title: Ghana

otherTitleInformation: Economic Development in a Democratic Environment

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772841406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772841406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Ghana.

label: Ghana / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Finance / Ghana.
Ghana / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Occasional Papers; Occasional Paper No 2000/015

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (83 pages)

abstract: This chapter explores the key relationships between participatory democracy and successful economic development and reviews the early steps of participatory decision making in Ghana. More generally, it sets the stage for a discussion of Ghana's main achievements and failures since 1992 in raising the standard of living of its population and reducing poverty. The high-profile political process that launched constitutional democracy in the 1990s and generated Ghana—Vision 2020 placed poverty reduction at the center of economic policy. Based on a set of price and unit labor cost indicators, Ghana's competitiveness improved in the early 1990s through 1994. The evidence for 1995–98 is quite strong. The Bank of Ghana is suspected to have used administrative means and moral suasion to influence the exchange rate, resisting the cedi's depreciation. The terms-of-trade shock forced the Bank of Ghana to focus more clearly on maintaining adequate foreign reserves. The depreciation may then have helped make the foreign exchange market more active and the nominal exchange rate more representative of market conditions.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Joachim Harnack, Sérgio Leite, Stefania Fabrizio, Luisa Zanforlin, Girma Begashaw, Anthony Pellechio.

label: Harnack, Joachim

label: Begashaw, Girma

label: Beitragende/r

label: Fabrizio, Stefania

label: Leite, Sérgio

label: Pellechio, Anthony

label: Zanforlin, Luisa


type: BibliographicResource Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2002/004

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: La restructuration du secteur des entreprises: Le rôle des pouvoirs publics en temps de crise.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: Examine les étapes de la restructuration du secteur des entreprises. La restructuration industrielle de grande envergure rendue  indispensable par une crise financière représente l’un des défis  les plus redoutables qu’aient à affronter les responsables économiques. L’État est obligé d’assumer un rôle directeur, même si c’est  de manière indirecte, car il faut hiérarchiser les objectifs des politiques,  remédier aux déficiences du marché, réformer les régimes  juridique et fiscal, et surmonter la résistance de puissants groupes  d’intérêts.

label: Stone, Mark

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

title: Principles of community-based behavioral health services for justice-involved individuals

publishedBy: Department of Health & Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372816544206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372816544206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Community mental health services / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Substance abuse / Treatment / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Ex-convicts / Mental health services / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Criminals / Mental health services / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Recidivism / Prevention / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Community-based corrections / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Mental health planning / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: HHS publication ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (43 pages).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: 道德风险

otherTitleInformation: IMF融资是否鼓励了借款方和贷款方的不谨慎行为？

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773014806441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Loans, Foreign / Developing countries.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: Economic Issues; Economic Issues No 2002/003

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Moral Hazard: Does IMF Financing Encourage Imprudence by Borrowers and Lenders?.

label: Chinesisch

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages).

abstract: 本文探讨了IMF对资金困难国家提供贷款所涉及的道德风险问题。在近期关于如何改革国际金融体系架构以及IMF应承担何种角色的讨论中，道德风险问题占据了重要地位。.

label: Phillips, Steven

label: Autor/in

label: Lane, Timothy


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Angola

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372773136906441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372773136906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 pages)

abstract: Economic activity and social conditions have been adversely affected by the intensification of the civil war. The goal is to restore domestic and external equilibrium and create the conditions for sustained growth, especially by boosting the growth of the non-oil sectors, lowering inflation to single-digit rates, improving the efficiency and transparency of public sector operations, and enhancing the role of the private sector. In March 1999, the government launched an adjustment and reform program. The authorities have made adjustments in fuel prices and electricity tariffs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Colombia

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Colombia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877383806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877383806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation highlights that Colombia enters a pre-electoral year amid a mixed economic backdrop. Growth has strengthened somewhat, while inflation is gradually easing, aided by appropriately tight monetary policy. Reserves have remained adequate. A widening fiscal deficit and rising debt levels have led to elevated sovereign spreads, and private investment remains weak amid policy uncertainties. Real gross domestic product growth is projected to reach around 2 1/2 percent in 2025 but is expected to decline somewhat over the coming years due to planned fiscal adjustment, before gradually converging to its potential. Returning to the fiscal rule by 2028 will require substantial consolidation efforts, although confidence gains and lower spreads could limit the fiscal drags on growth. A decisive and credible fiscal adjustment is urgently needed to re-anchor expectations, lower borrowing costs, and improve the overall policy mix. The temporary suspension of the fiscal rule is regrettable, and consideration should be given to frontloading the adjustment if market sentiment sours further. Greater focus needs to be placed on policies to boost productivity, increase export diversification, and enhance labor force participation in the face of demographic pressures.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

otherTitleInformation: Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Rephasing of Access, Modification of Indicative  Targets, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377320578006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377320578006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (132 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia’s Fifth Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Rephasing of Access, Modification of Indicative Targets, and Financing Assurances Review. Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform agenda, supported by a four-year Extended Credit Facility approved in July 2024, has delivered stronger-than-expected macroeconomic outcomes by reducing imbalances, improving debt sustainability, and fostering private sector-led growth. However, the Middle East conflict has emerged as a significant external shock, creating near-term financing pressures and increasing inflationary risks. Policy discussions focused on mitigating the impact of higher fuel and fertilizer prices through appropriate fuel price adjustments, protecting vulnerable households, implementing a prudent FY2026/27 budget, advancing foreign exchange market reforms, and maintaining a monetary policy stance consistent with price stability. Program performance has remained strong, with all end-December quantitative performance criteria and most indicative targets achieved, while key structural reforms are progressing as planned. Looking ahead, continued reform implementation is expected to sustain robust growth and declining inflation. Nevertheless, prolonged commodity price shocks, reform delays, political or social pressures, and security risks could weaken fiscal and external balances and increase financing needs.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Early experiences with COVID-19 at ICE detention facilities

alternativeTitle: Early experiences with coronavirus disease 2019 at Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372815618106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372815618106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Officials and employees / Health and hygiene.

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Management.

label: COVID-19 (Disease) / United States.

label: Noncitizen detention centers / Health aspects / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Health and hygiene / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (2 unnumbered pages, 30 pages) : color illustrations

note: Includes ICE comments to the draft report.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General.

label: United States.. Department of Homeland Security.. Office of Inspector General

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Capping report: observations of unannounced inspections of ICE facilities in 2019

publishedBy: Office of Inspector General, Department of Homeland Security

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Auditing.

label: Noncitizen detention centers / Management / Evaluation. / United States

label: Detention of persons / Government policy / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Civil rights / United States.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (2 unnumbered pages, 24 pages) : color illustrations

note: Includes U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement comments to the draft report.

responsibilityStatement: Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General.

label: Autor/in


title: List of IMF Member Countries with Delays in Completion of Article IV Consultations or Mandatory Financial Stability Assessments over 18 Months

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877385806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877385806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (3 pages)

abstract: In line with the framework for addressing excessive delays in the completion of Article IV consultations, the following table lists the IMF members for whom the Article IV consultation has been delayed by more than 18 months as of December 31, 2025.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: AI Projects in Financial Supervisory Authorities

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877393206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (34 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses the imperative for financial supervisory authorities to enhance their toolkit through the adoption of Artificial Intelligence in response to the growing digitalization of financial services. It aims to assist authorities in safely and effectively overseeing applications of Artificial Intelligence in the financial sector by proposing a tailored project management methodology for implementation of Artificial Intelligence by financial supervisory authorities that address unique risks and align initiatives with strategic goals. Key challenges, including ensuring explainability and mitigating bias, with a focus on stakeholder collaboration, are emphasized, alongside prerequisites for successful deployment, such as robust governance frameworks and adequate resources.

responsibilityStatement: Parma Bains, Gabriela Conde, Rangachary Ravikumar, Ebru Iskender.

label: Bains, Parma

label: Conde, Gabriela

label: Beitragende/r

label: Iskender, Ebru

label: Ravikumar, Rangachary


title: Towards Achieving Sustained Economic Growth in Small Developing States

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877394506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877394506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (33 pages)

abstract: The small developing states (SDS) have unique economic characteristics and face specific constraints that shape their economic performance. We study a set of key challenges facing SDS using the case of Belize. The empirical analysis centers on (i) improving access to finance; (ii) exploring drivers of labor force participation with a view to increasing the labor force contribution to growth; and (iii) assessing the tourism sector’s capacity constraints, and arrives at the following findings. First, it shows that both demand and supply factors contribute to constraining private sector credit, primarily via the level of lending rates, complex collateral processes, legacy of high NPLs, and extent of regulatory capital above the regulatory minimum. Second, it delves into the relevance of tourism’s share in the services sector, youth’s educational attainment, disparity in labor market outcomes, and availability of childcare for explaining heterogeneity of labor force participation gaps between men and women. Third, it zooms into the critical role of hotel capacity, flight availability, and cost competitiveness in shaping the tourism sector’s prospects.

responsibilityStatement: Ziad Amer, Jiajia Gu, Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, Bunyada (Mos) Laoprapassorn, Shane Lowe.

label: Amer, Ziad

label: Autor/in

label: Gu, Jiajia

label: Hadzi-Vaskov, Metodij

label: Laoprapassorn, Bunyada (Mos)

label: Lowe, Shane


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Global Economic and Financial Implications of Artificial Intelligence

otherTitleInformation: Lessons from a Scenario Planning Exercise

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877404506441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Notes; IMF Notes No 2026/002

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: This note synthesizes insights from a high-level workshop and scenario-planning exercise on the global economic and financial implications of artificial intelligence (AI) hosted by the IMF in December 2025. AI is advancing rapidly and has the potential to restructure the global economy, which calls for treating AI as a macro-critical transition rather than a standard technology shock. However, the macroeconomic path will be shaped less by frontier capability alone than by the speed and breadth of diffusion and the readiness of institutions and infrastructure to absorb the technology. Understanding AI’s potential and implications is crucial for the Fund’s ability to support its member countries with high-quality policy advice.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Karim Barhoumi, Fabia A. de Carvalho, Michael Gorbanyov, Yosuke Kido, David Koll, Dragana Ostojic, Baoping Shang, Natalia Tamirisa, Sally Toms, Era Dabla-Norris, Anh Nguyen, Yunhui Zhao.

label: Barhoumi, Karim

label: de Carvalho, Fabia A.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Gorbanyov, Michael

label: Kido, Yosuke

label: Koll, David

label: Ostojic, Dragana

label: Shang, Baoping


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: A Silver Lining? The European Energy Crisis through the Lens of Directed Technical Change

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877505306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877505306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: This paper examines how productivity dynamics and, as a consequence, potential output, are affected by energy price shocks. We do this through the lens of a model of endogenous technical change where firms adjust their investment in non-energy productivity and energy productivity in reaction to the economic environment. Higher energy prices prompt a shift in investment from enhancing non-energy (capital and labor) productivity to improving energy efficiency. The resulting gains in energy efficiency act as an important macroeconomic buffer, but cannot fully offset the adverse input price effect and the transitional cost of shifting investment away from non-energy productivity. We thus find that the change in European energy prices following the 2022 shock reduces the level of euro area potential GDP by 0.8 percent by 2027. The impact on potential growth is temporary, and will have dissipated by that time. Energy efficiency itself is projected to rise by about three percent, offering a silver lining to the crisis. We estimate that the output effect would have been around two-thirds larger had energy efficiency not cushioned the impact of the price shock.

responsibilityStatement: Ting Lan, Manasa Patnam, Frederik Toscani, Claire Li.

label: Lan, Ting

label: Autor/in

label: Li, Claire

label: Patnam, Manasa

label: Toscani, Frederik


label: Datenträger

title: IMF Survey, Volume 31, Issue 20

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372758638006441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0031/020

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The IMF has added its voice to the debate over the euro area’s Stability and Growth Pact (SGP), urging the three largest countries—France, Germany, and Italy—to rein in their fiscal deficits. It also trimmed its economic growth forecasts for the 12-nation monetary union and urged the European Central Bank (ECB) to adopt a bias toward lowering interest rates.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Online-Ressource

title: Cooption and Repression in the Soviet Union

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759062106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759062106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: The Soviet ruling elite, the nomenklatura, used both cooption and political repression to encourage loyalty to the communist regime. Loyalty was critical both in defusing internal opposition to the rule of the nomenklatura and in either deterring or defeating foreign enemies of the Soviet Union. We assume that the nomenklatura determined the extent of cooption and the intensity of political repression by equating their perceived marginal benefits and marginal costs. We use this assumption to construct an account of the historical evolution of policies of cooption and political repression in the Soviet Union.

label: Grossman, Hershel

label: Gershenson, Dmitriy

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: The Need for Special Resolution Regimes for Financial Institutions—The Case of the European Union

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759063506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759063506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Financial crises -- United States -- Econometric models.

label: Financial crises.

label: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (58 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: The global financial crisis has demonstrated weaknesses in resolution regimes for financial institutions around the globe, including in the European Union (EU). This paper considers the principles underlying resolution regimes for financial institutions, and draws out how a well-designed resolution regime can expand the toolset available for crisis management. Introducing, or in some cases expanding the scope, of these regimes is pressing to achieve more effective responses to ongoing financial sector weaknesses across the EU.

label: Čihák, Martin

label: Autor/in

label: Nier, Erlend


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff Papers, Volume 50, No. 2

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759251406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759251406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (172 pages)

abstract: This paper examines sources of economic growth in East Asia. The conventional growth-accounting approach to estimating the sources of economic growth requires unrealistically strong assumptions about either competitiveness of factor markets or the form of the underlying aggregate production function. The paper outlines a new approach utilizing nonparametric derivative estimation techniques that does not require imposing these restrictive assumptions. The results for East Asian countries show that output elasticities of capital and labor tend to be different from the income shares of these factors. The paper also explores the compensating potential of private intergenerational transfers.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Flood, Robert G.


title: Laws of the Territory of Arkansas

otherTitleInformation: comprising the organic laws of the Territory of Missouri and Arkansas ; the laws passed by the General Assembly of the Territory of Arkansas ; at the session ...

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note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Amtliche Publikation

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Laws of the Territory of Arkansas

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Acts passed by the General Assembly of the Territory of Arkansas

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: Arkansas

altLabel:
Territory of Arkansas
Arkansas (Territory)
Ark.
AR

label: Arkansas. General Assembly

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Public laws of the State of Maine

alternativeTitle: Laws of the State of Maine ( Hauptsacht. 1820 - 1821 )

alternativeTitle: Public acts of the State of Maine passed by the legislature at its session ( Hauptsacht. 1822 - 1839 )

alternativeTitle: Public and private laws of the State of Maine ( Hauptsacht. teils )

publicationHistory: Nachgewiesen 1820 - 1899

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label: Amtliche Publikation

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label: Public laws of the State of Maine

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Acts and resolves / State of Maine

label: Maine

altLabel:
Me.
ME
State of Maine

label: Autor/in

label: Maine. Legislature


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Res IPSA loquiter

otherTitleInformation: official commentary of San Francisco Law School

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: San Francisco law review

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: School of Law, University of San Francisco

label: School of Law (San Francisco, Calif.)

altLabel: University. School of Law (San Francisco, Calif.)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Fiscal Policy of Autonomous Communities

otherTitleInformation: Its Macroeconomic Effects and the Role of the National Fiscal Rule

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377269598006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377269598006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

abstract: The transposition of the EU economic governance framework to national legislation provides an opportunity to reform the subnational fiscal rule, especially with regard to its regional component. While compliance by autonomous communities has improved in the last decade, the current framework has not delivered on two key objectives of subnational fiscal rules for regional governments: avoiding procyclical public spending and ensuring debt sustainability. This paper makes the case for centering a revised fiscal rule on an expenditure growth target—consistent with the formulation of the EU framework—to ensure that spending by regional governments, particularly on health and education, remains mostly acyclical while also achieving debt-stabilizing regional fiscal policy.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Pizzinelli, Carlo

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Our dumb animals

publishedBy: Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item NurTitel

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: OCLC-Ressource

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Our dumb animals

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection : Series 5 (1866-1877)  [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Animals

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Malaysia

otherTitleInformation: 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Malaysia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877384406441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages)

abstract: The 2026 Article IV Consultation highlights that Malaysia’s economy has shown notable resilience against global trade tensions and policy uncertainty. The economy continued to grow healthily, estimated at 4.9 percent in 2025, supported by strong domestic demand and a global tech-sector upcycle. Fiscal consolidation has advanced under the Public Finance and Fiscal Responsibility Act. The authorities’ commitment to reducing the fiscal deficit to 3.0 percent of gross domestic product by 2028 is welcome. The current monetary policy stance is appropriate. Going forward, monetary policy should stay data-dependent to continue to anchor inflation expectations and preserve growth. Systemic financial sector risks remain contained, supported by banks’ ample capital and liquidity buffers, healthy household balance sheets, and a stable housing market. Continued vigilance is important against pockets of vulnerabilities, such as highly leveraged households. Swift implementation of structural reforms under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) is a priority. Labor market reforms and deeper integration within ASEAN can help achieve the goals under the 13MP, boost growth potential in Malaysia, and support external rebalancing.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Revue trimestrielle

publicationHistory: Tome 11 (1925)-tome 25 (1939) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt

label: vierteljährlich

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990227052200206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Bulletin trimestriel

label: Französisch

label: Serial

label: Institut belge de droit comparé

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The journal of human justice

publicationHistory: Volume 1, no. 1 (Autumn 1989)-volume 6, no. 2 (Spring/Autumn 1995)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Zeitschrift

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: The journal of human justice

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Springer Online Journal Archives [Nationallizenz]

label: Critical criminology

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: American Indian law newsletter

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990205847110206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990205847110206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: American Indian law newsletter

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: American Indian Law Center

altLabel: University of New Mexico. School of Law. American Indian Law Center

altLabel: University of New Mexico. American Indian Law Center

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Australia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375253260206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375253260206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (50 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper examines monetary policy transmission via three lenses in Australia. The paper finds that while macroeconomic dynamics in Australia in the current tightening cycle have not differed significantly from historical experience and from experiences in other major AEs, the resilience of Australia’s economy in recent years is remarkable, as evidenced by persistently tight labor markets. Second, several features of the Australian housing market, most notably the high prevalence of variable rate mortgages, may strengthen monetary policy transmission to households relative to other AEs. Lastly, we find that firm investment in Australia’s nonextractive sector is strongly sensitive to monetary policy changes; the sensitivity is more pronounced for firms with less liquidity, higher leverage, and higher reliance on bank and short-term financing. We highlight how resilience in Australian corporate balance sheets in recent years may have helped soften monetary policy transmission to investment in the current cycle.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Washington law reporter

publishedBy: The Law Reporter Printing Company, Publishers

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: FID-Klassifikation

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label: Recht

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: OCLC-Ressource

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label: DNB-Ressource

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label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection : Series 5 (1866-1877)  [Nationallizenz]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> daily Washington law reporter

label: Serial


label: Print

title: Meteorologische waarnemingen en diepzeeloodingen

alternativeTitle: gedaan aan boord van "De Willem Barendsz", Kommandant A. de Bruijne, in de Spitsbergen- en Baredsz-Zee in den zomer van ... ( Zusatz 1878 )

otherTitleInformation: gedaan aan boord van "De Willem Barents", Kommandant A. de Bruijne, in de Spitsbergen- en Barents-Zee in den zomer van ...

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Ärztliche Zentralbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Geowissenschaften

type: Item PhysicalObject

inventoryNumber: Reihe

currentLibrary: DMB

label: Deutscher Wetterdienst, Deutsche Meteorologische Bibliothek

type: Item PhysikalischerTitel

currentLibrary: PLB

label: Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Pfälzische Landesbibliothek

label: Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Rheinische Landesbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Niederländisch

responsibilityStatement: uitg. door het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Meteorologisch Instituut

label: Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut

altLabel: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

altLabel: Institut royal météorologique des Pays-Bas

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Determinants of Sovereign Spreads in The Bahamas

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375569959406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375569959406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: Englisch

abstract: To analyze Bahamian sovereign spreads, a fundamentals-based model is estimated using data on emerging market economies. The main findings are: first, while both domestic and global covariates are important determinants of spreads, a sizeable effect comes from the interaction of global risk aversion and a country’s risk rating. Second, inclusion in the EMBIG index (Emerging Market Bond Index Global) is a significant driver for emerging markets. The spreads in The Bahamas would have compressed by 56 basis points compared to other countries with similar fundamentals if the archipelago were included in this index.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Platzer, Josef

label: Autor/in


title: Western State University international law journal

publicationHistory: 1.1981,1; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990195203910206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990195203910206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial

label: Western State University College of Law (Anaheim, Calif.)

altLabel: Western State University College of Law (Fullerton, Calif.)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Housing finance review

publicationHistory: Volume 1, number 1 (January 1982)-volume 8, number 4 (Fall 1989) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990220575880206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990220575880206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Wirtschaft

label: Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

label: Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände

label: Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

label: Hausbau und Bauhandwerk

label: Housing finance review

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: publ. quarterly by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Productivity Dynamics and Long-Run Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376937881106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376937881106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (13 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues Paper analyzes productivity and long-run growth in Liechtenstein. Despite among the highest labor productivity levels in Europe, growth has been weak over an extended period, leading to declining relative performance. Sectoral differences persist between high-productivity manufacturing and lower-productivity services. Long-run growth is constrained by demographic pressures, skills shortages, reliance on cross-border commuters, and infrastructure bottlenecks, despite strong private innovation. The paper concludes that sustaining high living standards will require targeted structural reforms, including upgrading human capital, expanding labor supply, strengthening public-private innovation partnerships, and improving physical and digital infrastructure.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Iyer, Tara

label: Autor/in

label: Woldemichael, Andinet

label: Beitragende/r


title: Elgar Encyclopedia of Innovation Management

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375615302306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375615302306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Technological innovations / Management.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Innovation durch das Management

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Elgar Encyclopedias in Business and Management Series

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (352 pages)

abstract: "This Encyclopedia presents an authoritative overview of innovation management. Contributions from over 100 expert authors address contemporary and emerging challenges through a holistic, inclusive, and ethical lens, redefining dominant paradigms and pushing the boundaries of the field. Comprehensive and forward-looking, the Encyclopedia explores how diverse elements such as age, gender, creativity, and power shape processes of innovation in a range of local and global contexts. Entries are accessible and consistently structured, critically engaging with core concepts including business models and ecosystems, while also delving into new areas of impact investing, radical creativity, and 'dark innovation'. Key Features: Combines detailed theoretical discussions with real-life case studies and practical applications Includes a list of further scholarly readings in each entry, featuring up-to-date references alongside essential classic works Provides insights into a wide variety of topics, methods, and perspectives that expand the concept and practice of innovation management Interdisciplinary in scope, the Encyclopedia is a vital reference work for students, researchers and educators in innovation management, knowledge management, organizational innovation, and business. Its focus on collaboration, responsible innovation, and sustainability issues will also benefit practitioners looking to enhance their organization's innovation processes"--

label: Eriksson, Päivi

label: Montonen, Tero

label: Laine, Pikka-Maaria

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The business lawyer

alternativeTitle: a bulletin of the Section on Corporation, Banking, and Mercantile Law, American Bar Association ( Zusatz anfangs )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990116218340206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990116218340206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Wirtschaft

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The business lawyer

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences X Collection  [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Section of Business Law, American Bar Association


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Third world legal studies

otherTitleInformation: an annual publ. of the International Third World Legal Studies Association

publicationHistory: 1982 - 2000/03; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: jährlich

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154277580206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154277580206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Third world legal studies

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Sri Lanka

otherTitleInformation: Ex Post Evaluation of Exceptional Access Under the 2009 Stand-By Arrangement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706523206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706523206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Sri Lanka / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (49 p.)

abstract: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sri Lanka’s 2009 Stand-By Arrangement was initiated at the onset of the global financial crisis. It  also coincided with the ending of the country’s decades-old civil conflict. This unusual  combination of circumstances made the program subject to very high economic uncertainty. The  immediate imperative was to avert a balance of payments crisis— allowing for an orderly exchange  rate adjustment and a rebuilding of external reserves— so as to forestall a shock with socially  disruptive consequences. Recognizing the role of fiscal imbalances in the crisis, the program  called for a fiscal consolidation that could restore debt sustainability. The program also aimed to  put in place a framework to resolve problem banks and safeguard financial stability.  Viewed through the immediacy of averting an acute external shock, Sri Lanka’s program was  successful. On economic grounds, Sri Lanka’s need was evident. The program provided a catalytic  effect to confidence at a crucial time. The balance of payments pressures not only ebbed, they  reversed decisively within a few months of the program’s inception in recognition a potential  “peace dividend” that the country might reap, as well as the Fund’s reassuring presence. In  conjunction with these factors, the global environment also improved. As a result, the economy  experienced strong growth and lower inflation relative to the preprogram years. Exceptional access,  as approved at the program’s inception, was appropriate, as was the subsequent re-phasing of  purchases to reflect improved conditions. The program concluded in 2012 (following two extensions),  marking the completion of Sri Lanka’s longest engagement with the Fund.  Viewed through the broader prism of achieving longer-term objectives, however, the program’s  success was partial. Although international reserves were restored to a more comfortable level,  exchange rate adjustment has not fully restored external competitiveness, and external  vulnerabilities remain high. Thanks to a commendable level of expenditure control by the  authorities through most of the program, headline and primary fiscal deficits declined after a  large initial slippage. However, the fiscal adjustment was unbalanced—relying completely on  expenditure cuts—while revenues continued their long-term decline, straining the future ability to  sustain much-needed (and growth inducing) capital expenditure. Also, underlying fiscal and external  debt-related vulnerabilities have not been significantly reduced despite improvement in headline numbers. Indeed, by some measures, they may have risen. The program had limited success in  reining in the losses of state-owned enterprises. There have been improvements in the financial  sector—notably in the area of risk-based supervision—but progress still needs to be made in other  areas.  To a certain extent, shortcomings with respect to longer-term objectives may reflect the fact that  structural impediments were significant—in areas ranging from state owned enterprise reform to  revenue administration, as well as the management of domestic liquidity conditions. This made some  of the goals too ambitious for the time-frame of the program, despite two extensions. Difficulties  encountered during previous attempts that were aimed at tackling these problems may have served to  temper such optimism. Yet, in some areas—exchange rate flexibility, and revenue enhancements—policy  choices also had a role to play in shaping weaker than envisaged program outcomes.  By way of lessons, therefore, this report calls for more careful calibration of program goals.  Targets need to be tethered by credible well specified bottom-up measures with attention to their  sequencing, matching the degree of commitment. There may also be a case for keeping a sharper  distinction between various kinds of Fund facilities for differing circumstances.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in


title: The University of Chicago law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990116229010206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990116229010206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The University of Chicago law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Periodicals Archive Online [Nationallizenz]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences IV Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: publ. quarterly by students of the University of Chicago Law School


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Immigration emergency powers

otherTitleInformation: hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Refuge Policy of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-seventh Congress, second session, on oversight hearing to review presidential emergency powers with respect to immigration, September 30, 1982

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372780789906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372780789906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Emigration and immigration law / United States.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Executive power / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 99 pages)

note:
"Serial no. J-97-147."
Electronic resource.

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. Senate.. Committee on the Judiciary.. Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Policy

label: Schöpfer/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Allgemeiner Überblick über die Wirtschaftslage im Bezirk der Handelskammer Heidelberg

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Online-Ausgabe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377447548606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377447548606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: Statistik

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Recht

label: Allgemeine Statistiken

label: Sammlungen allgemeiner Statistiken

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion von 245305-8

label: Digitalisierung

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Bericht über die Wirtschaftslage im Handelskammerbezirk

label: Deutsch

label: Open Access

label: Serial

label: Handelskammer (Heidelberg)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Internet Adoption Trends during COVID-19

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372836797106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372836797106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Internet / History.

label: Internet

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: IMF Notes; IMF Notes No 2023/001

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (9 pages).

abstract: This paper examines the common perception that internet adoption accelerated globally during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data show little evidence of a faster expansion of access to internet (extensive margin) across all country income groups but strong evidence of acceleration in the improvement in the quality of connectivity (intensive margin). The data also support that, despite a decline in internet prices over the past decade, affordability of digital services remains a concern for low-income developing countries.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: David Amaglobeli, Mengfei Gu, Mariano Moszoro, Yue Zhou, Patricia Escalante.

label: Amaglobeli, David

label: Autor/in

label: Escalante, Patricia

label: Beitragende/r

label: Gu, Mengfei

label: Moszoro, Mariano

label: Zhou, Yue


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Monitoring offenders on conditional release

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372840079906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372840079906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Justice, Administration of / United States.

label: Probation / United States.

label: Parole / United States.

label: Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Propblem-oriented guides for police. Response guides series ;

numbering: guide no. 12

extent: 1 online resource (51 pages) : illustrations.

note: Title from title screen (viewed June , 2016).

responsibilityStatement: Lacey Schaefer, John E. Eck, Francis T. Cullen.

label: Schaefer, Lacey

label: Eck, John E.

label: Cullen, Francis T.

label: United States.. Department of Justice.. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services

label: Center for Problem-Oriented Policing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International law decisions and notes

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990173416350206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990173416350206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: International law decisions and notes

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: International law documents

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Naval War College

altLabel: United States Naval War College (Newport, RI)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Insurance law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990173491920206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990173491920206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: The Insurance law journal

label: <<The>> Insurance law journal


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Statistics, January 2013

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372765487806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372765487806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (822 pages)

abstract: The IMF’s principal statistical publication, International Financial Statistics (IFS) Online, is the standard source of international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. For most countries, IFS Online reports data on balance of payments, international investment position, international liquidity, monetary and financial statistics, exchange rates, interest rates, prices, production, government accounts, national accounts, and population. Updated monthly.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Global Employment Gender Gaps

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375185864706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375185864706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Gender Notes; Gender Notes ;

extent: 1 online resource (34 pages)

abstract: This note examines the factors behind global employment gender gaps, highlighting labor force participation (LFP) rates as a key contributor. Analysis of 2022 data shows most countries have higher employment for men than for women, driven mainly by LFP rate differences. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened these gaps, particularly through its impact on LFP rates. The study emphasizes the need for policies to boost female LFP by addressing both supply and demand issues in the labor market and supporting women’s entry and retention in the workforce.

label: Gomes, Diego

label: Rijal, Dharana


title: Euro Area Policies

otherTitleInformation: 2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Member Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709065906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709065906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: European Union countries / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Wirtschaftsbedingungen--Europa, . . .

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (61 pages).

abstract: After a sharp slowdown starting in 2018, euro area growth is expected to recover over the course of 2019. However, mounting downside risks from global trade tensions, a no-deal Brexit, and market concerns about countries with high public debt emphasize the precarious nature of the forecast. Even in the absence of a major shock, there is a danger that the area could enter a prolonged period of anemic growth and inflation.  Policies should focus on supporting growth while also reducing vulnerabilities.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Botswana

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Introducing a Medium-Term Expenditure Framework

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709206006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709206006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Fiscal policy / Botswana.

label: Botswana / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Botswana.
Botswana / Economic conditions.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (70 p.)

abstract: This Technical Assistance Report focuses on Botswana’s Medium-term Expenditure Framework (MTEF). The Government of Botswana has committed to introduce the MTEF by 2016. The MTEF will provide a more explicit linkage between National Development Plan priorities and budget allocations by adopting a medium-term budgeting horizon. An MTEF model based on a binding nominal expenditure ceiling covering 100 percent of government expenditure is appropriate. To support the commitment to the resource allocations approved under the MTEF, a number of prioritization, control, and accountability arrangements need to be put in place.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Department

label: Autor/in


title: Chad

otherTitleInformation: First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria - Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chad

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709291106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709291106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Loans, Foreign.

label: Loans, Foreign / Chad.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Loans, Foreign.
Loans, Foreign / Chad.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (85 pages).

abstract: On April 13, 2018, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the first review of Chad’s economic performance under the program supported by an Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement. Completion of this review enables the immediate disbursement of SDR 35.05 million (about US$51 million). This brings total disbursements under the arrangement to SDR 70.1 million (about US$ 99.8 million). The Board also approved the authorities’ request to waive the non-observance of the continuous performance criterion on the non-accumulation of new external payments arrears, and to rephase the planned disbursements.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Dérivés financiers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771797506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771797506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Manuals & Guides

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Dérivés financiers: Supplément à la cinquième édition (1993) du manuel de la balance des paiements.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (68 pages)

abstract: À la fin des années 90, les statisticiens internationaux ont confirmé qu'il convient de traiter les dérivés financiers comme des actifs financiers. Les opérations sur ces produits devraient être traitées comme des opérations distinctes plutôt que comme faisant partie intégrante de la valeur des opérations sous-jacentes ou des actifs financiers auxquels les dérivés peuvent être liés à titre de couverture. C'est pourquoi, pour faire écho aux révisions apportées au Système de comptabilité nationale 1993, un ajout et des amendements à la cinquième édition (1993) du manuel de la balance des paiements (MBP5) ont été préparés et publiés début 2000 sous la forme d'un supplément intitulé « Dérivés financiers ». Ce supplément comporte deux parties : la première est un nouveau chapitre qui décrit les caractéristiques qui sous-tendent les dérivés financiers et le traitement statistique qu'il convient d'accorder à certains dérivés spécifiques ; la seconde consiste en des modifications apportées aux parties du MBP5 qui concernent les dérivés financiers. Les suppressions sont rayées et les ajouts sont grisés. Les dérivés financiers constituent une composante essentielle du MBP5.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Dept


title: Republic of Mozambique

otherTitleInformation: 2017 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Mozambique

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705864106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705864106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Mozambique / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (92 pages).

abstract: This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights that growth in Mozambique decelerated in 2016 to 3.8 percent (from 6.6 percent in 2015). The latest data show that the economy grew by 3.7 percent in 2017, driven by a recovery in agriculture and mining activity. A tight monetary stance, coupled with exchange rate appreciation, led to a steep fall in inflation to 6.3 percent (year-over-year) in January 2018, from a peak of 26 percent in November 2016. The outlook remains challenging. Absent further policy action, real GDP growth is expected to further decline over time while inflation would remain at current levels. The fiscal deficit would expand, leading to further accumulation of public debt and crowding out of the private sector.

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772385906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772385906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: International liquidity.

label: Foreign exchange reserves.

label: Balance of payments.

subjectslabels:
International liquidity.
Foreign exchange reserves.
Balance of payments.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Manuals & Guides

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (92 pages)

abstract: This update of the guidelines published in 2001 sets forth the underlying framework for  the Reserves Data Template and provides operational advice for its use. The updated version  also includes three new appendices aimed at assisting member countries in reporting the required data.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department

label: International Monetary Fund Statistics Department

label: Gesang


label: Datenträger

title: People’s Republic of China

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2015 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706097806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706097806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / China.

label: Economic development / China.

label: Government business enterprises / China.

label: Fiscal policy / China.

label: Monetary policy / China.

label: Capital movements / China.

label: China / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (124 pages)

abstract: This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that China is transitioning to a new normal, with slower-yet-safer, more sustainable growth. Growth in 2014 fell to 7.4 percent and, in 2015, is forecast to slow further to 6.8 percent on the back of slower investment, especially in real estate. The labor market has remained resilient despite slower growth, as the economy pivots toward the more labor-intensive service sector. Considerable progress has been made in external rebalancing. The current account surplus fell to 2.1 percent in 2014 from the peak of about 10 percent in 2007, and the renminbi has appreciated by about 10 percent since 2014 in real effective terms. Further progress has also been made on domestic rebalancing.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: An Interest Rate Defense of a Fixed Exchange Rate?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766011406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766011406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (19 pages)

abstract: Defending a government’s exchange-rate commitment with active interest rate policy is not an option in the Krugman-Flood-Garber (KFG) model of speculative attacks. In that model, the interest rate is the passive reflection of currency-depreciation expectations. In this paper we show how to adapt the KFG model to allow for an interest rate defense. It is shown that increasing the domestic-currency interest rate makes domestic assets more attractive according to an asset substitution effect, but weakens the domestic currency by increasing the government’s fiscal liabilities. As a result, raising the interest rate hastens the speculative attack when speculation is motivated by underlying fiscal fragility.

label: Jeanne, Olivier

label: Flood, Robert G.

label: Beitragende/r


title: Sovereign Defaults

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766017506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766017506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: While the relationship between volatility and credit risk is central to much of the literature on finance and banking, it has been largely neglected in empirical macro studies on sovereign defaults. This paper presents new econometric estimates for a panel of 25 emerging market countries over 1970-2001, breaking down aggregate volatility into its external and domestic policy components. We find that countries with historically higher macroeconomic volatility are more prone to default, and particularly so if part of this volatility is policy-induced. Reducing policy volatility thus appears to be key to improving a country's credit standing.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Sutton, Bennett

label: Catão, Luis


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of space law

otherTitleInformation: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man's activities in outer space

label: halbjährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990171812570206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990171812570206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Journal of space law

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: University of Mississippi, School of Law. LQC Lamar Society of International Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Principality of Liechtenstein

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375569962806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375569962806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on cross-border income flows in Liechtenstein. In Liechtenstein, the gap between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) is significant due to the country’s economic structure as a financial center with a high percentage of cross-border commuters and globally competitive manufacturers contributing to high GDP per capita. Using currently available data, this paper examines the drivers of the GDP-GNI gap in Liechtenstein to provide a broader context of its high per capita income. The paper illustrates the importance of analyzing Liechtenstein’s economic developments through an alternate lens, given its unique structure, namely the significant presence of commuters as well as foreign investments by Liechtenstein residents. The GDP–GNI gap is among the largest among major economies and comparable in magnitude to Ireland and Luxembourg—but is more volatile. Liechtenstein’s gap is largely due to net outflows to foreign workers, and not because MNCs are domiciling operations in the country for financial reasons.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Fostering Entrepreneurship and SMEs to Support Economic Diversification in Oman

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375578510806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375578510806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (14 pages)

abstract: The transition to a vibrant economy under Oman Vision 2040 and the urgency to develop a more dynamic private sector that can absorb the entry of a young and educated labor force both stress the need to empower SMEs, which play a large role in supporting job creation and nonhydrocarbon activity in Oman. This note takes stock of the role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Oman, identifies past and current bottlenecks that hinder entrepreneurial dynamism, and documents recent reforms aimed at lowering the costs associated with doing business, facilitating access to finance, and enhancing the integration of SMEs into value chains. The analysis suggests that policies complementing existing initiatives, through a private sector driven credit guarantee scheme, by adapting insolvency frameworks tailored to SMEs, and supporting linkages between SMEs and multinational enterprises in Special Economic Zones (SEZs), could help maximize long-term gains to SMEs and the broader economy.

label: Tabti, Bilal


title: Searching for Wage Growth: Policy Responses to the “New Machine Age”

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258600206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258600206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (81 pages)

abstract: The current wave of technological revolution is changing the way policies work. This paper examines the growth and distributional implications of three policies when “robot' capital (a broad definition of robots, Artificial Intelligence, computers, big data, digitalization, networks, sensors and servos) is introduced in a neoclassical growth model. 1) cuts to the corporate tax rate; 2) increases in education spending; and 3) increases in infrastructure investment. We find that incorporating “robot' capital into the model does make a big difference to policy outcomes: the trickle-down effects of corporate tax cuts on unskilled wages are attenuated, and the advantages of investment in infrastructure, and especially in education, are bigger. Based on our calibrations grounded on new empirical estimates, infrastructure investment and corporate tax cuts dominate investment in education in a "traditional" economy. However, in an economy with “robots” the infrastructure investment dominates corporate tax cuts, while investment in education tends to produce the highest welfare gains of all. The specific results, of course, may depend on the exact modeling of the technological change, but our main results remain valid and can provide more accurate welfare rankings.

responsibilityStatement: Andrew Berg, Edward Buffie, Mariarosaria Comunale, Chris Papageorgiou, Luis-Felipe Zanna.

label: Berg, Andrew

label: Buffie, Edward

label: Beitragende/r

label: Comunale, Mariarosaria

label: Papageorgiou, Chris

label: Zanna, Luis-Felipe


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: AI Adoption and Inequality

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375569962406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375569962406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (65 pages)

abstract: There are competing narratives about artificial intelligence’s impact on inequality. Some argue AI will exacerbate economic disparities, while others suggest it could reduce inequality by primarily disrupting high-income jobs. Using household microdata and a calibrated task-based model, we show these narratives reflect different channels through which AI affects the economy. Unlike previous waves of automation that increased both wage and wealth inequality, AI could reduce wage inequality through the displacement of high-income workers. However, two factors may counter this effect: these workers’ tasks appear highly complementary with AI, potentially increasing their productivity, and they are better positioned to benefit from higher capital returns. When firms can choose how much AI to adopt, the wealth inequality effect is particularly pronounced, as the potential cost savings from automating high-wage tasks drive significantly higher adoption rates. Models that ignore this adoption decision risk understating the trade-off policymakers face between inequality and efficiency.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Emma Rockall, Marina Mendes Tavares, Carlo Pizzinelli.

label: Rockall, Emma

label: Autor/in

label: Mendes Tavares, Marina

label: Pizzinelli, Carlo


title: Ancient Sources, Modern Appropriations, Vol. 3

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375711095306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375711095306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Gadamer, Hans Georg,1900-2002.

label: Philosophy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Philosophie Deutschlands und Österreichs

subjectslabels:
Gadamer, Hans Georg,1900-2002.
Philosophy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: The Selected Writings of Hans-Georg Gadamer Series

extent: 1 online resource (288 pages)

abstract: Throughout his long career, Gadamer wrote and taught widely on the philosophy of the ancient world. In this volume, moving from the Pre-Socratics to Plato, Gadamer explores the legacy that ancient thought left for such philosophical giants as Kant, Schleiermacher and Hegel.  Ancient Sources, Modern Appropriations also includes a substantial critical introduction in which the Editors reconstruct Gadamer's views on how the study of the history of philosophy contributes to the task of doing philosophy by keeping a tradition alive and moving it into the future. This final volume of the The Selected Writings of Hans-Georg Gadamer also includes a thorough bibliography of Gadamer's available writings in English and key secondary studies of his philosophical hermeneutics.  Available in English for the first time, Ancient Sources, Modern Appropriations is comprised of the most important of Gadamer's previously untranslated writings on ancient philosophy.

label: Gadamer, Hans-Georg

label: Iyer, Arun

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Übersetzung

label: Vandevelde, Pol


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: In defense of the alien

otherTitleInformation: proceedings of the ... Annual National Legal Conference on Immigration and Refugee Policy

publishedBy: Center for Migration Studies of New York (CMS)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990193970830206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990193970830206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Konferenzschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

label: Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: In defense of the alien

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences X Collection  [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Statistics, November 2011

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372777089406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372777089406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

extent: 1 online resource (1466 pages)

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department

label: Autor/in


title: Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706371106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706371106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Prices / Developing countries.

label: Fiscal policy / Developing countries.

label: Hedging (Finance) / Developing countries.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (50 p.)

abstract: The experience of developing countries over 1990-2010 indicates that commodity prices have a significant impact on fiscal outcomes. Both revenue and expenditure rise in response to commodity (import or export) price increases; the response of the fiscal deficit is ambiguous. A floating exchange rate regime only partially offsets the impact; foreign-exchange reserves do not dampen the effects. Hence, there is a strong case for fiscal hedging against commodity price shocks. Hedging instruments based on a limited set of benchmark world prices for a narrow set of commodities may suffice to realize most of the potential benefits.

label: Samaké, Issouf

label: Spatafora, Nikola

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund,.. Research Department and Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Austria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708973206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708973206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Banks and banking / Austria.

label: Finance / Austria.

subjectslabels:
Banks and banking / Austria.
Finance / Austria.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (72 p.)

abstract: This Financial Sector Stability Assessment report reviews economic development and different fiscal policies in Austria. The global crisis has revealed weaknesses in Austria’s financial stability policy framework, and recent changes at the European levels provide an opportunity to address these. Stress test results indicate that under adverse medium-term scenarios, virtually all Austrian banks, including all internationally active institutions, would meet regulatory capital requirements, and are resilient to funding and contagion risks. The Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) and the central bank (OeNB) collaborate effectively in performing banking supervision, including on a cross-border basis.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Union of the Comoros

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709037506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709037506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (47 pages)

abstract: This paper examines Comoros’ weak domestic revenue and volatile windfall revenues. Weak revenue mobilization and the reliance on volatile one-off windfall gains remains a significant development challenge for Comoros. Weak revenue mobilization not only makes it more difficult for Comoros to finance its significant development needs, but also increases the budget’s reliance on uncertain and volatile one-off revenue streams. Sustainably improving revenue mobilization based on realistic and attainable budgetary targets, is key for financing Comoros’ medium to long-term development goals without endangering debt sustainability. Broadening the tax base and thereby increasing the tax ratio to develop more predictable budgetary financing sources will aid execution of Comoros’ ambitious investment program that underpins the country’s development strategy.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Dollarization of the Banking System

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772608106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772608106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking.

label: Dollar, American.

label: Business cycles.

subjectslabels:
Banks and banking.
Dollar, American.
Business cycles.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (51 pages)

abstract: This paper assesses the benefits and risks associated with dollarization of the banking system. We provide novel empirical evidence on the determinants of dollarization, its role in promoting financial development, and on whether dollarization is associated with financial instability. We find that: (a) the credibility of macroeconomic policy and the quality of institutions are both key determinants of cross-country variations in dollarization; (b) dollarization is likely to promote financial deepening only in a high inflation environment; and (c) financial instability is likely higher in dollarized economies. The implications of these findings for financial sector and monetary policies are discussed.

responsibilityStatement: Gianni De Nicolo, Patrick Honohan, Alain Ize.

label: De Nicoló, Gianni

label: Honohan, Patrick

label: Beitragende/r

label: Ize, Alain