label: Datenträger

title: Industrial Policy Since the Great Financial Crisis

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877387806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877387806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: This paper extends the New Industrial Policy Observatory (NIPO) dataset from 2009 to 2023 by employing large language model techniques to identify policy motivations. We document widespread industrial policy adoption across advanced and emerging market economies since the Great Financial Crisis, which was implemented primarily through subsidies and trade restrictions. We identify a structural break around 2020, characterized by accelerated policy activity and the emergence of “new industrial policies” motivated by supply chain resilience, national security, and geopolitical concerns, in addition to policies focused on competitiveness and climate objectives, which were already prevalent in previous years. Policies have targeted dual-use and various advanced technology sectors, as well as their upstream inputs, such as critical raw materials and minerals. We find that geopolitical risk and tit-for-tat retaliation have played a greater role in driving industrial policy after 2020, and that this support extends beyond existing sectors of comparative advantage.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Simon Evenett, Adam Jakubik, Jaden Kim, Fernando Martín, Samuel Pienknagura, Michele Ruta, Sandra Baquie, Yueling Huang, Rafael Machado Parente.

label: Evenett, Simon

label: Autor/in

label: Baquie, Sandra

label: Beitragende/r

label: Jakubik, Adam

label: Kim, Jaden

label: Martín, Fernando

label: Pienknagura, Samuel

label: Ruta, Michele


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Online-Ressource

title: Lebanon

otherTitleInformation: Implementing a Digital Transformation Roadmap for Tax Administration

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877389206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877389206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports; High Level Summary Technical Assistance Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (3 pages)

abstract: This summary provides an overview of guidance provided to Lebanon’s Ministry of Finance regarding the digital transformation of tax administration. It opens by describing the need to take a holistic approach to digital transformation. In Lebanon, holistic thinking is critically essential and, to be effective, major investments in the further digitalization of tax administration will require addressing long-standing structural challenges. To advance progress, a digital transformation roadmap has been prepared that describes a path forward. The authorities should finalize and implement the roadmap, stabilizing current core IT systems while taking steps to acquire a new Integrated Tax Administration System (ITAS).

label: Aslett, Joshua


label: Datenträger

title: Republic of Korea

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877390906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877390906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (18 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper analyses healthy aging and labor market participation in Korea. Korea is one of the fastest aging countries globally, with the elderly population (65+) rising from 6 percent in the mid-1990s to 20 percent in 2024, and projected to exceed 21 percent by 2026, classifying it as a super-aged society. This rapid aging, driven by high life expectancy (84 years) and a low fertility rate (0.72 in 2023), is straining the labor market due to a declining working-age population. However, healthy aging—improved health and longer life expectancy—has enabled elderly workers to remain active in the labor market, mitigating some adverse effects of aging. Empirical analysis using a two-stage least square approach reveals that better health increases labor force participation and reduces retirement rates among elderly workers, with stronger effects observed in younger age groups, males, and lower income individuals. Policy recommendations include raising the retirement age, reforming wage systems, promoting flexible work arrangements, and enhancing reskilling programs to boost elderly employment and address labor market challenges.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370760382506441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance, Public / Statistics / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Manuals & Guides

extent: 1 online resource (216 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: This Manual, which updates the first edition published in 1986, is a major advance in the standards for compilation and presentation of fiscal statistics. It is intended as a reference volume for compilers of government finance statistics, fiscal analysts, and other users of fiscal data. The Manual introduces accrual accounting, balance sheets, and complete coverage of government economic and financial activities. It covers concepts, definitions, classifications, and accounting rules, and provides a comprehensive framework for analysis, planning, and policy determination. To the extent possible, the Manual has been harmonized with the System of National Accounts 1993.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: International Monetary Fund Statistics Department

label: Gesang


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

title: Between Christians and Moriscos

otherTitleInformation: Juan de Ribera and religious reform in Valencia, 1568-1614

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370762499306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370762499306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Juan,de Ribera, Saint,1532-1611.

label: Moriscos / Spain / Valencia.

label: Valencia (Spain) / Church history.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Juan,de Ribera, Saint,1532-1611.
Moriscos / Spain / Valencia.
Valencia (Spain) / Church history.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Johns Hopkins University studies in historical and political science ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (268 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: Ehler's sophisticated yet accessible study of the pluralist diocese of Valencia is a valuable contribution to the study of Catholic reform, moriscos, Christian-Muslim relations in early modern Spain, and early modern Europe.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ehlers, Benjamin


label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 34, Issue 13

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372758638906441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0034/013

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772841706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772841706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2000/002

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: L’art difficile de prévoir les crises économiques.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (23 pages)

abstract: L'intégration des marchés financiers mondiaux au cours de la décennie passée confronte les responsables publics à des difficultés nouvelles. La vitesse à laquelle l'argent peut se déplacer d'un pays à l'autre et d'une monnaie à l'autre a progressé avec l'efficacité des communications mondiales, raccourcissant considérablement les délais dont disposent les responsables publics pour réagir à l'apparition d'une crise. Cette brochure examine les tentatives des économistes pour prédire les crises en élaborant des systèmes d'alerte précoce pour détecter des difficultés en gestation sur les marchés monétaires et dans les systèmes bancaires.

label: Berg, Andrew

label: Pattillo, Catherine

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Online-Ressource

title: Fliegende Blätter und Bilder

otherTitleInformation: eine Jugendschrift für Lehre, Unterricht und Unterhaltung

publishedBy: Comptoire des "Oesterreichischen Zuschauers"

label: monatlich

label: eingestellt

description: Online-Ausgabe

publishedBy: Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg

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label: Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: K

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Kinder- und Jugendliteratur

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: K

version: sdnb

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: URN-Link

label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 2575800-7

label: Digitalisierung

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Sammlung Deutscher Drucke 1801-1870 (Segment UB Frankfurt) [Open Access]

label: Deutsch

label: Open Access

label: Serial


label: Print

title: Jahrbuch ...

publishedBy: Parabel - Zentrum für Kunst in Hamburg gGmbH

label: jährlich

label: laufend

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Künste

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Jahrbuch Parabel

extent: Bände ; 22 cm

note: Bände zugleich einzelne Bände von: Wegmarken Parabel

label: Parabel. Zentrum für Kunst in Hamburg

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Competition and Productivity in Middle East and Central Asia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377320578206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (59 pages)

abstract: Across much of the Middle East and Central Asia (ME&CA), market competition remains weaker than in other emerging markets, holding back productivity and income growth. Using firm-level data from Orbis for 2002–2021, this paper studies the evolution of market competition in ME&CA economies and examines how trade policy and institutions shape competitive dynamics. We find that market power remains substantial and uneven across ME&CA, with particularly high markups in resource-intensive activities, selected service sectors, and—more recently—manufacturing in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA). Higher tariff protection is systematically associated with faster growth in markups, indicating that trade barriers weaken competitive pressure, while improvements in competition policy, anti-corruption frameworks, and property rights are linked to declining market power and hence increasing competition. Although productivity gaps remain large and persistent, stronger competition is associated with faster firm-level productivity growth and higher GDP per capita growth, with these effects particularly pronounced in CCA economies. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of policies aimed at reducing trade barriers and strengthening institutional and competition policy frameworks to foster competition, raise productivity, and support long-term income growth in the ME&CA region.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Walid Faris, Etibar Jafarov, Umang Rawat.

label: Faris, Walid

label: Autor/in

label: Jafarov, Etibar

label: Beitragende/r

label: Rawat, Umang


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Australia

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Australia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877395406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877395406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (110 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that the Australian economy is managing a soft landing. Growth picked up to 2.1 percent year on year in 2025Q3 after a weak 2024, as private demand gradually recovered. With the output gap narrowing, inflation declined steadily through 2025Q2, allowing monetary policy to be eased over the course of the year. Near-term macro policies should aim to contain price pressures and rebuild buffers, while structural reforms should target closing the productivity gap. Monetary policy has been on hold since October, amid renewed price pressures. The current stance is appropriate, but policy should remain ready to adopt a more restrictive or accommodative setting if warranted by incoming economic data. The report recommends that the fiscal policy should adopt a growth friendly fiscal consolidation beginning in FY2026/27 to help cement fiscal buffers and strengthen the external position, while safeguarding the recovery. The structured policy measures anchored on the authorities’ productivity and growth mission are well aligned with staff advice. They include corporate tax reform, advancing digitalization and AI adoption, boosting competition and business dynamism and labor market reforms. Disciplined and narrow use of green industrial policy should be maintained to address market failures and generate positive externalities.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


label: Print

title: How economics discovered women

otherTitleInformation: bringing gender economics into the twenty-first century

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377270973506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377270973506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: cultural economy;gender economics;gender wage gap;working women;women in the workplace;behavioral economics;labor studies;economic theory;gender inequality

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Gender Studies, Geschlechtersoziologie

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item PhysicalObject

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Englisch

extent: xv, 246 Seiten ; 216 mm

abstract: Rethinking the economics of gender.In the 1970s, as women started to enter the labor force in unprecedented numbers, economists began to examine their roles as economic actors. The result was the rise of gender economics, now a major subfield with powerful data and new methods comparing the economic lives of men and women. Yet despite decades of progress, many of the most consequential questions about gender inequality remain unresolved.In this bold and reflective book, renowned economist and demographer Shelly Lundberg argues that the problem is not a lack of evidence but a failure to challenge entrenched economic models and outmoded assumptions about markets and gender that have limited what the field can explain.Why does occupational segregation persist? Why do "women's jobs" pay less? Why are men falling behind in education? And why do policies like paternity leave fail to change behavior? Drawing on more than five decades in the field and integrating insights from other social sciences, Lundberg explains signs of recent progress and charts a path toward a more realistic, socially grounded economics capable of meeting the challenges of gender inequality today.

label: Lundberg, Shelly


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: EU Framework for Safeguarding Financial Stability

otherTitleInformation: Towards an Analytical Benchmark for Assessing its Effectiveness

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761235406441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: International finance / European Economic Community countries.

label: Financial services industry / State supervision / European Economic Community countries.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (25 p.)

abstract: European finance is becoming increasingly cross-border, while the European architecture for safeguarding financial stability - including decision-making processes for providing financial-stability public goods - have remained decentralized with some explicit mechanisms for coordination across countries. Policy makers are aware of the limitations of the existing institutional setting, but opinions on how to proceed, including on burden sharing, are lining up along national and regional political lines with less attention paid to European needs. This paper applies the 'economics of alliances' to examine these European policy challenges. The paper establishes benchmarks for assessing the ability of Europe's existing institutional architecture to efficiently allocate resources to safeguard the EU financial system against systemic threats to stability, such as the insolvency of a pan European bank.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Nieto, María

label: Autor/in

label: Schinasi, Garry

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Mozambique

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761589006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Mozambique.

label: Poverty / Mozambique.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (204 p.)

abstract: The Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) on the Republic of Mozambique review the country’s macroeconomic, structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction, and external financing needs and major sources of financing. It is essential to guarantee that mechanisms of democratization are present within the political parties and to develop participative democracy. Monitoring and evaluation is also a means of keeping  abreast of not only the government, but also organizations in civil society, the Mozambican legislature, and the cooperation partners.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: University of Cincinnati law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: laufend

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label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

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label: EZB

label: University of Cincinnati law review

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: University of Cincinnati, College of Law

label: University of Cincinnati

altLabel:
UC
Universität Cincinnati
Cincinnati University
University (Cincinnati, Ohio)

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Canadian journal of corrections

label: vierteljährlich

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: The Canadian journal of corrections

label: Canadian journal of criminology and corrections

label: Canadian Corrections Association

altLabel: Société Canadienne de Criminologie (Canadian Corrections Association)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

title: Luxembourg

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710645106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710645106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Luxembourg.

label: Finance, Public / Luxembourg.

label: Luxembourg / Economic policy.

label: Luxembourg / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Internationale Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (Weltbank)

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (70 p.)

abstract: This 2012 Article IV Consultation highlights that economic growth in Luxembourg slowed in 2011 amid the euro area sovereign debt crisis. Reflecting sluggish external demand, economic activity is expected to further weaken, with growth projected to decline to ½ percent in 2012. Executive Directors have welcomed the continued stability of Luxembourg’s economy despite the turbulence in the euro area. They have commended the authorities on measures taken to strengthen the financial sector and to implement recommendations from the Financial Stability Assessment Program update.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Committee reports / American Bar Association, Section of Local Government Law

publicationHistory: 1962 - 1974; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Zeitschrift

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: American Bar Association. Section of Local Government Law

altLabel: American Bar Association. Local Government Law Section


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Acts of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Amtliche Publikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Acts and resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina

label: Acts and joint resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina

label: South Carolina. General Assembly

label: Autor/in

label: South Carolina

altLabel:
Südkarolina
State of South Carolina
SC

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Annals of Minimal Access Surgery & Allied Science

alternativeTitle: Annals of minimal access surgery and allied science

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375834903806441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2025.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

title: Law in Japan

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

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label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Law in Japan

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

responsibilityStatement: Japanese American Society for Legal Studies

altLabel: Japanese American Society of Legal Studies


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

otherTitleInformation: 2019 Article IV Consultation and Requests for Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility and an Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility-Press Release and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372806479106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372806479106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Mortgage loans.

label: Real estate investment trusts.

label: Immobilieninvestmenttrusts

subjectslabels:
Mortgage loans.
Real estate investment trusts.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (121 pages)

abstract: This paper presents 2019 Article IV Consultation with the Republic of Ethiopia and its Requests for Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and an Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility. Ethiopia has enjoyed strong growth for over a decade, which has reduced poverty and raised living standards. However, the public investment-driven growth model has reached its limits. The authorities have announced a Homegrown Economic Reform Plan, consisting of a mix of macroeconomic, structural and sectoral policies, to address vulnerabilities and tackle structural bottlenecks inhibiting private sector activity. Over the medium term, macroeconomic and structural reforms announced by the authorities are expected to lead to a reduction in public debt, lower external vulnerabilities, and stronger growth, investment and exports. The risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside. Domestic opposition to reforms ahead of the upcoming elections could increase investor uncertainty and weigh on investment and growth. External risks stem from rising protectionism and weaker than expected global growth as well as climate-related shocks.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Guinea

otherTitleInformation: Fourth Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Financing Assurances Review -Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372812125806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372812125806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Monetary policy.

label: Mortgages.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Einsatz geldpolitischer Instrumente

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy.
Mortgages.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (132 pages).

abstract: This paper focuses on Guinea’s Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement, and Financing Assurances Review. While performance under the IMF-supported program remains broadly satisfactory, Guinea faces significant downside risks related to coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The IMF will remain closely engaged with the Guinean country authorities as the situation evolves, and as the authorities further develop their policy responses and financing needs change. The ECF arrangement supports strengthening Guinea’s resilience, scaling-up growth-supporting investment and social-safety nets and promoting private sector development. Achieving the programmed basic fiscal surplus in 2020 will contribute to containing inflation and preserving debt sustainability. Mobilizing additional tax revenues and reducing electricity subsidies will create fiscal space to scale-up growth-supporting public investments and strengthen social safety nets. Implementing programmed tax revenues measures, adopting an automatic petroleum products price adjustment mechanism, and advancing the multi-year electricity tariff reform is key. A prudent borrowing strategy will support scaling-up growth-supporting public investment.


title: Haiti

otherTitleInformation: Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Haiti

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372812127106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372812127106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Credit.

label: Kredit

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (39 pages).

abstract: This paper discusses Haiti’s Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses a major challenge for Haiti, a country in a fragile situation with very limited healthcare services, just emerging from two years of socio-political instability and worsening economic hardship. Measures are being taken by the government to stop the spread of the virus and to cushion the economic impact of the shock. IMF emergency support under the Rapid Credit Facility will help fill the balance of payments gap and create fiscal space for essential health expenditures, income support to workers, and cash and in-kind transfers to households. In order to address the crisis, scarce budgetary resources will need to be allocated to critical spending on disease containment and increased social assistance to the most vulnerable. In order to ensure the appropriate use of emergency financing, the authorities should prepare monthly budget execution reports on COVID-19 expenditures and undertake an ex-post financial and operational audit of COVID-related operations.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Annual reports of committees / American Bar Association, Section of Administrative Law

alternativeTitle: Annual reports of divisions and committees ( Hauptsacht. 1.1964 - 2.1965 )

publicationHistory: 1.1964 - 21.1984; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990160456400206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990160456400206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Annual reports of committees

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: American Bar Association. Section of Administrative Law

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Loyola law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1920 - 13.1932; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990165487730206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990165487730206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Loyola law journal

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog


title: Teaching in Uncertain Times

otherTitleInformation: Strategies for Reclaiming Agency and Impact on Students' Learning

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377130772806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377130772806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Unterrichten

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (172 pages)

abstract: This book provides you with concrete strategies and clear information that will enable you to meet your students' needs in today's uncertain climate.Uncertainty surrounds our schools, including lack of funding for teaching materials, book shortages for school libraries, and cuts for resource staff. Many schools are opening with unfilled teaching positions and teachers who are on staff find they have larger classes. This book offers practical ways to organize students so teachers can support those that require extra help as well as show how they can maintain their agency and meet the learning needs of a diverse group. The book includes formative assessments, examples of teaching strategies and lesson plans, teaching tips, self-assessment forms for teachers and students, reflection questions, and literacy snapshots where you can observe how teachers of different grade levels use a strategy or teaching technique with students. With a focus on collaborative student learning and collective teacher efficacy (CTE), the book is full of concrete ideas and strategies to help teachers build a community of learners through the challenges they may face.This is a key resource for any elementary and middle school teachers, new or experienced, as well as administrators, coaches, and resource teachers.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Robb, Laura


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Algorithmic short selling with Python

otherTitleInformation: strategies, signals, and risk management techniques for profitable short trades

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377132826606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377132826606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Algorithms / Economic aspects.

label: Python (Computer program language)

label: Short selling (Securities) / Data processing.

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Bibliothek Hamm

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource

abstract: Master algorithmic short selling with Python by learning practical techniques, coding trading signals, and applying robust risk management to generate alpha in any market condition.

label: Bernut, Laurent

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Comparison of ESI and APPI for the Detection of Nitro Explosives Using Differential Mobility Mass Spectrometry

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 991006061092006452

label: hbz-Ressource 991006061092006452 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: DOI-Link

label: URN-Link

label: ACS Omega

label: Englisch

abstract: Rapid and reliable detection of explosive residues is critical for security applications (e.g., counterterrorism) and environmental health contexts (e.g., legacy military site contamination). Key target analytes among nitro-organic explosives encompass 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexogen (RDX), pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) as well as 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT, a common military-grade TNT impurity) and 2-amino-4,6-dinitroluene (2A-DNT, a microbial degradation product of TNT). Ion mobility spectrometry is one of the key technologies for fast and reliable detection of explosives. When coupled with mass spectrometry (MS), it enables high sensitivity and precise analyte identification. In this study, a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) coupled to a triple quadrupole MS was utilized to compare two relatively orthogonal ionization techniques─atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) and electrospray ionization (ESI)─for explosive trace detection in calibration standards and soil extracts, applied via liquid injection or via thermal desorption from filters. Both ionization techniques showed good linearity and enabled sensitive detection of the tested explosives. While APPI showed increased sensitivity toward dinitrotoluenes (DNT, 2A-DNT), ESI performed significantly better for TNT, RDX, and PETN but failed to detect DNT via thermal desorption. Both ionization techniques were further applied to the analysis of explosives in soil extracts, providing meaningful insights into their applicability for field sample analysis and revealing distinct effects of matrix components on ion source behavior and detection performance. The study underscores the practical relevance of the approach while offering a balanced evaluation of the methodological strengths and limitations.

label: Open Access

label: Serial component part

label: Lünsmann, Vanessa

label: Breuch, René

label: Herrmann, Silvia A. M.

label: Konstantynovski, Kostyantin


title: Tax consequences of giving up citizenship or residence in Belize, Canada, and the Cayman Islands

publishedBy: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Directorate

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376903516406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376903516406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Noncitizens / Taxation / Belize.

label: Noncitizens / Taxation / Canada.

label: Noncitizens / Taxation / Cayman Islands.

label: Taxation / Law and legislation / Belize.

label: Taxation / Law and legislation / Canada.

label: Taxation / Law and legislation / Cayman Islands.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (1 unnumbered page)

note:
"LL file no. 1995-1481."
"February 1995."
"Prepared by Stephen Clarke"--Page 1.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Clarke, Stephen F.

label: Autor/in

label: Law Library of Congress (U.S.).. Global Legal Research Directorate

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Japan

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Japan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376904247406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376904247406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (104 pages)

abstract: The 2026 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Japanese economy has displayed impressive resilience in the face of global shocks and output is growing above potential. Domestic demand remains robust, supported by low unemployment and strong private sector activity. Following three decades of near-zero inflation, prices exceeded the Bank of Japan’s target for over three and a half years before moderating recently. Although nominal wages are rising at a historic pace, elevated inflation has weighed on household purchasing power, sustaining cost-of-living concerns. Growth is expected to remain solid in 2026 but slow to 0.8 percent amid weaker external demand and spillovers from the Middle East conflict. Private investment and consumption are projected to stay resilient, with easing inflation supporting gradual real wage gains despite ongoing labor shortages. Fiscal outcomes have recently outperformed expectations; however, the deficit is set to widen, driven by rising interest costs and age-related spending. Over time, these pressures could increase the debt-to-gross domestic product ratio. Sustained fiscal prudence and gradual monetary tightening will be essential to maintain stability and ensure long-term sustainability.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


title: International Financial Statistics, December 2007

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372775109006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372775109006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (1236 pages)

abstract: International Financial Statistics provides a complete library of continuously updated international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. The monthly print edition contains over 1,000 pages of statistical data in each issue. It reports, for most countries of the world, current data needed in the analysis of problems of international payments and of inflation and deflation, i.e., data on exchange rates, international liquidity, money and banking, interest rates, prices, production, international transactions, government accounts, and national accounts. Information is presented in country tables and in tables of area and world aggregates.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, December 2010

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370760383806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370760383806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0047/004

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: This issue of F&D looks at the growing role of emerging markets. Analysis by the IMF's Ayhan Kose and Eswar Prasad, professor of trade policy at Cornell University, argues that their economic ascendance will enable emerging markets such as Brazil, China, India, and Russia to play a more significant part in global economic governance and take on more responsibility for economic and financial stability. And Vivek Arora and Athanasios Vamvakidis measure how China's economy is increasingly affecting the rest of the world not just its neighbors and main trading partners. In addition, F&D examines a variety of topics that are particularly relevant as the world struggles to shake off the crisis. Alan Blinder and Mark Zandi look at the positive effects of stimulus in the United States. Without it, they say, the United States would still be in recession. IMF researchers look at how countries can get debt under control, and what happens when government debt is downgraded. Other articles examine the human costs of unemployment, how inequality can lead over time to financial crisis, and what changes in the way banks do business could mean for the financial system. Two articles look at Islamic banking, which was put to the test during the global crisis and proved its mettle, and in Faces of the Crisis Revisited, we continue to track how the recession affected several individuals around the world. This issue of F&D profiles Princeton economic theorist Avinash Dixit in the regular People in Economics feature, and Back to Basics looks at externalities.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


title: Suggested state war legislation for ...

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990223670530206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990223670530206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<A>> legislative program for defense

label: Suggested state war and postwar legislation for ...

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Composition and Cyclical Behavior of Trade Flows in Emerging Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772675906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772675906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International trade / Econometric models. / Developing countries

label: Business cycles / Econometric models. / Developing countries

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (49 p.)

abstract: Trade flows data show that the composition and cyclical properties of imports are similar in developed economies and emerging markets (EM) but this is not the case for exports. Unlike developed economies, (i) EM export few or only a selective set of capital goods and (ii) capital good and overall exports tend to be acyclical. The lack of procyclicality in exports drives the strong countercyclicality of EM trade balances observed in previous studies. A quantitative exercise demonstrates how the standard small open economy business cycle model can be improved for EM by incorporating these features.

label: Monograph/Item

label: De Bock, Reinout

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Ocultándose en las sombras

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773014106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773014106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2002/001

label: Ocultándose en las sombras: El crecimiento de la economía subterránea.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: Examina el papel de la economía sumergida, o economía subterránea. Analiza la forma de medirla, la relación entre la economía sumergida y la economía formal, las razones por las cuales está creciendo en tamaño, y sus efectos en el crecimiento económico general. ¿Cómo pueden los Estados medir la economía sumergida, y es importante su existencia?.

label: Schneider, Friedrich

label: Enste, Dominik


title: Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas

otherTitleInformation: which was begun and held at the Capitol, in the City of Little Rock

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990189305460206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990189305460206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: Amtliche Publikation

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Acts passed at the ... session of the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas

label: Acts and resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Arkansas

altLabel:
Territory of Arkansas
Arkansas (Territory)
Ark.
AR

label: Arkansas. General Assembly

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: What Happens During Recessions, Crunches and Busts?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761235706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372761235706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (77 p.)

abstract: We provide a comprehensive empirical characterization of the linkages between key macroeconomic and financial variables around business and financial cycles for 21 OECD countries over the period 1960–2007. In particular, we analyze the implications of 122 recessions, 112 (28) credit contraction (crunch) episodes, 114 (28) episodes of house price declines (busts), 234 (58) episodes of equity price declines (busts) and their various overlaps in these countries over the sample period. Our results indicate that interactions between macroeconomic and financial variables can play major roles in determining the severity and duration of recessions. Specifically, we find evidence that recessions associated with credit crunches and house price busts tend to be deeper and longer than other recessions. JEL Classification Numbers: E32; E44; E51; F42.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Marco Terrones, Ayhan Kose, Stijn Claessens.

label: Terrones, Marco

label: Autor/in

label: Claessens, Stijn

label: Beitragende/r

label: Kose, M. Ayhan


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: William Mitchell law review

alternativeTitle:
Law review
William Mitchell law review sua sponte
William Mitchell law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154000410206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 990154000410206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: William Mitchell law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Mitchell Hamline law review

label: Englisch

note: Sua sponte 2014-2015 nur mit Kopftitel bei HEIN-Online

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Georgia law review

label: vierteljährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154074420206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154074420206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Georgia law review


title: Law in transition

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154074910206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154074910206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Law in transition

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Lawyers Guild review / National Lawyers Guild

label: Guild practitioner / National Lawyers Guild

note: Repr.: South Hackensack, NJ : Rothman Rothman

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Oversight Issues in Mobile Payments

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710110306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710110306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Mobile commerce / Management.

label: Electronic funds transfers / Management.

label: Auswirkungen technischer Innovationen

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (36 p.)

abstract: This paper examines oversight issues that underlie the potential growth and risks in mobile payments. International experience suggests that financial authorities can develop effective oversight frameworks for new payment methods to safeguard public confidence and financial stability by establishing: (i) a clear legal regime; (ii) proportionate AML/CFT measures to prevent financial integrity risks; (iii) fund safeguarding measures such as insurance, similar guarantee schemes, or “pass through” deposit insurance; (iv) contingency plans for operational disruptions; and (v) risk controls and access criteria in payment systems. Such measures are particularly important for low-income countries where diffusion is becoming more widespread.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Tanai Khiaonarong

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Congo

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710172606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710172606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Finance, Public / Democratic Republic of the Congo.

label: Petroleum industry and trade / Economic aspects.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

abstract: This Selected Issues paper proposes a strategy that could mitigate the adverse effect of fiscal consolidation on inequality and poverty in the Republic of Congo. The paper reviews income inequality and poverty trend and describes the redistributive role of fiscal policy in the Republic of Congo. It also discusses how fiscal consolidation can contribute to achieving distributional objectives through tax and expenditure policy reforms. The Republic of Congo has also started implementing social safety net programs. In order to address the challenges of high poverty and inequality, the Republic of Congo government is focusing on the development of a social safety net targeted at the poor and vulnerable groups. An impact analysis carried out by the World Bank suggests that the cash transfer program could have a significant impact on poverty and inequality in the Republic of Congo. Fiscal consolidation should be based on progressive tax and spending measures, in order to protect vulnerable households during adjustment.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


title: Statement by the Managing Director on the Work Program of the Executive Board - Executive Board Meeting - December 3, 2021

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy.

label: Fiscal policy.

label: Einsatz geldpolitischer Instrumente

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy.
Fiscal policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (4 pages).

abstract: This Work Program puts forward an IMF Board agenda focused on activities of critical importance to our members. In line with the strategic directions laid out in the Fall 2021 Global Policy Agenda and the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) Communiqué, the Work Program supports three policy priorities: (i) vaccinate the world to combat the pandemic everywhere; (ii) calibrate bilateral and multilateral policies to support the recovery and reduce scarring and divergences; and (iii) accelerate the transformation of the global economy to make it greener, more digital, and inclusive. To deliver on this agenda, it is also important to ensure that the Fund remains appropriately equipped to maintain its role at the center of the global financial safety net.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: For the relief of Median El-Moustrah

otherTitleInformation: report (to accompany H.R. 739) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office)

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376900130406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: El-Moustrah, Median.

label: Lebanese / United States.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Visas / United States.

subjectslabels:
El-Moustrah, Median.
Lebanese / United States.
Noncitizens / United States.
Visas / United States.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Rept. / 117th Congress, 2d session, House of Representatives ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (6 pages).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: In Senate of the United States. June 17, 1842. Ordered to be printed. -- To accompany Bill H.R. 96. Mr. Huntington made the following report: The Committee on Commerce, to whom was referred the bill from the House of Representatives (No. 96), entitled, "An Act for the Relief of the Owners of the Ship Lexington of Nantucket," report ...

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376900793806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376900793806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Claims.

label: Customs administration.

label: Tariff.

label: Tonnage.

label: Whaling.

label: Noncitizens.

label: Merchant mariners.

subjectslabels:
Claims.
Customs administration.
Tariff.
Tonnage.
Whaling.
Noncitizens.
Merchant mariners.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Senate document / 27th Congress, 2nd session. Senate ;

label: [United States congressional serial set ] ;

numbering: [serial set no. 398]

extent: 1 online resource (2 pages).

note: Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.

label: Huntington, Jabez Williams

label: Beitragende/r

label: United States.. Congress.. Senate.. Committee on Commerce ((1825-1946))


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Biden's border crisis and its effect on American communities

otherTitleInformation: joint hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs of the Committee on Oversight and Accountability and the Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance of the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, first session, August 8, 2023

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Immigration enforcement / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Border security / United States.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iv, 34 pages)

note: In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Oversight and Accountability.. Subcommittee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs

label: Autor/in

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary.. Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: In the Senate of the United States. April 1, 1858. -- Ordered to be printed. Mr. Brown made the following report. (To accompany Bill S. 232.) The Committee on the District of Columbia, to whom was referred a resolution of the Senate, instructing them "to inquire into the expediency of providing by law for the establishment, under the authority and control of the government of the United States, of an efficient police in the City of Washington," have carefully considered the subject and report ...

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376902647506441

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Cost.

label: Crime.

label: Criminals.

label: Police.

subjectslabels: Cost. Crime. Criminals. Police.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Senate report / 35th Congress, 1st session. Senate ;

label: [United States congressional serial set] ;

numbering: [serial set no. 938]

extent: 1 online resource (5 pages).

label: Brown, Albert Gallatin

label: Beitragende/r

label: United States.. Congress.. Senate.. Committee on the District of Columbia ((1816-1977))


label: Datenträger

title: What is Really Good for Long-Term Growth? Lessons from a Binary Classification Tree (BCT) Approach

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371417518206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371417518206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic development / Cross-cultural studies.

label: Economic development / Regional disparities.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 p.)

abstract: Although the economic growth literature has come a long way since the Solow-Swan model of the fifties, there is still considerable debate on the "real' or "deep" determinants of growth. This paper revisits the question of what is really important for strong long-term growth by using a Binary Classification Tree approach, a nonparametric statistical technique that is not commonly used in the growth literature. A key strength of the method is that it recognizes that a combination of conditions can be instrumental in leading to a particular outcome, in this case strong growth. The paper finds that strong growth is a result of a complex set of interacting factors, rather than a particular set of variables such as institutions or geography, as is often cited in the literature. In particular, geographical luck and a favorable external environment, combined with trade openness and strong human capital are conducive to growth.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Duttagupta, Rupa

label: Autor/in

label: Mlachila, Montfort


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Firm Performance, Business Supports and Zombification over the Pandemic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375387079806441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages)

abstract: Did the COVID-19 pandemic zombify the economy? Commentators have pointed to the pandemic and related business support measures potentially fueling zombification. Using administrative data covering the universe of Canadian firms, we find a broad-based decline in the share of zombie firms across industries relative to pre-pandemic levels. Whereas business support measures kept firms alive and operating as non-zombie firms, the decline in the zombie firm share was caused by would-be zombie firms exiting, indicative of the pandemic’s cleansing effects. As a consequence, while aggregate labour productivity worsened in Canada over the pandemic, it was not driven by zombie firms.

responsibilityStatement: Alexander Amundsen, Amélie Lafrance-Cooke, Danny Leung.

label: Amundsen, Alexander

label: Lafrance-Cooke, Amélie

label: Beitragende/r

label: Leung, Danny


title: Message of the President of the United States, communicating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate of the 11th instant, information on the subject of a decree of the so-called Emperor of Mexico of the 3d of October last. December 21, 1865. -- Read, referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, and ordered to be printed

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376903780306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376903780306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Capital punishment.

label: International law.

label: Insurgency.

label: International relations.

label: Proclamations.

label: Noncitizens.

label: Mexico / History.

subjectslabels:
Capital punishment.
International law.
Insurgency.
International relations.
Proclamations.
Noncitizens.
Mexico / History.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Senate executive document / 39th Congress, 1st session. Senate ;

numbering: no. 5

label: [United States congressional serial set ] ;

numbering: [serial set no. 1237]

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages).

label: Monograph/Item

label: Johnson, Andrew

label: United States.. Congress.. Senate

label: United States.. President (1865-1869 : Johnson)

label: United States.. Department of State


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Evaluation of refractory qualities of concretes for jet aircraft warm-up, power check, maintenance aprons, and runways

publishedBy: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376904172206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: NBS report ;

extent: 1 online resource.

note: Contributed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.

responsibilityStatement: W.L. Pendergast, E.C. Tuma, L.E. Mong, E. Trattner.

label: Pendergast, W. L.

label: Schöpfer/in

label: Mong, L. E.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Trattner, E.

label: Tuma, E. C.

label: United States.. National Bureau of Standards


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Expulsion of the Greeks from Egypt. Message from the President of the United States, transmitting correspondence on the subject of the expulsion of the Greeks from Egypt. December 15, 1854. -- Referred to the Commmittee [sic] on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376904312706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376904312706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Deportation.

label: Diplomacy.

label: Diplomatic documents.

label: International relations.

label: Intervention (International law)

label: Ambassadors.

label: Diplomats.

label: Noncitizens.

subjectslabels:
Deportation.
Diplomacy.
Diplomatic documents.
International relations.
Intervention (International law)
Ambassadors.
Diplomats.
Noncitizens.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Ex. doc. / 33rd Congress, 2nd session. House ;

label: [United States congressional serial set] ;

numbering: [serial set no. 782]

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages).

label: Monograph/Item

label: Pierce, Franklin

label: United States.. Congress.. House

label: Autor/in

label: United States.. President (1853-1857 : Pierce)

label: United States.. Department of State


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly, December 2007

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777084606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777084606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Direction of Trade Statistics; Direction of Trade Statistics ;

extent: 1 online resource (417 pages)

abstract: This publication provides data on the country and area distribution of countries exports and imports as reported by themselves or by their partners. The quarterly issues cover data for the most recent six quarters and the latest year for 169 countries, and ten quarters and five years for the world and area tables.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


title: Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly, September 2011

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777085406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777085406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (456 pages)

abstract: The Direction of Trade Statistics Online service provides data on the value of merchandise exports and imports between each country and all its trading partners. The database includes: total bilateral and multilateral exports and imports aggregated at national or regional group level; data from 1948 at monthly, quarterly, and annual frequencies.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly, December 2012

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777087006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777087006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (462 pages)


title: International Financial Statistics, June 2012

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777088606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777088606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

extent: 1 online resource (1512 pages)

abstract: The IMF’s principal statistical publication, International Financial Statistics (IFS) Online, is the standard source of international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. For most countries, IFS Online reports data on balance of payments, international investment position, international liquidity, monetary and financial statistics, exchange rates, interest rates, prices, production, government accounts, national accounts, and population. Updated monthly.


title: Republic of Kazakhstan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710524106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710524106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Kazakhstan.

label: Fiscal policy / Kazakhstan.

label: Monetary policy / Kazakhstan.

label: Kazakhstan / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (65 p.)

abstract: This 2012 Article IV Consultation reports that fiscal and monetary policies have adapted to the economic recovery in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authorities have appropriately responded to the upswing in the cycle by gradually tightening fiscal policy and sterilizing excess bank liquidity. Directors have commended the authorities’ policies that, together with high commodity prices, yielded a strong economic recovery. Directors have also appreciated the preparation of plans to deal with a possible protracted global slowdown and a decline in oil prices.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Kazakhstan

otherTitleInformation: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710616906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710616906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Fiscal policy.

label: Einsatz finanzpolitischer Instrumente

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (60 pages).

abstract: This 2018 Article IV Consultation highlights that growth has strengthened in Kazakhstan supported by higher oil production and increased activity in trade and manufacturing. Robust exports have contributed to an improvement of the external current account. Inflation has declined and remained within the target band of the National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK). This, along with anchoring of inflationary expectations, has allowed the NBK to undertake several interest rate cuts. Growth is expected to remain solid, although there are risks. Overall growth will likely slow as the increase of oil production moderates, but non-oil growth should increase further over the medium term, reflecting structural reforms and financial repair and deepening.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Survey, Volume 37, Issue 09

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774217606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774217606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: Antoinette Sayeh interview, IMF clarifies surveillance process, Georgia loan, Olivier Blanchard interview, Africa's financial sector, EMU slowdown, EU transfers, sovereign wealth fund principles, United Kingdom outlook, Uruguay's financial issues, Saudi Arabia's oil bonanza, news briefs.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 33, Issue 02

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774218406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774218406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0033/002

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.


title: Republic of Kazakhstan: State-Owned Enterprises, the Fiscal Stance, and Risks

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877386506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877386506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

abstract: State-owned enterprises (SOEs) remain a cornerstone of Kazakhstan’s economy and growth model. However, SOEs’ quasi-fiscal activities conducted outside the fiscal framework obscure the overall fiscal stance, complicating macroeconomic management. This paper finds that the balance sheet expansion by major SOEs averaged about 20 percent of the state budget expenditure over the past five years. If this activity were booked as budgetary expenditure, the non-oil deficit would have been about 3.5 percentage points higher in 2024–25, indicating a larger fiscal expansion than recorded in official budget figures. Moreover, underperformance of several SOEs could create significant contingent fiscal risks. Policymakers should better align SOE investment with fiscal objectives, strengthen monitoring, and assess risks to public finances.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Heng, Dyna

label: Autor/in

label: Piontek, Thomas

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Burkina Faso

otherTitleInformation: Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Financing Assurances Review, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burkina Faso

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877393506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877393506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (153 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Burkina Faso’s Fourth Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement, Financing Assurances Review, and Request for an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. The authorities remain committed to an ECF-supported program aimed at fiscal consolidation and stronger fiscal governance, despite ongoing challenges from insecurity, poverty, and extreme weather shocks. The economic outlook for 2026–28 is moderately positive, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growth projected at around 5 percent and inflation expected to remain below target, although downside risks persist. Program implementation has been largely satisfactory: all end-June 2025 quantitative performance criteria and continuous targets were met, with only minor deviations in indicative targets and value-added tax-refund arrears. Most structural benchmarks were achieved, including the delayed energy sector reform, while the Governance Diagnostic Assessment (GDA) report was not published due to concerns over public misinterpretation. To mitigate this, authorities have implemented corrective actions and completed over half of the GDA’s priority recommendations. Ongoing discussions emphasize maintaining the fiscal deficit below 3.5 percent of GDP in 2026, enhancing transparency, and advancing governance reforms, including new measures to control the public sector wage bill.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: The Labor Market Implications of Healthy Aging

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877397106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877397106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (56 pages)

abstract: This paper provides new cross-country evidence on healthy aging—the extent to which populations age in better health across successive birth cohorts—and how this shapes labor market outcomes for older workers. Using harmonized microdata on individuals aged 50 and above in 41 countries over 2000-22, we document that physical, cognitive, and mental health have improved systematically across cohorts. To estimate causal effects, we instrument individual health with chronic disease incidence. Better health increases labor supply along both the extensive and intensive margins and raises labor earnings and labor productivity. The results are economically significant: a decade of cohort health gains in cognitive abilities raised older individuals’ labor force participation by about 20 percentage points, weekly hours by around 6, productivity by roughly 30 percent, and total labor earnings by roughly 35 percent. These results suggest that healthy aging can meaningfully bolster labor supply and productivity among older workers, mitigating demographic headwinds for growth and public finances.

responsibilityStatement: Bertrand Gruss, Eric Huang, Andresa Helena Lagerborg, Diaa Noureldin, Galip Kemal Ozhan.

label: Gruss, Bertrand

label: Huang, Eric

label: Lagerborg, Andresa Helena

label: Noureldin, Diaa

label: Ozhan, Galip Kemal


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 36 Issue 13

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372758637506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372758637506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

abstract: Calls for stronger IMF, World Growth Outlook, Strauss-Kahn Takes Over as New IMF Head, IMFC Communique, Globalization, Global Business Cycle, Capital Flows, Annual Meetings Seminars, Asian Economic Outlook, African Economic Outlook, News Briefs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


title: International congress of the International Society of Military Law and Law of War

alternativeTitle: Congrès international ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: International congress ( Hauptsacht. teils )

otherTitleInformation: = Congrès international de la Société Internationale de Droit Militaire et de Droit de la Guerre

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990179562060206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990179562060206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Konferenzschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: International congress / International Society of Penal Military Law and Law of War

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

altLabel: Sociedad de Derecho Militar y Derecho de la Guerra

altLabel: Internationale Gesellschaft für Wehrrecht und Kriegsvölkerrecht (International Society of Military Law and Law of War)

altLabel: International Society for Military Law and Law of War

altLabel: International Society for Military Law and the Law of War


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Moldova

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2020 Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility and Purchase Under the Rapid Financing Instrument-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Moldova

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372812129606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372812129606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy.

label: Einsatz geldpolitischer Instrumente

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (37 pages).

abstract: This paper discusses the Republic of Moldova’s IMF staff report for Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility and Purchase Under the Rapid Financing Instrument. The IMF support will help finance the health and macroeconomic stabilization measures, catalyze donor support, and shore up confidence in Moldova. While downside risks have intensified, public debt remains sustainable with low risk of distress. Beyond the immediate response, the authorities have reinforced their commitment to engage in a governance-focused arrangement with the IMF in the coming months. The IMF stands ready to support Moldova in addressing its immediate and medium-term policy challenges. The authorities’ policies aim at mitigating the economic and social impact of the crisis and supporting the recovery, while maintaining macroeconomic and financial stability. They have ramped-up spending to respond to urgent healthcare needs, provided temporary tax relief and subsidized credit schemes to protect employment and businesses, and strengthened social assistance and unemployment programs. The National Bank of Moldova is ensuring orderly exchange rate adjustment and preventing liquidity distress. Financial policies continue to focus on prudent restructuring of banks’ credit portfolios subject to maintaining loan classification and provisioning standards.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Resilience Through Inclusion

otherTitleInformation: Women and Data-Driven Climate Policies in Rwanda

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377131866006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377131866006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: Climate shocks represent a recurrent macroeconomic risk for Rwanda, affecting growth, fiscal stability, and household welfare. Gender inclusion is macro-critical to Rwanda’s growth and resilience strategy, shaping the effectiveness of adaptation and fiscal policy responses. Women are highly exposed to these shocks due to their concentration in agriculture and informal employment, as well as more limited access to finance, assets, and coping mechanisms. Using both micro- and macro-level analysis, this paper finds that climate shocks widen gender income disparities and that closing gender gaps enhances the effectiveness of adaptation policies and accelerates post-shock recovery. Rwanda’s data-driven policy tools—climate budget tagging, gender budget tagging, and the dynamic social registry—offer a strong foundation for linking climate and gender objectives within fiscal policy. Strengthening these instruments and promoting women’s participation in the green transition would help sustain resilience, inclusion, and long-term growth.

responsibilityStatement: Maria Gelrud, Marina Marinkov, Jorge Mondragon, Daniela Viana Costa.

label: Gelrud, Maria

label: Marinkov, Marina

label: Beitragende/r

label: Mondragon, Jorge

label: Viana Costa, Daniela


shortTitle: IMPROVING GOVERNANCE AND FIGHTING CORRUPTION IN THE BALTIC AND CIS COUNTRIES

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772841306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772841306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Economic Issues

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Mejora de la gestión pública y lucha contra la corrupción en los países bálticos y de la CEI: La función del FMI.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: Este folleto se centra en ejemplos recientes de corrupción en los países bálticos y la ex Unión Soviética para analizar los vínculos entre la gestión de gobierno y la corrupción, y hace hincapié en el alto costo económico que esta última supone. Describe el trabajo conjunto del FMI y los países de la ex Unión Soviética para poner freno a la corrupción y llevar a cabo los cambios reglamentarios y legislativos necesarios para respaldar un buen gobierno.

label: Gürgen, Emine

label: Wolf, Thomas


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: 发展中国家的税收政策

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773008406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773008406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Taxation / Developing countries.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Steuern

label: DOI-Link

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2001/001

label: Tax Policy for Developing Countries.

label: Chinesisch

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages).

abstract: 本文讨论了发展中国家当前面临的重要税收政策问题，回顾了税收激励的作用，并指出了世界经济全球化带来的一些政策挑战。其还借鉴参考了数个国别案例。.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Tanzi, Vito

label: Autor/in

label: Zee, Howell

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Plena dolarización

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773010106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773010106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2000/004

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Plena dolarización: Ventajas e inconvenientes.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: Analiza los costos y beneficios de la plena dolarización, o de la adopción de la moneda de otro país. La reducción de los costos de endeudamiento y una integración más profunda en los mercados mundiales son posibles ventajas. Pero el país pierde la posibilidad de devaluar su moneda, y pasa a depender de Estados Unidos. Es comparable a un régimen de caja de conversión o convertibilidad.

label: Borensztein, Eduardo

label: Berg, Andrew


label: Datenträger

title: IMF Survey Supplement 2002

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774218006441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774218006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0031/024

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in