label: Datenträger

title: Macroprudential Policies and Housing Price

otherTitleInformation: A New Database and Empirical Evidence for Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704113606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704113606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Housing policy / Europe.

label: Housing / Prices.

subjectslabels:
Housing policy / Europe.
Housing / Prices.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (37 p.)

abstract: Several countries in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe used a rich set of prudential instruments in response to last decade’s credit and housing boom and bust cycles. We collect detailed information on these policy measures in a comprehensive database covering 16 countries at a quarterly frequency. We use this database to investigate whether the policy measures had an impact on housing price inflation. Our evidence suggests that some—but not all—measures did have an impact. These measures were changes in the minimum CAR and non-standard liquidity measures (marginal reserve requirements on foreign funding, marginal reserve requirements linked to credit growth).

responsibilityStatement: Jerome Vandenbussche, Ursula Vogel, Enrica Detragiache.

label: Vandenbussche, Jérôme

label: Detragiache, Enrica

label: Beitragende/r

label: Vogel, Ursula

label: International Monetary Fund


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Online-Ressource

title: Labor Markets in Hard-Peg Accession Countries: The Baltics and Bulgaria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258632606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (80 pages)

abstract: In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Quarterly National Accounts Manual (2017 Edition)

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258640506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258640506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economics

label: Business & economics

subjectslabels:
Economics
Business & economics

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Manuals & Guides

extent: 1 online resource (285 p.)

abstract: The Quarterly National Accounts Manual (the Manual) provides conceptual and practical guidance for compiling quarterly national accounts (QNA) statistics. The Manual offers a comprehensive review of data sources, statistical methods, and compilation techniques to derive official estimates of quarterly GDP. The new edition—which upgrades the first edition, published in 2001—improves and expands the previous content based on recent methodological advances, best country practices, and suggestions received from QNA compilers and experts.

label: Lee, Kwangwon

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Remittances to Samoa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375674156306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (25 pages)

abstract: This paper provides a targeted analysis of ML/TF risks pertaining to remittances to Samoa, confirming limited risks, and discusses potential opportunities for streamlining applicable AML/CFT requirements to operationalize regional remittances risk assessments. Over the past decade, Samoa has been subject to de-risking, which has resulted in Correspondent Banking Relationship (CBR) withdrawals, CBR fragility and rising concentration risks, especially for money transfer operators (MTOs). The paper presents an analysis of authorities’ and the financial sector’s risk understanding and publicly available information on crime and the ML risk environment and concludes that there are limited ML/TF threats to the main remittance corridors to Samoa. Samoa’s ML/TF vulnerabilities - mostly related to capacity and resource constraints - are alleviated by the low ML/TF threat environment and regional information exchange and capacity building. Based on these findings, the paper provides an overview of potential regulatory and supervisory measures to promote a risk-based approach to CBRs to streamline the AML/CFT requirements for low-risk remittances to Samoa.

label: Markevych, Maksym

label: Tanaka, Miho

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Spain

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Reform:  Second Progress Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707280506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707280506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking / Evaluation. / Spain

label: Banks and banking / State supervision / Spain.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This article is a report of Spain’s progress in financial sector reforms. The key reforms in the financial sector have been either adopted or designed. The economy has risks at times as it takes up the challenges of correcting pre-crisis imbalances. The economy may face decline, but financial markets have significantly improved. Financing from banks is a major source of finance for households and firms. Exports contribute to the increasing economy in spite of global competition. The Executive Board welcomes this development of Spain's financial sector.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Growing Apart? A Tale of Two Republics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432368606441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Economic development / Estonia.

label: Economic development / Georgia (Republic).

label: Estonia / Economic conditions / 1991-.

label: Georgia (Republic) / Economic conditions / 1991-.

label: Estonia / Social conditions / 1991-.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Niederrhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item NurTitel

label: Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages) : illustrations.

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: We compare and contrast the economic growth performance of Estonia and Georgia since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 in an attempt to understand better the extent to which the growth differential between the two countries can be traced to increased efficiency in the use of capital and other resources (intensive growth) as opposed to brute accumulation of capital (extensive growth). On the basis of a simple growth accounting exercise, we infer that advances in education at all levels, good governance, and institutional reforms have played a more significant role in raising economic output and efficiency in Estonia than in Georgia which remains marred by various problems related to weak governance in the public and private spheres.

label: Gylfason, Thorvaldur

label: Hochreiter, Eduard


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Laws of the State of Delaware

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen 43.1941 -

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: laufend

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Amtliche Publikation

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

version: sdnb

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Laws of the State of Delaware, passed at the ... session of the General Assembly

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: Delaware

altLabel: Del. DE

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Rise and Retreat of US Inflation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375696517406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375696517406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (37 pages)

abstract: Why did US inflation rise over 2021-22 and why has it retreated since then? Ball, Leigh, and Mishra (2022), writing near the inflation peak, explained the rise with a framework in which inflation depends on three factors: long-term expectations; the tightness of the labor market as measured by the vacancy-to-unemployment (V/U) ratio; and large changes in relative prices in particular industries such as energy and autos. This paper finds that the same framework explains the retreat in inflation since our earlier work.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Laurence Ball, Daniel Leigh, Prachi Mishra.

label: Ball, Laurence

label: Leigh, Daniel

label: Beitragende/r

label: Mishra, Prachi


label: Online-Ressource

title: U.S. Foreign Assistance to Latin America and the Caribbean: FY2025 Appropriations (R48266) [2024]

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375192568106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375192568106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog


label: Datenträger

title: Burundi

alternativeTitle: Burundi, third review under the Three-year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility:  Staff Report and Press Release

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766571406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766571406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Burundi.

label: Fiscal policy / Burundi.

label: Monetary policy / Burundi.

label: Finance / Burundi.

label: Burundi / Economic conditions.

label: Burundi / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund / Burundi.
Fiscal policy / Burundi.
Monetary policy / Burundi.
Finance / Burundi.
Burundi / Economic conditions.
Burundi / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (55 p.)

note: "Prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with this member country."

abstract: This paper discusses key findings of the Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) for Burundi. In a difficult post-conflict environment, performance on the ECF-supported program was satisfactory. All quantitative performance criteria for end-September 2009 were met, and structural reforms are on track. The closing of off-budget accounts constitutes a major step toward establishment of a single treasury account. The program for 2010 seeks to consolidate economic stability and support gradual recovery of the economy. IMF staff recommends completion of the Third Review based on Burundi’s performance and the strength of the program.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Financial Development and Economic Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767184906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767184906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: In recent years there has been substantial theoretical and empirical work on the role that financial markets play in fostering economic growth and development. This paper provides a selective review of the literature, as well as new empirical evidence on the relationship between financial development and economic growth for a large cross-section sample of countries. While the results indicate that the effect of financial development on growth is positive, the size of the effect varies with different indicators of financial development, estimation method, data frequency, and the functional form of the relationship.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Khan, Mohsin

label: Senhadji Semlali, A.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Determinants of Foreign Currency Borrowing in the New Member States of the EU

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414509206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414509206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Loans, Foreign / Econometric models. / Europe, Central

label: Loans, Foreign / Econometric models. / Europe, Eastern

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (26 p.)

abstract: The paper investigates the determinants of foreign currency borrowing by the private sector in the new member states of the European Union. We find that striking differences in patterns of foreign currency borrowing between countries are explained by the loan-to-deposit ratios, openness, and the interest rate differential. Joining the EU appears to have played an important role, by providing direct access to foreign funding, offering hedging opportunities through greater openness, lending credibility to exchange rate regimes, and raising expectations of imminent euro adoption. The empirical evidence suggests that regulatory policies to slow foreign currency borrowing have had only limited success.

label: Rosenberg, Christoph

label: Autor/in

label: Tirpák, Marcel


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414407506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414407506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic development.

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Economic development.
International Monetary Fund.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (108 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on West African Economic and Monetary Union presents external stability assessment report. The current account deficit declined in 2014. Although gross international reserve coverage has increased slightly, part of the current account deficit has been financed by a decline in commercial banks’ net foreign assets. Contingent on the implementation of government’s consolidation plans, and helped by a favorable oil price outlook, the current account deficit would further gradually decline and be matched by enough financial inflows in the medium term. According to various metrics, the real exchange rate appears to be broadly aligned with fundamentals. International reserve coverage should increase to provide stronger buffers against immediate short-term risks. Structural competitiveness and investment efficiency improvements will be essential to ensure that the planned large investment programs translate into growth and export gains as well as increased private inflows into the region.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, December 2005

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764212906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764212906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0042/004

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews the resurgence of Latin America. The paper highlights that much of the region has witnessed a swift and robust recovery from the successive financial crises of 2001–02. Within two years, the region’s economic growth reached 5.6 percent in 2004, a 24-year high. Growth rates of about 4 percent in 2005 and 3¾ percent projected for 2006 are well above historical averages. Mexico and South American countries have gained, in particular, from the surge in fuel, food, and metals prices, and have generally been able to exploit these opportunities by expanding production.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


title: Financial Integration and Macroeconomic Volatility

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767480406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767480406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the impact of international financial integration on macroeconomic volatility in a large group of industrial and developing economies over the period 1960-99. We report two major results: First, while the volatility of output growth has, on average, declined in the 1990s relative to the three preceding decades, we also document that, on average, the volatility of consumption growth relative to that of income growth has increased for more financially integrated developing economies in the 1990s. Second, increasing financial openness is associated with rising relative volatility of consumption, but only up to a certain threshold. The benefits of financial integration in terms of improved risk-sharing and consumption-smoothing possibilities appear to accrue only beyond this threshold.

responsibilityStatement: Marco Terrones, Eswar Prasad, Ayhan Kose.

label: Terrones, Marco

label: Kose, M. Ayhan

label: Beitragende/r

label: Prasad, Eswar S.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767545406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767545406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (310 pages)

abstract: It is argued in this paper that, since economic welfare is influenced by the payments objectives pursued by countries, economists should explore the objectives that are indicated as being appropriate by welfare economics, rather than accepting objectives that have been arbitrarily specified and restricting their analysis to the question of how those objectives can be achieved. The concept of payments objectives involves targets for both the change in reserves and the structure of the balance of payments. The paper assumes that the private sector supplies the optimal quantity of stabilizing speculation, so that there is no need for reserves to change, and the problem is solely that of determining the optimal capital flow. This permits a discussion of the sources of welfare gain from capital flows, the qualifications to the classical prescription of free capital flows, and the case for a code of conduct to limit countries' freedom to restrict capital movements. It also implies that in the long run any maldistribution of reserves should be corrected by adjusting the current account rather than by borrowing reserves or manipulating the capital account.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


title: Jewish law report

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990203469530206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990203469530206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

notation: JUDAICA

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Newsletter / Institute of Jewish Law

label: Serial

label: Touro College. Institute of Jewish Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Do Asset Price Drops Foreshadow Recessions?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709687106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709687106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business cycles.

label: Stock price forecasting.

label: Housing / Prices.

subjectslabels:
Business cycles.
Stock price forecasting.
Housing / Prices.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (36 p.)

abstract: This paper examines the usefulness of asset prices in predicting recessions in the G-7 countries. It finds that asset price drops are significantly associated with the beginning of a recession in these countries. In particular, the marginal effect of an equity/house price drop on the likelihood of a new recession can be substantial. Equity price drops are, however, larger and are more frequent than house price drops, making them on average more helpful as recession predictors. These findings are robust to the inclusion of the term-spread, uncertainty, and oil prices. Lastly, there is no evidence of significant bias resulting from the rarity of recession starts.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: John Bluedorn, Jörg Decressin, Marco Terrones.

label: Bluedorn, John

label: Autor/in

label: Decressin, Jörg

label: Beitragende/r

label: Terrones, Marco


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Quantifying Structural Subsidy Values for Systemically Important Financial Institutions

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709807106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709807106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Financial institutions / Econometric models.

label: Bailouts (Government policy) / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Banken

extent: 1 online resource (30 p.)

abstract: Claimants to SIFIs receive transfers when governments are forced into bailouts. Ex ante, the bailout expectation lowers daily funding costs. This funding cost differential reflects both the structural level of the government support and the time-varying market valuation for such a support. With large worldwide sample of banks, we estimate the structural subsidy values by exploiting expectations of state support embedded in credit ratings and by using long-run average value of rating bonus. It was already sizable, 60 basis points, as of the end-2007, before the crisis. It increased to 80 basis points by the end-2009.

label: Ueda, Kenichi

label: Weder, Beatrice

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


title: Costa Rica

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372710001906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372710001906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Fiscal policy / Costa Rica.

label: Monetary policy / Costa Rica.

label: Costa Rica / Economic policy.

label: Finanzwirtschaft

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Costa Rica.
Monetary policy / Costa Rica.
Costa Rica / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (67 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses pilot fiscal transparency assessment for Costa Rica. The assessment confirmed that Costa Rica has various excellent and sophisticated fiscal transparency practices. Those include: (1) institutional coverage with annual consolidated budgetary information for the entire public sector and monthly information for the Executive Branch; (2) information produced regarding tax expenditures; (3) an independent Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic that audits budget balances by May of the following year; and (4) a medium-term budgetary framework and budgetary projections with forecasts of key macroeconomic variables and the assumptions on which they are based. However, weaknesses do persist in some areas.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: World Economic Outlook, October 2021

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258527606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258527606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: World Economic Outlook; World Economic Outlook ;

extent: 1 online resource (101 pages)

abstract: The global recovery continues but the momentum has weakened, hobbled by the pandemic. Fueled by the highly transmissible Delta variant, the recorded global COVID-19 death toll has risen close to 5 million and health risks abound, holding back a full return to normalcy. Pandemic outbreaks in critical links of global supply chains have resulted in longer-than-expected supply disruptions, further feeding inflation in many countries. Overall, risks to economic prospects have increased, and policy trade-offs have become more complex.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept


title: Who are Central Banks?  Gender, Human Resources, and Central Banking

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258528606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258528606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: Central banks, as the epitome of the economics profession and the main paragon of public institutions, can reveal key insights into gender patterns. We create a novel multidimensional survey directed at eight central banks in advanced economies (G7 national central banks and the European Central Bank), covering several aspects of gender, such as women’s participation at different seniority levels, employment trends, and human resources practices. These elements are summarized in a new comprehensive index of gender equality—Human Resources Gender Index (HRGI). We show that these central banks have room for improvement in the inclusion of women in economics professions, managerial positions, and with full time contracts. Women in central banking also face a gender pay gap. In comparison, International Financial Institutions (the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) perform better in terms of gender equality. The HRGI index, hiring and promotion of women, and their contract types are associated with output and credit gaps, thus being of macro-critical importance. In return, some country characteristics can be related to gender equality, such as women in high-level positions, government effectiveness, and corruption.

responsibilityStatement: Mariarosaria Comunale, Petra de Bruxelles, Kalpana Kochhar, Juliette Raskauskas, Filiz Unsal.

label: Comunale, Mariarosaria

label: de Bruxelles, Petra

label: Kochhar, Kalpana

label: Raskauskas, Juliette

label: Unsal, Filiz


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: A digest index of the insurance law journal, 20 volumes, Bennett's fire cases, 5 volumes, Bigelow's life cases, 5 volumes

alternativeTitle:
The insurance law journal
Bennett's fire cases
Bigelow's life cases

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990225405300206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The book smuggler

location:
Cairo
New York

publishedBy: Hoopoe, is an imprint of The American University in Cairo Press

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376423972006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Smugglers / Islamic Empire / Fiction.

label: Booksellers and bookselling / Islamic Empire / Fiction.

label: Scribes / Islamic Empire / Fiction.

label: Voyages and travels / Fiction.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Hoopoe fiction.

label: Masra al-gharaniq fi mudun al-aqiq.

label: Arabisch

extent: 1 online resource (309 pages)

abstract: ""I am Majid al-Hanafi of Najd, I was not an honorable man." So goes this epic tale, written in the vein of the great Arab explorers and travel writers. Scribe and bookseller Mazid al-Hanafi journeys from his remote village in the Arabian Desert dreaming of grand libraries. His passion for books draws him into a secret society of book smugglers and to the great cultural capitals of the period-Baghdad, Jerusalem, Cairo, Kairouan, Granada, and Cordoba. He enters a dangerous new world of ideas and experiences the cultural diversity of the Islamic Golden Age, its various sects, philosophical schools, wars, and ways of life. Omaima Al-Khamis's vivid descriptions of time and place trace a route through ancient cities and cultures and immerse us in a distant era, one brought to life by her magical storytelling and one in which the intellectual debates and struggles that characterized the time continue to rage today"--

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Omaima Al-Khamis ; translated by Sarah Enany.

label: Khamīs, Umaymah

label: Autor/in

label: Enany, Sarah

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: You are the phenomenology

location: Amherst Boston

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376424573506441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Experimental poetry, American.

label: Literature, Experimental / United States.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Juniper Prize for Poetry.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Works.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (1 online resource.)

abstract: "You Are the Phenomenology is a cross-genre book--a blend of poetry, songs, lyric prose, and invented forms--that explores the everyday junctures of perception, compassion, and multiplicity. How might our powers of association create shared experiences without distorting the contexts from which those experiences emerge? One of the volume's innovative forms is a poetic series called "Quadrilaterals"--four-line poems that present the reader with various ways to leap associative gaps: Quadrilateral : Pinch in Your Heel Soars the mackled sound, kites ago : A Polish boy thinks with accordions, adopts a stammer : When were we first older than we wanted to be : That was our city, our chisel, the corbeil from which we ate" --

label: O'Keefe, Timothy


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Lao People's Democratic Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877510306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877510306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (12 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper examines the impact of structural reforms on Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) growth outcomes. The government’s overarching goal is for Lao PDR to achieve upper middle-income countries (UMI) status by 2035. Ambitious structural reforms—especially in human development, governance, and the business environment—are essential for Lao PDR to lift medium-term growth and sustainably move toward its goal of reaching UMI status by 2035. The analysis documents the significant structural gaps in Lao PDR relative to UMICs, especially in governance, business regulations, labor market and human development. These gaps suggest there is substantial scope for structural reforms in Lao PDR to catch up with its aspirational peers and boost potential growth. Cross-country evidence suggests that structural reforms significantly boost output over time, with a persistent positive impact which cumulates over time. Thus, implementing ambitious structural reforms—to strengthen governance, improve the business environment, and promote human development—to close structural gaps with UMICs would deliver large growth gains, especially over the medium term, and help Lao PDR achieve its development goal in a sustainable manner.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


title: The United States Air Force JAG law review

alternativeTitle:
Law review
JAG law review

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> Air Force Judge Advocate General's bulletin

label: <<The>> Air Force law review

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Office of the Judge Advocate General, US Air Force

label: USA. Air Force. Judge Advocate General

altLabel:
Judge Advocate General (USA, Air Force)
USAFJAG
USA. Judge Advocate General (Air Force)


label: Print

title: Jahresbericht des Bundesverbandes der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken

alternativeTitle: Jahresbericht des BVR ( Nebent. 1972 - 1975 )

publishedBy: BVR, Abt. Vorstandsstab, Presse, Kommunikation

label: jährlich

label: laufend

dateStatement: anfangs

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label: Zeitschrift

label: Statistik

label: Systematik der DNB (bis 2003)

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Wirtschaft

label: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

label: Management

label: Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten

label: Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

label: Industrielle Fertigung

label: Allgemeine Statistiken

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type: Item PhysicalObject

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

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label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: WiSo Library

currentLibrary: ZB

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

currentLibrary: BONN

label: ZB MED - Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften, Bonn

label: ZB MED - Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften, Köln

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Jahresbericht des BVR

label: Jahrbuch des Deutschen Genossenschaftsverbandes

label: Bericht, Zahlen / Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken

label: Bericht / Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken

label: Deutsch

altLabel: Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken e.V.

altLabel: National Association of German Cooperative Banks

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Law student

publicationHistory: 1.1923 - 20.1942; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

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label: Recht

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label: EZB

label: The Law student

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Access denied

otherTitleInformation: eliminating barriers and increasing economic opportunity for justice-involved individuals : hybrid hearing before the Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventeenth Congress, first session, September 28, 2021

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Ex-convicts / Employment / United States.

label: Prisoners / Employment / United States.

label: Ex-convicts / Rehabilitation / United States.

label: Ex-convicts / Services for / United States.

label: Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States.

label: Equality / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Access denied (2021 September 28)

extent: 1 online resource (v, 115 pages) : ilustrations

note:
Access ID (govinfo): CHRG-117hhrg46007.
"Serial no. 117-48."

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Financial Services.. Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kompakt Zeitung

publicationHistory: 9. Jahrgang, Nr. 155- = Ausgabe Januar 2020-

label: halbmonatlich

label: laufend

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label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Zeitschriften, fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Allgemeine fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Geschichte Deutschlands

label: Deutschland und benachbarte mitteleuropäische Länder

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: URN-Link

label: Verlag

label: Kompakt Zeitung

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Magdeburg kompakt

label: Deutsch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Vietnam

otherTitleInformation: Statistical Appendix and Background Notes

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770779406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770779406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (58 pages)

abstract: Recent developments in the external trade system, foreign exchange system, export performance, summary of current poverty situation, and tax system of Vietnam are presented in the paper. The statistical data on gross domestic product, consumer price inflation, gross value of agricultural production, production of food staples, population and employment, summary of general government budgetary operations, treasury bills and bond issues, monetary survey, balance sheet of the state bank of Vietnam, balance of payments, external debt, and related economic indices of Vietnam are also presented.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Sustainable Plans and Mutual Default

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771228006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771228006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (38 pages)

abstract: This paper presents a model of optimal taxation in which both private agents and the government can default on their debt. We first consider Ramsey equilibria in which the government can precommit to its policies but in which private agents can default. We then consider sustainable equilibria in which both government and private agent decision rules are required to be sequentially rational. We show that when there is sufficiently little discounting and government consumption fluctuates enough, the Ramsey allocations and policies (in which the government never defaults) can be supported by a sustainable equilibrium.

label: Chari, V.

label: Mac Eochaidh, Pádraig

label: Beitragende/r


title: Review of The Fund’s Capacity Development Strategy—Background Papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258609806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258609806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (147 pages)

abstract: This supplement includes five background papers and provides background information on various aspects of capacity development (CD) for the main Board paper, Review of the Fund’s Capacity Development Strategy—Towards a More Flexible, Integrated, and Tailored Model. It is divided into five sections, each consisting of a different background paper. The five sections cover (1) CD Delivery Modalities; (2) Evaluation and Impact; (3) Regional Capacity Development Centers and Field Presence; (4) HR Policies; and (5) Mapping the Fund’s Position vis-à-vis Other CD Providers.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Institute for Capacity Development


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Panama

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258618906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258618906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (103 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses that Panama grew very rapidly in the two decades preceding Coronavirus disease 2019 but was hit very hard by the pandemic. Between 1994 and 2019, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita increased from 33 percent of US GDP per capita to 48 percent. Rapid growth was driven by an unprecedented construction and investment boom that included major construction projects, such as the enlargement of the Panama Canal and the Tocumen airport, and the expansion of the services and logistics sectors that benefited from those projects. The government aims to reduce the fiscal deficit to 2.0 percent of GDP in 2024. As budgeted spending is not consistent with this target, the government intends to meet the target by keeping public investment well below the budget, but this would require an unduly large compression of investment when unemployment is expected to increase and growth to slow down. In order to maintain room for investment, increased revenue mobilization is needed. In order to safeguard financial stability, it is essential that banks remain well capitalized and liquid. Strengthening human capital and governance will help sustain convergence. Continued implementation of the national statistical plan will improve the quality and timeliness of key macroeconomic data.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


title: IMF inFocus

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774222106441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0033/024

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 33, Issue 06

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774224606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774224606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0033/006

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: David Burton, a U.K. national who has worked at the IMF since 1981, took over as Director of the Asia and Pacific Department in late 2002. Laura Wallace spoke with him about the dramatic changes that are now shaping the region, including the increasing economic prominence of China, deepening regional integration, a bigger emphasis on transparency, and the recent massive buildup of foreign exchange reserves.


title: Cyprus

otherTitleInformation: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774337306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774337306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (93 pages)

abstract: Cyprus is broadly compliant with International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSCO) core principles in a number of areas including enforcement, cooperation with domestic and foreign regulators, principles for issuers, principles for market intermediaries, and market regulation. The following statistical data are presented: composition of gross-fixed capital formation, tourist travels and receipts, wage and productivity indicators, price indices, implicit deflators, monetary survey, financial indicators, social insurance funds, direction of trade, invisible transaction, balance of payments, international reserves, imports by commodity, and so on.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Maǧallat al-qanūn wa-'l-aʿmāl ad-duwalīya

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag; 2022 -

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Arabisch

label: Französisch

note: Frühere Jahrgänge online nicht mehr verfügbar

label: Open Access

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Kullīyat al-ʿUlūm al-Qānūnīya wa-'s-Siyāsīya, Muḫtabar al-Baḥṯ fi Qanun al-Aʿmāl = Revue internationale de droit et des affaires / Labo de Recherche: Droit des Affaires = International journal of law and business / Laboratory for Research in Business Law, Faculty of Legal and Political Sciences


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Endogeneity in Structural Unemployment Equations

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760474206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the endogeneity of several structural variables which enter unemployment rate equations—the generosity of unemployment benefits, nonwage labor costs, the relative minimum wage, and the degree of unionization. It finds evidence of reverse causality for these structural variables based on causality tests. The structural unemployment rate equation is then estimated using instruments suggested by the empirical analysis of the structural variables. The paper confirms the earlier finding that the generosity of unemployment benefits, nonwage labor costs, and the relative minimum wage have a significant positive impact on the unemployment rate, but fails to find an effect for the degree of unionization.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Romania

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760485906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760485906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages)

abstract: Romania has made significant progress in stabilization and reform. Executive Directors welcomed this development, and stressed the need to maintain monetary and fiscal policies, and accelerate structural reforms. They welcomed the fiscal strengthening and progress in bank restructuring and privatization. Nevertheless, they called for strict adherence to the macroeconomic policy targets and intensified efforts in the areas of bank reform and enterprise privatization, and considered that greater clarity in the framework and objectives of monetary policy would be helpful.


label: Online-Ressource

title: The environmental forum

alternativeTitle: an Environmental Law Institute publication

alternativeTitle: a publication of the Environmental Law Institute

alternativeTitle: the policy journal of the Environmental Law Institute

otherTitleInformation: advancing enviromental protection throug analysis, opinion, debate

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

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label: Hausbau und Bauhandwerk

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label: EZB

label: The environmental forum

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: the Environmental Law Institute's policy magazine for the environmental profession

label: Environmental Law Institute

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IWF-Giesbrecht 2024

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374962009206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374962009206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Annual Report of the Executive Board; Annual Report of the Executive Board ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: IWF-Giesbrecht 2024: Resilienz in Zeiten des Wandels.

extent: 1 online resource (94 pages)

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Secretary's Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Democratism

otherTitleInformation: explaining international politics with democracy beyond the state

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371944126106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371944126106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Democracy.

label: International relations.

label: State, The.

label: World politics / 21st century.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Beziehungen

subjectslabels:
Democracy.
International relations.
State, The.
World politics / 21st century.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: New horizons in international relations series

label: New Horizons in International Relations

label: Democratism

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (354 pages)

abstract: "This insightful and timely book introduces an explanatory theory for surveying global and international politics. Describing the nature and effects of democracy beyond the state, Hans Agne explores peace and conflict, migration politics, resource distribution, regime effectiveness, foreign policy and posthuman politics through the lens of democratism to both supplement and challenge established research paradigms. Transcending the conventional limitations of domestic politics in empirical studies, Agne presents novel ways of thinking about democracy, reconstructing received normative theories of democracy in global and international politics into an innovative framework for causal explanation. Rigorously testing this framework both empirically and theoretically, this book goes to the very heart of contemporary political issues, illustrating new solutions to problems of inequality, social recognition, global governance, environment politics and human rights protections. Opening up new avenues for exploring contemporary paradigms in international studies, this book is crucial reading for scholars and students of political science, particularly those interested in democratic and international theory. It will also benefit policymakers and political analysts, offering a wealth of new ideas concerning the key drivers of modern democratic politics and critical insights for changing its direction"--

label: Agné, Hans

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Jamaica

otherTitleInformation: Seventh Review Under the Extended Fund Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria-Staff Report; Press Release; and Statement by the Executive Director for Jamaica

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705206006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705206006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Budget -- Jamaica.

label: Economic development -- Jamaica.

label: Economic indicators -- Jamaica.

label: Financial risk management -- Jamaica.

label: Fiscal policy -- Jamaica.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Jamaica.

label: Monetary policy -- Jamaica.

label: Banken

subjectslabels:
Budget -- Jamaica.
Economic development -- Jamaica.
Economic indicators -- Jamaica.
Financial risk management -- Jamaica.
Fiscal policy -- Jamaica.
International Monetary Fund -- Jamaica.
Monetary policy -- Jamaica.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (122 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses Jamaica’s Seventh Review Under the Extended Fund Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria. Risks to the program are slowly waning but remain high. Notwithstanding the authorities’ demonstrated resolve in implementing the program, more tangible signs of improvements in growth will be important to sustain the social consensus needed to continue on the reform trajectory. The program is on track. All December 2014 quantitative performance criteria were met and structural reforms have progressed broadly on schedule. Based on the continued strong performance and the authorities’ policy commitments, the IMF staff recommends completion of the seventh review.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Republic of Belarus

otherTitleInformation: First Post-Program Monitoring Discussions

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705287706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705287706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic policy / Belarus.

label: Finance / Belarus.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Economic policy / Belarus.
Finance / Belarus.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (59 p.)

abstract: Belarus was experiencing an economic crisis after the expiration of a Stand-By Arrangement in March 2010. Its policies were loosened significantly, and consequently the account deficit increased and pressure on reserves intensified. The authorities agreed with the Eurasian Economic Community’s Anti-Crisis Fund (ACF), which announced measures including tightening of macroeconomic policies and structural reforms. Executive Directors urged the authorities to restore external stability through further fiscal and monetary policy tightening. Directors stressed that the financial support will require demonstrated commitment to strong policies and structural reforms.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Mind the Gap—Is Economic Growth in India Leaving Some States Behind?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432260606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432260606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic development / Econometric models.

label: India / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (28 p.)

abstract: This paper examines how growth has varied across India's states. It finds that (i) the income gap between rich and poor states has widened; (ii) rich and faster-growing states have been more effective in reducing poverty; (iii) poor and slower-growing states have had little success in generating private sector jobs; (iv) labor and capital flows do little to close income gaps; and (v) the volatility in economic growth is greatest in poor states. Differences in states' policies affect the cross-state pattern of growth. Greater private sector investment, smaller governments, and better institutions are found to have a positive impact on growth.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Purfield, Catriona

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Housing Finance and Mortgage-Backed Securities in Mexico

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432368706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432368706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Mortgage-backed securities / Mexico.

label: Housing / Finance. / Mexico

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Anleihen

subjectslabels:
Mortgage-backed securities / Mexico.
Housing / Finance. / Mexico

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (27 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews the Mexican experience with the securitization of residential mortgages. It highlights the key legislative and institutional reforms leading to the development of primary and secondary mortgage markets and reports the main features and valuation practices of the RMBS markets. The paper identifies areas warranting close attention to improve the outlook for the Mexican RMBS market and draws some lessons from the recent U.S. subprime mortgage market problems.

label: Zanforlin, L.

label: Autor/in

label: Espinosa-Vega, Marco


label: Datenträger

title: Five Years After

otherTitleInformation: European Union Membership and Macro-Financial Stability in the New Member States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432375306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432375306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: European Union / Economic integration.

label: Finance / European Union countries.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
European Union / Economic integration.
Finance / European Union countries.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (69 p.)

abstract: The proximity of the European Union, the prospect of membership, and actual entry by the New Member States (NMS) increased economic and financial integration in the region, leading to fast economic growth based on sizeable capital inflows. EU membership helped in developing sound macroeconomic and financial stability frameworks in the NMS. However, these frameworks remain work in progress and as such could not safeguard against private sector exuberance or risky policies, especially in the face of an unprecedented global financial crisis. Hence, more prudent policies and further strengthening of policy frameworks, especially with respect to financial stability, seem warranted.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Čihák, Martin

label: Fonteyne, Wim

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Louisiana law journal

otherTitleInformation: devoted to the theory and practice of the law

publicationHistory: 1.1841/42; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164939370206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164939370206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: lobid Bestandsressource

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Louisiana law journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection : Series 3 (1838-1852)  [Nationallizenz]

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Print

title: GSW-Kurier

publicationHistory: Ausgabe Juli 2025 [?]-

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377448413406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377448413406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: Bayern | Schülerzeitung

label: Bayern

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Herzogtum Bayern
Königreich Bayern
Churbayern
Bavaria
Kurfürstentum Bayern
Kurbayern
Freistaat Bayern
Stammesherzogtum Bayern
Bavarian State
Bayerischer Staat
Baiern
Volksstaat Bayern
Bavière
Bayrn
BY

label: Schülerzeitung

subjectslabels: Bayern Schülerzeitung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände

label: Grundschule Wettstetten

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Mozambique

otherTitleInformation: Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Requests for Modification of The Monetary Policy Consultation Clause, Waivers of Nonobservance for Quantitative Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Mozambique

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258609006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258609006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (123 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights Republic of Mozambique’s Second Review under the Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), Requests for Modification of The Monetary Policy Consultation Clause, Waivers of Nonobservance for Quantitative Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review. The three-year ECF arrangement aims to support Mozambique’s economic recovery, reduce public debt and financing vulnerabilities, while fostering higher and more inclusive growth through structural reforms. The monetary policy stance is appropriate to help contain inflationary pressures and rebuild reserves. While inflation has decelerated faster than expected, continued caution is warranted to help anchor inflationary pressures and support macroeconomic stability. Based on the mixed program performance, the authorities have taken substantive actions to resolutely address macroeconomic challenges and keep the program on track, especially to reduce the wage bill and keep the fiscal outlook aligned with program targets. The tight monetary policy stance is appropriate to contain inflation pressures.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Mexico

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258620806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258620806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues Paper explores policy options to close gender gaps in Mexico. It analyzes policies to boost both female labor force participation and formal employment, looking at regional differences, showing how significant gains could be achieved, especially in rural areas. It also takes stock of fiscal policies with gender implications implemented so far and considers additional steps to address remaining gender inequalities. Finally, it analyzes legal impediments for women’s economic empowerment, focusing on labor market reforms. The analysis sheds light on the effects of such policies in rural and urban areas in Mexico. Findings indicate that childcare policies are indeed effective in increasing female labor force participation. However, childcare policies implemented in isolation could also lead to a rise in female labor informality, thereby hindering productivity growth. In order to fully realize the benefits of having more women in the labor force, the model recommends that childcare policies be complemented with other policies that foster the formal sector.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: New Zealand

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258625606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258625606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (88 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses that New Zealand’s economic activity has slowed following monetary policy tightening and a decline in investment. Growth is expected to remain slow at 1 percent y/y in 2024 before picking up in 2025, as the lagged impact of monetary policy tightening suppresses domestic demand. Improving external conditions should help narrow the trade deficit, especially through tourism. Budget 2024 should deliver a tight fiscal stance in the near term and provide a comprehensive consolidation strategy for the medium term. Monetary policy is appropriately tight and should remain restrictive to ensure a timely return of inflation to target. Structural reforms are needed to boost the housing supply, revive productivity growth, lower emissions, and address challenges from climate change. The ongoing housing affordability challenges cannot be solved without a significant increase in residential construction. Policy recommendations include reforming land use restrictions, addressing local infrastructure funding needs, and using land value and capital gains taxes to incentivize more efficient land use.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


title: Virtues and the rule of law

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377443748206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377443748206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Rule of law.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: IVR studies in the philosophy of law and social philosophy.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (262 pages).

abstract: "Even the most carefully designed legal rules, procedures, and institutions cannot function effectively without the appropriate engagement of the individuals who operate within them. Contributing to contemporary debates, this authoritative book examines the subjective dimension of the rule of law and the dispositions that can enhance it, illuminating its potential and limits for promoting a resilient rule-of-law culture. Contributors explore the interplay between virtue and the rule of law from a historical and multicultural perspective, outlining how the rule of law is under strain in many countries, not only in those considered rogue or authoritarian. They propose that it is possible to connect the institutional and procedural dimension of the law with the skills and virtues of those involved in its practice. The book concludes by sketching a future in which a virtue-ethical approach can effectively support and enrich legal practice, inviting readers to reconsider the rule of law as a living practice sustained by virtues, judgment, and responsibility. Virtues and the Rule of Law is a vital resource for scholars and students of legal philosophy, international law, and political theory. Constitutional lawyers and government policymakers will also benefit from its comprehensive scope and future-oriented recommendations"--

responsibilityStatement: edited by Amalia Amaya (professor of law and philosophy, University of Edinburgh, UK), Lucia Corso (professor of philosophy of law, Kore University of Enna) and Isabel Trujillo (professor of philosophy of law, University of Palermo, Italy).

label: Amaya, Amalia

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Corso, Lucia

label: Trujillo, Isabel

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Human Capital Flight

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780860006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780860006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages)

abstract: This paper analyses the impact of government tax and subsidy policy on immigration of human capital and the effect of such immigration on growth and incomes. In the context of a two-country endogenous growth model with heterogeneous agents and human capital accumulation, we argue that human capital flight or “brain drain” arising out of wage differentials, say because of differences in income tax rates or technology, can bring about a reduction in the steady state growth rate of the country of emigration. Additionally, permanent difference in the growth rates as well as incomes between the two countries can occur making convergence unlikely. While in a closed economy, tax-financed increases in subsidy to education can have a positive effect on growth, such a policy can have a negative effect on growth when human capital flight is taking place. Since subsidizing higher education is more likely to induce substantial brain drain, it is likely to be inferior to subsidy to lower levels of education if growth is to be increased.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


title: Foreign Currency Deposits and the Demand for Money in Developing Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780862506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780862506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Englisch

abstract: This paper examines the relative demands for domestic and foreign currency deposits by residents of developing countries. A dynamic currency substitution model that incorporates forward-looking rational expectations is formulated and then estimated for a group of ten developing countries. The results indicate that the foreign rate of interest and the expected rate of depreciation of the parallel market exchange rate are important factors in the choice between holding domestic money or switching to foreign currency deposits held abroad. From an empirical standpoint, the forward-looking framework adopted here also turns out to be superior to the conventional currency-substitution model.

label: Khan, Mohsin

label: Agénor, Pierre-Richard

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Exchange Restrictions and Devaluation Crises

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780865506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780865506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

abstract: This paper develops a model of devaluation crises for an economy where foreign exchange restrictions lead to the emergence of a parallel market. The devaluation rule relates the size of the parity change to the spread between the official and parallel exchange rates. The mechanism that triggers the devaluation relates credit policy and the inflation tax. A credit expansion leads to an increase in the spread and possibly to a fall in inflation tax revenue, as agents switch away from domestic currency holdings. A devaluation reverses temporarily the process of erosion of the tax base if the associated fall in the premium raises the credibility of the new parity.


title: Enhancing DHS' efforts to disrupt alien smuggling across our borders

otherTitleInformation: hearing before the Subcommittee on Border, Maritime, and Global Counterterrorism of the Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, July 22, 2010

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781319506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781319506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: United States.Department of Homeland Security / Rules and practice.

label: Human smuggling / Prevention. / United States

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / Government policy / United States.

label: Law enforcement / Management. / Mexican-American Border Region

label: Transnational crime / Prevention. / Mexican-American Border Region

label: Illegal immigration.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 65 pages) : illustrations

note: Title from title screen (viewed May 13, 2011).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Homeland Security.. Subcommittee on Border, Maritime, and Global Counterterrorism

label: Schöpfer/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Unemployment and Structural Unemployment in the Baltics

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705079206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705079206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Unemployment / Baltic States.

label: Structural unemployment / Baltic States.

label: Labor market / Baltic States.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Kapital

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (26 p.)

abstract: While the unemployment rate in the Baltics has fallen sharply from its crisis-peaks, it remains close to double digits. This paper estimates the structural component of the jobless rate in the three Baltic countries and analyzes its causes. Our main findings are that the current still elevated levels of unemployment mostly reflect structural factors. We then turn to why structural unemployment is so high. This paper points to skill mismatches, high tax wedges, and unemployment and inactivity traps as potential causes.

label: Ebeke, Christian

label: Autor/in

label: Everaert, G.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Currency Substitution and Inflation in Peru

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760467806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760467806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: This paper shows that there is a long-run relationship between the expected rate of depreciation in the black-market-exchange rate and the ratio of domestic to foreign money in Peru; that is, the hypothesis of currency substitution can explain the behavior of real holdings of money in Peru. The paper also shows that, while the importance of currency substitution as a transmission mechanism through which domestic policies affected the dynamics of inflation was relatively small during a period of high but relatively stable inflation (January 1978-85), it became an important factor in the inflation process during the recent hyperinflation episode.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Rojas-Suárez, Liliana


title: Malta

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note-Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT)

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705414206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705414206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (25 pages)

abstract: This technical note on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) for the Malta summarizes the findings of a targeted review of several aspects of Malta’s progress in addressing AML/CFT vulnerabilities in the financial sector, specifically the banking sector. The report recommends that while Malta has strengthened AML/CFT requirements for banks in recent years, the implementation of AML/CFT preventive measures should be improved further. Although important milestones have been implemented by the Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit and Malta Financial Services Authority to enhance AML/CFT supervision since mid-2017, recent AML/CFT violations raise doubts as to their capacity to effectively identify and address AML/CFT compliance breaches. A multiprong strategy is needed to address these deficiencies. The focus needs to be on developing more effective AML/CFT enforcement and ensuring that banks apply appropriate preventive measures in relation to their high-risk activities and clients. AML/CFT supervision needs to more stringently evaluate banks’ risk mitigation models, ensure that customer due diligence requirements are properly followed, and apply corrective actions and sanctions when deficiencies are identified.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Malaysia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705478006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705478006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Malaysia / Economic conditions.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (63 p.)

note:
February 2013.
Title from caption.

abstract: This report discusses Malaysia’s economic accomplishment and other economic reforms. Malaysia has attained a strong growth in 2012, and a robust growth is expected in the next term. The financial position of Malaysia is sound and supported by a strong regulatory framework with high bank capitals, international reserves, and refined monetary and financial policies. Fiscal policies need to be restructured, and public financial management needs to be strengthened to deal with risks. The authorities expected Malaysia to be a high-income nation by 2020.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in


title: Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010, Europe, Building Confidence

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372693868406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372693868406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic forecasting / Europe.

label: Economic forecasting / Developing countries.

label: Financial crises / Europe.

label: Financial crises / Developing countries.

label: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

label: Developing countries / Economic conditions.

label: Developed countries / Economic conditions.

label: Europe / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (87 p.)

abstract: The recovery in Europe continues, supported by strong policy action to contain sovereign debt problems in the euro area. In advanced Europe, lingering uncertainties and market pressures make for moderate and unequal growth, creating challenges for macroeconomic and financial sector policies. The REO also sheds light on the governance issues revealed by the crisis, arguing that better policy frameworks, in particular at the euro area level, promise a stronger Europe. For the first time, the REO devotes a separate chapter to the outlook for emerging Europe, where, after a deep recession, an export-led recovery is under way. However, the rebound is uneven across the region, and policymakers face the difficult challenge of dealing with the legacies of the crisis, while not hurting the recovery. Beyond the short term, the REO argues that the region will need to find new growth engines, as the capital inflows-driven and credit-fueled domestic demand boom needs to give way to more balanced growth. Indeed, the REO emphasizes that active fiscal policy and coordinated prudential measures are key to avoiding a repeat of the boom-bust cycle the region has just endured.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Michigan probate and trust law journal

publicationHistory: Volume 1, number 1 (August 1981)-volume 4, no. 3 (August 1985)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990224028450206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990224028450206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Michigan probate and estate planning journal

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: State Bar of Michigan, Probate and Trust Law Section

label: State Bar of Michigan

altLabel:
Michigan State Bar
Bar of Michigan
State Bar (Michigan)
SBM

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371793553006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371793553006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: International finance / Econometric models.

label: Capital market.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (35 p.)

abstract: The IMF attempts to catalyze and stabilize private capital flows to emerging markets by providing public monitoring and emergency finance. In analyzing its role we contrast cases where banks and bondholders do the lending. Banks have a natural advantage in monitoring and creditor coordination, while bonds have superior risk sharing characteristics. Consistent with this assumption, banks reduce spreads as they obtain more information through repeat transactions with borrowers. By comparison, repeat borrowing has little influence in bond markets, where publicly available information dominates. But spreads on bonds are lower when they are issued in conjunction with IMF-supported programs, as if the existence of a program conveyed positive information to bondholders. The influence of IMF monitoring in bond markets is especially pronounced for countries vulnerable to liquidity crises.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Ashoka Mody, Barry Eichengreen, Kenneth Kletzer.

label: Mody, Ashoka

label: Autor/in

label: Eichengreen, Barry J.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Kletzer, Kenneth

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Integration and Economic Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371793561706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371793561706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: This paper uses new data and new econometric techniques to investigate the impact of international financial integration on economic growth and also to assess whether this relationship depends on the level of economic development, financial development, legal system development, government corruption, and macroeconomic policies. Using a wide array of measures of international financial integration on 57 countries and an assortment of statistical methodologies, we are unable to reject the  hypothesis that international financial integration does not accelerate economic growth even when controlling for particular economic, financial, institutional, and policy characteristics.

responsibilityStatement: Torsten Sloek, Hali Edison, Luca Ricci, Ross Levine.

label: Sløk, Torsten

label: Edison, Hali

label: Levine, Ross

label: Ricci, Luca