label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Credit Constraints, Productivity Shocks and Consumption Volatility in Emerging Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706311606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706311606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Credit / Developing countries.

label: Industrial productivity / Developing countries.

label: Developing countries / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: How does access to credit impact consumption volatility? Theory and evidence from advanced economies suggests that greater household access to finance smooths consumption. Evidence from emerging markets, where consumption is usually more volatile than income, indicates that financial reform further increases the volatility of consumption relative to output. We address this puzzle in the framework of an emerging economy model in which households face shocks to trend growth rate, and a fraction of them are credit constrained. Unconstrained households can respond to shocks to trend growth by raising current consumption more than rise in current income. Financial reform increases the share of such households, leading to greater relative consumption volatility. Calibration of the model for pre and post financial reform in India provides support for the model's key predictions.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bhattacharya, Rudrani

label: Autor/in

label: Patnaik, Ila

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Tulsa law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154276630206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Tulsa law journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Tulsa law review

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: University of Tulsa

label: Herausgeber/in

label: University of Tulsa. College of Law


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The practices and opinions of employers who do not participate in E-Verify

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372838971306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372838971306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Foreign worker certification / Information technology / United States.

label: Employer attitude surveys / United States.

label: Employee screening / Information technology / United States.

label: Immigration enforcement / Information technology / United States.

label: Emigration and immigration law / United States.

label: Foreign workers / Government policy / United States.

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (72 unnumbered pages) : color illustrations

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: report submitted to U.S. Department of Homeland Security ; prepared by Westat.

label: United States.. Department of Homeland Security

label: Beitragende/r

label: Westat, Inc


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The elected official's toolkit for jail reentry

publishedBy: Bureau of Jusice Assistance, U.S. Dept. of Justice

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372840367406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372840367406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Prisoners / Deinstitutionalization / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Jails / Administration / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States.

label: Recidivism / Prevention. / United States

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (34 unnumbered pages)

note: Title from title screen (viewed on Sept. 17, 2011).

note: "Focusing on jail reentry is an opportunity for local governments to reduce recidivism and associated costs. Jail reentry initiatives encourage jails, social service providers, and other agencies to work together to identify and address factors that increase the risk that inmates will recidivate. Jail reentry initiatives also focus on changing the behavior of returning inmates and promoting accountability. Such initiatives help local communities strategically deploy limited resources to reduce harm and maximize community benefit"-- Overview.

note: The toolkit is divided into two sections: section 1: Fact sheets on jail reentry and the key components of reentry initiatives; section 2: Tools and resources for implementing or expanding a reentry initiative.

responsibilityStatement: Jesse Jannetta, Hannah Dodd, Brian Elderbroom.

label: Jannetta, Jesse

label: Schöpfer/in

label: Dodd, Hannah

label: Elderbroom, Brian

label: Justice Policy Center

label: United States.. Bureau of Justice Assistance


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: St. Thomas law forum

alternativeTitle:
Law forum
Saint Thomas law forum

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154350560206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154350560206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: St. Thomas law forum

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: St. Thomas law review

label: Serial

label: School of Law (Miami, Fla.)

altLabel: St. Thomas University. School of Law (Miami, Fla.)

label: Herausgeber/in


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: 《金融与发展》，2021年3月号

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372840430106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372840430106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development.

label: Financial institutions, International.

subjectslabels:
Economic development.
Financial institutions, International.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0058/001

label: Finance & Development, March 2021.

label: Chinesisch

extent: 1 online resource (57 pages).

abstract: 《金融与发展》，2021年3月号.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Communications Department

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: VonOrtzuOrt.reisen

otherTitleInformation: für Städteentdecker, Genußwanderer, jung gebliebene Best Ager und Weltenbummler

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377447869206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377447869206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Rheinische Hochschule Köln gGmbH, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Website

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Geografie, Reisen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Geografie und Reisen

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Integrating resource


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bulletin trimestriel

label: vierteljährlich

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990227051740206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990227051740206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Bulletin trimestriel / Institut Belge de Droit Comparé

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Revue de l'Institut de Droit Comparé

label: Revue trimestrielle

label: Französisch

label: Serial

label: Institut belge de droit comparé

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Precautionary Reserves

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764498706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764498706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Reserves (Accounting) / Bolivia.

label: Balance of payments / Mathematical models. / Bolivia

label: Hoarding of money / Bolivia.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (38 p.)

abstract: Using precautionary savings models we compute levels of optimal reserves for Bolivia. Because of Bolivia's reliance on commodity exports and little integration with capital markets, we focus on current account shocks as the key balance of payments risk. These models generate an optimal level of net foreign assets ranging from 29 to 37 percent of GDP. For comparison purposes, we contrasted these results with standard rule of thumb measures of reserve adequacy, which in the case of Bolivia resulted in substantially lower levels of adequate reserves. These differing results emphasize the need to appropriately account for country-specific risks in order to derive adequate measures of reserve buffers.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Valencia, Fabian

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Recording Insurance Transactions in the Balance of Payments

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765921206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765921206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: Insurance enterprises provide services, called insurance services, to policyholders. The values of such services are seldom, if ever, directly apparent; rather these values are implicitly entwined within the payment of premiums. This paper discusses the treatment of insurance services, and related transactions, in the balance of payments. A simple measure, based on a number of assumptions, of nonlife insurance services is considered. The assumptions underlying this measure are then relaxed. The treatment of life insurance, which has many of the characteristics of nonlife insurance, is then addressed. The paper concludes with a discussion on the practical aspects of measuring insurance transactions in the balance of payments.

label: Harper, Peter


title: Determinants of Ex-Ante Banking System Distress

otherTitleInformation: A Macro-Micro Empirical Exploration of Some Recent Episodes

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780645706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780645706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (114 pages)

abstract: This paper empirically analyzes the contribution of microeconomic and macroeconomic factors in five recent episodes of banking system problems in the U.S. Southwest (1986–92), Northeast (1991–92), and California (1992–93); Mexico (1994–95); and Colombia (1982–87). The paper finds that a low capital equity and reserve coverage of problem loans ratio is a leading indicator of bank distress, signaling a high likelihood of near-term failure. Distress is shown to be a function of the same fundamental macro-micro sources of risk that determine bank failures. Focusing on distress has the advantage that the fragility of the banking system can be assessed before a crisis actually occurs.

label: González-Hermosillo, Brenda


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Tonga

otherTitleInformation: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764498506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764498506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy / Tonga.

label: Debt / Tonga.

label: Households / Economic aspects / Tonga.

label: Tonga / Economic policy.

label: Tonga / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Tonga.
Debt / Tonga.
Households / Economic aspects / Tonga.
Tonga / Economic policy.
Tonga / Economic conditions.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (44 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This Selected Issues paper assesses the fiscal risk impact of various events in Tonga and describes the challenges implied for fiscal management. The paper discusses that the Tongan government has made various efforts to limit the budgetary implications of the recent economic and political shocks, including pursuing revenue administration efforts, cutting other expenditures, and seeking donor assistance. The paper examines rising household indebtedness in Tonga. Within the framework of the life-cycle hypothesis, the paper finds that Tonga’s relatively young demographic distribution tends to be associated with higher level of aggregate household debt.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Sources of Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764549806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764549806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Inflation (Finance) / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (26 p.)

abstract: This paper explores the sources of inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa by examining the relationship between inflation, the output gap, and the real money gap. Using heterogeneous panel cointegration estimation techniques, we estimate cointegrating vectors for the production function and the real money demand function to recover the structural output and money gaps for seventeen African countries. The central finding is that both gaps contain significant information regarding the evolution of inflation, albeit with a larger role played by the money gap. There is no significant evidence of asymmetry in the relationship.

label: Peiris, Shanaka

label: Barnichon, Régis

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: El FMI y la pobreza

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771800606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771800606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Pamphlet Series

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: El FMI y la pobreza: Departamento de Finanzas Públicas.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 pages)

abstract: El FMI hace cada vez más hincapié en un "crecimiento de alta calidad" - es decir, un crecimiento que sea sostenible, que esté acompañado de saldos internos y externos apropiados, que respete el medio ambiente y que esté respaldado por políticas para reducir la pobreza y promover una mayor equidad. Este folleto se centra en el trabajo del FMI orientado a la reducción de la pobreza y el logro de una mayor equidad.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


title: Italy: Toward a Growth-Friendly Fiscal Reform

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706063406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706063406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Italy.

label: Italy / Economic conditions.

label: Italy / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Italy.
Italy / Economic conditions.
Italy / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (39 pages)

abstract: Published in late 2017, the Italian medium-term fiscal plan aims to achieve structural balance  by 2020, although concrete, high-quality measures to meet the target are yet to be specified.  This paper seeks to contribute to the discussion by (i) assessing spending patterns to identify  areas for savings; (ii) evaluating the pension system; (iii) analyzing the scope for revenue  rebalancing; and (iv) putting forward a package of spending cuts and tax rebalancing that is  growth friendly and inclusive, could have limited near-term output costs, and would achieve  a notable reduction in public debt over the medium term. Such a package could help the  authorities balance the need to bring down public debt and, thus, reduce vulnerabilities while  supporting the economic recovery.

responsibilityStatement: Michal Andrle, Shafik Hebous, Alvar Kangur, Mehdi Raissi.

label: Andrle, Michal

label: Hebous, Shafik

label: Kangur, Alvar

label: Raissi, Mehdi


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Lao People's Democratic Republic

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Lao People's Democratic Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375181671806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375181671806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (110 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses that in Lao People’s Democratic Republic growth gathered momentum in 2023 on the back of recovering external demand, but exchange rate depreciation continues and inflation remains persistently high. The coming increase in the government’s financing needs—especially those foreign exchange-denominated—poses severe challenges. Based on current conditions and policy settings, inflation and debt revaluation would likely intensify, implying a significant drag on growth over time. Substantial uncertainties also cloud the outlook, with risks of an intensification of labor emigration and a decline in investment should exchange rate pressures exacerbate, increased pressures on the banking sector from deteriorating asset quality and continuing currency mismatch, and potentially more frequent and more damaging natural disasters. The external economic environment could also turn out to be less favorable, if growth in major trading partners was weaker than expected or commodity prices more volatile.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Republic of Palau

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705603706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705603706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy / Palau.

label: Tourism / Palau.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Palau.
Tourism / Palau.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (28 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper describes Palau’s fiscal challenges and policy options to achieve long-term fiscal sustainability. Palau relies heavily on compact grants, and without continued fiscal consolidation over the medium term, the fiscal position will become unsustainable after these grants expire in FY2024. The fiscal sustainability analysis uses an intertemporal budget constraint model to show that reducing the current deficit excluding grants by about 8 percentage points of GDP during FY2014–19 would ensure Palau’s long-term fiscal sustainability. The paper also discusses the role of tourism in Palau and identifies policy priorities to further promote this sector and sustain growth.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Angola

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705650806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705650806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: International Monetary Fund / Angola.

label: Balance of payments / Angola.

label: Foreign exchange rates / Angola.

label: Angola / Economic conditions.

label: Angola / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund / Angola.
Balance of payments / Angola.
Foreign exchange rates / Angola.
Angola / Economic conditions.
Angola / Economic policy.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (32 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper describes external balance assessment in Angola. Angola’s external balance appears sustainable under current assumptions regarding the evolution of oil prices and output/exports, but the economy’s lack of diversification implies that it remains highly vulnerable to declines in the oil price and disruptions in oil production. Moreover, to the extent that the commercial viability of future oil production from the pre-salt deposits is still uncertain, risks to oil output are on the downside. Given the high pass-through of the nominal exchange rate to prices, improving competitiveness should focus on measures to improve the country’s business climate and infrastructure. The assessment of reserve adequacy shows that international reserves are currently adequate for precautionary purposes, but the high (although declining) level of dollarization in the financial system implies that a higher benchmark is appropriate; staff sees limited scope for drawing down reserves.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, 2011

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771796806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771796806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Balance of Payments Statistics; Balance of Payments Statistics ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (1827 pages)

abstract: Composed of international economic transactions data, BOPS delivers critical statistical information that covers: total goods, services, income, and current transfers an economy receives from or provides to the rest of the world; capital transfers and changes in each economy’s external financial claims and liabilities; tables featuring area and world totals of balance of payments; and IIP components and aggregates. The IMF Balance of Payments Statistics contains over 200,000 quarterly and annual time series data. The data include aggregate as well as detailed information in the form of analytical and standard component presentations for countries. Additional documentation is included with descriptions of methodologies, compilation practices, and data sources used by individual member countries in compiling their balance of payments and international investment position statistics.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


title: Djibouti

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258564706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258564706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (37 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on empowering diverse futures. The economy of Djibouti grew at an unprecedented rate during the last decade, but the investment-led economic expansion did not translate into tangible labor market’s improvements. The capital-intensive nature of the country’s growth model limits job creation, while growing skill mismatches in the labor market have increased structural unemployment. While access to education has increased dramatically since the 2000s, more could be done in improving the quality of education and expanding vocational and adult learning. Moreover, stepping-up diversification would support the development of more labor-intensive sectors, further spreading the benefits from growth to all Djiboutians. The timely collection of labor market statistics remains a key constraint for supporting decision-making and job creation. The design and implementation of adequate policy frameworks to foster job creation requires complete and timely labor market data. The frequent collection of basic labor market data, such the unemployment rate, remains a priority for policy design and implementation.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Côte d’Ivoire

otherTitleInformation: Rapport d’assistance technique — Moderniser l’analyse, le suivi et la communication sur les risques budgétaires

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258567906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258567906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Cote d'Ivoire: Technical Assistance Report-Modernizing the Analysis, Monitoring, and Disclosure of Fiscal Risks.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (55 pages)

abstract: Depuis 2012, la Côte d’Ivoire a réussi à entretenir une dynamique vertueuse de forte croissance économique, tirée par une relance des investissements en infrastructure, une politique budgétaire soutenable et une confiance retrouvée des bailleurs internationaux et des marchés. La Côte d’Ivoire entend poursuivre sur cette lancée en s’appuyant sur son Plan national de développement pour la période 2016–20, qui vise l’émergence économique du pays d’ici à 2020 grâce à près de 30 000 milliards de FCFA d’investissements publics et privés (soit plus de 140 % du PIB 2016). Ce programme repose sur un cadrage macro-budgétaire ambitieux, tant en termes de cibles de croissance que de trajectoire de déficit.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept

label: Autor/in


alternativeTitle: Communauté économique et monétaire du2019Afrique centrale

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258569606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258569606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Communauté économique et monétaire d’Afrique centrale (CEMAC): politiques communes en appui aux programmes de réforme des pays membres-communiqué de presse; rapport des services du FMI; annexe d’information; déclaration de l’administrateur.

extent: 1 online resource (98 pages)

abstract: La reprise économique de la CEMAC s’est accélérée en 2022 à la faveur de la hausse des prix des hydrocarbures. La position extérieure s’est renforcée et les réserves de change augmentent rapidement, quoique demeurant en deçà des niveaux adéquats. La récente baisse des réserves extérieures nécessite des mesures plus énergiques pour resserrer les conditions de liquidité, un respect plus strict de la réglementation des changes par les pays membres et un renforcement de la discipline budgétaire. Les positions budgétaires hors pétrole sous-jacentes se sont toutefois également détériorées. Il sera donc nécessaire d’accélérer les réformes structurelles, de corriger les dérapages budgétaires récents et de ramener les politiques publiques en ligne avec les objectifs des programmes appuyés par le FMI et les conseils des services du FMI. Ces actions seront nécessaires pour accroître la capacité de résistance de la région à la volatilité des prix des hydrocarbures, à l’instabilité financière, à l’inflation persistante, au resserrement des conditions financières, à l’insécurité alimentaire, aux conflits internes et à l’insécurité, ainsi qu’aux événements climatiques.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Таможенные вопросы

alternativeTitle: Таможенные вопросы

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258589406441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258589406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Books

label: Таможенные вопросы: Укрепление таможенной службы в меняющемся мире.

label: Russisch

extent: 1 online resource (385 pages)

abstract: Перед таможенными службами во всем мире встают новые задачи: растущий объем международной торговли, революция в новых технологиях и фундаментальные изменения в бизнес-моделях. Преимущества хорошо функционирующей таможенной администрации очевидны, равно как и необходимость развития эффективных, действенных, справедливых и современных таможенных администраций. Книга «Таможенные вопросы» анализирует многочисленные изменения и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются таможенные администрации, и предлагают пути их решения. Предлагая разноплановый взгляд на основные аспекты таможенного администрирования, книга служит руководством для директивных органов и должностных лиц таможенных служб при оценке текущего состояния их таможенных систем в целях разработки, совершенствования или продвижения своих планов действий по модернизации таможенной службы.

responsibilityStatement: Augusto Pérez Azcárraga, Tadatsugu Matsudaira, Gilles Montagnat-Rentier, Janos Nagy, R. Clark.

label: Pérez Azcárraga, Augusto

label: Clark, R.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Matsudaira, Tadatsugu

label: Montagnat-Rentier, Gilles

label: Nagy, Janos


title: Exploring the Determinants of Early Retirement in Spain

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375725114006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99375725114006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: Increased longevity and population aging pose growing fiscal challenges for Spain, which can be mitigated by encouraging greater labor force participation among older workers. Over the past decade, increases in both the minimum and standard pensionable age have led to longer average careers, resulting in significant aggregate employment rate gains. However, a considerable proportion of workers still retire early or exit the labor force several years before reaching retirement age. Therefore, policy action across a broader range of areas is needed to foster further employment growth, by addressing critical issues and constraints to labor force participation among workers aged 55 and above. These include deteriorating health conditions, the need for flexibility in work arrangements, other household-related time commitments—such as caregiving for family members, maintaining in-demand skills, and the financial (dis)incentives embedded in unemployment support programs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Pizzinelli, Carlo

label: Autor/in

label: Barrela, Rodrigo


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Euro Area Policies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706579206441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706579206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Europe.

label: Europe / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Europe.
Europe / Economic conditions.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (73 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Euro Area Policies 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights the monetary transmission mechanism and monetary policies. The European Central Bank has announced the Outright Monetary Transactions framework to address severe distortions in sovereign bond markets and safeguard monetary transmission. The cost of unsecured bond issuance remains elevated for both core and periphery banks, but there is a growing divergence between the two, driven mainly by rising periphery spreads. Weak growth and high levels of private balance sheet debt in the periphery are weighing on the health of bank balance sheets.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: Malaysia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706231406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706231406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Economic stabilization / Malaysia.

label: Finance / Malaysia.

subjectslabels:
Economic stabilization / Malaysia.
Finance / Malaysia.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (52 p.)

note:
January 28, 2013.
Title from caption.

abstract: This assessment is a review of the financial environment of Malaysia. Like many other Asian countries, Malaysia experienced financial distress in the late 1990s, but the country’s policy reforms have moved it to a successful economy. A ten-year financial plan (2001–10) by Bank Negara Malaysia restructured the financial sector. Banks were well capitalized, household debts were strengthened, and securities and insurances were developed. Malaysia thus became the global center for Islamic finance. The authorities look on to a developed Malaysia by 2020.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Monetary and Capital Markets

label: Asia Pacific Departments


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Lebanon

otherTitleInformation: 2011 Article IV Consultation:  Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Lebanon

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706372306441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706372306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International finance.

label: Lebanon / Economic conditions / 1990-.

label: Lebanon / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Banken

label: Internationale Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (Weltbank)

subjectslabels:
International finance.
Lebanon / Economic conditions / 1990-.
Lebanon / Economic policy.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (67 p.)

abstract: Lebanon is facing a difficult global, regional, and domestic environment simultaneously for the first time in more than a decade. Domestic policies should aim at instilling confidence and tackling key policy challenges, such as preserving macroeconomic stability and paving the way for a more resilient, dynamic, and inclusive economy. The Banque du Liban (BdL) relied on its large foreign reserves build-up during the upswing to intervene forcefully when the Lebanese pound came under pressure from deposit outflows and currency conversions in the wake of the government crisis.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: St. Kitts and Nevis

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2000 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777224106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777224106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: St. Kitts and Nevis is a small, open economy that is heavily dependent on tourism and other services, and some light manufacturing. The exchange rate peg to the U.S. dollar and strict limits on central government borrowing from the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) have helped maintain inflation at low levels, averaging below 2 percent in recent years. Labor force data are not collected in St. Kitts and Nevis, but shortages of highly skilled labor are reported to exist, and migrant workers are being employed in both agriculture and construction.

label: Monograph/Item


label: Online-Ressource

title: Uncontrolled Markets and the Inflationary Process in a Centrally Planned Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372779001006441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372779001006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes the inflationary process in a centrally planned economy which has an uncontrolled market where prices can move more freely. The maintenance of controls over prices and rationing in the economy leads to the emergence of forces that generate inflation in the uncontrolled market, and that cause shrinkage of the controlled economy as resources move into the uncontrolled market. Decontrol of prices and production of the controlled market is the optimal policy. The adoption of this policy facilitates an increase in income and aggregate demand, which raises the equilibrium prices and total production in the economy.


label: Datenträger

title: Harvard journal of law & technology

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990118000180206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 990118000180206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: Harvard journal of law & technology

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: Harvard Law School

altLabel:
HLS
Law School (Cambridge, Mass.)
Harvard University. Law School
Harvard University. Harvard Law School
Law School of Harvard University
Dane Law School

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of criminal justice education

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990118408730206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990118408730206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: KRIM

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Journal of criminal justice education

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Taylor & Francis / Social Science & Humanities Library

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

title: The Economics of Decarbonizing Electricity Production

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374982608706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374982608706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (33 pages)

abstract: Electricity production is the sector with the largest share of global emissions and there are many options for decarbonizing it. Identifying the lowest cost option for achieving decarbonization (and full reliability) is a complex optimization problem at the intersection of economics and engineering. Key determinants are the cost of individual technologies, the geographical potential, the complementarities between energy sources and supporting infrastructure like electricity grids and energy storage. This paper reviews the literature on the subject and draws high-level conclusions from the abundance of specialized analyses. It finds that energy-economy models have strongly changed projections of the optimal electricity mix in recent years. While the models differ in detail, models project that the share of renewable energy, mostly solar and wind power, increases steadily in a “below 2°C” scenario and becomes the dominant source of energy by 2050. An electricity system based on solar and wind power can use flexibility options as a complement instead of baseload energy. Models vary by the degree to which renewable energy is supported by carbon capture and storage, bioenergy, and nuclear energy.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Schwerhoff, Gregor

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Review Of Charges And The Surcharge Policy— A Possible Reform Package

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374998891606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374998891606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract:
On October 11, 2024, the IMF’s Executive Board concluded the Review of Charges and the Surcharge Policy. The review is part of a broader ongoing effort to ensure that the IMF’s lending policies remain fit for purpose to meet the evolving needs of the membership. Charges and surcharges are important elements of the IMF’s cooperative lending and risk-management framework, where all members contribute and all can benefit from support when needed. Together, they cover lending intermediation expenses, help accumulate reserves to protect against financial risks, and provide incentives for prudent and temporary borrowing. This provides a strong financial foundation that allows the IMF to extend vital balance of payments support on affordable terms to member countries when they need it most.

  Against the backdrop of a challenging economic environment and high global interest rates, the Executive Board reached consensus on a comprehensive package of reforms that substantially reduces the cost of borrowing for members while safeguarding the IMF's financial capacity to support countries in need. The approved measures will lower IMF borrowing costs by about US$1.2 billion annually or reduce payments on the margin of the rate of charge as well as surcharges on average by 36 percent. The number of countries subject to surcharges in fiscal year 2026 is expected to fall from 20 to 13.

  Key reforms include a reduction in the margin for the rate of charge, an increase in the threshold for level-based surcharges, a reduction in rate for time-based surcharges, an alignment of thresholds for commitment fees with annual and cumulative access limits for GRA lending facilities, and institution of regular reviews of surcharges.

  The series of three papers informed the Executive Board’s first and second informal engagements (July and September 2024) and the formal meeting (October 2024) on this review.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Finance Dept

label: International Monetary Fund.. Policy Development and Review Dept

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, 2010

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771796906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771796906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Balance of Payments Statistics; Balance of Payments Statistics ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (1812 pages)

abstract: The BOPS Yearbook, usually published in December, contains balance of payments statistics for most of the world, compiled in accordance with the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual. Part 1 includes aggregate as well as detailed information in the form of analytical and standard component presentations for countries. Part 2 provides tables of data, featuring area and world totals of balance of payments components and aggregates. Part 3 presents descriptions of methodologies, compilation practices, and data sources used by individual member countries in compiling their balance of payments and international investment position statistics.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


label: Online-Ressource

title: Governance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

otherTitleInformation: Decision Making, Institutional Oversight, Transparency and Accountability

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771802506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771802506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Banks and banking, Central.

label: International finance.

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund.
Banks and banking, Central.
International finance.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Pamphlet Series; Pamphlet Series, ;

extent: 1 online resource (100 pages)

abstract: The author-a top decision maker at the IMF for two decades-first focuses on the system of quotas and voting power in the IMF and concludes that it calls for reforms to enhance equity among the membership. He then examines decision making in the Executive Board, with an emphasis on consensus building in a cooperative institution, and the record of political oversight of the international monetary system through the Interim Committee and its successor, the International Monetary and Financial Committee. In that context, the author also comments on the impact on IMF decision making of the activities of groups of members, and of the differing interests of major shareholders. Thereafter, he recalls the distinctive features of the financial crises of the 1990s and examines their evolving implications for IMF governance. The essay concludes with an appraisal of IMF governance.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: Gesang


label: Datenträger

title: Ecuador

otherTitleInformation: Request for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Supplement; and Statement by the Executive Director for Ecuador

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372834405606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372834405606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Debt service.

label: Prices.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Preise

subjectslabels:
Debt service.
Prices.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (129 pages).

abstract: On May 1, 2020, the Executive Board approved an RFI (US$643 million, 67.3 percent of quota), to support the urgent needs of the Ecuadorean economy in the wake of COVID-19 crisis, and the authorities cancelled the three-year Extended Fund Facility arrangement (US$ 4.2 billion, 435 percent of quota). The macroeconomic situation has since deteriorated, prompting the authorities to request a 27-month EFF of SDR 4.615 billion (about US$6.5 billion, 661 percent of quota), to help restore macroeconomic stability, support the most vulnerable groups, and advance the structural reform agenda initiated under the previous EFF.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: Sierra Leone

otherTitleInformation: Request for Disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372836324906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372836324906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Financial statements.

label: Geschäftsberichte (Jahresabschlüsse)

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DOI-Link

extent: 1 online resource (66 pages).

abstract: Sierra Leone continues to grapple with the serious and persistent economic and social effects of the pandemic. Containment measures and trade disruptions in 2020 weakened domestic demand and exports and caused domestic revenues to fall. Moreover, food insecurity has risen from its already-high pre-COVID-19 level. 2021 is set to be another challenging year, with the ‘second wave’ of infections and  vaccine-related uncertainties posing further risks to the recovery. As import growth picks up and development partner support returns to pre-2020 levels, Sierra Leone faces urgent external and fiscal financing needs (both around about 2 percent of GDP). Uncertainty about the outlook and larger near-term financing gaps have impeded the immediate resumption of the program under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). The authorities are therefore requesting a disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility  (RCF) of 17 percent of quota (SDR 35.26 million). This follows the June 2020 RCF  (50 percent of quota or SDR 103.7 million) and would bring total access for the past 12-month period to 82 percent of quota (or 5½ percent of GDP), well within the 150 percent of quota annual PRGT access limit. The authorities also received debt relief under the Catastrophe Containment and Response Trust (CCRT) and are participating in the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI).

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: République centrafricaine

otherTitleInformation: Première et deuxième revues de l’accord au titre de la facilité élargie de crédit et demande de dérogations pour non-respect de critères de réalisation — communiqué de presse ;  rapport des services du FMI ;  déclaration des services du FMI ;  et déclaration de l’administrateur pour la République centrafricaine

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372836329406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372836329406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Central African Republic: First and Second Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Central African Republic.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (100 pages).

abstract: La pandémie de la COVID-19 a eu de profondes répercussions sur l’économie centrafricaine, mais elle semble maintenant relativement maîtrisée. Le nombre de cas positifs et de décès a été très limité au cours des derniers mois, alors même que la plupart des mesures d’endiguement ont été progressivement assouplies. En dépit de quelques avancées depuis la signature de l’accord de paix en février 2019, les conditions de sécurité demeurent précaires. Malgré des retards dans l’élaboration des listes électorales, le premier tour des élections présidentielle et législatives est toujours prévu le 27 décembre.


label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, December 1984

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781708206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781708206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (94 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews the increasing private capital flows to less developed countries. The share of developing countries in the foreign direct investment is small, perhaps less than 30 percent of the total. The effects of this decline in the volume of foreign investment and the continued problem of capital flight have been aggravated by the serious fall in commercial bank lending to developing countries as a group and by a decline in official development assistance.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

title: Commercial Bank Debt Restructuring

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372781716406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372781716406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Policy Discussion Papers; Policy Discussion Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (32 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews commercial bank debt restructuring based on the recent experience of Bulgaria. While the deal is shown to have generated substantial debt relief at a remarkably low cost, several lessons are drawn that may be of broader relevance to countries restructuring bank debt. As, from time to time, it has been suggested that Bulgaria should have held out for more favorable treatment, or that it should now seek further debt reduction, the likely costs of these options are identified. Looking ahead, key policy issues are discussed that will determine growth prospects and debt sustainability over the medium term. It is argued that the deal’s success remains to be underpinned in particular by judicious fiscal and debt management policies.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Houben, Aerdt C. F. J.

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci

alternativeTitle: Collected Papers of the Law Faculty of the University of Rijeka

alternativeTitle: Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta Vladimir Bakarić u Rijeci

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990175685110206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990175685110206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Kroatisch

label: Open Access

label: Serial

label: Sveučilište u Rijeci. Pravni Fakultet

altLabel:
Pravni Fakultet (Rijeka)
University of Rijeka. Faculty of Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Uzbekistan and Public-Private Partnerships

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375876037606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375876037606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) utilize private sector expertise, risk sharing, management, and financing to improve public investment. However, these benefits also carry risks. Project level risks include poor selection, optimism bias, off-budget financing, and contract renegotiation. Countries can manage these risks by integrating PPPs into the public investment plan, testing assumptions via scenario analysis, and evaluating risks during the selection process. Macroeconomic risks can arise if PPPs perform poorly or accumulate too rapidly. These risks can be addressed by implementing an annual cap on new projects or a cap on the PPP stock. Having a robust system to monitor PPPs improves implementation and guards losses from contingent liabilities.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Dwight, Lawrence

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Social responsibility

publicationHistory: 1.1975 - 23.1997; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990194485090206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990194485090206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Social responsibility

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: Washington and Lee University

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff Papers, Volume 57, No. 2

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780173806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780173806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers No 2010/002

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (243 pages)

abstract: This paper introduces a new database of financial reforms covering 91 economies over 1973-2005. It describes the content of the database, the information sources utilized, and the coding rules used to create an index of financial reform. It also compares the database with other measures of financial liberalization, provides descriptive statistics, and discusses some possible applications. The database provides a multifaceted measure of reform, covering seven aspects of financial sector policy. Along each dimension the database provides a graded (rather than a binary) score, and allows for reversals.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Finanzas y Desarrollo, marzo de 2011

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372779836006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372779836006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic assistance -- Developing countries -- Periodicals.

label: Economic assistance -- Developing countries.

label: Finance -- Developing countries -- Periodicals.

label: Finance -- Developing countries.

label: International finance -- Periodicals.

label: International finance.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0048/001

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Finanzas y Desarrollo, marzo de 2011.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: En “América Latina: ¿Fin de los ciclos de auge y caída?” se abordan las perspectivas de esta región, que ha gozado de una década de prosperidad después de una historia de ciclos de auge y caída de la economía. En nuestro artículo principal, Nicolás Eyzaguirre, Director del Departamento del Hemisferio Occidental del FMI, señala que América Latina tiene el potencial para adquirir mayor protagonismo económico mundial. Pero incrementar la productividad y la competitividad sigue siendo uno de los desafíos fundamentales, y es necesario que los frutos del éxito se repartan con criterio más amplio entre todos los sectores. En otros artículos se examinan las perspectivas de Brasil, la desigualdad en América Latina y cómo aumentar la productividad. Además de los artículos sobre América Latina, entrevistamos al ex Director Gerente del FMI Michel Camdessus, quién dirigió al grupo de eminentes expertos encargados de generar ideas para lograr que el sistema monetario internacional sea más seguro después de la crisis financiera mundial. En esta edición de F&D también se incluyen artículos en los que se analizan los ciclos de los mercados financieros; la inversión pública en infraestructura; la preocupación por la inflación o la deflación; la democracia y la liberalización; cómo gestionar el gasto en atención de la salud, y el incremento de los precios de los alimentos. En “Gente del mundo de la economía” trazamos una semblanza del gurú del crecimiento, Robert Solow, galardonado con el Premio Nóbel de Economía en 1987. En nuestra sección habitual “Vuelta a lo esencial” se explican los servicios financieros. En “Un vistazo a los datos” se presentan cifras sobre la expansión de los servicios financieros en los países en desarrollo, y en “Bajo la lupa” se destaca la nueva base de datos del FMI con información sobre la deuda pública desde 1880.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Delaware journal of corporate law

label: dreimal jährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990116241430206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990116241430206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Delaware journal of corporate law

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Texas journal of women and the law

publishedBy: University of Texas at Austin, School of Law Publications

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990116257250206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990116257250206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Texas journal of women and the law.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog


title: Federal law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1939,1-2; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990202345240206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990202345240206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

responsibilityStatement: Federal Bar Association of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: France

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for France

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374512836006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374512836006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (78 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation with France discusses that strong and timely policy response helped cushion the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and the energy crisis resulting from Russia’s war in Ukraine. Despite a recovery slowdown in 2023, the French economy has remained relatively resilient in the face of financial tightening and weaker euro area external demand. Nevertheless, the crisis response and slower-than-expected recovery have weighed on public finances, with a sizable fiscal underperformance in 2023 reducing fiscal space at a time of rising investment needs for the green and digital transformation. While financial conditions started improving in early 2024, market pressures on sovereign spreads and stock markets rose in early June following the European elections amid political uncertainty. Growth is projected to gradually reach 1.3 percent by 2025 from 0.9 percent in 2024. The disinflationary process is on track, with headline inflation expected to reach 2.3 percent in 2024 and return to target in the first half of 2025. The outlook remains subject to high uncertainty. Heightened political fragmentation and policy uncertainty domestically could delay fiscal consolidation and reform efforts, weighing on confidence and public finances. The French authorities should continue to advance structural reforms to support jobs and raise productivity, amid ongoing geopolitical and economic transitions.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Statistics Book

label: Datenträger

title: Interstate migration of lawful permanent residents who naturalize

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372815955506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372815955506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Migration, Internal / United States / Statistics.

label: Noncitizens / United States / Statistics.

label: Naturalization / United States / Statistics.

label: Immigrants / United States / Statistics.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Fact sheet / Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics

extent: 1 online resource (2 pages).

note:
"November 2013."
"Policy Directorate."

label: Yankay, James

label: United States.. Office of Immigration Statistics

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: What constitutes a full-time employee under H-1B visa program?

publishedBy: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wage and Hour Division

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372816915506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372816915506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Visas / United States.

label: Foreign workers / Legal status, laws, etc. / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Fact sheet ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

note: Title from title screen (viewed on Sept. 1, 2011).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Department of Labor.. Wage and Hour Division


label: Datenträger

title: Law notes

alternativeTitle: a monthly magazine for law students and others

alternativeTitle: a monthly magazine for law students and practitioners

alternativeTitle: a monthly magazine for students and practitioners

alternativeTitle: Gibson's law notes ( Haupttitel Vol.1 (1882) )

otherTitleInformation: a monthly magazine for practitioners and students

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990207871540206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990207871540206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Law notes

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Santa Rosa de Lima

publishedBy: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99373065906506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99373065906506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Christian saints

label: Peru

label: Kardinäle, . . .

subjectslabels:
Christian saints
Peru

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Maestros de la Fe Series

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (330 pages)

abstract: The book provides a detailed account of the life and legacy of Santa Rosa de Lima, a Peruvian religious figure canonized in 1671. It explores her dedication to faith and social reform during the tumultuous period of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Santa Rosa is depicted as a model of piety, whose efforts to improve the human condition and promote moral reform left a lasting impact on society. The narrative interweaves her story with the broader historical context, including the colonization of Peru and the role of the Catholic Church, particularly the Order of the Merced, in advocating for the rights and dignity of indigenous peoples. The book is intended for readers interested in religious history, Latin American history, and the influence of Catholic saints.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Busto Duthurburu, José Antonio del

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Noncitizen eligibility for supplemental security (SSI)

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372832148706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372832148706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Supplemental security income program / United States.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: CRS reports (Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service)

label: Report / Congressional Research Service ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource.

note: The CRS web page provides access to all versions published since 2018 in accordance with P.L. 115-141.

label: Integrating resource

responsibilityStatement: Abigail F. Kolker, William R. Morton, Paul S. Davies.

label: Kolker, Abigail F.

label: Morton, William R.

label: Davies, Paul S.

label: Library of Congress.. Congressional Research Service

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The monthly law reporter

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990173257300206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990173257300206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The monthly law reporter

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection : Series 3 (1838-1852)  [Nationallizenz]

label: American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection : Series 4 (1853-1865)  [Nationallizenz]

label: American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection : Series 5 (1866-1877)  [Nationallizenz]

label: Law reporter

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Gambia

otherTitleInformation: First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Request for Rephasing of Reviews

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709074506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709074506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Credit / Gambia.

label: Gambia / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Credit / Gambia.
Gambia / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (89 p.)

abstract: The Gambian economy is still recovering from the severe drought and crop failure. Depreciation pressure on the Dalasi has largely been driven by weaknesses in the balance of payments and uncertainty about exchange rate policy.  Executive Directors have urged the government to curb domestic borrowing and to sustain the fiscal adjustment needed to reduce the high cost and risks of domestic debt. They have also commended the progress achieved toward eliminating fiscal dominance and encourage implementing a restrained monetary policy.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Guinea

otherTitleInformation: Request for Debt Relief Under the Catastrophe Containment Window of the Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust—Staff Report; and Press Release

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770147406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770147406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Guinea -- Economic conditions.

label: Guinea -- Economic policy.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Guinea.

label: Poverty -- Guinea.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Guinea -- Economic conditions.
Guinea -- Economic policy.
International Monetary Fund -- Guinea.
Poverty -- Guinea.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (30 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses Guinea’s Request for Debt Relief Under the Catastrophe Containment (CC) Window of the Catastrophe Containment and Relief (CCR) Trust. Since early 2014, Guinea has been experiencing an ongoing Ebola epidemic that has spread to several countries in the region. The immediate economic effect of the Ebola epidemic has been a pronounced slowdown in 2014. Performance under the Extended Credit Facility arrangement has been satisfactory, the difficult macroeconomic environment notwithstanding. The IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for assistance under the CC window of the CCR Trust given the nature of the public health disaster, and the ensuing financing needs to contain the disease and rehabilitate Guinea’s public health system.


title: Rwanda

otherTitleInformation: 2012 Article IV Consultation and Fifth Review under the Policy Support Instrument and Request for Modification of Assessment Criteria —Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Rwanda

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370750063706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370750063706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Rwanda.

label: Rwanda / Economic conditions.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Rwanda.
Rwanda / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (102 p.)

abstract: The article summarizes the positive economic development of Rwanda and its internal and external policies. Rwanda’s economy is referred to as a success story, but it also faces certain challenges. The country is focused on maintaining macroeconomic stability, sustaining sturdy growth, and reducing poverty without foreign dependence. Fiscal and monetary policies have played key roles in economic growth. External stability is manageable, as it has significant profit in the global market. The authorities review this remarkable success of Rwanda’s economy as a great achievement.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Guatemala

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374609970206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374609970206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (83 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses that Guatemala has continued to maintain its solid track record of macroeconomic policies, with economic growth moderating to an estimated 3.5 percent in 2023 and consumer price index inflation and inflationary pressures decelerating from a 9.9 percent peak year-on-year in February 2023 to 3.6 percent in June 2024, within the monetary policy target. The Guatemalan economy continues to show stability and soundness thanks to a legacy of prudent monetary and fiscal policies. The country's outlook remains favorable, with risks skewed to the downside. With hefty investment needs, Guatemala will need to boost revenue while bolstering the quantity and quality of spending. Higher growth and absorption of capital flows into the country requires gradual strengthening of the monetary and exchange rate policy frameworks. An inclusive and sound financial sector guided by prudential principles should further support Guatemala’s economic development efforts. .

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


title: Iceland

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note on Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258552206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258552206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (17 pages)

abstract: This technical note analyses anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) in Iceland. Iceland’s banking sector is comparatively small, and the geographical reach of cross-border payments activity is limited. The AML/CFT supervisory understanding and assessment of ML and terrorism financing (TF) risks in the banking sector has improved in recent years. Further refinements to the supervisory risk assessment tools and increased data collection will enhance the accuracy of the authorities’ focus for AML/CFT risk-based supervision of banks. Iceland has taken significant steps to establish a registration regime for virtual asset service providers (VASP) established in or operating in the country, however, efforts should continue to detect unlicensed activities. Going forward, a continued focus on thematic inspections would be a welcome. In some instances, the pace of completion of inspections has been slow. To drive meaningful change in the levels of AML/CFT compliance and the effectiveness of AML/CFT controls in banks (in particular, enterprise ML/TF risk assessment, customer due diligence, and suspicious transaction reporting), an enhanced supervisory presence through more frequent onsite activities and an increased pace in the completion of inspections would be beneficial.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: A Comprehensive Macroeconomic Uncertainty Measure for the Euro Area and its Implications to COVID-19

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258569806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258569806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (77 pages)

abstract: This paper develops a new data-driven metric to capture MacroEconomic Uncertainty (MEU) in the euro area. The measure is constructed as the conditional volatility of the unforecastable components of a large set of time series, accounting for the monetary union as well as cross-country heterogeneity. MEU exhibits the largest spike at the time of the COVID-19 outbreak and is noticeably different from other more financial-oriented and policy-driven uncertainty measures. It also reveals a significant increase in inflation uncertainty in 2021-2022. Our BVAR-based analysis shows that an unexpected increase in the MEU has a negative and persistent impact on euro area's industrial production, accounting for 80 percent of its reduction during the first wave of COVID-19, therefore supporting the interpretation of COVID-19 shock as a macroeconomic uncertainty shock. Public debt increases in response to this uncertainty shock. Finally, an increase in MEU negatively affects Emerging Europe countries, contributing the most to the decline in their economic activity during this COVID-19 period.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Comunale, Mariarosaria

label: Autor/in

label: Nguyen, Anh

label: Beitragende/r


title: Euro Area Policies

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Annual Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Member Countries

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label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (79 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Euro Area Policies’ 2025 Annual Consultation. Growth in the euro area is likely to stay moderate over 2025-27. Trade tensions and elevated uncertainty are expected to weigh on activity, despite some boost from higher defense and infrastructure spending. Risks to growth are on the downside while they are two sided for inflation. Trade policy uncertainty, potential tariff escalations, and ongoing geopolitical tensions may negatively impact demand and growth more than previously anticipated. The euro area financial sector assessment program (FSAP) found the banking system to be adequately capitalized and liquid overall, while some banks would dip into their buffers under stress. It identified financial stability risks stemming from interlinkages with non-bank financial institutions and called on the authorities to enhance data sharing, strengthen systemic risk monitoring, and conduct system-wide stress tests. The FSAP recommended fully implementing the international capital standard for banks (Basel III); strengthening the resources and prudential powers of the European authorities overseeing nonbank financial institutions; introducing a common deposit insurance system; making bail-in requirements more flexible; and strengthening arrangements for liquidity in resolution.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: France

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for France

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation discusses that France’s economy has demonstrated resilience despite high uncertainty, with disinflation progressing well and the labor market remaining robust. While the political compromise on the 2025 budget reached in February marked a positive step forward, it will be essential for the authorities to continue building consensus to further advance fiscal and structural reforms. Real gross domestic product growth is projected to slow to 0.6 percent in 2025, as trade tensions, weak growth in trading partners, market volatility, and high uncertainty add to already subdued external and domestic demand. While growth is expected to reach 1 percent in 2026, deepening geo-economic fragmentation and domestic policy uncertainty pose significant downside risks. Advancing France’s structural reform agenda will be crucial to boost productivity and facilitate fiscal consolidation in the face of a challenging global environment and high uncertainty. France is well-positioned to capitalize on the green and digital transitions through greater efforts to support innovation and access to capital.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


title: The Moot court record of the St. Louis Law School

publicationHistory: 1.1888/89; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: Washington University in St. Louis. School of Law

altLabel: Washington University in St. Louis. Law School

altLabel: Washington University School of Law (Saint Louis, Mo.)

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Brigham Young University Education & Law Journal

alternativeTitle:
ELJ
BYU education and law journal

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen 1992 -

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label: laufend

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label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Verlag; 1992 -

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

label: Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah)

altLabel: BYU (Brigham Young University, Provo, UT)


label: Datenträger

title: Examination chronicle

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Law students' examination chronicle

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nicaragua

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Poverty / Nicaragua.

label: Nicaragua / Economic conditions.

label: Nicaragua / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
Poverty / Nicaragua.
Nicaragua / Economic conditions.
Nicaragua / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (150 p.)

abstract: This poverty reduction strategy paper on Nicaragua shows that the main obstacles to poverty reduction are related to culture, historical, and structural factors, as well as weak public policy. The lack of proper physical infrastructure, the weaknesses in the energy matrix, the flaws in the health, education, and potable water systems, and the precarious presence of state institutions in the territory have all contributed to the lack of success in poverty reduction. The country’s potential in agriculture and natural resources are the main areas of opportunity regarding economic growth and poverty reduction.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Philippine yearbook of international law

publicationHistory: 1.1966 - 15.1989; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bulletin of the Section of Taxation, American Bar Association

publishedBy: [Section of Taxation of the American Bar Association]

publicationHistory: Volume 16, no. 1 (October 1962)-volume 20, no. 4 (July 1967)

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Bulletin of the Section of Texation, American Bar Association

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label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Bulletin

label: <<The>> tax lawyer

label: Englisch

label: American Bar Association. Section of Taxation

altLabel: American Bar Association. Section on Taxation

label: Herausgeber/in