label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Belarus

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2015 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781269206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781269206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Belarus -- Economic conditions.

label: Economic development -- Belarus.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Belarus.

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Belarus -- Economic conditions.
Economic development -- Belarus.
International Monetary Fund -- Belarus.
International Monetary Fund.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (100 p.)

abstract: This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that Belarus continues to be highly vulnerable to economic shocks, as was illustrated by the turbulence in foreign exchange and debt markets in late 2014. Frequent bouts of expansionary macroeconomic policies, in a context of deep structural rigidities, have fueled inflation and external imbalances and left Belarus dependent on ad hoc external support. In 2015, growth has slowed sharply as high uncertainty, reductions in real incomes, administrative measures, and declining trade with Russia weighed on activity. The outlook is for a recession and continued external pressures. With Russia in a downturn, the Belarusian economy is projected to contract by 2.25 percent in 2015, led by falling exports.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781270306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781270306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: This paper discusses the main features of the Staff-Monitored Program (SMP) for Afghanistan. The SMP is designed to support the authorities’ reform agenda with a framework to address economic vulnerabilities and facilitate engagement with the international community to sustain donor support. The SMP will foster continued close engagement with Afghanistan, address immediate fiscal and banking vulnerabilities, and help manage risks. The SMP will also preserve buffers, maintain low inflation and competitiveness, and lay the basis for high and inclusive growth. Under the SMP, fiscal policy will focus on mobilizing domestic budget revenue to finance projected expenditure and rebuild the treasury’s cash balance.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Making of Good Supervision

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781283106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781283106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Position Notes; Staff Position Note ;

extent: 1 online resource (21 pages)

abstract: The quality of financial sector supervision has emerged as a key issue from the financial crisis. While most countries operated broadly under the same regulatory standards, differences emerged in supervisory approaches. The international response to this crisis has focused on the need for more and better regulations (e.g., in areas such as bank capital, liquidity and provisioning) and on developing a framework to address systemic risks, but there has been less discussion of how supervision itself could be strengthened. The IMF’s work in assessing compliance with financial sector standards over the past decade in member countries suggests that while progress is being made in putting regulation in place, work remains to be done in many countries to strengthen supervision. How can this enhanced supervision be achieved? Based on an examination of lessons from the crisis and the findings of these assessments of countries’ compliance with financial standards, the paper identifies the following key elements of good supervision—that it is intrusive, skeptical, proactive, comprehensive, adaptive, and conclusive. To achieve these elements, the “ability” to supervise, which requires appropriate resources, authority, organization and constructive working relationships with other agencies must be complemented by the “will” to act. Supervisors must be willing and empowered to take timely and effective action, to intrude on decision-making, to question common wisdom, and to take unpopular decisions. Developing this “will to act” is a more difficult task and requires that supervisors have a clear and unambiguous mandate, operational independence coupled with accountability, skilled staff, and a relationship with industry that avoids “regulatory capture.” These essential elements of good supervision need to be given as much attention as the regulatory reforms that are being contemplated at both national and international levels. Indeed, only if supervision is strengthened can we hope to effectively deliver on the challenging—but crucial—regulatory reform agenda. For this to happen, society must stand with supervisors as they play their role as naysayers in times of exuberance.

responsibilityStatement: Jennifer Elliott, Aditya Narain, Ian Tower, José Vinãls, Pierluigi Bologna, Michael Hsu, Jonathan Fiechter.

label: Elliott, Jennifer

label: Bologna, Pierluigi

label: Beitragende/r

label: Fiechter, Jonathan

label: Hsu, Michael

label: Narain, Aditya

label: Tower, Ian

label: Viñals, José


title: Trade Liberalization in Fund-Supported Programs

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781425906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781425906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: World Economic and Financial Surveys; World Economic and Financial Surveys ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (57 pages)

abstract: This study asseses trade liberalization in programs supported by the IMF by reviewing multiyear arrangements in the 1990s and six detailed case studies. It also discusses the main economic factors affecting trade policy targets.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Sharer, Robert L.

label: Sorsa, Piritta

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Fiscal Smile

otherTitleInformation: The Effectiveness and Limits of Fiscal Stabilizers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781548406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781548406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: We study the smoothing impact of fiscal stabilizers (proxied by government expenditures or revenues) on business cycle volatility for a panel of EU countries in the period 1970-99. The results show that the business cycle volatility smoothing effect of fiscal stabilizers may revert at high levels. We present evidence that for government expenditure ratios exceeding an estimated value of about 38 percent, a further expansion in the size of the government could actually lead to an increase in cyclical volatility. This may call for a reconsideration of the use of fiscal stabilizers for business cycle smoothing.

responsibilityStatement: Maria Silgoner, Jesús Crespo-Cuaresma, Gerhard Reitschuler.

label: Silgoner, Maria

label: Autor/in

label: Crespo-Cuaresma, Jesús

label: Beitragende/r

label: Reitschuler, Gerhard


title: L'évaluation de la durabilité

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371416156806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371416156806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Sustainable development / Evaluation.

label: Economic development / Environmental aspects.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Indisciplines L'âevaluation de la durabilitâe

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (270 pages)

abstract: Bien que l'expression, apparue dans les années 1980, soit passée dans le vocabulaire courant, le développement durable reste une notion paradoxale, aux contours flous et largement controversée. Cependant, la nécessité de l'introduire aujourd'hui dans un ensemble de dispositifs et de cadres normatifs publics et privés suscite une demande croissante d'évaluation des actions et des mesures prises ; c'est ce que les auteurs de cet ouvrage ont tenté de réaliser ici à partir de trois démarches. La première consiste à définir un contenu propre au développement durable : quelle est sa spécificité, quel rapport entretient-il avec la croissance et la pauvreté, se situe-t-il sur du long terme ? La deuxième démarche l'appréhende comme un contenant, à savoir un ensemble de problématiques (biodiversité, changement climatique...) auxquelles il convient de répondre si l'on veut assurer la durabilité des dynamiques socioéconomiques et écologiques. La troisième est une démarche dite procédurale : on ne sait pas très bien définir a priori le développement durable, les principes et procédures de décision mis en œuvre (principe de précaution, principe de participation, etc.) nous mettront donc sur sa trajectoire. Cet ouvrage, destiné aux chercheurs et aux décideurs, rassemble des contributions qui analysent à partir de ces approches les différentes conceptions de l'évaluation de la durabilité.

label: Monograph/Item


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International journal of estuarine and coastal law

label: vierteljährlich

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154204360206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154204360206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: Geowissenschaften

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item NurTitel

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Brill / Brill Journal Archive Online [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> international journal of marine and coastal law

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies, University of Hull


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767545206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767545206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (283 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses the implications for credit policy of changes in the income velocity of money; it neglects other policy elements of financial programs unless they have a direct bearing on velocity changes. Control over credit expansion by domestic banks is used to influence expenditure decisions, since the availability of credit has a strong impact on expenditures on domestic and foreign goods and services and, possibly, on net capital flows and, therefore, on the balance of payments. The paper also describes some relationships between monetary and national income accounts in order to identify the changes in velocity that must be considered in determining credit policies. The relevance of incorporating lags into the demand for money function has been mentioned earlier. Lags in the formation of expectations within a country usually can be expected to change only slowly over time and, therefore, can be assumed constant in the estimation of the demand for money function.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Soft Exchange Rate Bands and Speculative Attacks

otherTitleInformation: Theory, and Evidence from the ERM since August 1993

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372768717306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372768717306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: We present a model of a “soft” exchange rate target zone and interpret it as a stylized description of the post-August 1993 ERM. Our central bank targets a moving average of the current and past exchange rates, rather than the exchange rate’s current level, thus allowing the rate to move within wide margins in the short run, but within narrow margins in the long run. For realistic parameters, soft target zones are significantly less vulnerable to speculative attacks than “hard” target zones. These predictions are consistent with the ERM’s experience and the abatement of speculative pressure in European markets since the bands’ widening in 1993.

label: Bartolini, Leonardo

label: Prati Musetti, Alessandro

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372769983706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372769983706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2004/001

label: ¿Deben ser independientes los reguladores del sector financiero?.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (27 pages)

abstract: En casi todas las grandes crisis financieras de la última década --desde Asia oriental a Rusia, Turquía y América Latina-- la interferencia política en la regulación del sector financiero contribuyó a agravar una situación ya de por sí mala. Las presiones políticas no solo debilitaron la regulación financiera sino que también impidieron que los órganos reguladores y supervisores tomaran medidas contra los bancos en problemas. En este estudio se investiga por qué, para cumplir con su mandato de preservar la estabilidad del sector financiero, los reguladores y supervisores del sector financiero tienen que ser independientes --de la industria de servicios financieros, así como del gobierno-- a la vez que deben rendir cuentas.

label: Quintyn, Marc

label: Taylor, Michael


label: Datenträger

title: Karbala in the Taʿziyeh Episode, Shi'i Devotional Drama in Iran

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375560063006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375560063006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī,-680 / Drama.

label: Taʻziyah / History and criticism.

label: Karbalāʾ, Battle of, Karbalāʾ, Iraq, 680, in literature.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RPTU in Kaiserslautern

label: Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Studies on Performing Arts and Literature of the Islamicate World Series

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (274 pages)

abstract: An innovative exploration of the dramatization of the Karbala narrative in the Iranian taʿziyeh, this book provides original insight into the genre's compositional features, and historical development. Drawing from many unpublished manuscripts, its engagement with the plays of the taʿziyeh repertoire is unprecedented.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Deacon, Lucy

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Rwanda

otherTitleInformation: Request for a 38-Month Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility; Press Release;  Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Rwanda

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193134306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193134306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (108 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Rwanda’s Request for a 38-month arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). Rwanda’s economy remains resilient, though risks from a prolonged war in the Middle East could weigh on growth, inflation, external balance and debt. The 38-month ECF-supported program aims to support sound macroeconomic adjustment by: strengthening the macroeconomic policy mix, managing fiscal and debt risks to sustain growth, and promoting private sector-led growth with transparent fiscal oversight of state-owned enterprises. An appropriately tight and forward-looking monetary policy will help address elevated inflationary pressures. Strengthening policy communication, reinforcing the credibility of the inflation target, and improving transmission will be essential to better anchor inflation expectations. Rapid credit growth and concentrated exposures warrant close monitoring though the financial sector remains stable. Advancing structural reforms will be key to enhancing resilience and supporting more private-sector-led growth. the ECF-supported program, underpinned by the authorities’ strong policy commitment and continued engagement with development partners, provides an appropriate policy anchor to support orderly adjustment, sustain reform momentum, and catalyze more financing.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Private-Sector Financial Liabilities in Advanced Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766040406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766040406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance.

label: Intermediation (Finance)

subjectslabels:
Finance.
Intermediation (Finance)

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (32 p.)

abstract: Advanced economies have been experiencing diverse developments in accumulation of financial liabilities by their household and corporate sectors since around 1995. Crosscountry- industry evidence indicates that the type of the financial system and the degree of labor market flexibility matter for the economic impact of expanded borrowings. Especially in countries with a more arm's length-based financial system and less rigid labor market, faster creation of corporate liabilities in recent years appears to have spurred growth of industries more reliant on external finance, and strengthened the development of growing industries. The findings suggest an association of recent increases in corporate borrowings with a reduction in costs of external finance and improvement in resource allocation-two supposed channels through which finance facilitates growth.

label: Tang, Man-Keung

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Any Link Between Legal Central Bank Independence and Inflation? Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767184806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767184806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Banks and banking, Central / Latin America.

label: Banks and banking, Central / Caribbean Area.

label: Inflation (Finance) / Latin America.

label: Inflation (Finance) / Caribbean Area.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (42 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews central bank legislation in 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean during the 1990s. Using panel regressions, we find a negative relationship between legal central bank independence (CBI) and inflation. This result holds for three alternative measures of CBI and after controlling for international inflation, banking crises, and exchange regimes. The result is also robust to the inclusion of a broader indicator of structural reforms that usually go along with changes in central bank legislation, illustrating the complementary nature of various aspects of economic reform. The paper fails, however, to find a causal relationship running from CBI to inflation.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Jácome, Luis

label: Autor/in

label: Vázquez, Francisco

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Financial Systems Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: An Interim Assessment of Ukrainian Output Developments, 2000-01

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767283906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767283906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 pages)

abstract: After a long period of steep decline which followed the breakup of the Soviet Union, Ukraine's economy rebounded in 2000, and the recovery accelerated in 2001. The paper examines the timing and the nature of the recovery from a number of different perspectives such as the presence of idle but productive capital, the stance of domestic policies, real wage developments, learning, and foreign factors. The final chapter presents tentative conclusions, which point to an eclectic explanation involving a range of factors rather then any single major cause of the recovery, as well as an agenda for further research.

responsibilityStatement: J. E. J. De Vrijer, Katrin Elborgh-Woytek, Julian Berengaut, Bogdan Lissovolik, Mark Lewis.

label: Vrijer, J. E. J. de

label: Berengaut, Julian

label: Beitragende/r

label: Elborgh-Woytek, Katrin

label: Lewis, Mark

label: Lissovolik, Bogdan


title: Southern California law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990113658780206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990113658780206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: Southern California law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: The Law School, University of Southern California


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Italy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414668106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414668106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Italy / Economic conditions.

label: Italy / Commerce.

subjectslabels:
Italy / Economic conditions.
Italy / Commerce.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (76 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: The Selected Issues paper investigates options for improving the efficiency of the Italian judicial system and closing the regional performance gap. Better courts would bring about macroeconomic benefits, including increased employment opportunities, and higher productivity, investment, and research and development. The Italian financial system faces several challenges in order to restore profitability under weak growth conditions and to adapt to a changing global environment. This chapter explores ways of improving profitability and the challenges of shifting from a bank-based financial system, common in EU countries, to a more ‘market-based’ system. Along with this shift comes a diversification of financing sources, led by further development of capital markets. Budget allocation in Italy will need to increasingly rely on efficiency analysis to find savings and improve performance. The analysis in this chapter finds that large social spending in Italy, particularly current pensions, will need to be tackled to generate sizable expenditure savings. In education and non-pension social protection there is scope for improving outcomes with current resources. In other areas, reducing cross-regional variation in spending efficiency could also lead to savings. Reforms should focus on court management, rationalization of the appeal system, reduction of the backlog of pending cases, and wider use of out-of-court mediation.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bosnia and Herzegovina

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Government Finance Statistics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709916806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709916806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Bosnia and Herzegovina.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages)

abstract: This Technical Assistance Report discusses the findings and recommendations made by the IMF mission about improving government finance statistics (GFS) for decision making in the Republic of Srpska (RS), Bosnia and Herzegovina. The future delineation of tasks and responsibilities in the Bosnia and Herzegovina GFS compilation process between the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHAS), Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CBBH), Ministry of Finance RS, and Republic of Srpska Institute of Statistics is still open. The current TA can assist the RS authorities to compile aggregated RS level GFS data. Together with comprehensive methodological explanations, comprehensive process tables, and the free flow of GFS relevant data, this should allow CBBH and BHAS to compile consolidated data for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Dept


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767541606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767541606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (222 pages)

abstract: This paper reviews developments in the flow of private capital during 1957–1965 within the limitations of the basic data. This paper is divided into five sections. The paper examines the statistics on a broad global basis to gauge the rough magnitude of flows between the industrial and nonindustrial countries, analysed between long-term and short-term capital. The published figures show a net inflow of short-term capital to the nonindustrial countries over the two four-year periods, but the large negative net errors and omissions item for these countries suggests that some capital outflows have passed unidentified. The pattern of growth in direct investment from the first to the second four-year period suggests a decrease in the flow to the nonindustrial countries as a group. Despite the change in direct investment in nonindustrial countries shown by the aggregate figures, all the areas, except Latin America, registered appreciably greater direct investment receipts in the second than in the first four-year period.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767548606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (244 pages)

abstract: This paper provides a critical survey of the literature on politico-institutional determinants of the government budget. We organize our discussion around two questions: Why did certain OECD countries, but not others, accumulate large public debts? Why did these fiscal imbalances appear in the last twenty years rather than sooner? We begin by discussing the “tax smoothing” model and conclude that this approach alone cannot provide complete answers to these questions. We then proceed to a discussion of political economy models, which we organize into six groups: (1) models based upon opportunistic policy makers and naive voters with “fiscal illusion”; (2) models of intergenerational redistributions; (3) models of debt as a strategic variable, linking the current government with the next one; (4) models of coalition governments; (5) models of geographically dispersed interests; and (6) models emphasizing the effects of budgetary institutions. We conclude by briefly discussing policy implications.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: The Implications of Cross-Border Monetary Aggregation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760933906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760933906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: Some recent studies suggest the possibility of estimating a stable aggregate demand-for-money relationship for the group of countries participating in the European Monetary System. These results are of particular relevance in connection with the task of setting policy targets for a European Central Bank. This paper uses a theoretical error-invariables framework to identify what is gained and what may be lost through cross-border aggregation of money demand. It provides an analytical basis for such studies, paying particular attention to currency substitution and international portfolio diversification.

label: Lane, Tim

label: Kremers, Jeroen

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Public Education in Belgium

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375540264406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375540264406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (37 pages)

abstract: Educational outcomes in Belgium are comparable to peers but achieved at a higher cost. The public wage bill for education is higher than in peers, reflecting smaller student-to-teacher ratios and less teaching time. Yet, Belgium experiences teacher shortages. Reforms should aim at increasing the efficiency of public spending on education while achieving greater equality of educational outcomes and a lower skills mismatch. This would help increase the employment rate, reduce the need for firms to provide training to upgrade skills, boost productivity, and increase the creation and diffusion of innovation. Ultimately, these reforms would improve potential growth.

label: Hallaert, Jean-Jacques


title: Legal bibliography

otherTitleInformation: a quarterly sheet, furnishing a record of current publications in legal literature

publicationHistory: N.S. 1.1894 - 4.1913; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Legal bibliography

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Criminal law bulletin

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990365472800206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Criminal law bulletin

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch


title: Louisiana law review

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990156394030206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990156394030206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Louisiana law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Development Committee: The Managing Director's Written Statement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877511006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877511006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (5 pages)

abstract: The global economy is undergoing a profound transformation, and uncertainty runs high. The outlook points to dim growth prospects, both in the short and the medium term, though with notable variations across countries and regions. Low-income developing countries (LIDCs) face specific challenges, including high debt vulnerabilities, a dearth of external financing flows, cuts to official aid, and more restrictive immigration policies. The world’s poorest economies are particularly at risk of seeing their growth momentum decelerate and their per capita income gap relative to advanced economies widen. At the current conjuncture of sweeping policy shifts, heightened uncertainty, and weak medium-term growth prospects, it is crucial to implement credible and sustainable policy actions, build resilience against shocks, safeguard macroeconomic and financial stability, and undertake structural reforms to unlock private sector-led growth. Specifically for LIDCs, strengthening capacity to mobilize domestic resources and implement growth-enhancing reforms is crucial, while, in parallel, donors should explore ways to mobilize more development assistance.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: State-Owned Enterprises in Panama

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877513906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877513906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (25 pages)

abstract: Panama has a significant and diverse state-owned enterprise (SOE) sector, comprising 16 non-financial enterprises, 5 financial institutions, and the Panama Canal Authority (ACP). The ACP operates under a specific legal and budgetary framework that ensures its institutional autonomy, which has been key to its success. The other SOEs operate under a different legal framework and have seen mixed performance. Drawing lessons from the success of the ACP, greater independence in their governance, finances and operations, coupled with increased transparency and more effective oversight, would likely help improve their financial performance as well as the quality of the services they provide.

label: Fonteyne, Wim


label: Print

title: Rector atque senatus Academiae Rostochiensis commilitones humanissimos ad sacra pentecostes ... pie celebranda invitat

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen 1836

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990113115360206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Rector et concilium Academiae Rostochiensis commilitonibus humanissimis sacra pentecostalia ... pie celebranda indicit

label: Ad sacra pentecostes pie celebranda commilitones humanissimos invitat ... Academiae h. t. rector

label: Deutsch

label: Serial

label: Universität Rostock

altLabel: Großherzoglich Mecklenburgische Landes-Universität (Rostock)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771082406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771082406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic assistance / Developing countries / Periodicals.

label: Finance / Developing countries / Periodicals.

label: International finance / Periodicals.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0051/003

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Finanzas y Desarrollo, septiembre de 2014.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: Este año marca el septuagésimo aniversario del FMI y el Banco Mundial y el quincuagésimo aniversario de F&D. El mundo ha presenciado una asombrosa cantidad de cambios en los últimos siete decenios. Así que, con estos dos aniversarios en mente, nos centramos en la transformación pasada y futura de la economía mundial para tratar de dilucidar cómo será la economía de aquí a otros 70 años más. Cinco ganadores de Premio Nobel —George Akerlof, Paul Krugman, Robert Solow, Michael Spence y Joseph Stiglitz— opinan sobre el problema más grande que probablemente enfrentará la economía mundial en los años venideros. En “Un mundo de cambios”, Ayhan Kose y Ezgi Ozturk reseñan las transformaciones económicas de los últimos 70 años. Martin Wolf examina los riesgos y el potencial de la globalización en “Orientar la globalización”. En “Hablando claro”, la titular del FMI, Christine Lagarde, traza el curso de la institución en la próxima década, y el Economista Jefe del FMI, Olivier Blanchard, extrae lecciones de la crisis financiera de 2008 en “Donde acecha el peligro”. También en este número, el caricaturista Nick Galifianakis y Joe Procopio relatan los orígenes del FMI en una historieta de siete páginas. En “Gente del mundo de la economía”, presentamos una semblanza de un gigante de la Economía: el ganador del Premio Nobel y catedrático de Stanford Ken Arrow, quien convirtió su temprana pasión por las matemáticas y su trabajo en meteorología durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial en una fascinante carrera en Economía. Para redondear, Jeffrey Ball escribe sobre el futuro de la energía en la economía mundial, y Jonathan Ostry y Andrew Berg abordan el tema económico más candente de la actualidad, cómo medir la desigualdad.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 30, Issue 22

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774227106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774227106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0030/022

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


title: The Impact of Intersectoral Labor Reallocationon Economic Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767477506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767477506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

abstract: This study seeks to explain economic growth differences in an aggregate production function framework, where labor reallocation from agriculture to modern sectors influences labor efficiency growth. The econometric analysis uses a panel of 65 countries over 1960-90. The results highlight: (a) the differences in labor reallocation impact on growth, controlled for using the intersectoral wedge in labor productivities; (b) the significance of labor reallocation effects, even after controlling for capital accumulation, initial conditions, and country effects; (c) the role of slow labor reallocation in explaining the dummy variable for Sub-Saharan Africa; (d) the role of initial education levels in explaining differences in labor reallocation rates.

label: Poirson, Hélène


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Optimal Tariffs

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767480806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767480806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the theory underpinning the design of optimal tariffs in a developing economy, and the experience of implementation of tariff reforms. A central issue is whether and when a case can be made for a uniform tariff structure. While theory advocates a differentiated tariff structure (except under a balance of payments objective), political economy considerations, inadequate information, and administrative convenience point to a minimally differentiated tariff structure. The experience of reform indicates that tariff structures are mainly influenced by income distribution and protection objectives. The ability to successfully reduce tariffs depends on measures taken to alleviate fiscal and balance of payments constraints.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Ali Ibrahim, Arvind Subramanian, Luis Torres-Castro.

label: Ibrāhīm, ʻAlī

label: Autor/in

label: Subramanian, Arvind

label: Beitragende/r

label: Torres-Castro, Luis


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767540706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767540706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (214 pages)

abstract: This paper deals with the role of inflationary expectations from a theoretical and empirical point of view. Assume that an economy is growing at a steady pace and that the price level is not expected to change. For many individuals, the direct substitution of consumption goods for money becomes far more attractive than the substitution of financial assets for money. The coefficients for the lagged dependent variable are somewhat higher when the equations contain the interest rate than when they do not. The influences on the demand for money in the United States have not been very different from those in other countries, including the developing countries. This conclusion vitiates the rule of thumb, attributed to Modigliani and supported by Dornbusch and Fischer in their macroeconomic textbook, on how to decide whether the nominal interest rate or the expected rate of inflation should be included as determining the demand for money.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767542306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767542306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (274 pages)

abstract: This paper focuses on current issues on the transmission process of monetary policy. The main process by which monetary forces influence the real economy in Keynesian income/expenditure models is through the cost-of-capital channel. In addition to the cost-of-capital channel, post-Keynesians also recognized two other channels, namely, the wealth effect on consumption expenditure and the credit rationing linkage between the financial and real sectors. One of the most significant post-Keynesian developments has been the emphasis on net private wealth as well as income as a factor influencing real flows of expenditures. The flow of services of outside money is the saving of time in barter transactions, which stems from the role of money as a medium of exchange. The saving of time may be used either for leisure or to produce capital goods. A fundamental and basic development in monetary theory subsequent to Keynes' liquidity preference theory has been the capital theoretic formulation of the demand for money.

label: Monograph/Item


title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767549306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767549306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (156 pages)

abstract: The Chilean pension reform of 1981, a shift from cm unfunded to a funded scheme, is considered to have contributed to this country’s excellent economic performance. Positive growth effects allow, in principle, a Pareto-improving shift in pension financing. This paper highlights the theoretical underpinnings of the reform and presents empirical data and preliminary econometric testing of the conjectured reform effects on financial market developments, as well as the impact on total factor productivity. capital formation, and private saving. The empirical evidence is consistent with most but not all claims. In particular, the direct impact of the reform on saving was low, and initially even negative.

label: Autor/in


title: External Sector Dynamics and Firms’ Competitiveness in Greece

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377361176606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377361176606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

abstract: Greece’s external sector has undergone significant transformation over the past decades. Pre-crisis imbalances—including large fiscal deficits, household overinvestment, and elevated labor costs—have largely been corrected. Nevertheless, the current account deficit remains sizable, reflecting persistent challenges such as subdued private saving, low value added in exporting sectors, and high external debt. Advancing supply-side reforms would help strengthen international competitiveness and raise productivity, supporting higher domestic value-added and saving. Maintaining prudent fiscal policy remains essential to further reduce external debt.

label: Mineyama, Tomohide


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Bahamas

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2013 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704326006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704326006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Bahamas.

label: Economic indicators / Bahamas.

label: Fiscal policy / Bahamas.

label: Monetary policy / Bahamas.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund / Bahamas.
Economic indicators / Bahamas.
Fiscal policy / Bahamas.
Monetary policy / Bahamas.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (61 p.)

abstract: This 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights economic developments and policies in The Bahamas. The paper focuses on policies to secure fiscal, external, and the financial sector stability, and strengthen medium-term growth. It outlines that the authorities need to implement comprehensive policies to restrict the central government deficit and reduce debt to comfortable levels. It suggests that economic activity in The Bahamas is expected to pick up more strongly from 2014 onward as the U.S. recovery accelerates and The Bahamas starts operations. Also, investment is projected to remain strong in the near future.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Ottawa law review

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990156396130206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990156396130206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: Revue de droit d'Ottawa

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: LexisNexis / Wirtschaft

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Französisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, Common Law Section

label: University of Ottawa

altLabel:
Ottavsʹkyj Universytet
Université Pontificale d'Ottawa
UO
Université d'Ottawa
Ottawa Universita
College of Ottawa
College of Bytown
Universität Ottawa
Ottawa University
University (Ottawa, Ont.)
College of Bytown (Ottawa, Ont.)
College of Ottawa (Ottawa, Ont.)
Université (Ottawa, Ont.)
Universitytet (Ottawa, Ont.)
Univ. of Ottawa
Universitas Catholica Ottaviensis
Universitas Ottaviensis
University (Ottawa)
Université (Ottawa)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: St. Kitts and Nevis

otherTitleInformation: Fourth Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement, Financing Assurances Review and Request for Waivers of Applicability—Staff Report and Press Release

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706981406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706981406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy / Saint Kitts and Nevis.

label: Finance, Public / Saint Kitts and Nevis.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (44 p.)

note:
Title from caption.
November 16, 2012.

abstract: Economic activity continued to shrink in St. Kitts and Nevis in 2012 on account of a sharp slowdown in the construction sector. Despite the sluggish global environment, the authorities have continued to successfully implement their economic program. Inflation has stabilized. The external position is relatively stable since the improved trade balance. Bank credit is restrained by the sluggish economy and rising nonperforming loans (NPLs). Despite the continued economic contraction, all of the fiscal targets are met owing to strong non-tax and income tax receipts.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Greece

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707088206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707088206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / Greece.

label: Greece / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Greece.
Greece / Economic conditions.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

abstract: Rigidities in Greece’s product and labor markets leading to economic imbalances and the significance of reforms to these markets are played out in the first paper. The second paper describes the problems, progress to date, and agenda for work in Greece’s revenue administration and how this effort has been achieved primarily by raising tax rates to high levels and reducing wages, pensions, and other spending. The third paper is on the need for designing and implementing debt restructuring frameworks as well as improving banks’ loan resolution practices so that Greece’s banks are positioned to support the economic recovery.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: Republic of Uzbekistan

otherTitleInformation: 2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707112606441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707112606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Uzbekistan / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (94 pages).

abstract: This 2019 Article IV Consultation highlights that given its bulging working-age population, creating more and better jobs is the country’s overarching priority. Uzbekistan has already implemented a first wave of important economic reforms, including foreign exchange liberalization, tax reform, and a major upgrade in statistics. Faced with a vast structural reform agenda, the authorities want to prioritize reforms that address the economy’s most damaging distortions first. The main short-term macroeconomic stability challenge is to prevent a credit boom that could generate excessive external deficits and aggravate inflation pressures. A tight monetary stance and moderate fiscal deficits need to be maintained to support macroeconomic stability. Credit growth will need to slow significantly to assure the economy’s external and internal balance. The sustainable development goals are anchoring the country’s inclusive growth agenda, especially on education, health, public infrastructure, and financial inclusion. Moreover, the authorities are redesigning labor policies from scratch to help unskilled and other disadvantaged workers find more and better jobs.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Chile

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707158506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707158506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Banks and banking / Chile.

label: Fiscal policy / Chile.

label: Investments / Chile.

label: Economic development / Chile.

label: Chile / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
Banks and banking / Chile.
Fiscal policy / Chile.
Investments / Chile.
Economic development / Chile.
Chile / Economic policy.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (62 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Chile seeks to explain why foreign ownership of locally issued sovereign bonds is so low in Chile and its implications. The low foreign ownership seems to be the result of a combination of macroeconomic, regulatory, and technical factors. The Financial Stability Report discusses the issue, and points to the tax on capital gains, costs for custody of securities and other administrative costs, and the relatively small size of the sovereign bond market as the reasons. Our study also finds that a combination of factors contributed to the low foreign ownership, including a moderate supply of sovereign bonds shadowed by strong local demand, illiquid secondary market, tax and administrative burden, the dominance of inflation-indexed bonds, and inconvenience and potential risks associated with foreign exchange transactions. The small size of the market for nominal bonds, the lack of a liquid secondary market, the previous tax regime and existing administrative burden, and transaction costs in the foreign exchange market seem to be the main reasons.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: 《金融与发展》，2013年12月号

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771165706441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771165706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Financial services industry -- Government policy.

label: Financial services industry -- Law and legislation.

label: International finance.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0050/004

label: Finance and Development, December 2013.

label: Chinesisch

abstract: 如需了解国际金融体系、货币政策、经济发展、减贫及其他关键问题的最新观点，请订阅《金融与发展》杂志。  这本充满活力的季刊汇集了由IMF内部工作人员及国际知名专家撰写的文章，他们针对上述及其他主题展开了深入分析。  文章面向非专业读者，旨在帮助他们加深对全球经济运行机制以及IMF政策与活动的理解。.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Money Laundering and the International Financial System

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771235606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771235606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (18 pages)

abstract: The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience.  Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Tanzi, Vito

label: Autor/in


title: Iraq

alternativeTitle: Iraq, considerations on intergovernmental fiscal relations for the Constituent Assembly

otherTitleInformation: Considerations on Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations for the Constituent Assembly

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771250306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771250306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Iraq.

label: World Bank / Iraq.

label: Intergovernmental fiscal relations / Iraq.

label: Iraq / Politics and government.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (20 p.)

abstract: In preparing for the discussions of the Iraqi Constituent Assembly, IMF and World Bank staff and consultant experts presented to senior officials from the central and local governments in Iraq, including from Kurdistan, key options that might be relevant for the discussions. This paper reflects the thrust of the discussions, including the views on the options prepared by the Iraqi officials, and develops a short-term work plan for the benefit of the assembly.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Evolution of Exchange Rate Regimes Since 1990

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771252406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771252406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (44 pages)

abstract: This paper presents a monthly database on de facto exchange rate regimes that covers all IMF members since 1990. Information from IMF country reports and other sources, including exchange rate data, is utilized to determine de facto exchange rate policies. Countries are categorized based on these policies using the IMF nomenclature adopted in 1999. This approach ensures the forward compatibility of the database. The database is then used to examine whether the "bipolar view" of exchange regimes holds with de facto regimes. It is found that the proportion of countries adopting "intermediate" regimes has indeed been shrinking in favor of greater flexibility or greater fixity, especially for countries more integrated with international markets. Analyses based on Markov chains of regime transitions, however, provide (mixed) evidence against the bipolar view.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bubula, Andrea

label: Autor/in

label: Ötker, İnci


title: IMF Survey, Volume 32, Issue 17

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774224906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774224906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0032/017

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Spain

otherTitleInformation: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Spain

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704559306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704559306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Spain.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (82 pages).

abstract: Spain’s economy has continued to grow strongly, reflecting its improved fundamentals. However, especially the young generation still faces daunting economic challenges. In the meantime, several downside risks are clouding the medium-term outlook. Externally, they comprise sudden changes in investors’ global risk appetite, escalating global protectionism, and weakening conditions in emerging economies. Domestically, they include pressure to reverse reforms, continued procyclical fiscal policy, and prolonged uncertainty related to Catalonia. These could hurt the economy particularly in an environment of high public debt and structural unemployment as well as sluggish productivity growth, which is set to slow Spain’s income convergence.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


title: Are Middle Eastern Current Account Imbalances Excessive?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704577606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704577606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Balance of payments.

label: Zahlungsbilanz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (83 p.)

abstract: Employing a dynamic panel regression, this study estimates the medium-term current account position for three subgroups of emerging market and developing countries with shared economic characteristics. The fundamental determinants of the macroeconomic balance approach to current account determination (arising from the IMF's Consultative Group on Exchange Rate (CGER)) are augmented by determinants relevant to Middle Eastern economies' current account positions. The study also assesses the deviation of the actual medium-term current account position of three Middle Eastern subgroups of countries (emerging markets; low-income and fragile economies; and net oil exporters) from their medium-term current account norms. Key findings are that: augmentation of the fundamental determinants yields plausible Middle Eastern current account norms; and in comparison with the medium-term current account norm, the actual and projected current account imbalances of each of the three subgroups are typically not excessive.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Cashin, Paul

label: Autor/in

label: Beidas, S.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Global jihadist terrorism

otherTitleInformation: terrorist groups, zones of armed conflict and national counter-terrorism strategies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371598800606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371598800606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Qaida (Organization)

label: Terrorism / Religious aspects / Islam.

label: Terrorism / Prevention.

label: Middle East / Politics and government / 1979-.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Since 1979

label: Middle East.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Terrorismus

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (352 pages)

abstract: "This insightful book provides a unified repository of information on jihadist terrorism. Offering an integrated treatment of terrorist groups, zones of armed conflict and counter-terrorism responses from liberal democratic states, it presents fresh empirical perspectives on the origins and progression of conflict, and contemporary global measures to combat terrorist activity. Bringing together a multi-disciplinary team of scholars and professionals, the book examines the growth and activities of four key terrorist organizations: Al Qaeda, Islamic State, Hamas and Lashkar-e-Taiba. It discusses their theologies, motivations, and the threat that they pose to liberal democracies through terrorist attacks. Chapters contain perspectives and case studies on zones of armed conflict in which terrorist organizations are being fought directly in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Israel/Palestine, evaluating the historic roots of these conflicts and their evolution over time. It also examines national efforts in the US, the UK, France, India and Israel in combating terrorism, considering the preventative measures and activities of intelligence and security agencies through personal interviews conducted with service and retired professionals. Based on crucial empirical investigations conducted by intelligence professionals, scholars, research specialists and journalists, this is critical reading for researchers and advanced students in terrorism studies, international studies and conflict resolution, as well as those studying political science more broadly. It will also benefit policymakers and intelligence and law enforcement specialists in need of a comparative study of contemporary counter-terrorism responses"--

responsibilityStatement: edited by Paul Burke, Doaa' Elnakhala, Seumas Miller.

label: Burke, Paul

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Elnakhala, Doaa'

label: Miller, Seumas

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Knowledge for peace

otherTitleInformation: transitional justice and the politics of knowledge in theory and practice

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371598894206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371598894206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Transitional justice / Africa.

label: Peace-building / Methodology.

label: Allgemeine Theorie; Systeme

subjectslabels:
Transitional justice / Africa.
Peace-building / Methodology.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (288 pages)

abstract: "Combining the knowledge and experience of leading international researchers, practitioners and policy consultants, Knowledge for Peace discusses how we identify, claim and contest the knowledge we have in relation to designing and analysing peacebuilding and transitional justice programmes. Exploring how knowledge in the field is produced, and by whom, the book examines the research-policy-practice nexus, both empirically and conceptually, as an important part of the politics of knowledge production. This unique book centres around two core themes: that processes of producing knowledge are imbued with knowledge politics, and that research-policy-practice interaction characterises the politics of knowledge and transitional justice. Investigating the realities of, and suggested improvements for, knowledge production and policy making processes as well as research partnerships, this book demonstrates that knowledge is contingent, subjective and shaped by relationships of power, affecting what is even imagined to be possible in research, policy and practice. Providing empirical insights into previously under-researched case studies, this thought-provoking book will be an illuminating read for scholars and students of transitional justice, peacebuilding, politics and sociology"--

label: Monograph/Item

label: Jones, Briony

label: Lühe, Ulrike

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: An Estimated Small Open Economy Model of the Financial Accelerator

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771252006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771252006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Financial statements / Econometric models.

label: Foreign exchange rates / Econometric models.

label: Investments, Foreign / Econometric models.

label: Risk / Econometric models.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (28 p.)

note: At head of title: Asia and Pacific Department.

abstract: This paper develops a small open economy model where entrepreneurs partially finance investment using foreign currency denominated debt subject to a risk premium above and beyond international interest rates. We use Bayesian estimation techniques to evaluate the importance of balance sheet vulnerabilities combined with the presence of the financial accelerator for emerging market countries. Using Korean data, we obtain an estimate for the external risk premium, indicating the importance of the financial accelerator and potential balance sheet vulnerabilities for macroeconomic fluctuations. Furthermore, our estimates of the Taylor rule imply a strong preference to smooth both exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations.

responsibilityStatement: Alejandro Justiniano Espigares, Selim Elekdag, Ivan Tchakarov.

label: Justiniano Espigares, Alejandro

label: Autor/in

label: Elekdag, Selim

label: Tchakarov, Ivan

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Aid Inflows

otherTitleInformation: Understanding the Interaction of Fiscal and Reserve Policy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771783906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771783906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic assistance / Developing countries.

label: Foreign exchange rates / Developing countries.

label: Fiscal policy / Developing countries.

label: Developing countries / Economic policy.

label: Developing countries / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: We develop a tractable open-economy new-Keynesian model with two sectors to analyze the short-term effects of aid-financed fiscal expansions. We distinguish between spending the aid, which is under the control of the fiscal authorities, and absorbing the aid-using the aid to finance a higher current account deficit-which is influenced by the central bank's reserves policy when access to international capital markets is limited. The standard treatment of the transfer problem implicitly assumes spending equals absorption. Here, in contrast, a policy mix that results in spending but not absorbing the aid generates demand pressures and results in an increase in real interest rates. It can also lead to a temporary real depreciation if demand pressures are strong enough to threaten external balance. Certain features of low income countries, such as limited participation in domestic financial markets, make a real depreciation more likely by amplifying demand pressures when aid is spent but not absorbed. The results from our model can help understand the recent experience of Uganda, which saw an increase in government spending following a surge in aid yet experienced a real depreciation and an increase in real interest rates.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Luis-Felipe Zanna, Andrew Berg, Tokhir Mirzoev, Rafael Portillo.

label: Zanna, Luis-Felipe

label: Berg, Andrew

label: Beitragende/r

label: Mirzoev, Tokhir

label: Portillo, Rafael

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774223106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774223106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Survey, Volume 31, Issue 04

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774226706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774226706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0031/004

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: The Group of Seven Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors met in Canada on February 8–9 to discuss the global economy, the importance of fostering development, and ongoing efforts to combat the financing of terrorism. The Managing Director of the IMF participated in the meeting.

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Yearbook / National Probation Association

alternativeTitle: Record of the ... annual conference of the National Probation Association ( Zusatz anfangs )

otherTitleInformation: papers given at the ... annual conference of the National Probation Association

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Zeitschrift

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label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The yearbook / publ. by The National Probation Association

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Proceedings of the National Probation Association

label: Serial

label: National Probation Association


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Senegal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709802006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709802006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Senegal.

label: Fiscal policy / Senegal.

label: Senegal / Economic conditions.

label: Senegal / Economic policy.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund / Senegal.
Fiscal policy / Senegal.
Senegal / Economic conditions.
Senegal / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (84 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Senegal revisits the challenges of emergence by tapping on the experience of other countries across the world that became emerging economies in the past two decades. It then looks at the preconditions needed for growth acceleration in Senegal. The paper also discusses options for strengthening Senegal’s fiscal framework to support Plan Sénégal Emergent (PSE) implementation while keeping risks of debt distress low. It provides an assessment of Senegal’s external stability and explores how to improve the structure of the Senegalese economy to make it more competitive with more diversified exports. The paper describes the electricity problem as a major impediment to growth acceleration. Improved revenue performance and expenditure composition are critical for creating the fiscal space to support the PSE. There is an opportunity cost for development spending, as the economy still faces bottlenecks from high electricity costs and insufficient electricity production. The share of the population living below the poverty line and its exposure to shock remains unacceptably high.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Lithuania

otherTitleInformation: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Lithuania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258539606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258539606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages)

abstract: The 2023 Article IV Consultation discusses that Lithuania weathered a series of unprecedented external shocks, owing to resilient macroeconomic fundamentals and a decisive policy response. The strong post-pandemic recovery led to demand driven inflationary pressures. Supply side bottlenecks and large increases in commodity prices after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine compounded these pressures and resulted in high and persistent inflation. With monetary conditions that are too loose for Lithuania, the onus to fight inflation and maintain competitiveness is on fiscal policy and structural reforms. Short-term policies should aim at reducing inflationary pressures and preserving financial stability. Long-term policies should focus on implementing long-overdue structural reforms that remain key to raising further the economy’s growth potential supporting faster income convergence with Western Europe. Fiscal policy needs to take a disinflationary stance. This will require a lower-than budgeted deficit this year, notwithstanding a weakening economy and a contractionary stance going forward in line with the domestic fiscal rule. The report recommends implementing long-overdue structural reforms to strengthen education and healthcare and to address risks associated with climate change. Utilize EU funds efficiently to enhance private sector productivity.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


title: Judicature

otherTitleInformation: the journal of the American Judicature Society

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label: laufend

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label: Judicature

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Journal of the American Judicature Society

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: American Judicature Society to Promote the Efficient Administration of Justice

altLabel: Judicature Society to Promote the Efficient Administration of Justice (USA)

altLabel: Judicature Society to Promote the Efficent Administration of Justice

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Jurimetrics journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

shortTitle:
Jurimetrics j.,Chicago,Ill.,US
Jurimetrics J. (USA)
JURJA

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: lobid Organisation

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label: Zeitschrift

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label: Informatik

label: Jurimetrics journal

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label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Modern uses of logic in law

label: Jurimetrics

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: American Bar Association, Special Committee on Electronic Data Retrieval

label: American Bar Association. Special Committee on Electronic Data Retrieval

altLabel: Special Committee on Electronic Data Retrieval (American Bar Association)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Michigan journal of international law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154275060206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154275060206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: Michigan journal of international law

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Michigan yearbook of international legal studies

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Justice

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990197902440206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990197902440206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: USA. Attorney General

altLabel: USA. Department of Justice. Attorney General

altLabel: USA. Department of Justice. Office of the Attorney General

label: Herausgeber/in


title: Singapore

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Singapore

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375936415306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375936415306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (80 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that Singapore’s economy recovered strongly in 2024 but has since slowed due to recent trade tensions. In 2024, Singapore's economic growth surged to 4.4 percent, driven by robust private consumption and a global technology upturn. The labor market, which had been tight, began to show signs of weakening, with the unemployment rate rising from 1.9 percent in December 2024 to 2.1 percent in March 2025. Despite recent global financial market volatility, the financial sector remains resilient, and systemic risks are under control. The government's steady implementation of the Forward Singapore initiative, including temporary financial support for the involuntarily unemployed, is helping workers reskill and firms adopt AI technologies to enhance productivity. Singapore is well-prepared to address potential downside risks and meet its medium-term spending needs. IMF recommends further easing of monetary policy amid weak inflation, slowing growth, and increasing slack. However, policy moves should be data dependent and vigilant with respect to the speed and magnitude of easing given high uncertainty and the two-sided risks around the inflation outlook.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Italian Labor Market

otherTitleInformation: Recent Trends, Institutions, and Reform Options

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432369406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432369406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Labor market / Italy.

label: Labor / Italy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Qualifikationen nach dem Grad der Ausbildung

subjectslabels:
Labor market / Italy.
Labor / Italy.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (24 p.)

abstract: Despite improvements in labor market performance over the past decade, owing in part to past reforms, Italy's employment and productivity outcomes continue to lag behind those of its European peers. This paper reviews Italy's institutional landscape and labor market trends from a cross-country perspective, and discusses possible avenues for further reform. The policy discussion draws on international reform experience and on simulations based on a calibrated labor market matching model. A key lesson is that the details of reform design, and the sequencing of reforms, matter greatly for labor market outcomes and for the fiscal costs associated with these reforms.

label: Schindler, Martin


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Korea

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2015 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781269706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781269706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic development -- Korea.

label: Fiscal policy -- Korea.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Korea.

label: Korea -- Economic conditions.

label: Monetary policy -- Korea.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) -- Korea.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (115 p.)

abstract: This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that Korea’s growth momentum that had been building since early 2013 has stalled. Average quarterly growth rate declined to about 0.5 percent in the last three quarters of 2014 from about 1 percent in the previous four quarters. A turning point was the April 2014 Sewol ferry accident, which had a surprisingly large and persistent impact on consumer and investor sentiment. Growth is projected to be in a range centered about 3 percent in 2015. The main external risks include slower-than-expected growth in Korea’s main trading partners, the impact of a persistently weak yen on Korean export industries, and side-effects from the global financial conditions.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in