label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Missing Link

otherTitleInformation: Volatility and the Debt Intolerance Paradox

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766342406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766342406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Debts, External / Developing countries.

label: Business cycles / Developing countries.

label: Developing countries / Economic conditions.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (35 p.)

abstract: A striking feature of sovereign lending is that many countries with moderate debt-to-income ratios systematically face higher spreads and more stringent borrowing constraints than others with far higher debt ratios. Earlier research has rationalized the phenomenon in terms of sovereign reputation and countries' distinct credit histories. This paper provides theoretical and empirical evidence to show that differences in underlying macroeconomic volatility are key. While volatility increases the need for international borrowing to help smooth domestic consumption, the ability to borrow is constrained by the higher default risk that volatility engenders.

label: Catão, Luis

label: Kapur, Sandeep

label: Beitragende/r


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: IMF Survey

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774220906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774220906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: Eduardo Aninat assumed the office of IMF Deputy Managing Director on December 14, 1999. Before coming to the IMF, Aninat, a native of Chile, had served as Finance Minister of Chile from 1994 and chaired the Board of Governors of the IMF and the World Bank in 1995-96. Previously, he worked in the private sector and as a consultant for the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. Aninat recently met with editors of the IMF Survey to talk about his experience with the IMF and his hopes and plans for the future.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Research Bulletin March 2004

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774222606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774222606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Research Bulletin; IMF Research Bulletin ;

abstract: The IMF Research Bulletin, a quarterly publication, selectively summarizes research and analytical work done by various departments at the IMF, and also provides a listing of research documents and other research-related activities, including conferences and seminars. The Bulletin is intended to serve as a summary guide to research done at the IMF on various topics, and to provide a better perspective on the analytical underpinnings of the IMF’s operational work.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


title: IMF Survey, Volume 35, Issue 01

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774225106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774225106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0035/001

abstract: IMF cancels debt; Iraq receives new loan; Brazil and Argentina repay IMF loans; Saudi Arabia Article IV summary; Credit booms in transition economies; India's textile and clothing sector; Maghreb parliamentarians; Public awareness of economic issues.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Privatization and Restructuring

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774608406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774608406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (20 pages)

abstract: Since an enterprise, which is to be privatized, has to be restructured in uncertainty, and the restructuring investments are sunk when the final decision on the sale price is taken, there is an imminent danger that restructuring is not efficient, and there is underinvestment. We consider, restructuring by the private buyer of the firm, by a government privatization agency, and by both. In the first two cases—one-sided restructuring—a first best can be achieved. In the case of both-sided restructuring, however, the first best cannot be reached if both parties engage in restructuring after signing the contract.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bös, Dieter

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Survey

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372759686706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372759686706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

abstract: The rationale for IMF lending to Russia has been widely questioned, as have the record of earlier programs and the use made of previous IMF loans. In the following article, John Odling-Smee, Director of the IMF’s European II Department, explains that the resumed lending was fully justified to support Russia’s most recent economic policies.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Financial Crisis, US Unconventional Monetary Policy and International Spillovers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193276806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193276806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Capital movements -- Econometric models.

label: Financial crises -- Econometric models.

label: Monetary policy -- United States -- Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Öffentliche Finanzen

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: We study the impact of the US quantitative easing (QE) on both the emerging and advanced economies, estimating a global vector error-correction model (GVECM) and conducting counterfactual analyses. We focus on the effects of reductions in the US term and corporate spreads. First, US QE measures reducing the US corporate spread appear to be more important than lowering the US term spread. Second, US QE measures might have prevented episodes of prolonged recession and deflation in the advanced economies. Third, the estimated effects on the emerging economies have been diverse but often larger than those recorded in the US and other advanced economies. The heterogeneous effects from US QE measures indicate unevenly distributed benefits and costs.

responsibilityStatement: Qianying Chen, Andrew Filardo, Dong He, Feng Zhu.

label: Chen, Qianying

label: Filardo, Andrew

label: Beitragende/r

label: He, Dong

label: Zhu, Feng


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: המזרח החדש

alternativeTitle: המזרח החדש - כתב עת ללימודי המזרח התיכון והאסלאם

alternativeTitle: המזרח החדש - כתב עת ללמודי המזרח התיכון והאסלאם

alternativeTitle: New East :. Quarterly of the Israel Oriental Society

otherTitleInformation: רבעון החברה המזרחית הישראלית

dateStatement: תש"י-.

publishedBy: החברה המזרחית הישראלית

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376221202406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99376221202406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 01/01/2024.

label: Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Hebräisch

extent: 1 משאב אלקטרוני (כר' ) : PDF

note: החל בשנת תשס"ח שינויים במו"ל: האגודה הישראלית ללימודי המזרח התיכון והאסלאם - אילמ"א.

note: תשע"ד במו"ל גם: האוניברסיטה הפתוחה.

label: Serial

label: החברה המזרחית הישראלית

label: אילמ"א - האגודה הישראלית ללימודי המזרח התיכון והאסלאם

label: האוניברסיטה הפתוחה


title: Regional Economic Outlook, October 2008, Western Hemisphere

otherTitleInformation: Grappling with the Global Financial Crisis

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372676454906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372676454906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic forecasting / North America.

label: Economic forecasting / Latin America.

label: Economic forecasting / Caribbean Area.

label: North America / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Latin America / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Caribbean Area / Economic conditions / Statistics.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Regional Economic Outlook; Regional Economic Outlook

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (84 p.)

note: "Grappling with the global financial crisis."

abstract: The ongoing global turmoil represents a confluence of negative shocks for Latin America and the Caribbean: a freeze in global credit markets, weaker external demand, and lower commodity prices. But the region is expected to deal with these global shocks better than in previous crises, reflecting progress made in improving macroeconomic fundamentals over the past decade. Still, there are a number of downside risks going forward. Against this uncertain background, the report discusses the implications of the global financial crisis for the regional outlook and the corresponding challenges facing policymakers.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Environmental practice news

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar; 7.1982 - 10.1985 nicht ersch.

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164862450206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164862450206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Environmental practice news

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: William and Mary environmental law and policy practice news

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The journal of radio law

publicationHistory: 1.1931 - 2.1932; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: vierteljährlich

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164867350206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164867350206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: The journal of radio law

responsibilityStatement: edited by the Law Schools of Northwestern University and University of Southern California in conjunction with the Air Law Institute


label: Print

title: Daughters of Latin America

otherTitleInformation: An International Anthology of Writing by Latine Women

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377387701906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377387701906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Latin American literature - Women authors

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item PhysicalObject

callNumber: VQ255 D2L3A

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Englisch

extent: 576 Seiten ; 229 mm

abstract: “Full of heart and wisdom, Daughters of Latin America sheds a brilliant light on Latine and Caribbean women writers across time, space, languages, and genres.”—World Literature TodaySpanning time, styles, and traditions, a dazzling literary anthology of essential works from 140 Latine writers, scholars, and activists from across the world—from warrior poet Audre Lorde to novelist Edwidge Danticat and performer and author Elizabeth Acevedo and artist/poet Cecilia Vicuña—gathered in one magnificent volume.Daughters of Latin America collects the intergenerational literary voices of Latine women across time and space, capturing the power, strength, and creativity of these visionary writers in a landmark work of feminist literature—including 24 Indigenous voices. Several authors featured are translated into English for the first time. Grammy, National Book Award, Cervantes, and Pulitzer Prize winners as well as a Nobel Laureate and the next generation of literary voices are among the stars of this essential collection, women whose work inspires and transforms us.An eclectic and inclusive time capsule of world literature spanning centuries, genres, and geographical and linguistic diversity, Daughters of Latin America is divided into 13 sections representing the 13 holy moons, each cycle honoring a different theme. Within its pages are poems from U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón; lyric essays from New York Times bestselling author Elizabeth Acevedo, Pulitzer prize-winning playwright Quiara Alegría Hudes, and Guggenheim Fellow Maryse Condé; rousing speeches from U.S. Representative Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, and Lencan Indigenous land and water protector Berta Caceres; and a transcendent Mazatec chant from shaman and poet María Sabina testifying to the power of language as a cure, which opens the book.More than a collection of writings, this groundbreaking book of essays, poetry, and speeches is a resurrection of ancestral literary inheritance as well as a celebration of the rising voices encouraged and nurtured by those who came before them. In addition to those mentioned above, contributors include Elizabeth Acevedo, Julia Alvarez, Albalucia Angel, Marie Arana, Ruth Behar, Gioconda Belli, Miluska Benavides, Carmen Bouollosa, Giannina Braschi, Norma Cantú, Ana Castillo, Sandra Cisneros, Ingrid Rojas Contreras, Angie Cruz, Edwidge Danticat, Julia de Burgos, Lila Downs, Laura Esquivel, Conceição Evaristo, Mayra Santos Febres, Sara Gallardo, Cristina Rivera Garza, Reyna Grande, Sonia Guiñasaca, Georgina Herrera, María Hinojosa, Claudia Salazar Jimenez, Jamaica Kincaid, María Clara Sharupi Jua, Amada Libertad, Josefina López, Gabriela Mistral, Celeste Mohammed, Cherrié Moraga, Angela Morales, Nancy Morejón, Anaïs Nin, Achy Obejas, Alejandra Pizarnik, Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro, Elena Poniatowska, Laura Restrepo, Ivelisse Rodriguez, Mikeas Sánchez, Esmeralda Santiago, Rita Laura Segato, Ana María Shua, Natalia Toledo, Julia Wong, Elisabet Velasquez, Karla Cornejo Villavicencio, Helena María Viramontes, and many more.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Guzman Sandra

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Series

label: Video

label: Audio-Visuell

label: Datenträger

title: Stadtgeschichte digital

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990182328120206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990182328120206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Stadtbibliothek Bad Lobenstein

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim

label: Monografische Reihe

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Geschichte Deutschlands

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Deutschland und benachbarte mitteleuropäische Länder

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Stadtarchiv digital

label: Deutsch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Freunde des Stadtarchivs Mannheim e.V. ...

label: Freunde des Stadtarchivs Mannheim - ISG e.V.

altLabel: Freunde des Stadtarchivs Mannheim-ISG e.V.

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Stadtarchiv Mannheim

altLabel: Stadtarchiv Mannheim - Institut für Stadtgeschichte

label: Sonstige


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Market Liberalization Policies in a Reforming Socialist Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771237206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771237206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 pages)

abstract: The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Dinopoulos, Elias

label: Autor/in

label: Lane, Tim

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: What Transparency Can Do When Incentives Fail

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414271806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414271806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Corruption / Prevention / Econometric models. / Developing countries

label: Rent (Economic theory) / Econometric models.

label: Transparency (Ethics) in government / Econometric models.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

abstract: This paper analyzes the pervasiveness and persistence of rent seeking, misgovernance, and public sector inefficiency in many developing and transition economies. We formalize evidence from country experiences and empirical studies into a stylized analytical framework that reflects realistic constraints faced in these countries. Our work departs from the standard economic literature by assuming that (i) the relationship between the government and its population is regulated through an implicit social consensus; (ii) traditional incentives (in the form of public expenditure controls, sanctions, or monetary incentives to perform) are, for various reasons, ineffective in many of these countries; and (iii) the persistence of high corruption reflects a very stable equilibrium, which in turn reflects the fact that several constraints are simultaneously binding. We argue that, when traditional incentives fail, transparency-information provision and disclosure, together with the means to use it-by relaxing different constraints, can contribute to improving public outcomes.

label: Paul, Elisabeth

label: Dabla-Norris, Era

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department


title: The Impact of Tradeon Wages

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414347206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414347206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Equilibrium (Economics) / Econometric models.

label: International trade / Econometric models.

label: Prices / Econometric models.

label: Wages / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (40 p.)

abstract: This paper explores the effect of trade on the relative wage of less-skilled labor through its effect on world prices, which are typically exogenously given under the small open economy assumption. Using the 1995 international input-output data for APEC member countries, we numerically simulate a general equilibrium model to study the effects of abolishing existing tariffs under the assumption that each member country is large enough to affect the prices of goods and services produced in the region. We find that the responsiveness of prices plays an important role in easing a possible adverse effect of trade on relative wages.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Tokutsu, Ichiro

label: Autor/in

label: Saito, Mika

label: Beitragende/r

label: IMF Institute


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Technology and Finance

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414502106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371414502106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Industries / Finance / Econometric models.

label: Technology / Economic aspects / Econometric models.

label: Industrialization / Econometric models.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (44 p.)

abstract: The benefits from financial development are known to vary across industries. However, no systematic effort has been made to determine the technological characteristics that are shared by industries that tend to grow relatively faster in more financially developed countries. This paper explores a range of technological characteristics that might underpin differences across industries in the need or the ability to raise external funding. The main finding is that industries that grow faster in more financially developed countries tend to display greater R&D intensity or investment lumpiness, indicating that well-functioning financial markets direct resources towards industries that grow by performing R&D.

label: Ilyina, Anna

label: Samaniego, Roberto


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Measurement of Central Bank Autonomy

otherTitleInformation: Survey of Models, Indicators, and Empirical Evidence

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432131506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432131506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Banks and banking, Central / Management / Econometric models.

label: Monetary policy / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (85 p.)

abstract: This paper presents a survey of the literature on the measurement of central bank autonomy. We distinguish inputs that constitute the building blocks in the literature, and the literature that builds on them. Issues including sensitivity analysis, robustness, and endogeneity are discussed. The review shows that empirical evidence regarding the beneficial effects of central bank autonomy is substantial, although some technical issues still remain for further research. In particular, central bank autonomy raises the issue of subjecting the monetary authorities to democratic control; this calls for additional research on the linkages between central bank autonomy and accountability and transparency. Additional empirical analysis on the relationship between the financial strength of the central bank and its de facto autonomy, and between its autonomy and financial stability, would also be desirable.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Bernard Laurens, Marco Arnone, Jean-François Segalotto.

label: Laurens, Bernard

label: Autor/in

label: Arnone, Marco

label: Beitragende/r

label: Segalotto, Jean-François

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Monetary Transmission Mechanisms in Belarus

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432133306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432133306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Mathematical models. / Belarus

label: Money supply / Mathematical models. / Belarus

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (24 p.)

abstract: We explore monetary policy transmission by estimating VAR impulse response functions to illustrate the Belarusian economy's response to unexpected changes in policy and exogenous variables. We find a significant exchange rate pass-through to prices, and interest rate policy following, rather than leading, financial market developments. Our estimated monetary policy reaction function shows the central bank striking a balance between real exchange rate stability and containing inflation. We discuss dollarization, administrative interventions, and other features complicating monetary policy transmission, review specific constraints and vulnerabilities, and conclude with observations on possible measures that could raise the effectiveness of monetary policy in Belarus.

label: Maino, Rodolfo

label: Horváth, Balázs


title: The Distributional Impact of Fiscal Policy in Honduras

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371432215106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371432215106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Taxation / Honduras.

label: Fiscal policy / Honduras.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Steuern

subjectslabels:
Taxation / Honduras.
Fiscal policy / Honduras.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (22 p.)

abstract: This paper uses household survey data to estimate the incidence of tax and spending programs in Honduras. Any such exercise is fraught with difficulty, so our simplifying assumptions are carefully explained. Rather than look at tax and spending completely independently, we evaluate net incidence of major programs-such as health care and pensions-to get a more holistic evaluation of redistribution. Our results show that fiscal policy is, on balance, progressive, but that there is room for significant improvement. In particular, energy subsidies, university education and public pension programs provide disproportionate benefits to higher-income households.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: David Locke Newhouse, Irene Yackovlev, Robert Gillingham.

label: Newhouse, David Locke

label: Autor/in

label: Gillingham, Robert F.

label: Beitragende/r

label: Yackovlev, Irene


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Law magazine and review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164939320206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164939320206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Entscheidungssammlung

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Elektronische Reproduktion

label: EZB

label: Law magazine and review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Law magazine and law review

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Estonia

otherTitleInformation: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258606406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258606406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (89 pages)

abstract: The 2023 Article IV Consultation discusses that after a swift rebound from the pandemic in 2021, Russia’s war on Ukraine has triggered a sharp and broad-based downturn for Estonia. Inflation has declined from a peak of 25 percent in August 2022 to 11.2 percent in May 2023, but it remains among the highest in the euro area. Over time, inflation has become increasingly broad-based, with core inflation also rising rapidly, despite the widening negative output gap. Estonia’s policy mix needs to be re-calibrated to support a more sustainable recovery. A much less stimulative fiscal policy should be considered. Alongside targeted financial policies to underpin financial stability and structural reforms to raise productivity, address labor market shortages, and promote the green and digital transition, this policy mix will help Estonia achieve sustainable and inclusive growth over the longer term. Targeted structural reforms would help raise productivity, address labor market shortages, and promote the green and digital transition. Encouraging an increase in the share of private sector R&D to a level closer to the EU average would accelerate the evolution toward higher value-added production and exports.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

label: Online-Ressource

title: Establishment of a Mouse Model with Cough Hypersensitivity via Inhalation of Citric Acid

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376092873806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376092873806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen


label: Datenträger

title: Greece

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704721606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704721606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Greece.

label: Tax administration and procedure / Greece.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

extent: 1 online resource (61 pages).

abstract: This Selected Issues paper explores the links between wage policies, non-wage cost developments, and competitiveness. A series of program-era policies helped to partially reverse this trend, including labor market policies that cushioned the effect of the crisis on employment and brought unit labor costs broadly in line with trading partners. However, the resulting more competitive wage structure only partly translated into price adjustments due to product market rigidities (with firms retaining some profit margin) and rising non-wage cost factors (e.g., taxes and financing costs). This incomplete internal devaluation and subsequent low productivity gains reinforce the view that Greece has further to go to address its external imbalances. However, labor policy reversals following program exit in August 2018 threaten this objective. The paper shows that Greece must preserve its labor cost competitiveness while increasing efforts to facilitate price adjustment in product markets and reduce non-wage costs.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Qatar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706809806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706809806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / Qatar.

label: Qatar / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Qatar.
Qatar / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (52 p.)

abstract: Qatar has recently taken steps toward introducing a medium-term budget framework (MTBF) to enhance the predictability of spending decisions in the country. However, implementing medium-term fiscal planning requires formal procedural fiscal rules and parallel efforts to enhance the credibility of the annual budget. Given Qatar’s significant exposure to hydrocarbon price movements and its long-lasting hydrocarbon reserves, such fiscal rules would need a certain degree of flexibility and, at the same time, should be set to maintain consistency with long-term fiscal sustainability.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: A Fiscal Stimulus and Jobless Recovery

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706922706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706922706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy / Econometric models.

label: Labor / Econometric models.

label: Unemployment / Econometric models.

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Econometric models.
Labor / Econometric models.
Unemployment / Econometric models.

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (54 p.)

abstract: We analyse the effects of a government spending expansion in a DSGE model with Mortensen-Pissarides labour market frictions, deep habits in private and public consumption, investment adjustment costs, a constant-elasticity-of-substitution (CES) production function, and adjustments in employment both at the intensive as well as the extensive margin. The combination of deep habits and CES technology is crucial. The presence of deep habits magnifies the responses of macroeconomic variables to a fiscal stimulus, while an elasticity of substitution between capital and labour in the range of available estimates allows the model to produce a scenario compatible with the observed jobless recovery.

responsibilityStatement: Cristiano Cantore, Paul Levine, Giovanni Melina.

label: Cantore, Cristiano

label: Levine, Paul

label: Beitragende/r

label: Melina, Giovanni

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Wealth Effects and the New Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766345106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766345106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: This paper investigates if there is a different impact from changes in "new" and "old" economy stock valuations on private consumption. Estimating a reduced-form VAR for seven OECD countries for the 1990s, it is found that the impact from changes in old economy stock valuations on consumption is in general larger in the United States, Canada, and United Kingdom than in continental Europe. Furthermore, the impact from changes in new economy valuations to consumption is roughly the same in the United States, Canada, and United Kingdom and in continental Europe. Finally, the results suggest that in continental Europe the impact on consumption from changes in the valuation of new economy stocks is bigger than from the old economy stocks, whereas for the United States, Canada, and United Kingdom the impact is more or less the same between the two sectors.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Sløk, Torsten

label: Autor/in

label: Edison, Hali


title: Government Purchases and Relative Prices in a Two-Country World

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766479106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766479106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (52 pages)

abstract: The effects of government expenditures on interest rates, terms of trade, and real exchange rates are examined in a three-good (importables, exportables, nontradables), two-country, intertemporal, optimizing model. Temporary spending increases (on tradable or nontradable goods) may raise or lower the world return on internationally traded bonds and may improve or worsen the current account of the country undergoing the fiscal expansion. The results are shown to differ substantially from those obtained in models employing a higher degree of commodity aggregation. The determinants of the comovement between the terms of trade and the real exchange rate are also examined.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Potential Growth of Australia and New Zealand in the Aftermath of the Global Crisis

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766566906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766566906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Australia.

label: Economic development / New Zealand.

label: Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

subjectslabels:
Economic development / Australia.
Economic development / New Zealand.
Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (32 p.)

abstract: Using a production function method, this paper assesses the impact of the global crisis on the potential growth of Australia and New Zealand. The two countries have not been hit hard by the global crisis, but have large net external liabilities. The paper finds that the main negative impact of the global crisis is likely to come through higher costs of capital, offset partly by a higher return to capital from strong demand for commodities by emerging Asia. It estimates medium-term potential growth of about 3 percent for Australia and 2. percent for New Zealand, higher than that of many other advanced economies.

label: Sun, Yan

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: Estates & trusts journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990166903270206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990166903270206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Estates & trusts journal

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Estates & trusts quarterly

label: Estates, trusts and pensions Journal

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Newsletter / American Association of Law Libraries

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164862680206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990164862680206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: President's newsletter / American Association of Law Libraries

label: AALL Spectrum

label: Englisch

label: American Association of Law Libraries

altLabel: A.A.L.L. (American Association of Law Libraries)

altLabel: AALL (American Association of Law Libraries)

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mind the Gaps

otherTitleInformation: Caribbean Trade Patterns and the Connectivity Constraint

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377009180106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377009180106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (46 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes trade patterns across the Caribbean Community (CARICOM)—15 Caribbean countries—and makes three main contributions. First, it provides a unified empirical assessment of Caribbean external connectivity by jointly analyzing goods trade, tourism flows, and cross-border banking linkages within a consistent gravity-model framework. Second, it presents new evidence on the role of physical connectivity—shipping and air transport—in shaping both import source concentration and tourism inflows, drawing on granular bilateral trade, tourism, and flight capacity data. Third, it shows that, while financial connectivity matters in a global context, it is not the primary binding constraint for Caribbean economies; instead, limited physical connectivity emerges as the more decisive factor shaping trade patterns and external vulnerabilities.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: JaeBin Ahn, Nalisa Marieatte, Philipp-Leo Mengel, David Moore, Josefine Quast, Qingyu Tao, Hou Wang.

label: Ahn, JaeBin

label: Marieatte, Nalisa

label: Beitragende/r

label: Mengel, Philipp-Leo

label: Moore, David

label: Quast, Josefine

label: Tao, Qingyu

label: Wang, Hou


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Georgia

otherTitleInformation: First and Second Reviews Under the Stand-By Arrangement and Under the Standby Credit Facility Arrangement, and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion—Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Georgia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709398406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709398406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Georgia (Republic).

label: Georgia (Republic) / Economic conditions.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (83 p.)

abstract: The new government is committed to prudent macroeconomic policies and to enhancing Georgia’s business-friendly environment. Large external liabilities plus its high current account deficit remain the main sources of vulnerability, and reducing these in an orderly manner is a key macroeconomic challenge. Greater exchange rate flexibility should help align its monetary policy and exchange rate decisions more closely with its inflation. Maintaining central bank independence and increasing monetary policy transparency are welcomed by the Executive Directors. The impressive structural agenda aims at improving the business environment and at boosting competitiveness.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Finanzas y Desarrollo, marzo de 2016

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709542806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709542806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: International finance.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0053/001

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Finanzas y Desarrollo, marzo de 2016.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (61 pages) : color illustrations

abstract: Finanzas y Desarrollo, marzo de 2016.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Communications Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky

alternativeTitle: Acts passed at the ... session of the General Assembly for the Commonwealth of Kentucky ( Hauptsacht. 1.1792 - 44.1835 )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

dateStatement: anfangs

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990183827850206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990183827850206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Amtliche Publikation

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

note: Zusatz bis 44.1835: begun and held in the Capitol in the town of Frankfort, on ...

label: Serial

label: Kentucky

altLabel:
Ky.
KY
Commonwealth of Kentucky

label: Autor/in

label: Kentucky. General Assembly

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Acts of the ... Legislature of the State of New Jersey and ... under the New Constitution

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990183829130206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990183829130206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Amtliche Publikation

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Acts of the ... General Assembly of the State of New Jersey

label: Acts of the ... annual session of the ... Legislature of the State of New Jersey and ... under the New Constitution

label: New Jersey

altLabel:
East Jersey
West Jersey
Garden State
NJ

label: New Jersey. Legislature


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Qatar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258546306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258546306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (30 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper aims to identify key reforms to accelerate Qatar’s economic transformation, estimate their impact, and shed light on the design of a comprehensive reform agenda. This paper starts by taking stock of Qatar’s progress in key reforms so far, identifying areas for further improvement, proposing structural reform measures, estimating the impact of key proposed reforms, and providing principles on the prioritization and sequencing of reforms. Qatar’s state-led, hydrocarbon intensive growth model has delivered rapid growth and substantial improvements in living standards over the past several decades. Guided by the National Vision 2030, an economic transformation is underway toward a more dynamic, diversified, knowledge-based, sustainable, and private sector-led growth model. The paper finds that labor market reforms could bring substantial benefits, particularly reforms related to increasing the share of skilled foreign workers. Certain reforms to further improve the business environment, such as improving access to finance, could also have large growth impact. A comprehensive, well-integrated, and properly sequenced reform package to exploit complementarities across reforms could boost Qatar’s potential growth significantly.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Print

title: Entwurf für eine Neuausgabe der Kursbücher und Taschenfahrpläne zum ...

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377447970506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377447970506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Nachrichten- und Verkehrswesen

label: LBZ-Notationen

label: Landeskunde Pfalz

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Deutsche Reichsbahn, Reichsbahndirektion Saarbrücken

label: Reichsbahndirektion Saarbrücken

altLabel: Deutsche Reichsbahn. Hauptamt Saarbrücken


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Detroit law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154275100206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154275100206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Detroit law review

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: UCLA women's law journal

publicationHistory: Volume 1, number 1 (spring 1991)-volume 28, 1 (summer 2021)

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154275540206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154275540206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: UCLA women's law journal

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: UCLA journal of gender & law

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: University of California Los Angeles

altLabel: University of California (University of California Los Angeles)

altLabel: Universität von Kalifornien (University of California Los Angeles)

altLabel: Universität von Kalifornien, Los Angeles

altLabel: University of California. University of California Los Angeles

altLabel: University of California. Los Angeles Campus

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766346906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766346906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (43 pages)

abstract: The paper examines the role of credibility in the conduct of exchange rate policy in developing countries, The analysis is based on a model in which policymakers are concerned about inflation and external competitiveness. Price setters in the nontraded goods sector of the economy adjust prices in reaction to anticipated fluctuations in the domestic price of tradable goods. This type of model is showm to generate a “devaluation bias” which undermines the credibility of a fixed exchange rate. The effect of reputational factors, signaling considerations, and joining a currency union as possible solutions to this bias is examined.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Agénor, Pierre-Richard

label: Autor/in


title: Post-Transition Investment Behavior in Poland

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767182406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767182406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Investments / Poland.

label: Economics.

subjectslabels:
Investments / Poland.
Economics.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (31 p.)

abstract: Analyzing and projecting the behavior of macroeconomic variables in new EU member states presents special challenges, owing to limited time series of the available data. This paper presents an analysis of investment in Poland based on an underexplored sectoral data set. The determinants of investment are found to include lagged investment, lead production, relative unit labor costs, EU demand, corporate profitability, and greenfield FDI (foreign direct investment) inflows. Dynamic in-sample simulations indicate some overinvestment in 1997 compared with what the model would suggest, and a substantial underinvestment during 2000-2004. The model is then used to project future investment: while rapid investment growth is likely, it remains uncertain whether investment as a share of GDP will reach its peak levels on the late 1990s.

label: Murgasova, Zuzana

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Côte d’Ivoire

otherTitleInformation: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper—Joint Staff Advisory Note

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707798706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707798706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Poverty / Cote d'Ivoire.

label: Côte d'Ivoire / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Poverty / Cote d'Ivoire.
Côte d'Ivoire / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (14 p.)

abstract: The NDP aims at transforming Côte d’Ivoire into an emerging market and halving the poverty rate. The framework for poverty reduction can be improved by developing a program of targeted interventions to support growth in key strategic sectors, public investment management, maintaining fiscal and debt sustainability and implementation of energy sector reforms. The fiscal strategy focuses on scaling up public investment and sustainability. The public sector investment program and the macroeconomic projections of the PND are a good strategy. Risks to successful implementation are exogenous shocks, resistance to structural reforms, and sociopolitical instability in the country.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance / Court of Justice of the European Communities, Part 1, Court of Justice

publishedBy: Office of the Official Publ. of the European Communities

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990191490730206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990191490730206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Reports of cases before the Court / Court of Justice of the European Communities

label: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance / 1. Part 1, Court of Justice / Court of Justice of the European Communities

label: Serial

label: Europäischer Gerichtshof

altLabel: Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes

altLabel: Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee

altLabel: Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen

altLabel: Tribunal de Justiça de las Communidades Europeas

label: Autor/in

label: Europäisches Gericht Erster Instanz

altLabel: Tribunal de Première Instance des Communautés Européennes

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Municipal affairs

otherTitleInformation: a quarterly magazine devoted to the consideration of city problems from the standpoint of the taxpayer and citizen

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990203468220206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990203468220206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Religion, Religionsphilosophie

label: Religion

label: Municipal affairs

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Recueils de la Société Internationale de Droit Militaire et Droit de la Guerre

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990196810280206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 990196810280206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monografische Reihe

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Serial

altLabel: Société Internationale de Droit Militaire et de Droit de la Guerre

altLabel: Sociedad de Derecho Militar y Derecho de la Guerra

altLabel: Internationale Gesellschaft für Wehrrecht und Kriegsvölkerrecht (International Society of Military Law and Law of War)

altLabel: International Society for Military Law and Law of War

altLabel: International Society for Military Law and the Law of War

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Changing Nature of North-South Linkages

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372761229506441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372761229506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Globalization / Developing countries.

label: Globalization / Developed countries.

label: Developing countries / Foreign economic relations / Econometric models. / Developed countries

label: Developed countries / Foreign economic relations / Econometric models. / Developing countries

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (59 p.)

note:
"December 2007."
At head of title: Research Department.

abstract: This paper examines the changing nature of growth spillovers between developed economies, the North, and developing countries, the South, driven by the process of globalization?the phenomenon of rising international trade and financial flows. We use a comprehensive database of macroeconomic and sectoral variables for 106 countries over the period 1960- 2005. We consider the South to be composed of two groups of countries, the Emerging South and the Developing South, based on the extent of their integration into the global economy. Using a panel regression framework, we find that the impact of the Northern economic activity on the Emerging South has declined during the globalization period (1986-2005). In contrast, the growth linkages between the North and Developing South have been rather stable over time. Our findings also suggest that the Northern and Emerging Southern economies have started to exhibit more intensive intra-group growth spillovers.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Akın, Çiğdem

label: Kose, M. Ayhan

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Global Business Cycles

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371415922306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371415922306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Business cycles / Econometric models.

label: Globalization.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Business cycles / Econometric models.
Globalization.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (51 p.)

abstract: This paper analyzes the evolution of the degree of global cyclical interdependence over the period 1960-2005. We categorize the 106 countries in our sample into three groups-industrial countries, emerging markets, and other developing economies. Using a dynamic factor model, we then decompose macroeconomic fluctuations in key macroeconomic aggregates-output, consumption, and investment-into different factors. These are: (i) a global factor, which picks up fluctuations that are common across all variables and countries; (ii) three group-specific factors, which capture fluctuations that are common to all variables and all countries within each group of countries; (iii) country factors, which are common across all aggregates in a given country; and (iv) idiosyncratic factors specific to each time series. Our main result is that, during the period of globalization (1985-2005), there has been some convergence of business cycle fluctuations among the group of industrial economies and among the group of emerging market economies. Surprisingly, there has been a concomitant decline in the relative importance of the global factor. In other words, there is evidence of business cycle convergence within each of these two groups of countries but divergence (or decoupling) between them.

responsibilityStatement: Ayhan Kose, Eswar Prasad, Christopher Otrok.

label: Autor/in

label: Otrok, Christopher

label: Prasad, Eswar S.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Structural and Macroeconomic Determinants of the Output Decline in Poland

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771228406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771228406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: This paper addresses two questions relating to the output decline in Poland since the initiation of market-oriented reforms at the beginning of 1990. First, to what extent is the decline in output a generalized phenomenon, rather than reflecting the short-term effects of resource reallocation in response to the new relative price structure? Second, what have been the main macroeconomic determinants of the output decline? In response to the first question, the paper finds relatively little evidence to favor a “structural change” view of the output decline. As far as the second question is concerned, the paper finds that both supply-side and demand-side factors have played a role, depending on the specific time period being considered.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Ostry, Jonathan

label: Borensztein, Eduardo

label: Beitragende/r


title: Republic of Madagascar

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375540264206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375540264206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (54 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper explores the electricity sector and Jiro sy rano Malagasy (JIRAMA) in Republic of Madagascar. JIRAMA’s production is relatively inefficient as the company produces less than what is generally acceptable, and at a higher cost. Electricity is the second biggest constraint to competitiveness reported by businesses in Madagascar, based on the Enterprise Survey conducted by the World Bank. A recovery plan is currently under preparation by the new JIRAMA management. While a first objective is for JIRAMA to reach financial sustainability and no longer be dependent on government transfers, other important objectives relate to electricity access and a shift of the production mix toward more renewables. The expansion of production capacity should take place through an increase in renewable energy to reach 85 percent of the production mix. Tariffs should be in line with recovery costs, including operational, distribution, commercialization, and investment costs. A first-best approach is to have one single household tariff and compensate most vulnerable households with targeted transfers.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Proceedings of the American Society at the meetings of its executive council

publishedBy: The American Society of International Law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375561110106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375561110106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Konferenzschrift

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences VI Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Proceedings of the American Society at its ... annual meeting

label: Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at its ... annual meeting

label: Serial

label: American Society of International Law

altLabel: Sociedad Americana de Derecho Internacional

altLabel: Société américaine de droit international


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Equilibrium in a Non-Interest Open Economy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771785906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771785906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

abstract: This paper analyzes an economy in which there are no interest-bearing assets, only equity shares. Equilibrium conditions are derived for the case of a closed economy, an open economy with trade in goods only, and finally one with trade in both goods and equity shares. It is shown that the rate of return to capital equilibrates savings and investment, that the differential between the domestic and foreign rates of return to equity determines the direction of capital flows, and that under a fixed exchange rate system, adjustments induced by exchange rate changes are channeled through the asset accounts.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Hastings Women's Law Journal

publishedBy: University of California Hastings College of the Law

publicationHistory: 1.1989-volume 32, issue 2 (Summer 2021)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154201350206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154201350206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Hastings Women's Law Journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: UC Hastings journal on gender & the law

label: Serial

label: Hastings College of the Law

altLabel: University of California. Hastings College of the Law (San Francisco, Calif.)

altLabel: University of California. Hastings College of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Serbia

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Policy Coordination Instrument; Press Release and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193277206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193277206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (92 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights Republic of Serbia’s Third Review under the Policy Coordination Instrument (PCI). The Serbian economy has shown resilience despite headwinds from energy supply disruptions, a weak harvest, domestic protests, global trade tensions, and the war in the Middle East. The policy mix under the PCI supports macroeconomic stability. The 2026 budget maintains the fiscal deficit at the 3 percent of GDP ceiling while accommodating priority investment. The authorities committed to keeping support measures introduced in response to the global energy price shock temporary and identified contingency measures to offset the associated fiscal costs. Monetary policy has maintained a tightening bias to support continued disinflation. Fiscal-structural reforms are progressing. Program performance remained strong. All end-2025 quantitative targets on the fiscal deficit, primary current expenditure, domestic arrears, and net international reserves, as well as continuous targets, were met. Structural reform implementation also progressed well, with all reform targets completed on time.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Costa Rica

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193280906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377193280906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Costa Rica: Fiscal Transparency Assessment.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (67 pages)

abstract: RESUMEN EJECUTIVO Uno de los aspectos más importantes para una buena gestión fiscal es la capacidad del gobierno formular y comunicar las políticas fiscales. La producción y publicación de informes fiscales oportunos, completos y en un lenguaje accesible es fundamental. Lo mismo con relación a la preparación, aprobación y ejecución del presupuesto. También la identificación y gestión de riesgos fiscales si ha tornado crecientemente importante considerando las recientes crisis internacionales que demuestran que parte de los riesgos estaban fuera de las áreas tradicionales de atención del gobierno central. El nuevo Código de Evaluación de Transparencia Fiscal de 2013 desarrollado por el Departamento de Finanzas Públicas (FAD) del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) es un instrumento que busca revelar la situación de transparencia fiscal en un país y ayudar a prevenir crisis fiscales. El nuevo Código de Transparencia Fiscal sustituye el Código del IOCN de Transparencia Fiscal de 1998, actualizado en 2007. La estructura del Código anterior basaba en cuatro pilares i) la claridad de las funciones y responsabilidades de las instituciones públicas, ii) el grado de apertura y transparencia de los procesos presupuestarios, iii) la disponibilidad de la información fiscal al público, y iv) las garantías de integridad de las informaciones fiscales. El Código ha sido útil para los países miembros y ha servido de base para las evaluaciones que el FMI ha realizado de 93 países. El Código de 1998 también cumplió una función importante para promover mejoras en las normas, las instituciones y los informes fiscales. El nuevo Código tiene objetivos de carácter amplio, que consisten en proporcionar a las autoridades nacionales, los mercados y el público en general i) una mejor comprensión de las diferencias o discrepancias más importantes de los datos fiscales publicadas por el gobierno; ii) una descripción más completa de los principales riesgos para los pronósticos fiscales del gobierno; iii) una comparación más clara de las prácticas de gestión de información fiscal del país con respecto a las normas internacionales, y iv) un plan de acción más específico y ordenado para abordar las principales deficiencias de transparencia identificadas. La nueva evaluación de transparencia fiscal consta de tres pilares: i) presentación de informes fiscales; ii) elaboración de proyecciones y presupuestos fiscales; y iii) análisis y gestión de riesgos fiscales. Los capítulos I, II y III del informe siguen esta misma secuencia. El nuevo Código abarca 38 dimensiones. Para cada dimensión se evalúa la situación según la práctica sea considerada “BÁSICA” (color amarillo), “BUENA” (color verde claro), o “AVANZADA” (color verde oscuro). Si la práctica no alcance la evaluación “BÁSICA”, se adopta la denominación de “MENOS QUE BÁSICA” (color rojo). Costa Rica participó en una evaluación en el marco del módulo IOCN de transparencia fiscal en noviembre de 2007, conforme a la versión anterior del Código de Transparencia Fiscal.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Fiscal Affairs Dept


title: Arkansas law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154000430206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154000430206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: EZB

label: Arkansas law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: University of Arkansas Law School bulletin

label: Arkansas law review and Bar Association journal

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Legal notes on local government

otherTitleInformation: survey of current case law, legislation and literature

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154000770206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154000770206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Legal notes on local government

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: American municipal law review

responsibilityStatement: American Bar Association, Section of Municipal Law


label: Datenträger

title: Washington and Lee law review

otherTitleInformation: member of the National and Southern Law Review Conferences

note: 1943 - 1945 nicht ersch.; Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154002040206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154002040206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Washington and Lee law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Washington and Lee University, School of Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767540106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767540106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (260 pages)

abstract: This paper is an attempt to examine several theories about the dynamics of exchange rate adjustment. All the models start from the premise that exchange rates are determined by the balancing of supply and demand for each currency and that expectations play a prime role in determining demand. The paper considers four aspects of the exchange rate adjustment process—each of which has been proposed as a source of exchange rate variability. First, the long-standing debate on stabilizing versus destabilizing speculation is re-examined. Possible patterns of exchange rate movements that might result from both extrapolative and rational expectations are shown. Then, the assumptions and exchange rate adjustment pattern implied by the asset market equilibrium approach to exchange rate determination are described. No one aspect of the exchange rate adjustment considered in this paper is held to be responsible for the large exchange rate variations observed in recent years. Rather, from both an a priori consideration and empirical examinations, each of the processes considered appears to have contributed to observed exchange rate variations.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Law series / University of Missouri

alternativeTitle: University of Missouri bulletin law series

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154069930206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154069930206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Bildung und Erziehung

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Law series / University of Missouri

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Missouri law review

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: University of Missouri Kansas City

altLabel: University of Missouri (Kansas City, Mo.)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Fordham law review

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: 1917 - 1934 nicht ersch; Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154072170206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154072170206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Fordham law review / Res gestae. Res gestae

label: Fordham law review online

label: Fordham law review

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Georgia law review

publicationHistory: 1.1927/28,1-3; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154074430206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990154074430206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Georgia law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

title: University of British Columbia law review

label: jährlich

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154141320206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154141320206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: LexisNexis / Wirtschaft

label: University of British Columbia legal notes

label: U.B.C. law review / University of British Columbia

label: Englisch

label: University of British Columbia

altLabel:
Université de la Colombie-Britannique
UBC

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Annual report / Section of Public Utility, Communications and Transportation Law of the American Bar Association

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990181254290206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 990181254290206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Recent developments in public utility, communications and transportation industries

label: Serial

label: American Bar Association. Section of Public Utility, Communications, and Transportation Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Caribbean and Pacific Islands

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704545306441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704545306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Income distribution.

label: Income distribution / Caribbean Area.

label: Verteilung von Einkommen und Vermögen

subjectslabels:
Income distribution.
Income distribution / Caribbean Area.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

abstract: Of the countries in the Caribbean and Pacific Islands, Timor-Leste has the most well-developed gender budgeting initiative. In the Pacific Islands, a few gender budgeting efforts were initiated but did not continue. In the Caribbean, there have been no well-developed gender budgeting efforts, although governments have undertaken policies to promote gender equality. We provide a number of recommendations to improve the effectiveness of gender budgeting efforts. Governments should link gender budgeting to national development plans, set realistic time expectations for achieving results, engage in capacity building with officials, draw upon strengths outside the government, and strengthen regional coordination.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Christie, Tamoya

label: Autor/in

label: Thakur, Dhanaraj

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Why isn't South Africa Growing Faster? a Comparative Approach

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371411806906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371411806906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic development / Africa, Southern.

label: Economics / Africa, Southern.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (25 p.)

abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine factors that have constrained South Africa's growth since the end of apartheid by comparing its GDP components and its saving and investment performance with those of 10 faster-growing countries. The study finds that sluggish investment has undermined growth since 1996 and that the underinvestment is in part explained by limited saving. Thus, over the last decade, interactions between investment, saving, and production may have perpetuated slow growth in South Africa.

label: Eyraud, Luc


title: Common Factors in Latin America's Business Cycles

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371412831206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99371412831206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Business cycles / Econometric models. / Latin America

label: Business forescasting / Latin America.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (64 p.)

abstract: This paper constructs new business cycle indices for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico based on common dynamic factors extracted from a comprehensive set of sectoral output, external data, and fiscal and financial variables spanning over a century. The constructed indices are used to derive a business cycle chronology for these countries and characterize a set of new stylized facts. In particular, we show that all four countries have historically displayed a striking combination of high business cycle and persistence relative to benchmark countries, and that such volatility has been time-varying, with important differences across policy regimes. We also uncover a sizeable common factor across the four economies which has greatly limited scope for regional risk sharing.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Allan Timmermann, Luis Catão, Marco Aiolfi.

label: Timmermann, Allan

label: Autor/in

label: Aiolfi, Marco

label: Beitragende/r

label: Catão, Luis

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Structural Reforms and Labor Reallocation: A Cross-Country Analysis

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707700306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707700306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Labor economics.

label: Labor supply.

label: Manpower policy.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy)

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Arbeitsökonomie

subjectslabels:
Labor economics.
Labor supply.
Manpower policy.
Structural adjustment (Economic policy)

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (42 pages)

abstract: Institutional and market frictions impose costs on the reallocation of labor from low to high  productivity sectors, leading to suboptimal allocations and a loss in aggregate labor productivity.  Using cross-country sector-level data, we use a dynamic panel error correction model to compute  the speed of sectoral labor adjustment, as well as the contribution of structural reforms in  governance, labor and product markets, trade and openness, and the financial sector to lowering  the costs of labor reallocation. We find that, on average, sectoral employment shares converge  towards equilibrium allocations, closing about 13.7 percent of labor productivity gaps each year;  this speed of labor adjustment varies across sectors and income groups. On structural reforms, we  find a significant association between more efficient labor reallocation and financial market  liberalization, less bureaucracy, strong judicial and regulatory environment, trade liberalization,  better education and more flexible labor and product markets.

responsibilityStatement: Khalid ElFayoumi, Anta Ndoye, Sanaa Nadeem, Gregory Auclair.

label: ElFayoumi, Khalid

label: Auclair, Gregory

label: Nadeem, Sanaa

label: Ndoye, Anta

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Output Decline in the Aftermath of Reform

otherTitleInformation: The Cases of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Romania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760932406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760932406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (60 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes the declines in economic activity experienced by Bulgaria, the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (CSFR), and Romania in the period since the initiation of market-oriented reforms in these countries. The paper reviews developments in the three countries and empirically investigates two questions that are key to the interpretation of the output decline: First, to what extent does the output fall reflect “structural change” (or a reallocation of resources across sectors) rather than a conventional recession? Second, to what extent have demand-side or supply-side forces been dominant in generating the output decline?.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Jonathan Ostry, Eduardo Borensztein, Dimitri Demekas.

label: Ostry, Jonathan

label: Autor/in

label: Borensztein, Eduardo

label: Beitragende/r

label: Demekas, Dimitri


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: External Shocks and Monetary Policy Trade-offs in Low-Income Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376877514206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99376877514206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (73 pages)

abstract: We present an Open Economy HANK model with relevant features for Low-Income Countries (LICs): hand-to-mouth households and a subsistence consumption for tradable goods. With the model calibrated for a representative LIC, we illustrate our broader framework with a shock to external prices. The shock causes a consumption-led recession, an increase in inflation and a drop in real wages. Consumption inequality rises: poor households cannot insure against the shock, unlike richer households who can tap into their wealth. Monetary policy is unable to substantively improve poorer households’ welfare, due to offsetting effects on real wages and labor demand. Simulations of the effects of alternative monetary policy responses on inequality yield similar findings. In this setting, fiscal transfers are a more effective tool for redistribution across households.

responsibilityStatement: Juan Passadore, Giovanni Sciacovelli, Filiz Unsal, Carlos van Hombeeck.

label: Passadore, Juan

label: Sciacovelli, Giovanni

label: Unsal, Filiz

label: van Hombeeck, Carlos