title: Paraguay

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374507415806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374507415806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: The Selected Issues paper focuses on analyzing trade barriers in Paraguay. This study aims to conduct a more comprehensive analysis of Paraguay's trade performance compared to other Latin American nations and countries outside the region that share similar traits with Paraguay. The analysis highlights the crucial role of comprehensive policies in infrastructure development, governance enhancement, and human capital improvement for promoting trade in all countries, including Paraguay. Reducing trade barriers, overcoming infrastructure shortfalls, and enacting policies to enhance Paraguay's attractiveness for investment are key strategies for fostering trade and economic development. Finally, given Paraguay's levels of export concentration across products, alongside an increasing concentration across markets, and the vulnerability of its primary agricultural exports to droughts, diversification strategies should be intensified, both in terms of products and export markets. Investing in agricultural technology and practices that enhance drought resilience is crucial to safeguard primary exports. Additionally, exploring and developing nonagricultural sectors for export can reduce reliance on volatile agricultural commodities.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, December 2025

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877524406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877524406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0062/004

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (72 pages)

abstract: We live in a world of data. From satellites and smartwatches to social media and swipes at a register, we have ways to measure the economy to an extent that would have seemed like science fiction just a generation ago. The data deluge raises important questions: How can we distinguish meaningful signals of economic activity from noise? To what extent can new sources of data complement or even replace official statistics? And, at a more fundamental level, are we even measuring the metrics that matter most in today’s increasingly digital economy? F&D magazine’s December 2025 issue explores these questions.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Communications Department

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Print

title: Manifest Reader

publicationHistory: 1988 - 1999 nachgewiesen

label: alle zwei Monate

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990184605950206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990184605950206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Sozialwissenschaften

version: sdnb

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Super MR

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Assessing Countries’ Financial Inclusion Standing - A New Composite Index

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704617406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704617406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Social aspects / Developing countries.

label: Internationale Finanzen

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (32 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This paper leverages the IMF’s Financial Access Survey (FAS) database to construct a new composite index of financial inclusion. The topic of financial inclusion has gathered significant attention in recent years. Various initiatives have been undertaken by central banks both in advanced and developing countries to promote financial inclusion. The issue has also attracted increasing interest from the international community with the G-20, IMF, and World Bank Group assuming an active role in developing and collecting financial inclusion data and promoting best practices to improve financial inclusion. There is general recognition among policy makers that financial inclusion plays a significant role in sustaining employment, economic growth, and financial stability. Nonetheless, the issue of its robust measurement is still outstanding. The new composite index uses factor analysis to derive a weighting methodology whose absence has been the most persistent of the criticisms of previous indices. Countries are then ranked based on the new composite index, providing an additional analytical tool which could be used for surveillance and policy purposes on a regular basis.

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: How Symmetric Are the Shocks and the Shock Adjustment Dynamics Between the Euro Area and Central and Eastern European Countries?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766044406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766044406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (27 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: In this paper, we use a structural vector autoregression model to identify and compare demand and supply shocks between euro area countries and central and eastern European countries (CEECs). The shocks and the shock adjustment dynamics of these countries are also compared to EU countries that currently do not participate in the EMU. Focusing on the period 1993-2001, we find that there are still differences in the shocks and in the adjustment process to shocks between the euro area and the CEECs. However, several individual CEECs exhibit shocks and shock adjustment processes that are fairly similar to some euro area countries.

label: Frenkelʹ, M. L.

label: Autor/in

label: Nickel, Christiane

label: Beitragende/r


title: Assessing Competitiveness and Real Exchange Rate Misalignment in Low-Income Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766045906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766045906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Competition / Econometric models. / Developing countries

label: Foreign exchange rates / Econometric models. / Developing countries

label: Developing countries / Economic conditions / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

abstract: Assessing a country's competitiveness routinely starts with an analysis of the real exchange rate. However, in low-income countries, empirical analysis of the real exchange rate is often subject to important limitations that seriously weaken the results. This paper summarizes the methodologies used to assess real exchange rate misalignments and discusses the range of obstacles common to low-income countries. Recognizing the importance of using a wide range of indicators for assessing competitiveness in low-income countries, the paper discusses alternative competitive measures and then proposes a template of indicators to allow for a systematic assessment of competitiveness in low-income countries. The template is then used to rank countries according to their competitiveness performance in 2006.

responsibilityStatement: Mark Lewis, Aurelie Martin, Gabriel Di Bella.

label: Lewis, Mark

label: Di Bella, Gabriel

label: Martin, Aurélie

label: International Monetary Fund.. Policy Development and Review Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Factor Reallocation and Growth in Developing Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766346706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766346706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the extent to which developing countries benefit from intersectoral factor transfers by specifying the impact and determinants of sectoral changes and of the degree of dualism (or allocation inefficiency) in a dual economy model. Conditions under which factor reallocation is growth-enhancing are derived. An empirical error-correction equation is estimated for 30 developing countries during 1965-80. Results suggest that labor reallocation effects are especially important in countries with high rates of investment (and thus high rates of labor transfer) and/or at low levels of development (and thus high degrees of dualism).

label: Monograph/Item

label: Poirson, Hélène

label: Autor/in


title: Albania

otherTitleInformation: Second and Third Reviews Under the Extended Arrangement and Request for Waiver for the Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, Waiver of Applicability of Performance Criteria, and Rephasing of Future Disbursements

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766496906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766496906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (78 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses Albania’s Second and Third Reviews Under the Extended Arrangement and Request for Waiver for the Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, Waiver of Applicability of PCs, and Rephasing of Future Disbursements. The program is on track. All end-June, end-September, and available end-December quantitative PCs were met. However, the continuous PC on the accumulation of external arrears was not observed because of technical delay with one interest payment. The IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for the completion of the second and third reviews under the Extended Arrangement, waiver of applicability of PCs, and rephasing of future disbursements.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Congo

otherTitleInformation: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper:  Annual Progress Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766570406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766570406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Poverty / Democratic Republic of the Congo.

label: Democratic Republic of the Congo / Economic conditions.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (98 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews the first annual progress report (APR) on implementation of the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) in the Republic of Congo. The paper discusses that a number of stages in PRS implementation have already been completed. The PRS is being implemented in an international economic context marked by a severe economic and financial crisis. At the national level, favorable circumstances have enabled Congo to maintain a high level of economic growth averaging nearly 6 percent a year from 2005 to 2009.

label: International Monetary Fund


title: The Real Exchange Rate and Growth Revisited

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766575006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766575006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Foreign exchange administration.

label: Balance of payments.

label: Fiscal policy.

label: Economic development.

subjectslabels:
Foreign exchange administration.
Balance of payments.
Fiscal policy.
Economic development.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (41 p.)

abstract: There is good reason and much evidence to suggest that the real exchange rate matters for economic growth, but why? The "Washington Consensus" (WC) view holds that real exchange rate misalignment implies macroeconomic imbalances that are themselves bad for growth. In contrast, Rodrik (2008) argues that undervaluation relative to purchasing power parity is good for growth because it promotes the otherwise inefficiently small tradable sector. Our main result is that WC and the Rodrik views of the role of misalignment in growth are observationally equivalent for the main growth regressions he reports. There is an identification problem: Determinants of misalignment are also likely to be independent drivers of growth, and these types of growth regressions are hard-pressed to disentangle the different channels. However, we confirm that not only are overvaluations bad but undervaluations are also good for growth, a result squarely consistent with the Rodrik story but one that requires some gymnastics from the WC viewpoint.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Berg, Andrew

label: Autor/in

label: Miao, Yanliang

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Landscape of Capital Flows to Low-Income Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767181306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767181306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Capital movements / Developing countries.

label: Emigrant remittances / Developing countries.

label: Investments, Foreign / Developing countries.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Finanzen

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (80 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews trends in capital flows and capital-like flows such as official grants and remittances to low-income countries over the period 1981-2006. The survey reveals a broadbased increase in such flows as a share of low-income country GDP across major regions, countries with differing commodity export composition, and countries with differing debt relief status. The increase in inflows is dominated by an increase in private sector inflows, mostly in the form of private transfers and foreign direct investment. Official sector inflows have remained comparatively constant as a share of low-income country GDP and even declined in the most recent years. The paper concludes with some tentative policy conclusions and has a discussion of data issues in the annexes.

responsibilityStatement: Thomas Dorsey, Zuzana Brixiova, Sukhwinder Singh, Helaway Tadesse.

label: Dorsey, Thomas

label: Brixiová, Zuzana

label: Singh, Sukhwinder

label: Tadesse, Helaway


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Government for the People

otherTitleInformation: On the Determinants of the Size of U.S. Government

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767184606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767184606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Taxation / United States.

label: Government spending policy / United States.

label: United States / Politics and government / 20th century.

label: United States / Economic conditions.

label: United States / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (33 p.)

note: At head of title: Western Hemisphere Department.

abstract: Trends in the size of U.S. government are examined. In the postwar period, general government primary spending rose by ¼ percent of GDP a year through 1975, stabilizing thereafter. With higher social transfers offset by a lower burden of defense spending, expansion reflected a baby-boom driven rise in education spending. The parallel improvement in tax efficiency helped equate the benefits of higher spending with the costs from higher taxation, in accordance with a marginalist view of the size of government. Looking forward, the retirement of baby boomers appears likely to expand government and lead to a more efficient tax system.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bayoumi, Tamim

label: Autor/in

label: Gonçalves, Fernando M.

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Estonian Currency Board

otherTitleInformation: Its Introduction and Role in the Early Success of Estonia's Transition to a Market Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767282906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767282906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (23 pages)

abstract: This paper reviews the history of the introduction of the Estonian kroon under a currency board arrangement. On June 20, 1992, Estonia became the first country from the former Soviet Union to abandon the Russian ruble and introduce its own currency. The paper looks at the factors behind this decision and discusses the implementation of the currency reform. It then assesses the economic impact of the reform and also compares Estonia's experience with that of its Baltic neighbors. It concludes that although the currency board arrangement made an important contribution to the early success of Estonia's economic stabilization and reform program, the underlying financial and structural policies were crucial for that success.

responsibilityStatement: Andres Sutt, Basil Zavoiceo, Adalbert Knöbl.

label: Sutt, Andres

label: Knöbl, Adalbert

label: Zavoiceo, Basil


title: Benin

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707174906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707174906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Investment guaranty insurance.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (59 pages).

abstract: This Selected Issues paper analyzes the growth, structural transformation, and export diversification in Benin. Although Benin has delivered high economic growth over recent years, it faces critical challenges regarding export diversification and domestic production. Benin’s competitiveness is impaired by structural bottlenecks. Low and stagnant productivity in the agriculture sector is perhaps a primary cause of the limited poverty reduction in rural areas. Policies to promote structural transformation and diversification should focus on addressing weaknesses that hinder entry into new lines of economic activity. Further progress on strengthening the business climate, addressing electricity shortages, and increasing human capital could provide significant benefits.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Local Governments’ Fiscal Balance, Privatization, and Banking Sector Reform in Transition Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371431918706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371431918706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Decentralization in government.

label: Privatization.

subjectslabels:
Decentralization in government.
Privatization.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (29 p.)

abstract: Several transition economies have undertaken fiscal decentralization reforms over the past two decades along with liberalization, privatization, and stabilization reforms. Theory predicts that decentralization may aggravate fiscal imbalances, unless the right incentives are in place to promote fiscal discipline. This paper uses a panel of 20 transition countries over 19 years to address a central question of fact: Did privatization help to promote local governments’ fiscal discipline? The answer is clearly ‘no’ for privatization considered in isolation. However, privatization and subnational fiscal autonomy along with reforms to the banking system - restraining access to soft financing - may prove effective at improving fiscal balances among local governments.

label: Crivelli, Ernesto


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Immiserizing Foreign Aid

otherTitleInformation: The Roles of Tariffs and Nontraded Goods

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432131706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432131706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic assistance.

label: International economic relations.

subjectslabels:
Economic assistance.
International economic relations.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (17 p.)

abstract: International trade theory has pointed out that factor accumulation could immiserize a country if it is sufficiently biased toward the export sector, or if it is biased toward an importcompeting sector in the presence of tariff protection. This paper analyzes the impact of aid, in the form of an increase in the capital stock used only in the nontraded sector, on real income. Yano and Nugent (1999) discussed this issue, but their analysis turned out to be incorrect. This paper demonstrates that whether aid in the form of an increase in capital specific to the nontraded sector reduces welfare depends on how aid affects the price of the nontraded good and on whether imports and the nontraded good are substitutes or complements in demand.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Tokarick, Stephen

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Beitragende/r


title: President's newsletter / American Association of Law Libraries

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164862700206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164862700206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Newsletter / American Association of Law Libraries

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: American Association of Law Libraries

altLabel: A.A.L.L. (American Association of Law Libraries)

altLabel: AALL (American Association of Law Libraries)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Das (Wasted) Kapital

otherTitleInformation: Firm Ownership and Investment Efficiency in China

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415490106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371415490106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business enterprises / Finance / Econometric models. / China

label: Corporations / Finance. / China

label: China / Economic conditions / 20th century.

label: Notenbanken

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 p.)

note:
At head of title: Research Department.
"January 2007."

abstract: Based on a survey that we designed and that covers a stratified random sample of 12,400 firms in 120 cities in China with firm-level accounting information for 2002-2004, this paper examines the presence of systematic distortions in capital allocation that result in uneven marginal returns to capital across firm ownership, regions, and sectors. It provides a systematic comparison of investment efficiency among wholly and partially state-owned, wholly and partially foreignowned, and domestic privately owned firms, conditioning on their sector, location, and size characteristics. It finds that even after a quarter-of-century of reforms, state-owned firms still have significantly lower returns to capital, on average, than domestic private or foreign-owned firms. Similarly, certain regions and sectors have consistently lower returns to capital than other regions and sectors. By our calculation, if China succeeds in allocating its capital more efficiently, it could reduce its investment intensity by 5 percent of GDP without sacrificing its economic growth (and hence deliver a greater improvement to its citizens' living standard).

label: Monograph/Item

label: Dollar, David

label: Autor/in

label: Wei, Shang-Jin

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Weathering the Storm So Far

otherTitleInformation: The Impact of the 2003–05 Oil Shock on Low-Income Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415978506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371415978506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Developing countries.

label: Balance of payments / Developing countries.

label: Petroleum industry and trade / Economic aspects / Developing countries.

label: Petroleum products / Prices.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

abstract: This paper examines the impact of the 2003-05 oil price increase on the balance of payments positions and IMF financing needs of low-income country oil importers. It finds that stronger exports reflecting favorable global conditions, a compression of oil import volumes due to the pass-through of world prices to domestic consumers, and a large increase in capital inflows helped low-income countries cope with the oil price shock. Preliminary data suggest that reductions in oil import volumes have not harmed growth. While fiscal balances generally improved, quasi-fiscal liabilities may be building. Lower demand for IMF assistance may reflect broader trends, but further oil price increases could put pressure on additional countries in 2006 and beyond.

responsibilityStatement: Helaway Tadesse, Mark Lewis, Jörg Zeuner, James John, Luzmaria Monasi, Paolo Dudine.

label: Tadesse, Helaway

label: Dudine, P.

label: John, James

label: Lewis, Mark

label: Monasi, Luzmaria

label: Zeuner, Jörg

label: International Monetary Fund.. Policy Development and Review Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Global Market Conditions and Systemic Risk

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371416977806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371416977806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

label: Financial crises / Econometric models.

label: Risk management / Econometric models.

label: Time-series analysis / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Weltwirtschaft

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: This paper examines several key global market conditions, such as a proxy for market uncertainty and measures of interbank funding stress, to assess financial volatility and the likelihood of crisis. Using Markov regime-switching techniques, it shows that the Lehman Brothers failure was a watershed event in the crisis, although signs of heightened systemic risk could be detected as early as February 2007. In addition, we analyze the role of global market conditions to help determine when governments should begin to exit their extraordinary public support measures.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Brenda Gonzalez-Hermosillo, Heiko Hesse.

label: González-Hermosillo, Brenda

label: Autor/in

label: Hesse, Heiko

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, March 1994

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770614806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770614806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

extent: 1 online resource (56 p.)

abstract: For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


title: Real Exchange Rate Targeting Under Capital Controls

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771231806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771231806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (25 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the issue of whether the money supply can serve as a nominal anchor for the domestic price level under real exchange rate targeting. When capital controls are perfect so that there is complete separation between official and unofficial markets for foreign exchange, the domestic inflation rate can be stabilized, but only at the expense of a widening gap between official and parallel market exchange rates. When cross - transactions between the two markets are permitted, the steady state of the model is identical to that of a model without capital controls and, hence, the money supply cannot serve as a nominal anchor for the price level in the long run. If capital controls are nevertheless maintained temporarily, and are known to be temporary, targeting the money supply fails to stabilize the rate of inflation even in the short run.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Montiel, Peter

label: Ostry, Jonathan


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 32, Issue 15

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774223206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774223206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0032/015

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The IMF recently concluded its annual “health checkup” (Article IV consultation with the U.S. authorities) of the U.S. economy amid continuing questions about the strength of the economic recovery. While recent data have been reassuring, IMF staff cautioned that lingering effects from the collapse of the equity price bubble could still dampen activity, so that a durable economic upswing was not a foregone conclusion. In view of the large unfunded liabilities in the public pension and health systems and the recent deterioration in the federal fiscal position, the staff also raised concerns about fiscal sustainability and pointed to the risk that fiscal deficits could crowd out private investment and exacerbate the growing U.S. current account deficit. These issues are discussed in the IMF Staff Report and Selected Issues papers now available on the IMF’s website (http://www.imf.org/external/country/usa/index.htm).

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Survey, Volume 33, Issue 12

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774224106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774224106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0033/012

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Online-Ressource

title: India-U.S.: Major Arms Transfers and Military Exercises (IF12438) [2024]

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375193286706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375193286706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

label: Monograph/Item


label: Datenträger

title: Central African Republic

otherTitleInformation: Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Central African Republic

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704379206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704379206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Central African Republic.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (83 pages) : illustrations.

abstract: President Touadéra signed a new peace agreement on February 6, 2019 with 14 armed groups. This agreement calls for the establishment of an inclusive government, the deployment of joint brigades, an acceleration of decentralization efforts, and the co-management of natural resources. While its implementation has started, including with the appointment of more inclusive government, the security situation remains volatile. The World Bank (WB) and the European Union (EU) have substantially increased their budgetary support (grants) for 2019–20. The authorities have expressed a strong interest in a successor arrangement.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Online-Ressource

title: Victims in the war on crime

location:
New York
London

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99373634881006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99373634881006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Victims of crimes / United States.

label: Victims of crimes / Legal status, laws, etc. / United States.

label: Crime / Government policy / United States.

label: Crimes without victims / Government policy / United States.

label: Criminal justice, Administration of / United States.

label: Criminal law / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RPTU in Kaiserslautern

label: Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Critical America

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (413 p.)

abstract: The first book to provide a critical analysis of the role of victims in the criminal justice system as a whole.  It also breaks new ground in focusing not only on the victims of crime, but also on those of the war on victimless crime.

label: Dubber, Markus Dirk


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: St. Kitts and Nevis

otherTitleInformation: Fifth and Sixth Reviews Under the Stand-By Arrangement, Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion and Request for Waiver of Applicability; Staff Report; Press Release

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709872406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709872406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Economic development.

label: International finance.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund.
Economic development.
International finance.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

abstract: This paper discusses St. Kitts and Nevis’ Fifth and Sixth Reviews under the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA), Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion (PC) and Request for Waiver of Applicability. All fiscal program targets were met through the end of March 2013, partly thanks to strong receipts from the Citizenship by Investment program. However, the continuous PC on the nonaccumulation of government and guaranteed external arrears was missed by a minor amount because of temporary delays in payments. Three structural benchmarks were met at the end of December 2012 and the end of March 2013, while two benchmarks were met with delay. The IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for the completion of the fifth and sixth reviews under the SBA and the waiver of applicability.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

otherTitleInformation: Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709944806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709944806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: International Monetary Fund / Sao Tome and Principe.

label: Fiscal policy / Sao Tome and Principe.

label: Monetary policy / Sao Tome and Principe.

label: Foreign exchange rates / Sao Tome and Principe.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) / Sao Tome and Principe.

label: Sao Tome and Principe / Economic conditions.

label: Sao Tome and Principe / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (100 p.)

abstract: The Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe shows prudence in maintaining its fiscal stance assisted by the IMF extended credit facility (ECF). The authorities aim to concentrate on maintaining macroeconomic stability even though debt distress owing to a narrow export base and other issues loom as threats. Focus is on strengthening of existing monetary and public finances policies, banking supervision, and anti-money laundering, which will help in reducing poverty. Revenue from oil production is also expected to help achieve the target by 2015.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Peru

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258540306441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258540306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (42 pages)

abstract: The Selected Issues paper focuses on productivity and growth in Peru. Firms have maintained smaller sizes to avoid the application of a profit-sharing legislation, which has resulted in lower productivity. After a decade of high economic growth averaging over 6 percent per year, potential growth has been falling since 2014. A much slower pace of investment and human has driven the decline capital accumulation, but most notably, a decline in total factor productivity growth. In line with the macroeconomic trends, firm-level productivity has worsened, and the decline has been broad-based across the economy. Special corporate tax regimes and labor legislations and regulations have created barriers to productivity growth. To raise productivity, policies will need to focus on reforming regulations that impose excessive costs to formalizing or growing a business. Down the line, introducing greater labor market flexibility would ensure that workers could transition to productive sectors of the economy and reduce labor informality.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Regional Economic Outlook, Europe, November 2023

otherTitleInformation: Restoring Price Stability and Securing Strong and Green Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258544806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258544806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (39 pages)

abstract: Europe is at a turning point. After last year’s crippling energy price shock caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Europe faces the difficult task of restoring price stability now while securing strong and green growth in the medium term. Economic activity has started to cool and inflation to fall as a result of monetary policy action, phasing-out supply shocks, and falling energy prices. Sustained wage growth could, however, delay achieving price stability by 2025. Failing to tackle inflation now will risk additional growth damage in a world exposed to structural shocks from fragmentation and climate change. These global headwinds add to Europe’s long-standing productivity and convergence problems. To lift Europe’s potential for strong and green growth, countries need to remove obstacles to economic dynamism and upgrade infrastructure. This will strengthen business-friendly conditions and investment. Cooperation at the European level and with international partners will position Europe as a leader in the climate transition and support economic stability across the continent.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Harvard environmental law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

shortTitle:
Harv. Environ. Law Rev.
Harvard Env. Law Review
HELRD

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154200950206441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154200950206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Harvard environmental law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cameroon

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion and Modification of Performance Criteria-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cameroon

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707190606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707190606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Cameroon / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (89 pages) : illustrations.

abstract: President Biya was re-elected as President of Cameroon on October 7 by a large margin, amidst some violence in anglophone regions. Growth is projected to gradually increase from 3.5 percent in 2017 to 3.8 percent in 2018, driven by construction activity ahead of the Africa Cup of Nations (CAN) and large infrastructure projects. Fiscal consolidation as of end-June was in line with program objectives, but faces significant headwinds in the second half of the year owing to accelerating capital spending and revenue shortfalls. The goods trade balance worsened significantly in H1 and private capital outflows increased, contributing to a slower-than-anticipated buildup of external buffers.  The medium-term outlook remains positive with growth expected to increase to 4.4 percent in 2019 and reach 5 percent in the medium-term. Risks from heightened global uncertainty, insufficient adjustment at the regional level, and continued insecurity in the anglophone regions are increasing.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Spain

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Reform:  First Progress Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707289106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707289106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Finance, Public / Spain.

label: Banks and banking / Spain.

subjectslabels:
Finance, Public / Spain.
Banks and banking / Spain.

extent: 1 online resource (54 p.)

abstract: The report analyses Spain’s financial sector reform program and throws light on the role that the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) played in supporting the restructuring and recapitalization of its financial sector. It stated that the two major areas that have been looked at by IMF staff are the macrofinancial context and Spain’s progress in financial sector reforms. The key risk factors that hamper economic development are emphasized, and certain measures to overcome the same are suggested.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: FEER for the CFA Franc

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432136806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432136806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Foreign exchange rates / French franc area.

label: Franc, CFA.

label: Monetary unions / Africa, French-speaking.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (42 p.)

abstract: We apply the fundamentals equilibrium exchange rate (FEER) approach and the Johansen cointegration methodology to investigate the behavior of the real effective exchange rates of the two monetary unions of the CFA franc zone (CEMAC and WAEMU) vis-à-vis their long-run equilibrium paths. For both CEMAC and WAEMU, our results indicate that: (i) the fundamentals account for most of the fluctuation of the real effective exchange rates, with increases in the terms of trade, government consumption, and productivity improvements causing the exchange rate to appreciate, and increases in investment and openness leading to a depreciation; (ii) at end-2005 both the CEMAC and WAEMU real effective exchange rates were broadly in line with their long-run equilibrium values; and (iii) following a shock, reversion to equilibrium is twice as fast in WAEMU than in CEMAC.

label: Tsangarides, Charalambos

label: Abdih, Y.

label: IMF Institute

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Employment Effects of Growth Rebalancing in China

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432217306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432217306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Exports / China.

label: Imports / China.

label: Labor market / China.

label: China / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Exports / China.
Imports / China.
Labor market / China.
China / Economic conditions.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (18 p.)

abstract: This paper gauges the potential effects on employment of rebalancing China's exportoriented growth model toward domestic demand, particularly private consumption. Shifting to a private consumption-led growth likely means more demand for existing and new services as well as reorienting the production of tradable goods toward domestic markets. In China's case, this would also imply moving a large number of less skilled labor from the tradable sector to the nontradable sector. The paper shows that while rebalancing China's growth toward a domestic-demand-led economy would likely raise aggregate employment and employment opportunities in the longer term, there could be employment losses in the short run as the economy moves away from the tradable sector toward the nontradable sector. Mitigating these costs will require active labor market policies to cushion the employment impact in the transition, particularly in meeting the skills gap of associated with this transition.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Are the French Happy with the 35-Hour Workweek?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432261606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432261606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hours of labor / Econometric models. / France

label: Workweek / Econometric models. / France

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (26 p.)

abstract: Legally mandated reductions in the workweek can be either a constraint on individuals' choice or a tool to coordinate individuals' preferences for lower work hours. We confront these two hypotheses by studying the consequences of the workweek reduction in France from 39 to 35 hours, which was first applied to large firms in 2000. Using the timing difference by firm size to set up a quasi-experiment and data from the French labor force survey, we show that the law constrained the choice of a significant number of individuals: dual-job holdings increased, some workers in large firms went to small firms where hours were not constrained, and others were replaced by cheaper, unemployed individuals as relative hourly wages increased in large firms. Employment of persons directly affected by the law declined, although the net effect on aggregate employment was not significant.

label: Estevão, Marcello

label: Sa, Filipa

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Official journal / League of Nations

publicationHistory: 1.1920 - 21.1940; damit Ersch. eingest

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164937110206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Politik

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Official journal / League of Nations

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Serial

label: Völkerbund

altLabel:
SDN
Tautų Sąjunga
Tautu Savienība
Sociedad de las Naciones
Società delle Nazioni
Nationernas Förbund
Liga Narodów
Spoločnosť národov
Kokusai Renmei
Folkenes Forbund
Kansainliitto
Nemzetek Szövetsége
Milletler Cemiyeti
Kuo Chi Lien Ho Hui
Kuo Lien
Guo ji lian he hui
Guo lian
Guoji-Lianhehui
Azgeri Liga
Lega delle Nazioni
Sociedade das Nações
Liga Naroda
Liga de las Naciones
Société des Nations
League of Nations
Kukche Yǒnmaeng
國際聯合會
國聯

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Loyola University Chicago law journal

alternativeTitle: Loyola University of Chicago law journal

otherTitleInformation: publ. by the students of the School of Law

label: halbjährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164943690206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Loyola University Chicago law journal

responsibilityStatement: Loyola University, Chicago. School of Law

label: Loyola University Chicago


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The journal of international law and economics

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990167163060206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990167163060206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Wirtschaft

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> journal of law and economic development

label: <<The>> George Washington journal of international law and economics

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: National Law Center, George Washington University


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Output-Inflation Nexus in Ukraine

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760932506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760932506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: This paper examines whether expansionary credit policy can help sustain output growth in transition economies, with particular reference to Ukraine’s experience since 1992. We find that, while real credit growth is indeed associated with higher output growth, an increase in the growth rate of nominal credit does not, in general equilibrium, stimulate output growth. Following a short-lived boom — caused by falling real wages — the increase in the growth rate of nominal credit leads to a decline in the level of output.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ghosh, Atish

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: The Fisher Hypothesis and Inflation Persistence

otherTitleInformation: Evidence From Five Major Industrial Countries

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (28 pages)

abstract: This paper presents an empirical evaluation of the strength of the Fisher effect which predicts a positive relationship between the nominal interest rate and inflation in the postwar period in the five major industrial countries, utilizing recently developed time series techniques. The results suggest that the Fisher effect is stronger in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States than in Germany and Japan. It is argued that the differences in the linkage between the interest rate and the inflation rate as between the two groups of countries are reflected in the time series properties of the inflation rates, which are, in turn, partly attributable to the different extent to which monetary authorities accommodated inflationary shocks. The empirical results have a number of implications for the long-term trend in the SDR interest rate and for the financing of the Fund’s operations.

label: Peng, Wensheng


label: Online-Ressource

title: Uniform Relocation Assistance and Land Acquisition Policies Proceedings

publicationHistory: 1971(1972); damit Ersch. eingest.

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extent: Online-Ressource

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label: American Bar Association

altLabel:
Bar Association (USA)
ABA
ABA (American Bar Association)


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label: Online-Ressource

title: Missouri environmental law & policy review

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label: Journal of environmental and sustainability law

label: Englisch

label: University of Missouri. School of Law

altLabel: University of Missouri. School of Law (Columbia, Mo.)

label: Herausgeber/in


title: California regulatory law reporter

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responsibilityStatement: University of San Diego School of Law; Center for Public Interest Law


label: Print

title: Mitteilungen für den evangelischen Religionsunterricht an Gymnasien

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

dateStatement: früher

publishedBy: Gymnasialpädag. Materialstelle der Evang.-Luth. Kirche in Bayern

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Theologie, Christentum

label: Christentum

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: Bayern | Evangelischer Religionsunterricht | Gymnasium | Zeitschrift

label: Bayern

label: Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

altLabel:
Herzogtum Bayern
Königreich Bayern
Churbayern
Bavaria
Kurfürstentum Bayern
Kurbayern
Freistaat Bayern
Stammesherzogtum Bayern
Bavarian State
Bayerischer Staat
Baiern
Volksstaat Bayern
Bavière
Bayrn
BY

label: Evangelischer Religionsunterricht

altLabel: Religionsunterricht / Evangelische Kirche

label: Gymnasium

altLabel:
Schuljahr 5-13
Gymnasien
Höhere Mittelschule
Maturitätsschule
Lycée
Grammar school
Mittelschule (Österreich, Anfänge-1962)
Oberschule Wissenschaftlicher Zweig

altLabel: Periodikum Zeitschriften

subjectslabels:
Bayern
Evangelischer Religionsunterricht
Gymnasium
Zeitschrift

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label: Erzbischöfliche Diözesan- und Dombibliothek

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callNumber: Einzelsignaturen

currentLibrary: LLB

label: Lippische Landesbibliothek - Theologische Bibliothek und Mediothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Mitteilungen aus der Gymnasialpädagogischen Materialstelle

label: Deutsch

responsibilityStatement: hrsg. von der Gymnasialpädagogischen Materialstelle der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche in Bayern


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The U.S. border crisis and the American solution to an international problem

alternativeTitle: US border crisis and the American solution to an international problem

alternativeTitle: United States border crisis and the American solution to an international problem

otherTitleInformation: hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, first session, November 30, 2023

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Border security / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 107 pages) : illustrations

note:
Associated bill citation(s): H.R. 2.
"Serial no. 118-66."

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Foreign Affairs

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Expulsion of aliens in selected French-speaking African countries south of the Sahara

publishedBy: Near Eastern and African Law Division, Law Library, Library of Congress

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372816997006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372816997006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Noncitizens / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Deportation / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

subjectslabels:
Noncitizens / Africa, Sub-Saharan.
Deportation / Africa, Sub-Saharan.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: LL ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (18 pages).

note:
Typescript.
"March 1975."

label: Wekerle, Anton

label: Library of Congress.. Near Eastern and African Law Division

label: Beitragende/r


title: Singapore

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Singapore

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label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (96 pages)

abstract: Singapore has been navigating elevated global uncertainty from a position of strength. Growth reached 5.0 percent in 2025, driven by AI-related exports and healthy domestic demand. Taking account of the impact of the war in the Middle East, growth is projected to slow and inflation to rise in 2026. Risks to growth and inflation are tilted to the downside and upside, respectively, mainly stemming from a possible reescalation of geopolitical tensions. Additionally, a rise in global trade tensions or a potential bust of the global AI boom would negatively affect Singapore’s export-oriented economy.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bibliographia zoologica

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Digital. Ausg.

publishedBy: American Museum of Natural History [u.a.]

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990173085360206441

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label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

notation: BIODIV

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Tiere (Zoologie)

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label: Tiere

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label: Digitalisierung

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Hrsg. Concilium Bibliographicum, Zürich. Hrsg. J. Victor Carus ; H. H. Field

label: Concilium Bibliographicum

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Print

title: Gästezeitung

alternativeTitle: Hochaktuell ( Hauptsachtit. 2009 (01./31.05.) )

otherTitleInformation: hochaktuell ; alle Veranstaltungen auf einen Blick ; Breitnau, Eisenbach, Feldberg, Friedenweiler, Hinterzarten, Lenzkirch, Löffingen, Schluchsee, St. Märgen, Titisee-Neustadt

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label: Badische Landesbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Dokumentarische Medien, publizistische Medien, Unterrichtsmedien; Journalismus; Verlagswesen

label: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

label: Geografie, Reisen (Deutschland)

label: Geografie Mitteleuropas und Reisen in Mitteleuropa    Geografie Deutschlands und Reisen in Deutschland

label: Geschichte Deutschlands

label: Deutschland und benachbarte mitteleuropäische Länder

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Hochschwarzwald Gästezeitung

label: Hochschwarzwald Tourismus


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: What Determines the Reservation Wages of Unemployed Workers? New Evidence From German Micro Data

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765913906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765913906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (23 pages)

abstract: This paper provides new empirical evidence on the relationship between reservation wages of unemployed workers and macroeconomic factors--including the unemployment rate and generosity of the unemployment compensation system--as well as individual-specific determinants, such as human capital proxies and length of unemployment spell. The longitudinal dataset provides an interesting perspective on how reservation wages change over time and how they correlate with accepted wage offers for workers who move from unemployment to employment. The findings shed light on the disincentive effects of the German tax and transfer system for the employment decisions of unemployed workers at different skill levels.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Prasad, Eswar S.

label: Autor/in


label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706108906441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706108906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0053/003

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Finance and Development, September 2016.

label: Russisch

extent: 1 online resource (61 pages)

abstract: «Финансы и развитие», сентябрь 2016 года.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Constitutional and statutory provisions of the states

publicationHistory: Volume 1 (November 1943)-volume 14 (January 1959) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: The Council of State Governments

altLabel:
Council of State Governments
CSG

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Indonesia

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765939906441

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages)

abstract: This 2014 Article IV Consultation highlights that sound macroeconomic management and exchange rate flexibility have bolstered policy credibility and external resiliency in Indonesia over the past 18 months. In the face of Federal Reserve tapering and headwinds posed by slumping commodity prices, policy and reserve buffers have been strengthened through a clearer policy framework and better policy coordination. Notwithstanding commodity sector developments and global risk factors, the near-term outlook is broadly positive. Looking ahead, the main challenge for Indonesia is to chart a course to higher, more inclusive growth, while preserving macrofinancial stability and further strengthening the external position.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Modeling Sterilized Interventions and Balance Sheet Effects of Monetary Policy in a New-Keynesian Framework

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705938906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705938906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Inflation targeting / Econometric models.

label: Foreign exchange rates / Econometric models.

label: Monetary policy / Econometric models.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (44 p.)

abstract: We study a wide range of hybrid inflation-targeting (IT) and managed exchange rate regimes, analyzing their implications for inflation, output and the exchange rate in the presence of various domestic and external shocks. To this end, we develop an open economy new-Keynesian model featuring sterilized interventions in the foreign exchange (FX) market as an additional central bank instrument operating alongside the Taylor rule, and affecting the economy through portfolio balance sheet effects in the financial sector. We find that there can be advantages to combining IT with some degree of exchange rate management via FX interventions. Unlike "pure" IT or exchange rate management via interest rates, FX interventions can help insulate the economy against certain shocks, especially shocks to international financial conditions. However, managing the exchange rate through FX interventions may also hinder necessary exchange rate adjustments, e.g., in the presence of terms of trade shocks.

responsibilityStatement: Jaromir Benes, Andrew Berg, Rafael Portillo, David Vávra.

label: Benes, Jaromir

label: Berg, Andrew

label: Beitragende/r

label: Portillo, Rafael

label: Vávra, David


title: Handbook of Nordic cooperation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376115593006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: International cooperation.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (402 pages)

abstract: "This illuminating Handbook explores transnational Nordic cooperation from a broad historical and political perspective. It examines the entangled and variegated history of Nordic collaboration from early civil society initiatives to comprehensive official cooperation, as well as responses to recent challenges such as defence and foreign policy. Leading experts discuss the vast scope and variety of Nordic cooperation forms and forums operating in areas including labour market policy, the welfare state, Sami regional developments, the environment and gender equality policies. Chapters shed light on public institutions and authorities such as the Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers, reflecting on their vision for making the region the most sustainable and integrated in the world by 2030. The Handbook further investigates Nordic collaboration within the UN, EU, NATO, the Baltics and the Arctic, ultimately demonstrating that the success of the Nordic model of society is the result of long-term transnational cooperation. Students and scholars of European politics and policy, international relations, Nordic and Scandinavian studies and transnationalism will greatly benefit from this astute Handbook. Thorough and detailed, it is also an essential resource for policymakers, civil servants and politicians working in the Nordic region"--

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Nina Græger (Professor of International Relations and Director, Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), Norway), Ruth Hemstad (Associate Research Professor of History, National Library of Norway and Researcher, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo, Norway), Peter Nedergaard (Professor of Political Science, Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark), and Peter Stadius (Professor of Nordic Studies and Research Director, Centre for Nordic Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland).

label: GrÃ¦ger, Nina

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Græger, Nina

label: Hemstad, Ruth S.

label: Nedergaard, Peter

label: Stadius, Peter

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Moldova

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375569958606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (124 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses the detailed review report of Republic of Moldova’s Central Bank Transparency Code review. The National Bank of Moldova (NBM) has emerged from a challenging history regarding trust and accountability, significantly influencing its current transparency and communication practices. The NBM undertakes its Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) supervisory responsibility transparently, but some gaps still exist in its internal AML/CFT activity transparency. The NBM discloses the broad objectives of its foreign exchange intervention policy, its interaction with monetary policy, and the relevant legal and institutional frameworks. The NBM discloses the key objectives, risk exposure, governance with oversight responsibility, and investment structure of its foreign exchange reserve management. The NBM also discloses its macroprudential policy framework, including its objectives, strategy, and instruments. The transparency of the Emergency Liquidity Assistance framework has been greatly enhanced with the publication of the NBM’s ELA Regulation in 2019. The NBM’s communications strategy, which is currently fragmented, should have clear objectives and measurable targets.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

label: Autor/in


title: Anuario de derecho internacional

alternativeTitle: Anuario español de derecho internacional

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label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

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label: Recht

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label: OCLC-Ressource

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: Anuario de derecho internacional

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: EBSCO Fuente Académica Plus

label: Spanisch

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Departamento de Derecho Internacional Público y Privado, Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: College counsel

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: College counsel

label: <<The>> journal of college and university law

altLabel: National Association of College and University Attorneys (U.S.)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Verification review of USCIS' progress in implementing OIG recommendations for SAVE to accurately determine immigration status of individuals ordered deported

publishedBy: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372818749406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372818749406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services / Information technology / Auditing.

label: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services / Rules and practice.

label: Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program (U.S.) / Rules and practice / Evaluation.

label: Noncitizens / Identification / Data processing. / United States

label: Illegal immigration / Identification / Data processing. / United States

label: Immigrants / Services for / Data processing. / United States

label: Illegal immigration.

label: United States / Emigration and immigration / Government policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (5 pages)

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Department of Homeland Security.. Office of Inspector General

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Policy Instruments to Lean Against the Wind in Latin America

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706249906441

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy / Central America.

label: Monetary policy / Central America.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Central America.
Monetary policy / Central America.

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (114 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews policy tools that have been used and/or are available for policy makers in the region to lean against the wind and review relevant country experiences using them. The instruments examined include: (i) capital requirements, dynamic provisioning, and leverage ratios; (ii) liquidity requirements; (iii) debt-to-income ratios; (iv) loan-to-value ratios; (v) reserve requirements on bank liabilities (deposits and nondeposits); (vi) instruments to manage and limit systemic foreign exchange risk; and, finally, (vii) reserve requirements or taxes on capital inflows. Although the instruments analyzed are mainly microprudential in nature, appropriately calibrated over the financial cycle they may serve for macroprudential purposes.

responsibilityStatement: G. Terrier, Rodrigo Valdes, Camilo Tovar Mora, Jorge Chan-Lau, Carlos Fernandez Valdovinos, Mercedes Garcia-Escribano, Carlos Medeiros, Man-Keung Tang, Mercedes Vera Martin, W. Christopher Walker.

label: Terrier, G.

label: Chan-Lau, Jorge

label: Beitragende/r

label: Fernandez Valdovinos, Carlos

label: Garcia-Escribano, Mercedes

label: Medeiros, Carlos

label: Tovar Mora, Camilo

label: Valdés, Rodrigo O.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Labor Productivity in Slovenia

otherTitleInformation: What is the Role of Intangible Investments?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376937337306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376937337306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (14 pages)

abstract: Slovenia’s labor productivity growth has slowed since the late 2000s, weakening the country’s prospects of catching up with more advanced EU members. In addition to the gap in business investment, the composition of investment is also important as intangible investments are increasingly driving productivity in knowledge-based economies. This paper examines the investment gap using the extended definition of intangible investments from the Corrado-Hulten-Sichel (2005) framework, and discusses options for closing the gaps relative to the EU average and EU innovation leaders, highlighting the need for expanding access to finance for intangible investments, strengthening the innovation ecosystem, and enhancing overall business environment.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Kovtun, Dmitriy

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Republic of Türkiye

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Türkiye

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374982582606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374982582606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (99 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation highlights that a decisive shift in economic policies over the past year has tightened Türkiye’s overall policy stance. A significant tightening of macroeconomic policy since mid-2023 has substantially reduced crisis risks. Tighter financial conditions are weighing on domestic demand and inflation has fallen. Tax and expenditure measures partly dampened an expansionary fiscal impulse and the commitment to stronger incomes policies has strengthened credibility. The policy turnaround has reduced economic imbalances and revived confidence. Headline inflation has fallen as tighter financial conditions are weighing on domestic demand. Under the authorities’ gradual policy adjustment, inflation is expected to further decline. Risks around the baseline are significant and tilted to the downside. They include stronger-than-expected wage and price inertia, a reversal of capital flows, higher global energy prices, and escalating geopolitical tensions. Significant financial and external vulnerabilities remain. The authorities’ gradual approach to fighting inflation prolongs the period during which risks might occur.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: What Can Artificial Intelligence Do for Stagnant Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374998888706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374998888706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (60 pages)

abstract: Since 1980, income levels in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have shown no convergence with those in the US, in stark contrast to emerging Asia and emerging Europe, which have seen rapid convergence. A key factor contributing to this divergence has been sluggish productivity growth in LAC. Low productivity growth has been broad-based across industries and firms in the formal sector, with limited diffusion of technology being an important contributing factor. Digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) hold significant potential to enhance productivity in the formal sector, foster its expansion, reduce informality, and facilitate LAC’s convergence with advanced economies. However, there is a risk that the region will fall behind advanced countries and frontier emerging markets in AI adoption. To capitalize on the benefits of AI, policies should aim to facilitate technological diffusion and job transition.

responsibilityStatement: Bas Bakker, Sophia Chen, Dmitry Vasilyev, Olga Bespalova, Moya Chin, Daria Kolpakova, Archit Singhal, Yuanchen Yang.

label: Bakker, Bas

label: Bespalova, Olga

label: Beitragende/r

label: Chen, Sophia

label: Chin, Moya

label: Kolpakova, Daria

label: Singhal, Archit

label: Vasilyev, Dmitry


label: Datenträger

title: Monetary Policy, Leverage, and Bank Risk Taking

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765648306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765648306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy.

label: Bank management.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy.
Bank management.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (63 p.)

abstract: We provide a theoretical foundation for the claim that prolonged periods of easy monetary conditions increase bank risk taking. The net effect of a monetary policy change on bank monitoring (an inverse measure of risk taking) depends on the balance of three forces: interest rate pass-through, risk shifting, and leverage. When banks can adjust their capital structures, a monetary easing leads to greater leverage and lower monitoring. However, if a bank's capital structure is fixed, the balance depends on the degree of bank capitalization: when facing a policy rate cut, well capitalized banks decrease monitoring, while highly levered banks increase it. Further, the balance of these effects depends on the structure and contestability of the banking industry, and is therefore likely to vary across countries and over time.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, Robert Marquez, Luc Laeven.

label: Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni

label: Autor/in

label: Laeven, Luc

label: Márquez, Robert


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Impact of Changes in Stock Prices and House Priceson Consumption in OECD Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765922206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765922206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (37 pages)

abstract: This paper quantifies the different impact of stock and house prices on consumption using data for 16 OECD countries. The analysis finds that the long-run impact of an increase in stock prices and house prices is in general higher in countries with a market-based financial system. The sensitivity of consumption to changes in stock wealth is about twice as large as the sensitivity to changes in housing wealth. Splitting the sample into the 1980s and 1990s shows that both countries with a market-based financial system and countries with a bank-based financial system moved toward a higher degree of responsiveness of consumption to changes in stock prices and house prices.

label: Ludwig, Alexander

label: Sløk, Torsten

label: Beitragende/r