label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Critical Perspectives on Predictive Policing

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375385195706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375385195706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Criminal behavior, Prediction of.

label: Law enforcement.

label: Technology and law.

label: Aufdeckung von Straftaten (Polizeiliche Ermittlungstätigkeit)

subjectslabels:
Criminal behavior, Prediction of.
Law enforcement.
Technology and law.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (200 pages)

abstract: "'This book provides rich empirical and thoughtful conceptual analyses. With its STS-inspired, international, interdisciplinary as well as critical approach, it contributes significantly to the debate on predictive policing, which is still incomplete despite numerous related publications.' - Simon Egbert, Bielefeld University, Germany"-- Provided by publisher.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Vasilis Galis, Helene O. I. Gundhus, and Antonis Vradis, editors.

label: Galis, Vasilis

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Gundhus, Helene Oppen

label: Vradis, Antonis

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

otherTitleInformation: Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Supplement; and Statement by the Executive Director for The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375387092506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375387092506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (125 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Ethiopia’s Second Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement and Financing Assurances Review. The Ethiopian authorities have demonstrated strong commitment to achieving the objectives of the Fund-supported program. Implementation of ECF-supported reforms is advancing well. Reaching a positive real monetary policy rate is a key step to build the credibility of the new monetary policy framework and change market expectations for inflation and the exchange rate. Continued implementation of financial sector reforms, including modernizing the bank regulation framework, strengthening bank supervision, and monitoring nonperforming loans, will support financial sector stability. While tightening policies and adjustment will constrain economic activity in the near term, policy reforms are expected to support higher growth and continued easing of inflation over the medium term. Key downside risks include persistent inflation or depreciation expectations, security risks or social unrest, policy slippages and commodity price volatility.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Mexico

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370750242406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370750242406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

label: Financial crises / Mexico.

label: Economic development / Mexico.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.
Financial crises / Mexico.
Economic development / Mexico.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (67 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This Selected Issues paper analyzes the impact of Mexico’s energy reform on hydrocarbons production. These reforms aim to increase oil and gas production by eliminating the state oil company’s (PEMEX) monopoly on exploration and production of hydrocarbons, while retaining the prime directive that these resources are the property of the Mexican nation. This paper focuses on the nature of reforms and what problems these reforms are addressing. It presents illustrative production scenarios for crude oil and natural gas and estimates the commensurate investment costs and foreign direct investment associated with each scenario. The paper also examines the markets for the distribution of natural gas and electricity.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Guinea

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Financing Assurances Review, and Requests for an Augmentation of Access and Extension of the Current Arrangement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370750442306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370750442306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Accounting / Guinea.

label: Guinea / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Accounting / Guinea.
Guinea / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (109 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses Guinea’s Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), Financing Assurances Review, and Requests for an Augmentation of Access and Extension of Current Arrangement. Performance under the ECF program has been satisfactory. All quantitative performance criteria have been met. Macroeconomic policies in 2015 will remain supportive to help deal with the Ebola outbreak. The IMF staff supports the completion of the fifth review under the ECF arrangement and financing assurances review and requests for an extension of the current arrangement to end-2015, an augmentation in access, and disbursement of 25 percent of quota as budget support under the 5th review.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


title: Integrating Europe's Financial Markets

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370753198606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370753198606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: European Union / Economic integration.

label: Finance / Europe.

label: Capital market / Europe.

label: Financial institutions / Europe.

subjectslabels:
European Union / Economic integration.
Finance / Europe.
Capital market / Europe.
Financial institutions / Europe.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Books

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (510 p.)

abstract: By and large, EU financial integration has been a success story. Still, the reform agenda is far from finished. What are the remaining challenges? What are the gains of closer financial market integration? This IMF book tracks the European Union's journey along the path to a single financial market and identifies the challenges and priorities that remain ahead. It pays particular attention to the most recent integration efforts in the European Union following the introduction of the euro. The study looks at the importance of financial integration, in particular for economic growth, the interplay between banks and markets, and equity market integration. It closely examines the relationship between financial integration and financial stability. This interaction presents the European Union with a challenge, but also with the opportunity to play a pioneering role in developing a regional approach to financial stability that could provide lessons for the rest of the world.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Jörg Decressin, Wim Fonteyne, Hamid Faruqee.

label: Decressin, Jörg

label: Faruqee, Hamid

label: Beitragende/r

label: Fonteyne, Wim

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Can Debt Relief Boost Growth in Poor Countries?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370753762006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370753762006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2006/004

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, launched in 1999 by the IMF and the World Bank, was the first coordinated effort by the international financial community to reduce the foreign debt of the world’s poorest countries. It was based on the theory that economic growth in heavily indebted poor countries was being stifled by heavy debt burdens, making it virtually impossible for these countries to escape poverty. However, most of the empirical research on the effects of debt on growth has lumped together a diverse group of countries, and the literature on the countries’ impact of debt on poor is scant. This pamphlet presents the findings of the authors’ empirical research into the subject, analyzing the channels through which debt affects growth in low-income countries.

responsibilityStatement: Toan Nguyen, Benedict Clements, Rina Bhattacharya.

label: Nguyễn, Toán

label: Autor/in

label: Bhattacharya, Rina

label: Clements, Benedict


title: Papua New Guinea

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation, Fourth Reviews Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, Modification of a Quantitative Performance Criterion, and First Review Under the Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Papua New Guinea

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375837073706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375837073706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (164 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Papua New Guinea’s 2025 Article IV Consultation, Fourth Reviews under the Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility and the Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility, Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, Modification of a Quantitative Performance Criterion, and First Review under the Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). Papua New Guinea’s economic outlook remains positive as structural reforms continue to bear fruit. The outlook is subject to significant downside risks, as Papua New Guinea is vulnerable to both domestic and external shocks. Program performance has remained satisfactory, with the authorities displaying a sustained commitment to reforms. Reforms under the new RSF arrangement will help the authorities build resilience against climate-related risks and address structural balance of payments vulnerabilities. The IMF-supported programs will continue to support Papua New Guinea’s homegrown reform agenda, focusing on strengthening debt sustainability, alleviating foreign exchange shortages, fostering good governance, and building climate resilience, while protecting the vulnerable and promoting inclusive and sustainable growth.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Benin

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Extension, and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372806183006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372806183006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic policy.

label: Monetary policy.

label: International trade.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Economic policy.
Monetary policy.
International trade.

label: Electronic Portfolio

extent: 1 online resource (93 pages).

abstract: This paper discusses Benin’s Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Extension, and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria. Program implementation continues to be very satisfactory. The macroeconomic and structural policies outlined by the authorities are adequate to pursue the program’s objectives, and risks to program implementation are deemed manageable. Benin’s economic performance remains strong despite a less supportive external environment and the border closure with Nigeria. The significant increase in the share of external debt in total debt in the past two years warrants caution. The recent debt reprofiling operation and the Eurobond issuance have contributed to lowering borrowing costs, diversifying the financing structure, and extending debt maturity. However, these operations can also generate new vulnerabilities that will need to be mitigated through an enhanced debt management strategy and continued capacity improvements at the debt management office.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Republic of Estonia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372806476906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372806476906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Mortgage loans.

label: Real estate investment trusts.

label: Immobilieninvestmenttrusts

subjectslabels:
Mortgage loans.
Real estate investment trusts.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (45 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Estonia examines impact of assessing competitiveness and exposure to shocks integrating global value chains (GVCs). This paper strengthens the analytical underpinnings of competitiveness assessments and exposure to shocks by incorporating GVCs. Standard real effective exchange rates (REER) indexes assume trade is only in final goods. However, like most European economies, Estonia is highly integrated into GVCs. This implies that assessments of competitiveness should consider trade in value added. Based on a structural model, the paper assesses competitiveness and exposure to trade shocks accounting for the GVC participation in Estonia. The analysis using a REER index considering the GVC architecture suggests potential competitiveness problems in Estonia. The paper also estimates the impact of overvaluation (and appreciation) of the GVC related REER measure on value added export and real GDP growth and finds observable effects. Further, trade tension induced tariff hikes may have important costs for value added produced in Estonia.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Kazakhstan

otherTitleInformation: 2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372806479706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372806479706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Statistics.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

extent: 1 online resource (58 pages)

abstract: This 2019 Article IV Consultation with Republic of Kazakhstan discusses that the political transition has increased the focus on social conditions and regional and rural development. Discussions focused on enhancing the inflation-targeting framework, bank soundness, the fiscal framework, structural reforms, and governance. Growth has been buoyed by new spending, retail credit, and oil and gas investments. Inflation has picked up, and the current account has deteriorated. High domestic demand driven by major oil and gas investments and government and household consumption supported by wage increases and consumer lending has underpinned the economy’s strong performance. The state continues to play a strong role in the economy, and the authorities face challenges ensuring that measures are well targeted and effective in promoting private sector growth. The challenges include oil volatility and dependency, reliance on subsidies and other state support, still-impaired banks, and governance vulnerabilities. Progress is being made with structural reform implementation, with many of the flagships “100 Concrete Steps” completed and the remaining ones broadly on track. Efforts to promote a smaller state footprint should continue, with actions to improve governance and mitigate corruption vulnerabilities.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


title: Pricing carbon emissions

location:
London
New York, New York

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371026468306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371026468306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Carbon dioxide mitigation.

label: Carbon taxes.

label: Verbrennungsprodukte

subjectslabels:
Carbon dioxide mitigation.
Carbon taxes.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RPTU in Kaiserslautern

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen

label: Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: ZB MED - Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften, Köln

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (262 pages)

abstract: Pricing Carbon Emissions provides an economic critique on the utopian idea of a uniform carbon price for addressing rising carbon emissions, exposing the flaws in the economic propositions with a key focus on the EU's Emissions Trading System (ETS). After an Executive Summary of the contents, the chapters build up understanding of orthodox economics' role in protecting the neoliberal paradigm. A salient case, the ETS is successful in shielding the Business-as-Usual activities of the EU's industry, however this book argues that the system fails in creating innovation for decarbonizing production technologies. A subsequent political economy analysis by the author points to the discursive power of giant fossil fuel and electricity companies keeping up a façade of Cap-and-Trade utopia and hiding the reality of free permit donations and administrative price control, concealing financial bills mostly paid by household electricity customers. The twilights between reality and utopia in the EU's ETS are exposed, concluding an immediate end of the system is necessary for effective and just climate policy. The work argues that the proposition of shifting to a global uniform carbon tax is equally utopian. In practice, a uniform price applied on heterogeneous cases is not a source of benefits but one of ad-hoc adjustments, exceptions, and exemptions. Carbon pricing does not induce innovation, however assumed by the economic models used by IPCC for advising global climate policy. Thus, it is persuasively demonstrated by the author that these schemes are doomed to failure and room and resources need to be created for more effective and just climate politics. The book's conclusion is based on economic arguments, complementing the critique of political scientists. This book is written for a broad audience interested in climate policy eager to understand why decarbonizing progress is slow as it is. It marks a significant addition to the literature on climate politics, carbon pricing and the political economy of the environment more broadly. Aviel Verbruggen is Emeritus Professor at University of Antwerp, Belgium. His experiences and knowledge focus primarily on the subjects of politics, engineering and economics.

label: Verbruggen, A.


type: BibliographicResource Proceedings

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: From Self-Help to Institutional Activation: Bridging the Advice Gap in Cybersecurity Help-Seeking

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 991006061540506452

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 991006061540506452 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: help-seeking

label: institutional trust

label: HBM

label: escalation

label: PMT

label: quantitative methods

label: cybersecurity

label: usable security

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
help-seeking
institutional trust
HBM
escalation
PMT
quantitative methods
cybersecurity
usable security

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: DOI-Link

extent: 13 Seiten

abstract: Consumers increasingly face ambiguous cybersecurity incidents that demand rapid decision-making under uncertainty. Despite the availability of formal and publicly supported infrastructure, these resources remain underutilized. We conceptualize this institutional advice gap as a staged escalation process across competing help ecologies, ranging from autonomous coping and informal support to commercial services and institutional contact. Drawing on a vignette-based survey among German internet users (N = 176), we identify an escalation gradient: participants favor autonomous coping, while institutional contact is least likely. Multivariate analyses reveal stage-specific determinants, with perceived accessibility emerging as the most consistent predictor of institutional contact. We propose institutional usability as a lens for understanding how discoverability, procedural clarity, and interactional accessibility shape whether users escalate incidents to institutional support. We contribute to usable security research by showing that institutional help-seeking is not primarily a matter of trust, but a staged escalation process in which perceived accessibility gates the transition into formal support.

bibliographicCitation: MuC '26: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2026, August 30 - September 2, 2026, Duisburg, Germany; p. 132-144

label: Open Access

label: Monographic component part

label: Hindrichs, Jenny

label: Autor/in

label: Stevens, Gunnar

label: Weiler, Sebastian

label: Mensch und Computer 2026, MuC '26, Duisburg, Germany, 30 August - 2 September 2026

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finances & Développement, décembre 2008

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774642206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774642206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0045/004

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Finances & Développement, décembre 2008.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 pages)

abstract: Ce numéro, intitulé « Fissures dans le système : l'économie mondiale sous tension », se penche sur le paysage institutionnel et décisionnel en mutation rapide à la suite d'une crise financière qui menace aujourd'hui de déclencher une récession mondiale brutale et de longue durée. L'article principal explique comment le monde en est arrivé là et comment nous en sortir, aujourd'hui et à moyen terme. Les autres articles abordent des pistes de réforme pour réglementer la finance mondiale, expliquent pourquoi il faut moderniser la façon dont les pays coordonnent leur politique, et tentent de tirer certains enseignements des crises financières du passé. « L'autre crise », celle du niveau élevé des cours des denrées alimentaires et du pétrole, est également examinée, car ces effets vont au-delà du pic de mi-2008. Dans les rubriques,« Paroles d'économistes » présente Robert Shiller, « Pleins feux » illustre les moyens pour les pays à revenu intermédiaire de devenir des pays à revenu élevé,« L’ABC de l’économie » explique les éléments qui composent le produit national brut, et « Gros plan » braque les projecteurs sur l'Arabie Saoudite.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cyclical Behavior of Inventories and Growth Projections Recent Evidence From Europe and the United States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774998406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774998406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business cycles.

label: Inventories / Mathematical models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Bestandskontrolle

subjectslabels:
Business cycles.
Inventories / Mathematical models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (47 p.)

abstract: In the United States and a few European countries, inventory behavior is mainly the outcome of demand shocks: a standard buffer-stock model best characterizes these economies. But most European countries are described by a modified buffer-stock model where supply shocks dominate. In contrast to the United States, inventories boost growth with a one-year lag in Europe. Moreover, inventories provide limited information to improve growth forecasts particularly when a modified buffer-stock model characterizes inventory behavior.

label: Hoffmaister, Willy

label: Autor/in

label: Clausen, Jens

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372775105106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372775105106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (154 pages)

abstract: This paper provides an analysis of attempts at international coordination of national policies leads to the conclusion that true international action that has a good chance to succeed for specific measures, such as changes in exchange rates, customs tariffs, and perhaps discount rates. There is, on the other hand, little reason to assume that the desire prevalent in all countries for full employment, stable prices, and growth could be supported to any important degree by the acceptance of international obligations. The targets of economic policy as they have been put forward for our discussion appear simple and noncontroversial: reasonable price stability, full employment and an adequate rate of growth, and balance of payments equilibrium. If in any country the relationship between wages and employment is such that at full employment wages increase more rapidly than is compatible with price stability, then obviously the price and employment objectives of that country are not compatible.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372775105906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372775105906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (245 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes the determination of monetary policy is an exercise that must include the organization of information so that proper conclusions may be reached regarding the application of policy instruments. The information on which policies have to be based is frequently a complex set of interrelated data. It is extremely difficult to obtain a reasonable view of the future unless it is possible to assign some quantitative magnitudes to the significant monetary aggregates. In all countries, but particularly in the less developed, the immediate monetary situation may be judged largely in terms of the level of international reserves and the comparative rates of growth in bank credit and money. Central bankers are faced with the terrifying complexity of information and relations between variables that typifies the financial structure of any economy. In order to classify the statements and to clarify the financial relations in an economy, the bankers need an organized arrangement of the available information.

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

title: Queer expectations

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370760710006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370760710006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Hebrew poetry, Modern / History and criticism.

label: Jewish lesbians / Poetry / History and criticism.

label: Jewish poetry / Women authors / History and criticism.

label: Hebrew poetry / Women authors / History and criticism.

label: Yiddish poetry / Women authors / History and criticism.

label: Lesbianism in literature.

label: Lesbians in literature.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: SUNY series in contemporary Jewish literature and culture.

label: Hebräisch

label: Jiddisch

extent: 1 online resource (xxx, 199 pages).

abstract: Jewish women have had a fraught relationship with history, struggling for inclusion while resisting their limited role as (re)producers of the future. In Queer Expectations, Zohar Weiman-Kelman shows how Jewish women writers turned to poetry to write new histories, developing "queer expectancy" as a conceptual tool for understanding how literary texts can both invoke and resist what came before. Bringing together Jewish women's poetry from the late nineteenth century, the interwar period, and the 1970s and 1980s, Weiman-Kelman takes readers on a boundary-crossing journey through works in English, Yiddish, and Hebrew, setting up encounters between writers of different generations, locations, and languages. Queer Expectations highlights genealogical lines of continuity drawn by authors as diverse as Emma Lazarus, Kadya Molodowsky, Leah Goldberg, Anna Margolin, Irena Klepfisz, and Adrienne Rich. These poets push back against hetero-normative imperatives of biological reproduction and inheritance, opting instead for connections that twist traditional models of gender and history. Looking backward in queer ways enables new histories to emerge, intervenes in a troubled present, and gives hope for unexpected futures.

label: Weiman-Kelman, Zohar


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, March 2007

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372776528106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372776528106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Overpopulation -- Economic aspects.

label: Urban economics -- History -- 20th century.

label: Urban economics -- History -- 21st century.

label: Städtische Gemeinschaften

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0044/001

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: The Two Faces of Financial Globalization looks at the phenomenon of rising cross-border financial flows-credited with boosting growth in developing countries but also blamed for the emerging market crises of the late 1980s and 1990s. The lead article puts together a framework for analyzing studies about the costs and benefits of financial globalization. Other articles look at the worldwide allocation of capital, the role of finance in macroeconomic management, and changes in the investor base. "Picture This" illustrates the growth and direction of capital flows. One guest contributor describes India's capital account liberalization, and another looks at how participants in international finance can cope with a fluid financial landscape. "People in Economics" profiles Guillermo Calvo; "Back to Basics" explains the difference between the purchasing power parity exchange rate and market exchange rates as measures of global economic growth; and "Country Focus" spotlights Australia.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook, 2009

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777083306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777083306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Government Finance Statistics; Government Finance Statistics ;

extent: 1 online resource (591 pages)

abstract: Detailed annual data for Fund member governments are supplied on revenue income by source (tax, lending, bonds, etc.), and expenditure by sector (defense, education, health, etc.) for all levels of government (national, state, local).  Topics covered include deficit/surplus or total financing, revenues or grants, expenditures, lending minus repayments, domestic financing, foreign financing, domestic debt or total debt, and foreign debt. The Yearbook provides data on budgetary operations, extra-budgetary operations, social security, and consolidated financial operations of central governments.  A section of the Government Finance Statistics Yearbook is devoted to a cross-country comparison of data.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


title: Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly, March 2008

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777084106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777084106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Direction of Trade Statistics; Direction of Trade Statistics No 2008/001

extent: 1 online resource (415 pages)

abstract: The Direction of Trade Statistics Online service provides data on the value of merchandise exports and imports between each country and all its trading partners. The database includes: total bilateral and multilateral exports and imports aggregated at national or regional group level; data from 1948 at monthly, quarterly, and annual frequencies.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Statistics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777088106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777088106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: International Financial Statistics

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (175 pages)

abstract: The IMF’s principal statistical publication, International Financial Statistics (IFS) Online, is the standard source of international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. For most countries, IFS Online reports data on balance of payments, international investment position, international liquidity, monetary and financial statistics, exchange rates, interest rates, prices, production, government accounts, national accounts, and population. Updated monthly.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: The IMF and The Poor

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772843006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772843006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Poverty / Developing countries.

label: Fiscal policy / Developing countries.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) / Developing countries.

label: Pamphlet Series

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: The IMF is increasingly emphasizing "high-quality growth" - that is, growth that is sustainable, that is accompanied by appropriate domestic and external balances, that respects the environment, and that is aided by policies that reduce poverty and foster greater equity. This pamphlet focuses on how the IMF works to reduce poverty and improve equity.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

alternativeTitle: Pauvrete rurale dans les pays en developpement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773009906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773009906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2001/003

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: La pauvreté rurale dans les pays en développement: Orientation pour l’action publique.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: Examine les causes de la pauvreté en zone rurale et présente un cadre d'action pour la réduction de la pauvreté rurale, notamment par la réforme agraire, des programmes de travaux publics, l'accès au crédit, des infrastructures matérielles et sociales, des subventions et des transferts de technologies. Recense les éléments clés de l'élaboration de politiques visant à réduire la pauvreté rurale.

label: Khan, Mahmood


title: Sous la protection de l’ombre

alternativeTitle:
Sous la protection de l'ombre
Sous la protection de l’ombre

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773014206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773014206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2002/001

label: Sous la protection de l’ombre: La croissance de l’économie souterraine.

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: Ce document examine le rôle de l'économie de l'ombre, ou économie souterraine. Elle aborde les moyens d'en mesurer l'ampleur, les liens entre l'économie souterraine et l'économie officielle, les raisons de sa croissance, et ses effets sur la croissance économique globale. Comment les États peuvent-ils limiter la taille de l'économie souterraine, et son existence pose-t-elle problème ?.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Schneider, Friedrich

label: Autor/in

label: Enste, Dominik


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Malaysia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773135206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773135206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (54 pages)

abstract: This report provides the analysis of IMF's projections and estimates for Malaysia on gross domestic product by expenditures and production at constant prices; industrial production index; labor market developments; composition of investment and saving in current prices; consumer price index and producer price index; federal government revenues and grants; economic and functional classification of federal government expenditure and net lending; federal government operations and fiscal operations, operations of statutory bodies, state, and local governments; general government operations; monetary survey; banking survey; balance of payments; international reserves during 1995–99; interbank swap transactions, 1995–2000, and so on.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: IMF Survey, Volume 34, Issue 08

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774217906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774217906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0034/008

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Structural Reforms in Saudi Arabia Since 2016

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877392506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877392506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (47 pages)

abstract: Since 2016, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 reforms have improved governance, business regulations, capital markets, the labor market, and the external sector, narrowing structural gaps with frontier economies and improving economic performance. This paper summarizes progress, estimates the output impact of the reforms, notes challenges, and highlights future priorities for continued growth and diversification.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: David Koll, Andrea Medici, Marina Mendes Tavares, Masashi Saito.

label: Koll, David

label: Autor/in

label: Medici, Andrea

label: Beitragende/r

label: Mendes Tavares, Marina

label: Saito, Masashi


title: Pension Reform in Comoros

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877396006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877396006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: Englisch

abstract: This paper assesses the financial outlook of the pension system in Comoros based on recent actuarial analyses and examines reform options. It documents structural imbalances arising from system design features, limited contributor coverage, and demographic dynamics, which are projected to generate increasing financing pressures over time. The analysis identifies the key drivers of projected deficits and evaluates policy measures to restore financial sustainability, including parametric adjustments and institutional strengthening. As one of the first comprehensive actuarial-based assessments of pension reform in a fragile state context, the paper provides an analytical framework to support reform sequencing while safeguarding social protection objectives and improving system efficiency.

responsibilityStatement: Mehdi El Herradi, Martin Blumhart, Moustapha Diouf, Jasmina Papa.

label: El Herradi, Mehdi

label: Blumhart, Martin

label: Diouf, Moustapha

label: Papa, Jasmina


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Morocco

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation and Review Under the Flexible Credit Line Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Morocco

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877400806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877400806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (123 pages)

abstract: The 2026 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Moroccan economy continued to demonstrate strong resilience. Agriculture, construction, and tourism boosted economic activity in 2025. The growth momentum is projected to remain strong in 2026 and over the medium term, supported by public and private infrastructure investment. Morocco continues to meet the qualification criteria for the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) arrangement. Morocco has a sustained track record of implementing very strong macroeconomic policies and remains committed to maintaining such policies in the future, and continues to have very strong economic fundamentals and institutional policy frameworks. The authorities intend to continue treating the FCL arrangement as precautionary and to gradually exit it, depending on the evolution of external risks. Boosting sustainable job creation is a major challenge that requires a more dynamic private sector, improved responsiveness of the labor market, and continued reforms of state-owned enterprises to ensure market neutrality between the public and private sectors.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Belgium

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Belgium

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877402606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877402606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages)

abstract: The 2026 Article IV Consultation discusses that Belgian economy has been resilient to successive shocks but remains scarred through large structural fiscal deficits, a rising public debt, deteriorated price competitiveness, and a weaker external position. Downside risks could weigh on the outlook, mainly from external demand, geopolitical and trade tensions, and prolonged uncertainty. Further fiscal consolidation is needed to lower deficits and debt vulnerabilities and restore external balances. Fiscal reforms should continue, focusing on reducing current spending, improving public investment and social spending efficiency, reducing tax expenditure, and ensuring that regions and communities contribute to fiscal adjustment. Continued domestic structural reforms and efforts with EU partners to deepen the single market, advancing the savings and investment union, and integrating the energy market are vital to boost employment despite aging, raise productivity and competitiveness, and soften the impact of fiscal consolidation.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Financial Stability Reports

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759036506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759036506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking / Econometric models.

label: Financial risk management / Econometric models.

label: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (53 p.)

abstract: The global financial crisis has renewed policymakers' interest in improving the policy framework for financial stability, and an open question is to what extent and in what form should financial stability reports be part of it. We examine the recent experience with central banks' financial stability reports, and find?despite some progress in recent years?that forward-looking perspective and analysis of financial interconnectedness are often lacking. We also find that higher-quality reports tend to be associated with more stable financial environments. However, there is only a weak empirical link between financial stability report publication per se and financial stability. This suggests room for improvement in terms of the quality of financial stability reports.

responsibilityStatement: Sònia Muñoz, Samir Jahjah, Martin Cihak, Sharika Sharifuddin, Kalin Tintchev.

label: Muñoz, Sònia

label: Čihák, Martin

label: Beitragende/r

label: Jahjah, Samir

label: Sharifuddin, Sharika

label: Tintchev, Kalin

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Diversification Gains and Home Bias in Banking

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759063106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759063106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Asset allocation / Econometric models.

label: Banks and banking, International / Econometric models.

label: Foreign subsidiaries / Econometric models.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

abstract: This paper assembles a bank-level dataset covering the operations of 38 international banks from eight industrial countries and their subsidiaries overseas during 1995-2004, and studies the extent of diversification gains from their local operations abroad. The paper finds that international banks with a larger share of assets allocated to foreign subsidiaries, particularly to those located in emerging market countries, are able to attain higher risk-adjusted returns. These gains are somewhat reduced- but by no means depleted-when international banks concentrate their subsidiaries in specific geographical regions. The paper also finds a substantial home bias in the international allocation of bank assets, relative to the results of a mean-variance portfolio optimization model. Overall, international diversification gains in banking appear to be substantial, albeit largely unexploited by current bank expansion strategies. These results suggest that international diversification gains could usefully be considered in the second pillar of Basel II as the first pillar is based only on the idiosyncratic risk of recipient countries.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Alicia García-Herrero, Francisco Vazquez.

label: García-Herrero, Alicia

label: Autor/in

label: Vázquez, Francisco


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759247806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759247806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (204 pages)

abstract: This paper deals with liberalization and the evolution of output during the transition from plan to market. It explains why strong liberalization leads to a comparatively steep fall in output early in the transition, but a relatively strong recovery later on. Because it takes time to restructure the capital stock inherited from the old system, liberalization initially leads to transitional unemployment of capital and the contraction of the old enterprise sector. By making room quickly for the new, more efficient enterprises, however, liberalization also sets the stage for recovery and a much higher level of income in the medium term. [JEL E23, P21, P27, P52].

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759248606441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759248606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (240 pages)

abstract: Two recent criticisms of summary fiscal indicators are appraised: first, that they and the conventionally measured public sector balances from which they are derived are not sufficiently broadly defined; second, that they are meaningless because they do not reflect changes in the distribution of wealth between generations. The paper concludes that the defects of summary fiscal indicators have been exaggerated. It is not feasible to include all changes in public sector net worth in the deficit, and the existence of liquidity constraints and aversion to indebtedness imply that conventionally measured public sector deficits are not irrelevant.


title: Cyprus

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2000 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761208606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372761208606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (41 pages)

abstract: Cyprus’s economic performance in the past quarter century has been impressive but volatile, as the economy has come to rely on tourism as the main engine of growth. Financial market restrictions, including the interest rate ceiling, limit the ability of the Central Bank of Cyprus to manage liquidity. Capital and financial market liberalization are planned to be implemented by the time of EU accession. Executive Directors commended the authorities for their efforts to improve the oversight of the offshore financial sector.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Capital Operating Time and total Factor Productivity Growth in France

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761808906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372761808906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages)

abstract: Data on the weekly operating time of capital improve the measurement of effective capital input in production. The production function of the French business sector is found to be consistent with a Cobb-Douglas technology under constant returns to scale. Total factor productivity growth, estimated as an unobservable variable, has declined steadily since the late 1970s, but more slowly since 1994. During the 1990s, a secular increase in shift work raised the operating time of capital and began to contribute positively to growth, albeit only slightly.

responsibilityStatement: Francisco Nadal De Simone, Luc Everaert.

label: Nadal-De Simone, Francisco

label: Everaert, Luc

label: Beitragende/r


title: Language Assessment Literacy for in-Service Teachers

otherTitleInformation: Online Course Planning and Implementation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376446372506441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376446372506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Language and languages / Study and teaching

label: Educational tests and measurements

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (184 pages)

abstract: Frank Giraldo's book 'Language Assessment Literacy for In-Service Teachers: Online Course Planning' provides a comprehensive guide to enhancing language assessment literacy (LAL) among educators. The book emphasizes the integration of LAL into professional development programs, highlighting its importance for effective teaching. It discusses various approaches, such as task-based pedagogy and mixed-methods research, to assess and improve teachers' LAL. The book also offers strategies for designing online LAL courses, including planning, support material development, and implementing synchronous workshops. Aimed at teacher educators and in-service teachers, it seeks to improve educators' ability to assess language proficiency and adapt their teaching methods accordingly.

label: Giraldo, Frank


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Windsor yearbook of access to justice

otherTitleInformation: = Recueil annuel de Windsor d'accès à la justice

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154000320206441

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: LexisNexis / Wirtschaft

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Open Access

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: publ. by the Faculty of Law, University of Windsor


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Law and the social order

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154000490206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154000490206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Law and the social order

label: Arizona State law journal

responsibilityStatement: College of Law, Arizona State University


label: Datenträger

title: Western law review

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154001620206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154001620206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Western law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Western Ontario law review

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Virginia law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1877 - 17.1893; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

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label: Zeitschrift

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Virginia law journal


title: Law review / Detroit University, Department of Law

alternativeTitle: Monthly law review ( Hauptsacht. 1.1916/17,1-4 )

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label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

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label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Bi-monthly law review

label: University of Detroit. Department of Law

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Harvard Blackletter Journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: lobid Organisation

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label: Zeitschrift

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Harvard Blackletter Journal

label: Blackletter journal

label: Harvard blackletter law journal

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Harvard Law School

altLabel:
HLS
Law School (Cambridge, Mass.)
Harvard University. Law School
Harvard University. Harvard Law School
Law School of Harvard University
Dane Law School

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Examiner

otherTitleInformation: a monthly review of legislation and jurisprudence = <<L'>> Observateur

publicationHistory: Nr. 1.1861,Jan. - 3.1861,März; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Examiner

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: George Mason University law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: 1993 nicht ersch.; Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

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label: George Mason University law review

label: GMU law review

label: George Mason law review

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label: George Mason University

altLabel:
Mason University
GMU
George Mason Univ.

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Gonzaga law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154074820206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: FID-Klassifikation

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label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Gonzaga law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: School of Law, Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington

label: Gonzaga University. School of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Update

publicationHistory: 1.1977 - 23.2000; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990174645140206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Update

label: Serial


title: Trade Sensitivity to Exchange Rates in the Context of Intra-Industry Trade

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371411686106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371411686106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International trade.

label: Foreign exchange rates.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationaler Handel (Außenhandel)

subjectslabels:
International trade.
Foreign exchange rates.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages) : illustrations, tables.

abstract: This paper theoretically and empirically investigates export sensitivity to exchange rates in the context of intra-industry trade (IIT). It is assumed that more IIT implies a smaller elasticity of substitution among differentiated products and vice versa. The model presented suggests the gap in production costs between two countries has an influence on IIT as well. Industry-level pane regressions of thirty-eight trading pairs provide strong empirical support for the idea that the exchange rate sensitivity of exports declines in concert with the extent of ITT. An obvious policy implication is that the effectiveness of exchange rates in addressing trade imbalances will diminish as the extent of IIT increases.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Yoko Oguro, Kyoji Fukao, Yougesh Khatri.

label: Oguro, Yoko

label: Autor/in

label: Fukao, Kyōji

label: Beitragende/r

label: Khatri, Yougesh


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Valuation of Unlisted Direct Investment Equity

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Investments, Foreign.

label: Investment analysis.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Investments, Foreign.
Investment analysis.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

abstract: This paper analyzes the seven valuation methods for unlisted direct investment equity included in the recently adopted IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6). Based on publicly available Danish data, we test the three methods that are generally applicable and find that the choice of valuation method and estimation technique can have a highly significant impact on the international investment position, pointing to the need for further harmonization. The results show that the price-to-book value method generates more robust market value estimates than the price-to-earnings method. This finding suggests that the valuation basis for the forthcoming Coordinated Direct Investment Survey - own funds at book value -will provide useful information for compiling the international investment position.

responsibilityStatement: Thomas Elkjaer, Jannick Damgaard, Emmanuel Kumah.

label: Elkjaer, Thomas

label: Damgaard, Jannick

label: Kumah, Emmanuel

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Measuring Competitiveness

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371412239606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371412239606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Competition / Econometric models.

label: Index numbers (Economics)

label: Ireland / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Competition / Econometric models.
Index numbers (Economics)
Ireland / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (21 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews alternative approaches to measuring an economy's cost competitiveness and proposes some new measures inspired by the economic theory of index numbers. The indices provide a theoretical benchmark for estimated real effective exchange rates, but differ from standard measures in that they are based on marginal rather than average sectoral shares in GDP or employment. The use of the new indices is illustrated by some simple calculations that highlight the potential exposure of the Irish economy to fluctuations in the euro-sterling exchange rate.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Neary, J. Peter

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Maastricht Inflation Criterion

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371412598306441

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label: hbz-Ressource 99371412598306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Deflation (Finance) / European Union countries.

label: Inflation (Finance) / European Union countries.

label: European Union countries / Economic conditions.

label: European Union countries / Economic policy.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (43 p.)

abstract: The Maastricht inflation criterion, designed in the early 1990s to bring "high-inflation" EU countries in line with "low-inflation" countries prior to the introduction of the euro, poses challenges for both new EU member countries and the European Central Bank. While the criterion has positively influenced the public stance toward low inflation, it has biased the choice of the disinflation strategy toward short-run, fiat measures-rather than adopting structural reforms with longer-term benefits-with unpleasant consequences for the efficiency of the eurozone transmission mechanism. The criterion is also unnecessarily tight for new member countries as it mainly reflects cyclical developments.

label: Buliř, Aleš

label: Hurník, Jaromír

label: IMF Institute

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Migracijske teme

publishedBy: Institut za migracije i narodnosti (IMIN)

label: dreimal monatlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370841378506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370841378506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

notation: OST

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Migracijske teme

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Migracijske i etničke teme

label: Englisch

label: Kroatisch

langNote: Text kroatisch. - Englische Benutzeroberfläche verfügbar

label: Serial


label: Online-Ressource

title: Inżynier Medyczny Fizyk

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377185490206441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2026.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource


label: Datenträger

title: Performance-based national detention standards 2011

publicationHistory: Began in 2011.

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372819948306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372819948306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Rules and practice.

label: Noncitizen detention centers / Management. / United States

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

label: United States.

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2011.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (volumes)

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Role of Individual Characteristics and Policies in Driving Labor Informality in Vietnam

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372819959906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Labor market / Vietnam.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (34 pages)

abstract: Using data from the Vietnam Labor Force Survey, this paper takes a granular look at the most salient drivers of labor informality in Vietnam by examining: (i) the nature of labor informality and transitions from formal to informal employment status and the role of worker characteristics; (ii) the empirical likelihood of being in informal employment and the policy determinants of informality using within-in country variation in the business climate and governance; and (iii) whether different policy reforms have a differential impact on workers. Our analysis sheds light on how individual characteristics and policy impediments contribute to high levels of informality and points to the need for a comprehensive agenda to tackle informality.

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: William Wiseman, British vice consul at Salina Cruz, Mexico. Message from the President of the United States transmitting report from the Acting Secretary of State in regard to the services in behalf of the United States of William Wiseman, British vice consul at Salina Cruz, Mexico, during the period from April 12, 1914, to December 13, 1917. April 23, 1926. -- Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372820791906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372820791906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International relations.

label: Wages.

label: Ambassadors.

label: Diplomats.

label: Noncitizens.

subjectslabels:
International relations.
Wages.
Ambassadors.
Diplomats.
Noncitizens.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: House document / 69th Congress, 1st session. House ;

label: [United States congressional serial set ] ;

numbering: [serial no. 8579]

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (3 pages).

note: Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.

label: Coolidge, Calvin

label: Beitragende/r

label: United States.. Congress.. House

label: Autor/in

label: United States.. President (1923-1929 : Coolidge)

label: United States.. Department of State


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Legal observer digest

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Georg-von-der-Vring-Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

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label: Recht

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Legal observer digest

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Legal observer

label: Legal observer and solicitors' journal

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Stetson law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Stetson law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Stetson intramural law review


title: The journal of social welfare law

alternativeTitle: The journal of social welfare & family law ( Backfile-Titel )

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990174190170206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990174190170206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

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label: FID-Klassifikation

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The journal of social welfare law

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Taylor & Francis Online Archive [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> journal of social welfare & family law

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Grand challenges of planetary governance

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371599052406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371599052406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International organization.

label: International relations.

label: Weltstaat

subjectslabels:
International organization.
International relations.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (178 pages)

abstract: In this timely book, leading scholar Oran Young reflects on the future of the global order. Developing new lenses through which to consider needs for governance arising on a global scale, Young investigates the grand challenges of the 21st century requiring the most urgent and sustained planetary responses: protecting the Earth's climate system; controlling the eruption of pandemics; suppressing disruptive uses of cyberspace; and guiding the biotechnology revolution.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Young, Oran R.

label: Autor/in

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Justice assistance news

publicationHistory: Vol. 1, no. 1 (February 1980)-vol. 6, no. 4 (1985) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Justice assistance news

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: LEAA newsletter

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: US Department of Justice, BJS, LEAA, NIJ, OJARS

label: USA. Department of Justice

altLabel: USA. Department of Justice. Appointment Clerk

altLabel: Appointment Clerk (USA, Department of Justice)

label: Herausgeber/in

label: USA. Bureau of Justice Statistics

altLabel: USA. Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics

altLabel: USA. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics

altLabel: United States. Bureau of Justice Statistics

altLabel: United States. Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics

altLabel: United States. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics

altLabel: Bureau of Justice Statistics (United States)

label: USA. Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics

altLabel: United States. Department of Justice. Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics

altLabel: Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics (United States)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mrs. Margot Kazerski. February 7, 1951. -- Committed to the Committee of the Whole House and ordered to be printed

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376901633406441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Claims.

label: Crime.

label: Criminals.

label: Germans.

label: Immigrants.

subjectslabels: Claims. Crime. Criminals. Germans. Immigrants.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: House report / 82nd Congress, 1st session. House ;

label: [United States congressional serial set ] ;

numbering: [serial set no. 11495]

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (4 pages).

label: Monograph/Item

label: Walter, Francis E.

label: Beitragende/r

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary ((1813- ))

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Israel: guest workers' ability to change employers

publishedBy: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Directorate

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376902054306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376902054306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Foreign workers / Legal status, laws, etc. / Israel.

label: Occupational mobility / Israel.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (7 pages)

label: Levush, Ruth

label: Law Library of Congress (U.S.).. Global Legal Research Directorate


title: Security risk

otherTitleInformation: the unprecedented surge in Chinese illegal immigration : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability of the Committee on Homeland Security, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, second session, May 16, 2024

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376902520106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376902520106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Chinese / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / Government policy / United States.

label: Border security / Government policy / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / United States.

label: National security / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 140 pages) : color illustrations.

note: In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).

note: Associated bill citation(s): S. 212; S. 214.

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Homeland Security.. Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Divorce of aliens in the Republic of China

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376902744806441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376902744806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Divorce / Law and legislation / China.

label: Noncitizens / China.

subjectslabels:
Divorce / Law and legislation / China.
Noncitizens / China.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (3 pages)

note:
Typescript.
"March 1976"--Page 3.

label: Hsia, Tao-tai

label: Autor/in

label: Library of Congress.. Law Library

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Message from the President of the United States, communicating the annual report of the Board of Inspectors of the Penitentiary for the District of Columbia, for the year ending December 31, 1853. March 7, 1854. -- Referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia, and ordered to be printed

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376903075806441

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Penitentiary in the District of Columbia.

label: Convict labor.

label: Revenue.

label: Factory and trade waste.

label: Prisons / Inspection.

label: Prisons.

label: Criminals / Rehabilitation.

label: Wages.

label: Correctional personnel.

label: Prisoners.

label: Financial statements.

label: Washington (D.C.)

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Senate executive document / 33rd Congress, 1st session. Senate ;

label: [United States congressional serial set] ;

numbering: [serial set no. 698]

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages) : tables.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Pierce, Franklin

label: United States.. Congress.. Senate

label: United States.. President (1853-1857 : Pierce)

label: District of Columbia.. Board of Inspectors of the Penitentiary


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: “Checking the Receipts” Audits of Emergency Finance

otherTitleInformation: A preliminary analysis of the implementation of the Letter of Intent commitment on audits in 50 countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375605022306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375605022306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (83 pages)

abstract: This paper explores one dimension of the IMF’s COVID response – support for conducting and publishing independent audits of COVID-related spending. The economic impact of COVID was felt across the globe and created stresses on the balance of payments of member countries. Many members turned to the IMF for emergency financing . The IMF Managing Director urged member countries to “do what it takes but keep the receipts.” In line with this guidance, the majority of IMF emergency financing included commitments by members to put in place transparency and accountability measures. In 56 member countries, Fund financing included commitments for SAIs to audit spending related to the response to COVID. SAI audit reports were ultimately published in 50 member countries. This paper examines how these commitments were implemented, and the broader lessons which can be derived.

responsibilityStatement: Sebastiaan Pompe, Alice French, Martin Aldcroft, Camilla Fredriksen.

label: Pompe, Sebastiaan

label: Autor/in

label: Aldcroft, Martin

label: Beitragende/r

label: Fredriksen, Camilla

label: French, Alice


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Sweden

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710426306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710426306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Sweden.

label: Sweden / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Finance / Sweden.
Sweden / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (66 p.)

abstract: This 2013 Article IV Consultation examines the performance of Sweden’s fiscal policies to counter effects of global financial crisis. Economic growth in Sweden has been moderate since global financial crisis of 2008–2009.  The IMF report posits that with potential growth moderately weaker and the natural rate of unemployment to remain elevated, policies should focus on growth-enhancing reforms, especially in the labor market. It suggests that good policies that secure the soundness of Swedish international banking groups are expected to benefit borrowers not only in Sweden but across the region.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Kuwait

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710551206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710551206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Monetary policy / Kuwait.

label: Kuwait / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Kuwait.
Kuwait / Economic conditions.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

abstract: The 2012 Article IV Consultation discusses the economic outlook for Kuwait for 2012, which is broadly positive. Economic recovery is expected to strengthen, led by high government expenditure—particularly wages and capital expenditure. High fiscal and external surpluses are expected to persist. Inflation is projected to moderate slightly owing to a decline in global food inflation. The authorities are encouraged to continue to be vigilant regarding existing and emerging risks, enhance investment companies’ (ICs) supervision, and develop the needed tools for ICs resolution.

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Capital Account Policies in Chile Macro-financial considerations along the path to liberalization

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710604006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710604006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Capital market / State supervision / Chile.

label: Capital market / Deregulation / Chile.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (33 p.)

abstract: This paper recounts Chile’s experience with capital account policies since the 1990s.  We present how two external shocks were confronted under very different macroeconomic and capital account frameworks.  We show that during the 1997-98 Asian-LTCM-Russia crisis, a closed capital account and relatively rigid exchange rate severely constrained the monetary policy response to the shock, aggravating the fall in domestic demand.  During the 2008-09 crisis, a full-fledged inflation targeting framework allowed the authorities to implement a significant countercyclical response.  We argue that domestic stability considerations lay behind the policy regime switch toward capital account liberalization from 1999 onwards.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Yan Carriere-Swallow, Pablo Garcia-Silva.

label: Carrière-Swallow, Yan

label: García S., Pablo