at different aspects of interconnectedness, globally and in Asia.    • Brookings VP Kemal Devis presents the three fundamental trends in the global economy affecting the balance between east and west in "World Economy: Convergence, Interdependence, and Divergence."     • In "Financial Regionalism," Akihiro Kawai and Domenico Lombardi tell us how regional arrangements are helping global financial stability.    • In "Migration Meets Slow Growth," Migration Policy Institute president Demetrios Papademetriou examines how the global movement of workers will change as the economic crisis continues in advanced economies.    • "Caught in the Web" explains new ways of looking at financial interconnections in a globalized world.     • IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde provides her take on the benefits of integration and the risks of fragmentation in "Straight Talk."    Also in this issue, we take a closer look at interconnectedness across Asia as we explore how trade across the region is affected by China's falling trade surplus, how India and China might learn from each others' success, and what Myanmar's reintegration into the global economy means for its people.     F&D's People in Economics series profiles Justin Yifu Lin, first developing country World Bank economist, and the Back to Basics series explains the origins and evolution of money.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

otherTitleInformation: Analytical Framework and Econometric Evidence

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781545106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781545106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (50 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the links between capital inflows and the real exchange rate under pegged exchange rates. The analytical framework is described, and a near-VAR model linking capital inflows, interest rate differentials, government spending, money base velocity, and the temporary component of the real exchange rate (TCRER) is estimated for Korea, Mexico, the Philippines, and Thailand. TCRER movements are associated only weakly with shocks to capital flows. Negative shocks to U.S. interest rates lead to capital inflows in Asia and a TCRER appreciation in the Philippines and Thailand. Positive shocks to government spending have a small but statistically significant effect on the TCRER for Korea.

responsibilityStatement: Pierre-Richard Agénor, Willy Hoffmaister.

label: Agénor, Pierre-Richard

label: Hoffmaister, Willy


title: Technology and Epidemics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781548606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781548606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (33 pages)

abstract: Evidence from historical and epidemiological literatures show that epidemics tend to spread in the population according to a logistic pattern. We conjecture that the impact of new technologies on output follows a pattern of spread not unlike that of typical epidemics. After reaching a critical mass, rates of growth will accelerate until the marginal benefits of technology are fully utilized. We estimate spline functions using a GMM dynamic panel methodology for 79 countries. We use imports of machinery and equipment as a fraction of gross domestic product as a proxy for the process of technological adoption. Results confirm our hypothesis.

label: Chong, Alberto

label: Zanforlin, L.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Stock Markets and the Real Exchange Rate

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781553106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781553106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: The paper presents an N-country model with stock markets, in which a closed-form solution for the real exchange rate is derived. Risky asset prices and allocation of risky assets among countries are determined endogenously. Such a framework allows an analysis of how fundamental parameters, such as the variance and covariance of the risky assets or demographic variables, affect the real exchange rate. The predictions of the model are contrasted with the Balassa-Samuelson effect. A new transmission channel of the real exchange rate for parameters such as income on net foreign assets, risk aversion, and risk-hedging opportunities is also explored.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Mercereau, Benoît

label: Autor/in


title: Do the Type of Sukuk and Choice of Shari'a Scholar Matter?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704904506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704904506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Securities / Islamic countries.

label: Investment banking / Religious aspects / Islam.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (26 p.)

abstract: Sukuk, the shari’a-compliant alternative mode of financing to conventional bonds, have expanded considerably over the last decade. We analyze the stock market reaction to two key features of this financial instrument: sukuk type and characteristics of the shari’a scholar certifying the issue. We use the event study methodology to measure abnormal returns for a sample of 131 sukuk from eight countries over the period 2006-2013 and find that Ijara sukuk structures exert a positive influence on the stock price of the issuing firm. We observe a similar positive impact from shari’a scholar reputation and proximity to issuer. Overall our results support the hypotheses that the type of sukuk and the choice of scholars hired to certify these securities matter for the market valuation of the issuing company.

responsibilityStatement: Christophe Godlewski, Rima Turk, Laurent Weill.

label: Godlewski, Christophe

label: Turk Ariss, Rima

label: Beitragende/r

label: Weill, Laurent


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Guinea-Bissau

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2013 Article IV Consultation; Debt Sustainability Analysis; Informational Annex; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea-Bissau

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707042106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707042106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / Guinea-Bissau.

label: Guinea-Bissau / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Guinea-Bissau.
Guinea-Bissau / Economic conditions.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (76 p.)

abstract: The staff report for the 2013 Article IV Consultation on Guinea-Bissau highlights the economic development and policies. Guinea-Bissau’s medium-term challenges are to diversify its economy, reduce widespread poverty, and generate employment opportunities. Recurrent internal conflicts have negatively affected economic growth, poverty reduction, and social advancement in Guinea-Bissau. The economic performance will depend critically on establishing a visibly inclusive political process while moving toward demobilization, and professionalization of the military forces. In the baseline, uncertainties about implementation of those conditions suggest scope for only a slow and weak recovery, leaving real per capita incomes below 2011 levels until at least 2016.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

title: Regional Economic Outlook, May 2005, Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432174306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432174306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Exports / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook

extent: 1 online resource (98 p.)

abstract: Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa Prepared by the Policy Wing of the IMF African Department, this first, annual issue of Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa analyzes economic, trade, and institutional issues in 2004, and prospects in 2005, for the 42 countries covered by the Department (for data reasons, Eritrea and Liberia are excluded). Topics examined include responses to exogenous shocks, growth performance and growth-enhancing policies, and the effectiveness of regional trade arrangements. Detailed aggregate and country data (as of February 24, 2005) are provided in an appendix and a statistical appendix, and a list of relevant publications by the African Department is included.

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The history of street gangs in the United States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432429506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432429506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Gangs / History. / United States

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Gangs.

label: United States

label: Bandenkriminalität--USA, . . .

subjectslabels:
Gangs / History. / United States
Gangs.
United States

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: National Gang Center bulletin ;

numbering: no. 4

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (179 p.)

abstract: This book contains a history of the origins of youth gangs and the transformation of these into street gangs that often are connected to prison gangs in large American cities. Importantly, the street gang problem has not decreased in seriousness in the past decade even though the U.S. has seen a sharp drop in violent crime.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Howell, James C.

label: Moore, John P.

label: Bloomsbury (Firm)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771231506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771231506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (38 pages)

abstract: This paper attempts to provide a perspective on real exchange rate developments following the inception of the EMS. The focus is on structural determinants of real exchange rates, notably the behavior of tradables and nontradable prices and productivity. It is found that changes in the relative price of tradable goods in terms of nontradables account for a sizable fraction of real exchange rate dynamics during the EMS period. Sectoral productivity growth differential help explain the behavior of the relative price of tradable goods, especially in the long run. There is also some evidence that the EMS has extended on relative price behavior.

label: Micossi, Stefano

label: Autor/in

label: Milesi-Ferretti, Gian

label: Beitragende/r


title: Experimenting with unconditional basic income

otherTitleInformation: lessons from the Finnish BI experiment, 2017-2018

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371599049506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371599049506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Social policy.

label: Basic income / Finland.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Finland.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Finanzielle Hilfen

subjectslabels:
Social policy.
Basic income / Finland.
Finland.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (218 pages)

abstract: This discerning book provides a comprehensive analysis of the nationwide randomised Finnish basic income experiment 2017 to 2018, from planning and implementation through to the end results. It presents the background of the social policy system in which the experiment was implemented and details the narratives of the planning process alongside its constraints, as well as a final evaluation of the results.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Olli Kangas [and three others].

label: Kangas, Olli

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Health Spending in Japan

otherTitleInformation: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774438206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774438206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Medical care, Cost of / Japan.

label: Medical economics / Japan.

label: Expenditures, Public / Medical care / Japan.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (40 p.)

abstract: Health spending has risen rapidly in Japan. We find two-thirds of the spending increase over 1990–2011 resulted from ageing, and the rest from excess cost growth. The spending level will rise further: ageing alone will raise it by 3½ percentage points of GDP over 2010–30, and excess cost growth at the rate observed over 1990–2011 will lead to an additional increase of 2–3 percentage points of GDP. This will require a sizable increase in government transfers. Japan can introduce micro- and macro-reforms to contain health spending, and financing options should be designed to enhance equity.

responsibilityStatement: Masahiro Nozaki, Kenichiro Kashiwase, Ikuo Saito.

label: Nozaki, Masahiro

label: Autor/in

label: Kashiwase, Kenichiro

label: Beitragende/r

label: Saitō, Ikuo


label: Online-Ressource

title: Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University (Online)

publishedBy: Center of Scientific Studies and Researches, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375248521106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375248521106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2016.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

label: Serial


title: British Foreign Secretaries, 1807-1916: Studies in Personality and Policy [1927]

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375193162206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375193162206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Copp’s land office bulletin

publicationHistory: 1.1889/90; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990197655790206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990197655790206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource


label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of UUNT: Informatics and Computer Sciences (Online))

publishedBy: Faculty of Informatics and Computer science, University Union - Nikola Tesla

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375193268606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375193268606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2024.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

title: The legal limits of direct democracy

otherTitleInformation: a comparative analysis of referendums and initiatives across Europe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371599016206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371599016206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Referendum / Europe.

label: Constitutional law / Europe.

label: Direct democracy / Europe.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Europe.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Referendum / Europe.
Constitutional law / Europe.
Direct democracy / Europe.
Europe.

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

extent: 1 online resource (296 pages)

abstract: "With the rise of direct-democratic instruments, the relationship between popular sovereignty and the rule of law is set to become one of the defining political issues of our time. This important and timely book provides an in-depth analysis of the limits imposed on referendums and citizens' initiatives, as well as of systems of reviewing compliance with these limits, in 11 European states. Chapters explore and lay the scientific basis for answering crucial questions such as 'Where should the legal limits of direct democracy be drawn?' and 'Who should review compliance with these limits?' Providing a comparative analysis of the different issues in the selected countries, the book draws out key similarities and differences, as well as an assessment of the law and the practice at national levels when judged against the international standards contained in the Venice Commission's Guidelines on the Holding of Referendums. Presenting an up-to-date analysis of the relationship between popular sovereignty and the rule of law, The Legal Limits of Direct Democracy will be a key resource for scholars and students in comparative and constitutional law and political science. It will also be beneficial to policy-makers and practitioners in parliaments, governments and election commissions, and experts working for international organisations"--

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Daniel Moeckli, Anna Forgács and Henri Ibi.

label: Moeckli, Daniel

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Ibi, Henri

label: Forgács, Anna

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: ITU journal of wireless communications and cybersecurity (Online)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

title: Mykosen

otherTitleInformation: Zeitschrift für die Erforschung und Behandlung der Pilzkrankheiten ; Organ der Deutschsprachigen Mykologischen Gesellschaft als Sektion der International Society for Human and Animal Mycology

publicationHistory: Volume 1, issue 1 (July 1957)-volume 30, issue 12 (December 1987)

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377448293806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377448293806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Medizin, Gesundheit

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Medizin und Gesundheit

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Mykosen

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Mycoses

label: Deutsch

altLabel: International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. German Speaking Mycological Society

altLabel: International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. Deutschsprachige Mykologische Gesellschaft

altLabel: Internationale Gesellschaft für Human- und Veterinärmedizinische Mykologie. Deutschsprachige Mykologische Gesellschaft

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Colombia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781268706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781268706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic development -- Colombia.

label: Financial crises -- Colombia.

label: Fiscal policy -- Colombia.

label: Intermediation (Finance) -- Colombia.

subjectslabels:
Economic development -- Colombia.
Financial crises -- Colombia.
Fiscal policy -- Colombia.
Intermediation (Finance) -- Colombia.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (220 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper addresses key areas that would contribute to maintaining macroeconomic stability and inclusive growth. Strong economic growth in Colombia has significantly reduced poverty, but has had limited impact on reducing inequality. Strong growth and social programs have helped reduce poverty. Going forward, efforts to further strengthen education, pension, and tax systems stand to yield important social gains, as recognized by the national development plan. Labor market distortions have declined in recent years, but challenges remain. The elimination of infrastructure gaps will also play a key role in sustaining strong and broad-based growth, and supporting further economic diversification.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Session / Asian Legal Consultative Committee

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990203470120206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

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label: Recht

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label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Session / Asian African Legal Consultative Committee

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: issued by the Secretariat of the Committee

label: Asian Legal Consultative Committee


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC)

otherTitleInformation: Common Policies in Support of Member Countries Reform Programs

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709425406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709425406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy.

label: Geldpolitik

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (47 pages)

abstract: The regional strategy has helped stabilize the regional economic position thanks to large fiscal consolidation efforts, a tighter monetary policy, and external financial assistance. The external position improved, and external reserves picked up. However, the region remains dependent on oil revenues, with little progress in economic diversification, under-performing budget non-oil revenues and weaknesses in the financial sector.   The policy assurances included in BEAC’s letter of December 2018 were implemented as planned and the CEMAC authorities reiterated their full commitment to the strategy and their readiness to implement additional corrective measures if needed. Progress was made towards new IMF-supported program in Congo and Equatorial Guinea.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in