label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Pakistan

otherTitleInformation: Sixth Review Under the Extended Arrangement and Modification of Performance Criteria-Staff Report; Press Release; and Statement by the Executive Director for Pakistan

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label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic assistance -- Pakistan.

label: Economic development -- Pakistan.

label: Energy policy -- Pakistan.

label: Financial risk management -- Pakistan.

label: Fiscal policy -- Pakistan.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Pakistan.

label: Loans, Foreign -- Pakistan.

label: Pakistan -- Economic conditions.

label: Pakistan -- Economic policy.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) -- Pakistan.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Finanzwirtschaft

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

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extent: 1 online resource (149 p.)

abstract: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF): A 36 month, SDR 4,393 million (425 percent of quota) Extended Arrangement under the EFF was approved by the Executive Board on September 4, 2013 and the fourth and fifth reviews were completed on December 17, 2014, for a total disbursement of SDR 2,160 million. The sixth tranche amounting to SDR 360 million will be available upon the completion of this review. Status of the program: All end-December 2014 quantitative performance criteria (PCs) were observed, as well as the indicative target on cash transfers under the Benazir Income Support program (BISP). Although the indicative target on federal tax revenues was missed, the authorities have taken actions to address the shortfall and are on track to meet the end-March 2015 indicative target. The end-December 2014 structural benchmark (SB) on amendments to the relevant tax laws and submission of the Anti- Money Laundering Act (AMLA) was met, as were the end-February SBs on enhancing internal operations and risk management of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and improving monetary policy operations. Adjustments to the end-March PCs on NIR and NDA are proposed to reflect higher reserves accumulation by the SBP and new end- June PCs and four new SBs are proposed. Key issues: Discussions focused on: (i) saving the windfall from falling oil prices to strengthen buffers?including foreign exchange reserves and the fiscal stance?against adverse shocks; (ii) preventing a further loss of export competitiveness; (iii) reducing electricity subsidies; (iv) introducing compensatory measures to cover the revenue shortfall; (v) steps to broaden the tax base and improve tax administration; (vi) progress on safeguarding financial stability and expanding credit growth; (vii) enhancing structural reforms in the energy sector, central bank independence, anti-money laundering framework, public debt management, trade, and the business climate to unlock Pakistan’s long-term growth potential. The mission retained its growth projection at 4.3 percent, but lowered inflation forecast to 5.5 percent for FY2014/15. Risks are balanced with downside risks due to political uncertainties and security challenges, and upside risks from further falls in oil prices. Outreach activities included a press release, press conference (held in Dubai) and bilateral interviews with journalists.


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Research Bulletin, March 2011

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label: IMF Research Bulletin; IMF Research Bulletin ;

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (12 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: The Q&A in this issue features seven questions on the role of precautionary savings in open economies (by Damiano Sandri); the research summaries are "The Macroeconomics of Aid (by Andrew Berg, Rafael Portillo, and Luis-Felipe Zanna) and "The Building Blocks to Measure Inflation" (by Mick Silver). The issue also lists the contents of the March 2011 issue of the IMF Economic Review, Volume 59 Number 1; visiting scholars at the IMF during January?March 2011; and recent IMF Working Papers and Staff Discussion Notes.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


title: Does Money Growth Granger-Cause Inflation in the Euro Area? Evidence from Out-of-Sample Forecasts Using Bayesian VARs

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372762971406441

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Inflation (Finance) / Econometric models. / Europe

label: Money / Econometric models. / Europe

label: Economic forecasting / Econometric models. / Europe

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Geldwert

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: We use a mean-adjusted Bayesian VAR model as an out-of-sample forecasting tool to test whether money growth Granger-causes inflation in the euro area. Based on data from 1970 to 2006 and forecasting horizons of up to 12 quarters, there is surprisingly strong evidence that including money improves forecasting accuracy. The results are very robust with regard to alternative treatments of priors and sample periods. That said, there is also reason not to overemphasize the role of money. The predictive power of money growth for inflation is substantially lower in more recent sample periods compared to the 1970s and 1980s. This cautions against using money-based inflation models anchored in very long samples for policy advice.

label: Österholm, Pär

label: Berger, Helge

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Coping with Capital Inflows

otherTitleInformation: Experiences of Selected European Countries

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (46 p.)

note: "[prepared by] Inci Otker-Robe, Zbigniew Polanski, Barry Topf, and David Vavra."

abstract: This paper reviews the experiences of a number of European countries in coping with capital inflows. It describes the nature of the inflows, their implications for macroeconomic and financial stability, and the policy responses used to cope with them. The experiences suggest that as countries become more integrated with international financial markets, there is little room to regulate capital flows effectively. The most effective ways to deal with capital inflows would be to deepen the financial markets, strengthen financial system supervision and regulation, where needed, and improve the capacity to design and implement sound macroeconomic and financial sector policies. These actions will help increase the absorption capacity and resilience of the economies and financial systems to the risks associated with the inflows.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: David Vávra, Inci Ötker, Barry Topf, Zbigniew Polanski.

label: Vávra, David

label: Polański, Zbigniew

label: Topf, Barry

label: Ötker, İnci

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Japan

alternativeTitle: Japan Administered Account for Selected IMF Activities (JSA)   Annual Report Fiscal Year 2003

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2000 Article IV Consultation

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label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (66 pages)

abstract: Macroeconomic policy support and structural reforms have helped to bring about the economic recovery in Japan. Initiating a public process to obtain consensus on a credible strategy for eventual fiscal consolidation would help to raise confidence in long-term growth prospects and reduce the risks of volatile financial market conditions. A premature appreciation of the yen not justified by improving fundamentals remains a concern. Important progress has been made in strengthening major banks balance sheets and allaying concerns about financial instability.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


title: Chinese migrations, with special reference to labor conditions, by Ta [i.e. Da] Chen, A.M., sometime fellow of Columbia University. [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 340. Miscellaneous Series. July 1923.]

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label: Chinese Exclusion Treaty1880.

label: Convention between the United States of America and the Empire of China1894.

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label: Hawaii Territory (1898-1959)

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label: Transvaal.

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label: Assimilation (Sociology)

label: Labor / History. / China

label: International law.

label: Emigration and immigration.

label: Immigration courts.

label: Migration, Internal.

label: Contracts for work and labor.

label: Law.

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label: Peonage.

label: Treaties.

label: Chinese.

label: Immigrants.

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label: France.

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numbering: [serial set no. 8346]

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label: Englisch

label: Chinesisch

extent: 1 online resource (255 pages) : illustrations, maps, tables.

note: Convention To Regulate the Engagement of Chinese Emigrants by British and French Subjects, March 5, 1866 [unratified], p. 165.

note: Convention between His Britannic Majesty and His Majesty the Emperor of China, May 13, 1904, p. 168.

note: Chinese Exclusion Treaty (1880), p. 171.

note: Convention between the United States of America and the Empire of China (1894), p. 172.

note: Coolie Trade Prohibition Act (1862), p. 173.

note: Act To Prohibit the Coming into and To Regulate the Residence within the United States, Its Territories, and All Territory under Its Jurisdiction, and the District of Columbia, of Chinese and Persons of Chinese Descent (1902), p. 184.

note: Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.

langNote: Chinese English

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label: United States.. Department of Labor.. Bureau of Labor Statistics (1913- )


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title: Laws passed at the ... session of the General Assembly of the State of Colorado

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type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The public land and resources law digest

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Rocky Mountain mineral law review

label: Rocky Mountain mineral law foundation journal

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: by the Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation

label: Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

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title: Cardozo arts & entertainment law journal

alternativeTitle:
Arts & entertainment law journal
Arts and entertainment law journal

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responsibilityStatement: Yeshiva University, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

label: Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

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altLabel: Yeshiva University. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law (New York, NY)

altLabel: Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law (New York, N.Y.)


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title: Is the Paris Agreement Working? A Stocktake of Global Climate Mitigation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258628406441

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label: Staff Climate Notes; Staff Climate Note No 2023/002

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (43 pages)

abstract: Urgent and aggressive action to cut greenhouse gas emissions this decade is needed. As countries take stock of the Paris Agreement, this Note provides IMF staff’s annual assessment of global climate mitigation policy. Global ambition needs to be more than quadrupled: emissions cuts of 50 percent below 2019 levels by 2030 are needed for 1.5 degrees Celsius, but current targets would only achieve 11 percent. We provide options for ratcheting-up ambition equitably. Implementation could be accelerated via agreements on minimum carbon prices. Drastic increases in mitigation investment are needed, requiring policies to shift private sector incentives. Climate finance should be scaled-up, with a new goal aligned with needs in developing countries. The development and diffusion of low-carbon technologies should be accelerated collaboratively. Overall, the Paris Agreement is making progress, but a response to the Global Stocktake that prioritizes decisive action this decade is critical.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Simon Black, Ian Parry, Karlygash Zhunussova.

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label: Autor/in

label: Parry, Ian

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label: Zhunussova, Karlygash


label: Datenträger

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title: Natural Law Institute proceedings

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label: Natural Law Institute


label: Datenträger

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title: IMF Staff papers

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extent: 1 online resource (184 pages)

abstract: This paper constructs a general-equilibrium model of an open economy and to develop a computational technique for deriving a market-clearing solution to the model. The model will allow for disaggregated commodities, taxes, and tariffs, so that the individual parameter changes that are often considered by a government may be examined. The model includes a government that is an active participant in the economy as a producer of public goods and that may influence the rate of savings by its actions. Private firms are assumed to have linear technologies in intermediate and final goods, but have the possibility for substitution among the scarce factors that enter their value added, and are assumed to maximize profits at given market prices subject to taxes on profits, defined as returns to capital. It is the normal procedure in work on general-equilibrium models to deal separately with the supply and demand sides of the economy in question, and to then construct excess demand functions.

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label: Datenträger

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title: What Explains Persistent Inflation Differentials Across Transition Economies?

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Inflation (Finance) / Econometric models.

label: Banks and banking, Central / Econometric models.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

abstract: Panel estimates based on 19 transition economies suggests that some central banks may aim at comparatively high inflation rates mainly to make up for, and to perhaps exploit, lagging internal and external liberalization in their economies. Out-of-sample forecasts, based on expected developments in the underlying structure of these economies, and assuming no changes in institutions, suggest that incentives may be diminishing, but not to the point where inflation levels below 5 percent could credibly be announced as targets. Greater economic liberalization would help reduce incentives for higher inflation, and enhancements to central bank independence could help shield these central banks from pressures.

label: Flanagan, Mark

label: Hammermann, Felix

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label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


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label: Print

title: Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof

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title: Estimating The Inflation–Growth Nexus—A Smooth Transition Model

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abstract: Motivated by the global inflation episode of 2007-08 and concern that high levels of inflation could undermine growth, this paper uses a panel of 165 countries and data for 1960-2007 to revisit the nexus between inflation and growth. We use a smooth transition model to investigate the speed at which inflation beyond a threshold becomes harmful to growth, an important consideration in the policy response to rising inflation as the world economy recovers. We estimate that for all country groups (except for advanced countries) inflation above a threshold of about 10 percent quickly becomes harmful to growth, suggesting the need for a prompt policy response to inflation at or above the relevant threshold. For the advanced economies, the threshold is much lower. For oil exporting countries, the estimates are less robust, possibly reflecting heterogeneity among oil producers, but the effect of higher inflation for oil producers is found to be stronger.

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responsibilityStatement: Raphael Espinoza, Ananthakrishnan Prasad, Gene Leon.

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label: Autor/in

label: Leon, Gene

label: Beitragende/r

label: Prasad, A.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Behavioral sciences & the law

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label: Wiley DEAL

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Financial Frictions, Investment, and Institutions

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Econometric models.

label: Business cycles.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (73 p.)

abstract: Financial frictions have been identified as key factors affecting economic fluctuations and growth. But, can institutional reforms reduce financial frictions? Based on a canonical investment model, we consider two potential channels: (i) financial transaction costs at the firm level; and (ii) required return at the country level. We empirically investigate the effects of institutions on these financial frictions using a panel of 75,000 firm-years across 48 countries for the period 1990 - 2007. We find that improved corporate governance (e.g., less informational problems) and enhanced contractual enforcement reduce financial frictions, while stronger creditor rights (e.g., lower collateral constraints) are less important.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Yishay Yafeh, Kenichi Ueda, Stijn Claessens.

label: Yafeh, Yishay

label: Autor/in

label: Claessens, Stijn

label: Beitragende/r

label: Ueda, Kenichi


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Uganda

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uganda

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (115 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation highlights that Uganda has navigated the post pandemic recovery well due to sound macroeconomic policies. The economic recovery is strengthening with low inflation, favorable agricultural production, and strong industrial and services activity. While public debt is sustainable, low tax revenues constrain Uganda’s fiscal policy space. Strengthening domestic revenue mobilization and budgetary and cash management practices are key to securing a durable fiscal space. The Bank of Uganda’s tight monetary policy stance has helped anchor inflation expectations and counter external sector pressures. Going forward, monetary policy should remain data driven to ensure price stability and further financial deepening. Continued flexibility of the exchange rate is important to build up adequate foreign exchange reserves. Uganda should continue its efforts to create fiscal space through revenue mobilization and better expenditure discipline, vigilant monetary policy, and exchange rate flexibility, using future oil revenue to address growth impediments and improve social development while advancing governance reform and financial inclusion. Addressing governance deficiencies and regulatory burdens and enhancing regional trade integration are critical to unlocking Uganda’s growth potential.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Slovak Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707839606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707839606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: European Union / Slovakia / Periodicals.

label: European Union / Membership.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper provides a brief overview of Slovakia’s transformation over this period. The note is divided into three parts. The first section offers some historical background on the run-up to EU accession. The paper also discusses the economic impact of EU accession and highlights the main challenges that Slovakia still faces. Although the first decade in the EU has seen successes, Slovakia faces important challenges to consolidate its position and close the gap with more advanced economies. A first long-term challenge is to shift from efficiency to an innovation-driven growth model. Actions to improve the business environment and domestic infrastructure could lay the foundations for stronger and more job-rich growth. In Slovakia, the high unemployment rate reflects the faulty working of three key mechanisms: the transition from school to work; the transition from unemployment back to employment; and mobility across regions. In order to address this situation, wide-ranging policies need to be implemented. The quality of education and training needs to be improved in order to better correspond to labor market needs. The ongoing reform of vocational education and training is a step in the right direction.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Print

title: ICT - Information and communication technologies

otherTitleInformation: work programme ; a theme for research and development under the specific programme "Cooperation" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme (2007 - 2013) of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities

publishedBy: Off. for Official Publ. of the Europ. Communities

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label: Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Dokumentarische Medien, publizistische Medien, Unterrichtsmedien; Journalismus; Verlagswesen

label: Sozialwissenschaften

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type: Item PhysikalischerTitel

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

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callNumber: EDZ Z 609

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zweigbibliothek Sozialwissenschaften

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responsibilityStatement: agreed by Programme Committee, European Commission. [European Commission, Information Society and Media]

label: Europäische Kommission. Generaldirektion Informationsgesellschaft und Medien

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Direction Générale Société de l'Information et Médias

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Information Society and Media Directorate-General

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Information Society and Media Directorate General

altLabel: Commission Européenne. Direction Générale de la Société de l'Information et Médias

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Information Society and Media DG

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Directorate-General Information Society and Media

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Directorate General for Information and Media

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Directorate General for Information Society & Media

altLabel: Information Society and Media Directorate-General (European Commission)

altLabel: DG INFSO (Information Society and Media Directorate-General, European Commission)

altLabel: Direction Générale Société de l'Information et Médias (Commission Européenne)

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. Informationsgesellschaft und Medien

altLabel: Generaldirektion Informationsgesellschaft und Medien (Europäische Kommission)

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. GD Informationsgesellschaft und Medien

altLabel: Information Society and Media DG (European Commission)

altLabel: Commission Européenne. DG Société de l'Information et Médias

altLabel: DG Société de l'Information et Médias (Commission Européenne)

altLabel: Europäische Kommission. DG Information Society and Media

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Review of the 2002 Conditionality Guidelines

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760594006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (151 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on the fact that the 2004–2005 conditionality review expands to include a review of the application of the new Guidelines on Conditionality, adopted in 2002. These guidelines were the culmination of a comprehensive and far-reaching review of conditionality that aimed to enhance the effectiveness of IMF-supported programs. They represented the first revision of the IMF’s conditionality guidelines since 1979, and were developed by the IMF after seeking input from civil society and public forums held in several countries. This review comes at an early stage of experience with the new guidelines, and further evidence will be needed before definite conclusions can be drawn. The ultimate test of conditionality is whether it contributes to better economic outcomes, including over the medium term, and these cannot yet be gauged. Moreover, although this review draws in part on case studies, no substitute exists for cross-country analysis for identifying broad trends, and at this stage such analysis is hampered by small sample sizes.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan, Alun Thomas, Tessa Van der Willigen, Uma Ramakrishnan, S. Reichold, Juan Zalduendo, James Walsh.

label: Feridhanusetyawan, Tubagus

label: Autor/in

label: Ramakrishnan, Uma

label: Beitragende/r

label: Reichold, S.

label: Thomas, Alun

label: Van der Willigen, Tessa

label: Walsh, James

label: Zalduendo, Juan


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Taxation and Unemployment

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760927806441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (56 pages)

abstract: This paper reviews conceptual linkages between taxation and unemployment, available empirical evidence and country policies that may have a bearing on these linkages in the OECD and in a sample of developing and transitional economies, Fund policy advice on these issues, and tax policy options in addressing the unemployment problem. It concludes that the emphasis in policy should be placed on minimizing tax distortions, rather than on formulating activist tax policies to reduce unemployment.

label: Zee, Howell


title: The state, business and education

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370884973406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370884973406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Public-private sector cooperation.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Konzerne

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: NORRAG series on international education and development

label: NORRAG Series on International Education and Development

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (208 pages).

abstract: Businesses, philanthropies and non-profit entities are increasingly successful in capturing public funds to support private provision of schooling in developed and developing countries. Coupled with market-based reforms that include weak regulation, control over workforces, standardization of processes and economies of scale, private provision of schooling is often seen to be convenient for both public authorities and businesses. This book examines how the public subsidization of these forms of private education affects quality, equality and the realization of human rights. With original research from leading experts, The State, Business and Education sheds light on the privatization of education in fragile circumstances. It illustrates the ways in which private actors have expanded their involvement in education as a business, and shows the influence of policy borrowing on the spread of for-profit education. Case studies from Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, India and Syrian refugee camps illustrate the ways in which private actors have expanded their involvement in education as a business. This book will be of interest not only to academics and students of international and comparative education, but also to education development professionals in both the private and public sectors, with its empirical assessment of case studies, and careful consideration of the lessons to be learned from each.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Gita Steiner-Khamsi, Alexandra Draxler.

label: Draxler, Alexandra

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Steiner-Khamsi, Gita

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Digest of international law

alternativeTitle: Department of State publication / Digest of international law

publicationHistory: 1.1963 - 15.1973; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

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label: EZB

label: Digest of international law

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: United States Department of State ; prep. by and under the dir. of Marjorie M. Whiteman

label: USA. Department of State

altLabel: USA. Department of State. Public Services Division

altLabel: USA. Department of State. Executive Secretariat. Office

altLabel: USA. Department of State. Office of the Executive Secretariat


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Public and special acts

alternativeTitle: Public acts passed by the General Assembly of the State of Connecticut ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Public and special acts of the State of Connecticut ( Hauptsacht. teils )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Amtliche Publikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Public and special acts

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Acts and laws made and passed by the General Court or Assembly of the Governor and the Company of the State Connecticut

responsibilityStatement: passed by the General Assembly, State of Connecticut

label: Connecticut

altLabel:
Conn.
CT
State of Connecticut

label: Autor/in

label: Connecticut. General Assembly

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Session laws of Hawaii

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: EZB

label: Session laws of Hawaii passed by the State Legislature / Regular session

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Laws of the Territory of Hawaii

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Hawaii. Legislature

altLabel:
Legislature, Hawaii
State Legislature, Hawaii

label: Hawaii

altLabel:
Hawaii-Inseln
Hawaiian Islands
TH
HI
Sandwich Islands
Territory of Hawaii
State of Hawaii


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Business law memo

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990208384470206441

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label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Wirtschaft

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Business law memo

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences X Collection  [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: <<The>> Business lawyer update


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Indonesia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374605423906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (52 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper explores structural reforms to achieve high-income status in Indonesia. Indonesia aims to achieve high-income status by 2045. Efforts are needed to strengthen the quality of Indonesia's infrastructure and logistics, its business environment and lay the ground for an infrastructure base capable of supporting stronger economic activity. Achieving inclusive growth will require to minimizing human development gaps. This includes efforts to enhance heath, reduce labor vulnerability and informality, and gender gaps, so as to level up living conditions broadly, without dividing the population between those gaining from stronger growth and those left behind. The results indicate that external sector regulation and economic openness, governance, business regulation and human development areas should be implemented in priority, as they would enhance inclusiveness and support a leveling up of living standards for the country as a whole. Moreover, these reforms have been shown to be complementary and likely to deliver stronger output effects when bundled together.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Finanzas y Desarrollo | Marzo de 2020

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787801406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787801406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0057/001

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Finance & Development, March 2020.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages)

abstract: Finanzas y Desarrollo.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Communications Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372788072406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372788072406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF How To Notes; How-To Note No 2017/002

label: How to Establish a Tax Policy Unit.

extent: 1 online resource (40 p.)

abstract: Cómo crear una Unidad de Política Tributaria.

label: Grote, Martin


title: Islamic Republic of Mauritania

otherTitleInformation: Requests for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Cancellation of the Current Arrangements Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Extended Credit Facility, and Fifth Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement-Press Release;  Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Islamic Republic of Mauritania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377311959706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377311959706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (148 pages)

abstract: Economic growth slowed to 4.0 percent in 2025 (compared to 6.3 percent in 2024), due to a contraction in the extractive sector and a slowdown in the non-extractive sector. Inflation has been on an upward trend since July 2025, with upward pressures partly explained by the disruptions along the Mali border, which affected key trade corridors. After widening in 2024, the current account (CA) narrowed in 2025, mainly reflecting lower imports related to the GTA project, and higher gold receipts alongside the start of LNG exports. The war in the Middle East has impacted Mauritania through an increased oil import bill and fiscal costs from the temporary subsidies under the newly introduced automatic fuel price mechanism, subsidies on butane gas cylinders, and targeted social protection measures. The social registry enables the government to expand targeted cash transfers in response to further adverse price developments, including increasing food prices. Structurally, persistent challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure, governance weaknesses, high vulnerability to external shocks, and limited economic diversification, continue to constrain Mauritania’s long-term economic development. Additionally, frequent and severe climate-related disasters create large adaptation needs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Spain

otherTitleInformation: 2020 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Spain

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372834400506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372834400506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: COVID-19 (Disease)

label: Pandemics.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
COVID-19 (Disease)
Pandemics.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource

abstract: COVID-19 impact. The pandemic has hit Spain’s society and economy severely following five years of strong job-rich growth. A large service sector dominated by SMEs, importance of tourism, and widespread use of temporary employment make the economy particularly vulnerable to the health crisis. It will take several years for the economy to recover, and the outlook is subject to strong downside risks.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


title: The Carolina law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1830/31; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: vierteljährlich

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154005250206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154005250206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Carolina law journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Engaging citizens in policy making

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371944149106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371944149106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Citizenship.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Europe.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Staatsangehörigkeit und verwandte Themen

subjectslabels: Citizenship. Europe.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Engaging Citizens in Policy Making

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (310 pages)

abstract: "Exploring academic and policy thinking on e-participation, this book opens up the organizational and institutional 'black box' and provides new insights into how public administrations in 15 European states have facilitated its implementation. Using multiple case studies, the book offers a systematic analysis of how e-participation initiatives are actually organized and administered within the government, as well as how the political context and collaborative partnerships both within the government and with non-governmental actors affect the adoption and institutionalization of e-participation platforms. Contributors provide new empirical evidence on some of the most pressing questions related to the organization and management of e-participation, aiming to provide better understanding of citizen participation platforms. Providing comparative knowledge on the institutional, administrative and organizational aspects of e-participation, this book will be an ideal read for public policy researchers and government practitioners interested in innovation and technology in public administration"--

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Tiina Randma-Liiv, Veiko Lember.

label: Lember, Veiko

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Randma-Liiv, Tiina

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: New York law review

alternativeTitle: American law review ( Hauptsacht. 1.1866/67 - 63.1929,2 )

alternativeTitle: United States law review ( Hauptsacht. 63.1929,3 - 73.1939,Juli )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion

label: EZB

label: American law review

label: United States law review

label: New York law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Studies in law, politics, and society

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

dateStatement: anfangs

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164275950206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164275950206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Studies in law, politics, and society

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Emerald Social Sciences eBook Collection Purchase

label: Research in law, deviance and social control

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Statement by The Managing Director on the Work Program of The Executive Board

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372788878306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372788878306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (4 pages)

abstract: The COVID 19 crisis continues to take a heavy human and economic toll. The outlook remains highly uncertain as many countries are facing the economic fallout of the pandemic. This has led to an unprecedented surge in demand for Fund support and a strain on staff resources. Against this backdrop, and in line with the strategic priorities laid out in the Spring 2020 Global Policy Agenda and the International Monetary and Financial Committee Communiqué, this crisis focused Work Program (WP) lays out essential work during May to October aimed at helping countries to mitigate the crisis, restore stability, and prepare for a strong and sustainable recovery.  The WP implies a large increase in Board items compared with last year, reflecting mostly informal and more frequent updates on how this rapidly evolving crisis affects economic and financial developments and relevant policies. Other work streams are delayed; they are outlined in the WP and will be included in the Board agenda once there is more clarity on how the evolution of the pandemic will impact crisis related work.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

title: Size and Structure of Viral Genomes

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377440184806441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog


label: Online-Ressource

title: Other Stress Responses in Bacteria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377440187306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377440187306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Englisch


title: Subviral Agents

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377440327106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377440327106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource


label: Datenträger

title: Anatomy of Regional Disparities in the Slovak Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371413903906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371413903906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Slovakia / Economic policy.

label: Slovakia / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Slovakia / Economic policy.
Slovakia / Economic conditions.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (30 p.)

abstract: This paper examines economic growth and various dimensions of regional disparities in Slovakia. We find that regional disparities in the levels of GDP per capita, labor productivity, and labor utilization have widened since 2000, coinciding with the time that Slovakia initiated negotiations on EU accession. Notwithstanding ?-divergence in the levels, there was conditional ?-convergence in the growth rates of GDP per capita and labor productivity. Improvements in total factor productivity were the main engine of growth of GDP in all regions. Sustaining growth and reducing disparities will require increasing the labor utilization ratio and improving the structural and policy determinants of productivity in the eastern regions. The main policy priorities are to improve transportation infrastructure, enhance cost competitiveness through greater regional differentiation in wages and further decentralization of collective bargaining, and increase accumulation of human capital.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Jarmuzek, Mariusz

label: Autor/in

label: Banerjee, Biswajit

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Minnesota law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990159897830206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Minnesota law review / Headnotes. Headnotes

label: EZB

label: Minnesota law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: University of Minnesota. Law School

altLabel:
Law School (Minneapolis, Minn.)
School of Law (Minneapolis, Minn.)
University of Minnesota. School of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: West Virginia law quarterly and the bar

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990159898290206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990159898290206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: West Virginia law quarterly and the bar

label: <<The>> Bar

label: West Virginia law review

responsibilityStatement: West Virginia Bar Association ; West Virginia University, College of Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique centrale (CEMAC)

otherTitleInformation: Rapport des services du FMI sur les politiques communes des pays membres et les politiques communes à l’appui des programmes de réforme des pays membres — Communiqué de presse ;  rapport des services du FMI ;  et déclaration de l’administrateur pour la Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique centrale

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372824477806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372824477806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy.

label: Einsatz finanzpolitischer Instrumente

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC): Staff Report on the Common Policies of Member Countries, and Common Policies in Support of Member Countries Reform Programs-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Central African Economic and Monetary Community.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (94 pages)

abstract: Le choc économique lié à la pandémie de COVID-19 aura des effets durables sur les perspectives économiques de la CEMAC. La pandémie elle-même apparaît globalement maîtrisée dans la région, et les mesures prises par les autorités nationales et régionales, soutenues par d’importants financements d’urgence accordés par le FMI, ont aidé à en atténuer les premières conséquences économiques. Dans un contexte de cours du pétrole plus faibles à moyen terme, les ajustements budgétaires et extérieurs de la CEMAC seront plus lents que prévu, ce qui entraînera des besoins considérables de financement extérieur (autour de 6,6 milliards d’euros pour 2021-23). Les réserves internationales brutes devraient atteindre 5 mois d’importations en 2025 (au lieu de 2022 selon les prévisions d’avant la pandémie), tandis que les avoirs extérieurs nets seront inférieurs aux précédentes prévisions. La dette publique resterait élevée, mais elle diminuerait après l’augmentation enregistrée en 2020. Ces perspectives sont extrêmement incertaines dépendent de l’évolution de la pandémie et de ses effets sur les cours du pétrole. Les autres risques notables sont un retard dans la mise en œuvre des programmes en cours ou de la deuxième phase de nouveaux programmes appuyés par le FMI, des difficultés à couvrir les besoins élevés de financement extérieur et une dégradation de la situation sécuritaire.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Philippines

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Philippines

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877676906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877676906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (85 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Philippine economy has achieved successful disinflation on the back of a well-calibrated monetary policy tightening cycle and concerted government measures to reduce food prices. Domestic demand, underpinned by public spending, has been resilient, supporting headline growth. The Philippines is affected by the recent increase in global trade barriers, though its direct exposures remain relatively limited, playing a mitigating role. Growth is expected to remain robust but below its potential in the near term amid heightened external challenges, while inflation is expected to remain muted. A more gradual pace of fiscal consolidation, in line with the authorities’ revised fiscal plans, is appropriate, given a weaker growth outlook and existence of some fiscal space. Continued reforms to enhance investment and productivity are critical. Reforms can focus on addressing gaps in connectivity infrastructure, energy, and climate resilience, easing constraints on doing business, enhancing trade integration, tackling corruption, and strengthening governance and human capital.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


title: American civil law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1873,1-4; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990153934510206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990153934510206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: American civil law journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Fiscal Rules

otherTitleInformation: Coping with Revenue Volatility in Lesotho and Swaziland

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377290996206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377290996206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Departmental Papers; Departmental Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (53 pages)

abstract: Over the past decade, Lesotho and Swaziland have faced significant volatility in their fiscal revenues, owing to highly unstable Southern African Customs Union (SACU) receipts. Based on model analysis, this paper explores the advantages of implementing fiscal rules to deal with such volatility. It finds that the use of a structural balance target could smooth the growth impact from revenue shocks while helping preserve sufficient international reserves during bad times. From a long-term perspective, it suggests possible welfare gains from introducing fiscal rules. Last, it concludes that, based on experiences in other countries, developing strong institutions and improving public financial management are necessary steps to ease the transitions to a rules-based fiscal policy framework.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Jiro Honda, Manabu Nose, Cesar Sosa Padilla, Jose L. Torres, Murna Morgan, Fernando Im, Natasha Koliadina.

label: Honda, Jirō

label: Autor/in

label: Im, Fernando

label: Beitragende/r

label: Koliadina, Natasha

label: Morgan, Murna

label: Nose, Manabu

label: Sosa Padilla, Cesar

label: Torres, José L.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Ruch prawniczy i ekonomiczny

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99373745480706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Ruch Prawniczy i Ekonomiczny (1921)

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Ruch prawniczy, ekonomiczny i socjologiczny

label: Ruch prawniczy i ekonomiczny

label: Polnisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: organ Wydziału Prawno-Ekonomicznego Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk i Towarzystwa Prawniczego i Ekonomicznego

label: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk

altLabel: Gesellschaft der Freunde der Wissenschaften Posen (1919-)

altLabel: Posener Gesellschaft der Freunde der Wissenschaften (1919-)

altLabel: Poznań Society for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences

altLabel: Société des Amis des Sciences et des Lettres (Posen)

altLabel: Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk Poznańskie (1919 -)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Agriculture decisions

publicationHistory: Print began with: Vol. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 1 to Jan. 31, 1942).

label: halbjährlich

note: Vols. for 1996-1997 issued in 2 pts.; 1998-2000 issued in 3 pts.; 2001- issued in 4 pts.

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370689957706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370689957706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: United States.Department of Agriculture / Periodicals.

label: Agricultural laws and legislation / United States / Cases.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: United States.Department of Agriculture

label: Agricultural laws and legislation.

label: United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 13/01/1987.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RPTU in Kaiserslautern

label: Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 1942.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (volumes)

label: United States.. Department of Agriculture

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Perspectives économiques régionales

alternativeTitle: Regional economic outlook :. Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415158506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371415158506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic forecasting / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: African cooperation.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions / 1960-.

label: Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions / 1960- / Statistics.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook; Regional Economic Outlook

label: Perspectives économiques régionales: Afrique subsaharienne, octobre 2007.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (176 p.)

abstract: Les perspectives sont excellentes pour la région. La croissance en Afrique subsaharienne devrait atteindre 6 % en 2007 et 6¾ % en 2008. L’expansion économique est plus forte dans les pays exportateurs de pétrole, mais bénéficie à toutes les catégories de pays. De tels résultats s’inscriraient dans une période particulièrement positive. La forte croissance et le bas niveau d’inflation observés dans la région ces dernières années sont sans précédent depuis plus de 30 ans.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Sierra Leone

otherTitleInformation: Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877682906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877682906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports; High Level Summary Technical Assistance Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: At the request of the Government of Sierra Leone, an inter-departmental IMF team conducted a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic (GCD). The GCD provides a detailed assessment of governance and corruption vulnerabilities in key state functions of fiscal governance, financial sector oversight, anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), and rule of law. Informed by political economy analysis, the diagnostic also considered the nature and severity of corruption in Sierra Leone and the effectiveness of anticorruption laws and institutions to address corruption risks. Key challenges, including institutional weaknesses, limited enforcement of the rule of law, and vulnerabilities in public procurement, have contributed to inefficiencies in the allocation of public resources and have, at times, undermined public trust in government. These practices constrain the fiscal space, limit the effectiveness of service delivery, discourage investment and limit the potential for private sector–led growth. The GCD offers actionable recommendations to strengthen accountability, transparency, and institutional capacity that are necessary for sustainable growth and restoring public trust in institutions.

responsibilityStatement: David Robinson, Yao Deng, Andrew Felix Arsenio de Castro, Natalie Manuilova, Dumisani Masilela, Ibrahima Diarra, Jesper Berg.

label: Robinson, David

label: Autor/in

label: Berg, Jesper

label: de Castro, Andrew Felix Arsenio

label: Deng, Yao

label: Diarra, Ibrahima

label: Manuilova, Natalie

label: Masilela, Dumisani


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Djibouti

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Augmentation of Access and Rephasing, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion Resulting in Noncomplying Disbursement:  Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Djibouti

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705172806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705172806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Djibouti.

label: Economic indicators / Djibouti.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Djibouti.
Economic indicators / Djibouti.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (61 p.)

abstract: This paper presents findings of the Fifth Review of Djibouti’s economic performance under the extended credit facility (ECF) arrangement. The drought in Djibouti has worsened water scarcity, reduced agricultural production and cattle stock, and accelerated refugee inflows. The authorities have requested an augmentation of access under the ECF of 60 percent of quota. As a result of exogenous shocks, financing needs for 2011–12 are expected to be higher than previously projected, despite the pledges from the international community to help Djibouti address the impact of the drought.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: The Republic of Yemen

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705196706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705196706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Yemen (Republic) / Economic policy.

label: Yemen (Republic) / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Yemen (Republic) / Economic policy.
Yemen (Republic) / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (80 p.)

abstract: This staff report on the Republic of Yemen’s 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights economic development and policies. The macroeconomic situation stabilized in 2012, but the recovery remains fragile. After contracting by more than 12 percent in 2011, real GDP is estimated to have grown by 2.4 percent in 2012, reflecting an easing of supply bottlenecks, and utilization of part of idle capacity. On the other hand, oil production declined further, due to continued sabotage of the pipelines. Average inflation declined to 9.9 percent from 19.5 percent in 2011, reflecting the appreciation of the rial to its pre-crisis level, the moderation of international food prices, and the easing of supply shortages.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Morocco

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372703313006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372703313006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Morocco.

label: Morocco / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Morocco.
Morocco / Economic conditions.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (56 p.)

abstract: Morocco has made substantial progress in increasing inclusive growth over the past decade, but additional efforts in terms of growth-enhancing structural reforms are needed. Preserving economic efficiency and fostering growth while strengthening inclusiveness remains a priority. This paper describes the fuel subsidy system in Morocco, introduces an organizing framework to illustrate the trade-offs involved in meeting various economic and social objectives when considering subsidy reform, and highlights some lessons from the international experience in implementing subsidy reforms that may be pertinent to the case of Morocco.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

title: Iraq

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Macro Frameworks Technical Assistance to the Central Bank of Iraq

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377320578906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377320578906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Technical Assistance Reports; Technical Assistance Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: The report outlines the development and implementation of a macroeconomic projection tool at the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), emphasizing collaboration and the growth of the CBI team. In a complex economic landscape, effective policymaking relies on robust forecasting and analysis. With support from the IMF's Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) team, the CBI initiated a project to enhance these capabilities. The project followed established ICD practices, involving scoping missions, training, and ongoing collaboration. A key outcome of the project was the Macroeconomic Foundations Tool (MFT), an Excel-based forecasting tool tailored to address Iraq's oil dependency and to customize fiscal and monetary policy analysis with nowcasting capabilities.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Institute for Capacity Development


label: Online-Ressource

title: Chile

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377320579706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377320579706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (63 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on Chile’s pension reform. This paper examines the long-term fiscal sustainability implications of expanding the solidarity pillar through the Minimum Guaranteed Pension (PGU), which represents roughly one-third of the estimated cost of the pension reform. Although the PGU is designed with a tapered benefit structure to reflect differences in individual pension savings, microdata analysis indicates that benefits are effectively untargeted in practice, resulting in a substantial and growing fiscal burden. Using simulations of the future distribution of pension savings under alternative indexation rules and reform scenarios, the analysis evaluates the long-term cost of the current PGU design. The findings suggest that fiscal pressures can be significantly reduced through better targeting of benefits, maintaining a prudent indexation mechanism that avoids automatic convergence with wage growth, and gradually increasing both the statutory retirement age and PGU eligibility age in line with improvements in life expectancy. While these measures have important distributional consequences, the analysis focuses on their contribution to strengthening long-term fiscal sustainability.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Zambia law journal

publicationHistory: Volume 1, number 1 (1969)-

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990219753640206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990219753640206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Zambia law journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: University of Zambia. School of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Pharmacopoea Helvetica 10, Deutsche Ausgabe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377449136406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377449136406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Medical Subject Headings

label: Pharmaceutical Preparations

label: Switzerland

subjectslabels:
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Switzerland

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Pharmacopoea Helvetica 10

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Deutsch

extent: 1 Online-Ressource

note: Wird bis zur Neuauflage jährlich durch ein Supplement ergänzt

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: erlassen von Swissmedic, Schweizerisches Heilmittelinstitut ; Hrsg.: Swissmedic

altLabel: Swissmedic, Institut suisse des produits thérapeutiques

altLabel: Swissmedic, Istituto svizzero per gli agenti therapeutici

altLabel: Swissmedic, Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products

altLabel: Agency for Therapeutic Products (Schweiz)


label: Datenträger

title: Unlocking Iraq's Economic Potential

otherTitleInformation: The Role of Structural Reforms in Boosting Medium Term Non-Oil Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877512406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877512406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (21 pages)

abstract: Iraq’s non-oil economic growth has been slow, constrained by low productivity, limited investment and an inefficient use of human capital. Against the background of an excessive dependency on oil, an outsized public sector footprint, a fragile political context, and lingering institutional and governance shortfalls, non-oil medium term growth is expected to remain subdued, at 3-4 percent – mostly driven by demographics. To unlock its potential for sustained growth and prepare the country for growing social challenges in the next decade, Iraq should commit to and implement an ambitious structural reform agenda. Estimates suggest that a comprehensive reform package aimed at improving governance, intensifying the fight against corruption, streamlining labor market and business regulations, and strengthening the banking sector could improve growth by an additional 4 percent over the medium-term.

label: Gori, Filippo

label: Autor/in

label: Mrabet, Hela

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Switzerland

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note on Financial Market Infrastructure and Fintech Oversight

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877517006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877517006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (65 pages)

abstract: This Technical Note analyzes the potential for financial market infrastructure (FMI)-related risks to financial stability in Switzerland. The FMI landscape in Switzerland is efficient and reflective of the advanced nature of the country’s financial market. Going forward, the authorities, especially Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), should increase the resources available to ensure the adequate supervision of a very dynamic and expanding FMI landscape. It is important to expedite the revision of the country’s FMI regulation and expand the authorities’ cooperation with the relevant Spanish authority. Switzerland positions itself as an attractive pole for fintech activities. Major progress has been made to the legal, regulatory, and supervisory framework. There is scope for further improvements to the regulatory and supervisory framework of fintech activities. FINMA should be equipped with sufficient resources to keep up with the dynamic evolution of financial innovation and international standards while intensifying the supervision of crypto licensed activities. The government should strengthen the governance structure of the open finance framework to contemplate the interests of different stakeholders and emerging risks.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

title: UWLA law review

publicationHistory: Volume 15 (1983)-volume 37 (2004); damit Erscheinen eingestelllt

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

publishedBy: University of West Los Angeles School of Law

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376789860506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376789860506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: UWLA law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: University of West Los Angeles law review

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: La aduana, una institución clave

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374962008306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374962008306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Books

label: La aduana, una institución clave: Fortaleciendo la administración aduanera en un mundo de cambios.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (357 pages)

abstract: Las administraciones de aduanas ven surgir nuevos retos a medida que aumenta el volumen del comercio internacional, aparece nueva tecnología y cambian los modelo de negocio. Este libro analiza los cambios y desafíos que enfrentan las administraciones de aduanas y propone formas de abordarlos. Describe los problemas que las autoridades deben tener en cuenta a la hora de elaborar su propia hoja de ruta para la modernización de las aduanas.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Augusto Pérez Azcárraga, Tadatsugu Matsudaira, Gilles Montagnat-Rentier, Janos Nagy, R. Clark.

label: Pérez Azcárraga, Augusto

label: Autor/in

label: Clark, R.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Matsudaira, Tadatsugu

label: Montagnat-Rentier, Gilles

label: Nagy, Janos