label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Managing Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Capacity Development for Public Debt Managers in Emerging Market and Low-Income Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374605425806441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

abstract: This paper presents some sound practices for foreign-currency risk management in developing countries and outlines instruments for managing sovereign debt portfolio currency exposures. Adoption of a debt management strategy with well-defined targets for foreign exchange risk is a critical element of public debt risk management. To this end, public debt managers often need to face with complex strategic and operational matters related to public debt hedging practices, including the use of derivatives. In this context, we highlight the main institutional challenges in the management of foreign exchange risk in sovereign debt portfolios and discuss the overall implementation of a foreign exchange risk-management strategy.

responsibilityStatement: Thordur Jonasson, Sheheryar Malik, Kay Chung, Michael Papaioannou.

label: Jonasson, Thordur

label: Chung, Kay

label: Beitragende/r

label: Malik, Sheheryar

label: Papaioannou, Michael


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: Finances & Développement, décembre 2018

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787205306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787205306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

type: Item DigitalDocument

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0055/004

label: Finance & Development, December 2018.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages)

abstract: Finances & Développement.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Communications Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Calendario

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787206106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372787206106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0034/021

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Calendario.

label: Spanisch

abstract: La edición en Internet del Boletín del FMI, que se actualiza varias veces a la semana, contiene numerosos artículos sobre temas de actualidad en el ámbito de las políticas y la economía. Consulte las últimas investigaciones del FMI, lea entrevistas y escuche podcasts de los principales economistas del FMI sobre importantes temas relacionados con la economía mundial. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept


type: BibliographicResource Periodical

title: Crime and justice

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990133848010206441

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: INTRECHT

label: FID-Klassifikation

notation: KRIM

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

version: sdnb

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Crime and justice

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences IV Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Diagnosis of Decreasing Labor Force Participation in Hong Kong SAR

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193278406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (22 pages)

abstract: Hong Kong SAR is facing a sustained decline in labor force participation rate (LFPR), which accelerated in recent years, driven mainly by population aging and further exacerbated by a drop in participation among youth. While the decline in youth LFPR was partly attributable to the mechanical effect of rising share of non-local students in Hong Kong SAR, it also points to postponed labor market entry among the youth which largely reflects continued education. The underlying motivations may suggest shifting job market landscape and labor skill requirements amid structural sectoral shifts, the emergence of artificial intelligence, and more intense labor market competition with increasing labor force educational attainment.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Ceara Hui, Narayanan Raman, Hamid Tabarraei, Stella Tam, Zhang Wu, Yizhi Xu, Ruihua Yang.

label: Hui, Ceara

label: Autor/in

label: Raman, Narayanan

label: Beitragende/r

label: Tabarraei, Hamid

label: Tam, Stella

label: Wu, Zhang

label: Xu, Yizhi

label: Yang, Ruihua


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Zimbabwe

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Staff-Monitored Program and Successor Staff-Monitored Program

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377193279706441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund / Zimbabwe.

label: Economic development / Zimbabwe.

label: Risk / Economic aspects / Zimbabwe.

label: Zimbabwe / Economic policy.

label: Zimbabwe / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund / Zimbabwe.
Economic development / Zimbabwe.
Risk / Economic aspects / Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe / Economic policy.
Zimbabwe / Economic conditions.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (51 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: This paper discusses Zimbabwe’s Third Review Under the Staff-Monitored Program (SMP) and the successor SMP. Zimbabwe has succeeded in keeping macroeconomic conditions relatively stable, despite difficult political and economic circumstances. In particular, the precarious external position improved somewhat, with higher international reserves and a projected lower current account deficit in 2014. The SMP will cover a 15-month period, October 2014 through December 2015, and will be monitored based on quantitative targets and structural benchmarks. The IMF staff welcomes the authorities’ intention to continue to seek financing through grants or loans that are as concessional as possible, and to limit contracting nonconcessional loans within the ceilings set under the program.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Mozambique

otherTitleInformation: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper:  Annual Progress Report:  Review of the Economic and Social Plan for 2007

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372768626506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372768626506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (211 p.)

abstract: This Annual Progress Report reviews the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper and Economic and Social Plan for 2007 for Mozambique. The report presents the new simplified structure adopted in the Review of the First Half of 2007. In the international context, the evolution of the international economy is presented, which allows a visualization of the international economic conditions in which the country has implemented its economic and social policy. The activities of the environment and the science and technology sectors are also described.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Print

title: A Mask the Colour of the Sky

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377387702206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Palestinian Arabs - Fiction

label: Palestinian Arabs

subjectslabels:
Palestinian Arabs - Fiction
Palestinian Arabs

label: lobid Bestandsressource

type: Item PhysicalObject

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

extent: 192 Seiten ; 210 mm

abstract: A novel of identity and resistance from one of Palestine’s most striking literary voices—written entirely from behind bars

label: Khandaqji, Bassem

label: Leak, Addie

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Report on trends in the state courts

publishedBy: Office of the National Center for State Courts

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990363438720206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990363438720206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Future trends in state courts

label: Englisch

note: Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: by National Center for State Courts, NCSC, Information Service

label: National Center for State Courts (Williamsburg, Va.)

altLabel: National Center for the State Courts (Williamsburg, Va.)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Law and philosophy

otherTitleInformation: an international journal for jurisprudence and legal philosophy

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990113131520206441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

notation: PHILOS

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Philosophie

label: Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Law and philosophy

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Springer Online Journal Archives [Nationallizenz]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences IV Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Springer Compact Austria

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

note:
Gesehen am 28.11.05
bei HeinOnline ohne Titelblatt


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Industrial Policy in Europe

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375193283506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375193283506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (37 pages)

abstract: European countries are increasingly turning to industrial policy to address the challenge of geopolitical fragmentation, enhance productivity, and accelerate the green transition. Well-targeted industrial policy has the potential to correct market failures and support production efficiency by exploiting scale effects and internalizing knowledge externalities. But even the most carefully designed unilateral industrial policies risk generating negative production externalities in other countries, and, under certain conditions, may not even be welfare-enhancing for the implementing country. The reason is that negative externalities of unilateral industrial policy can drive European and international production patterns away from underlying comparative advantages, create regional or global over-supply, and result in changes in terms of trade that reduce domestic welfare. This suggests significant benefits from coordination. Structural modeling and case studies show that a coordinated approach within the European Union and with international trading partners on a narrowly defined and carefully designed set of industrial policies could unlock untapped benefits. Closer European integration would facilitate the adjustment of firms and workers to coordinated and well-targeted industrial policies and amplify their benefits.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Andrew Hodge, Roberto Piazza, Fuad Hasanov, Xun Li, Maryam Vaziri, Atticus Weller, Yu Ching Wong.

label: Hodge, Andrew

label: Autor/in

label: Hasanov, Fuad

label: Beitragende/r

label: Li, Xun

label: Piazza, Roberto

label: Vaziri, Maryam

label: Weller, Atticus

label: Wong, Yu Ching


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Michigan probate and estate planning journal

publicationHistory: Volume 5, number 1 (December 1985)-

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Volume 18, no. 4 (Summer 1999) fälschlich als vol. 19 bezeichnet; volume 19, no. 1 (Fall 1999) fälschlich als vol. 20 bezeichnet; vol. 20, no.1 (2001) und vol. 20, no. 3-4 (2002) nicht erschienen

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990224028680206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990224028680206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Michigan probate and trust law journal

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: State Bar of Michigan, Probate and Estate Planning Section

label: State Bar of Michigan

altLabel:
Michigan State Bar
Bar of Michigan
State Bar (Michigan)
SBM

label: Herausgeber/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Homeland Security investigations

otherTitleInformation: examining DHS's efforts to protect American jobs and secure the homeland : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Management of the Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, July 7, 2011

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372845279406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372845279406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: United States.Bureau of Customs and Border Protection / Rules and practice.

label: United States.Department of Homeland Security / Rules and practice.

label: Intellectual property infringement / Prevention / Government policy / United States.

label: Product counterfeiting / Prevention / Government policy / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / Government policy / United States.

label: Immigration enforcement / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 47 pages) : illustrations

note: Title from title screen (viewed Mar. 20, 2012).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Homeland Security.. Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Management

label: Schöpfer/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: West African Economic and Monetary Union

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report on Common Policies of Member Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707132806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707132806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Africa, West -- Economic conditions.

label: Africa, West -- Economic policy.

label: Monetary policy -- Africa, West..

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Banken

subjectslabels:
Africa, West -- Economic conditions.
Africa, West -- Economic policy.
Monetary policy -- Africa, West..

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (81 p.)

abstract: KEY ISSUES Context. The region continued to experience strong growth in 2014, led by the continued economic expansion in Cote d’Ivoire. The outlook is for further strong growth, subject to a range of downward risks, in particular political instability ahead of upcoming elections in several countries, and security issues in Mali and Niger. With an elevated fiscal deficit exerting pressure on the balance of payments and the regional financial market, delays in fiscal consolidation or structural reforms pose the main medium-term risks. Policy recommendations: • Fiscal consolidation. Safeguarding external stability in the region will require governments to adhere to their budget deficit reduction plans while maintaining public investment efforts, which will require increasing tax revenue and controlling current expenditure. • Monetary policy. Macroeconomic conditions do not warrant a tightening of monetary policy at this juncture. However, if fiscal deficits do not decline as envisaged, the BCEAO should consider increasing its policy rates. In the mean time, the BCEAO should very closely follow the evolution of the macro-prudential risks flowing from its sharp increase in commercial bank refinancing. • Financial stability. The WAEMU authorities should enforce existing prudential rules and raise standards to international best practice. Ongoing reforms go in the right direction but need to be accelerated. • Structural transformation and regional integration. Policies to promote structural transformation should focus on addressing weaknesses, such as the lack of education and training, finance, and supportive regulatory environments. Countries should refrain from using the possibility to deviate from the common external tariff of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in force since January 1, 2015, in order to protect the gains from regional integration in WAEMU.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Orion

alternativeTitle:
Orion magazine
2007-2017: Nature, culture, place
People and nature

publicationHistory: Autumn 1996-

label: dreimal jährlich

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377448409806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99377448409806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

label: Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Orion

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Report of proceedings of annual meeting / American Bar Association, Section of Public Utility Law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990205679580206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990205679580206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: EZB

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Public utility law

label: American Bar Association. Section of Public Utility Law

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Long-Run Productivity Shifts and Cyclical Fluctuations

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766041706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766041706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business cycles / Econometric models.

label: Gross domestic product / Italy.

label: Italy / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Business cycles / Econometric models.
Gross domestic product / Italy.
Italy / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (37 p.)

abstract: Using unobserved stochastic components and Kalman filter techniques, the paper assesses the relative importance of transitory and permanent shifts in Italian real GDP within a production function framework. Evidence suggests that the increase in hours worked that has accompanied pension and labor market reforms accounts for the bulk of low-frequency variation in growth, but points to factor utilization as the main driver of business cycle fluctuations. In contrast with the predictions of standard Real Business Cycle models, a positive shock to the underlying rate of total factor productivity growth generates a slight decline in hours, whereas the response of output to the same shock is found to be positive.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Sgherri, Silvia

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kingdom of Swaziland

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2011 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705184906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705184906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: International finance.

label: Swaziland / Economic conditions.

label: Swaziland / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
International finance.
Swaziland / Economic conditions.
Swaziland / Economic policy.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (40 p.)

abstract: The fiscal crisis in the Kingdom of Swaziland emanating from a decline in revenue from the Southern African Customs Union and one of the largest public wage bills in sub-Saharan Africa has reached a critical stage. Faced with revenue shortfalls associated with slowing economic activity, uncontrolled public spending, and lack of financing, the authorities continued to deplete central bank reserves and accumulate domestic arrears. The authorities have been able to finance only a minimal amount of expenditure, including wages, utilities, and essential transfers.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


title: The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705249306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705249306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Fiscal policy.

label: Economic stabilization.

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy.
Economic stabilization.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (25 p.)

abstract: This paper examines the distributional effects of fiscal consolidation. Using episodes of fiscal consolidation for a sample of 17 OECD countries over the period 1978–2009, we find that fiscal consolidation has typically had significant distributional effects by raising inequality, decreasing wage income shares and increasing long-term unemployment. The evidence also suggests that spending-based adjustments have had, on average, larger distributional effects than tax-based adjustments.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Laurence Ball, Davide Furceri, Daniel Leigh, Prakash Loungani.

label: Ball, Laurence

label: Furceri, Davide

label: Beitragende/r

label: Leigh, Daniel

label: Loungani, Prakash


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767542706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767542706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

extent: 1 online resource (310 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: This chapter presents a review article on the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory of exchange rates. The PPP theory involves the ratio of two countries' price levels or price indices times a base period exchange rate as the most important variable determining the exchange rate, but it allows both for other explanatory variables and for random influences. Criticisms of PPP include the existence of tariffs and transport costs, the role of income in exchange rate determination, and the existence of noncurrent account items in the balance of payments. The direction of causality (prices to exchange rates) has also been called into question. Several kinds of tests of the PPP theory have appeared in the empirical literature. One test demonstrates that the ratio of PPP to the exchange rate is systematically related to differences in per capita income across countries. Other tests correlate time series of PPP and the exchange rate or perform a comparative-static comparison of the two variables over time.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


title: IMF Staff papers

alternativeTitle:
IMF Staff papers
Staff Papers Vol 6 No 3

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767544306441

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (180 pages)

abstract: This paper explores wage-price link in a prolonged inflation. A fixed tie between wages and prices must have significant effects in any economy. A wage-price link of the type discussed in this paper assumes that wages will be adjusted for any rise in consumer prices, subject to certain safeguards. This will protect wage earners against any significant fall in real wages arising from investment inflation. For a free economy, in which economic adjustments are induced by changes in prices and wages, the imposition of the degree of rigidity implied by this association is of far-reaching importance. in several countries, the use of wage-price links is a consequence of the fear of labor that real wages will be adversely affected by inflation. Although the basic causes of inflation vary widely in different countries and at different times, the process of inflation always shows similar characteristics. In an economy which is functioning properly, the distribution and use of the gross national product should result in an aggregate demand for goods and services that tend to equal the available supply of goods and services at approximately stable prices.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767546006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767546006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (165 pages)

abstract: This paper discusses that the need for financing accounts and for integrated income and financing accounts is to be found in the fact that the income accounts are deficient in two respects as a source of data on the variables in the Keynesian analysis. Investment as measured in the income accounts is not a wholly satisfactory measure of the investment variable of income analysis; and the income accounts omit entirely data on money and other financial assets, which are variables that play roles in the income analysis as necessary as those of saving and investment. The need for financing accounts is the need to measure the strategic variable, money, and to provide data on other financial assets in a form in which the causes and effects of changes in the economy’s preferences for money and other types of financial asset can be analyzed.


title: Greece

otherTitleInformation: Request for Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility:  Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Greece

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709444806441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Greece / Economic conditions / 1974-2009.

label: Greece / Economic conditions / 2009-.

label: Greece / Economic policy / 1974-2009.

label: Greece / Economic policy / 2009-.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (235 p.)

abstract: This paper presents the staff report for Greece’s request for an Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility. The Greek economy fell into deep twin structural deficits after euro adoption. Easy access to financing at low interest rates fuelled rapid borrowing by the private and public sectors. Between euro accession in 2001 and 2009, private sector credit almost doubled in percent of GDP, financed mainly through the domestic banking system. Massive sovereign borrowing from international bond markets pushed government debt from 100 percent of GDP to about 130 percent of GDP during this timeframe.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Moldova

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258539706441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses opportunities and challenges of climate adaptation policies in Moldova. Strengthening resilience to natural disasters will require significant adaptation investments in the coming years. This paper shows that such investments can substantially reduce output losses caused by natural disasters, will be more cost-efficient than responding to disasters ex-post, and will contribute to boost Moldova’s long-term economic growth and support its development objectives. However, due to limited domestic financial resources in a complex economic environment, Moldova cannot finance the most-needed adaptation investments without endangering public debt sustainability or hindering its growth potential. Therefore, external support will be critical to help meet the adaptation needs.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


title: International journal of ecohydrology hydrobiology

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

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enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2006 until 2012.

label: Hochschule Niederrhein, Bibliothek

label: Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen

label: Universitätsbibliothek Trier

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Estimates of the unauthorized immigrant population residing in the United States

publishedBy: Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics

label: jährlich

label: laufend

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Noncitizens / United States / Statistics / Periodicals.

label: Illegal immigration / United States / Statistics / Periodicals.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: United States / Emigration and immigration / Statistics / Periodicals.

label: FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

label: Emigration and immigration.

label: United States.

label: Electronic Portfolio

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2005.

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Population estimates

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (volumes).

label: United States.. Office of Immigration Statistics

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Brief case

otherTitleInformation: publ. by the students of the Detroit College of Law

publicationHistory: 1.1926 - 6.1936; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

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label: Zeitschrift

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Debt Dilution and Sovereign Default Risk

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709445506441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Country risk / Econometric models.

label: Auslandsinvestition

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (50 p.)

abstract: We propose a modification to a baseline sovereign default framework that allows us to quantify the importance of debt dilution in accounting for the level and volatility of the interest rate spread paid by sovereigns. We measure the effects of debt dilution by comparing the simulations of the baseline model (with debt dilution) with the ones of the modified model without dilution. We calibrate the baseline model to mimic the mean and standard deviation of the spread, as well as the external debt level, the mean debt duration and a measure of default frequency in the data. We find that, even without commitment to future repayment policies and withoutcontingency of sovereign debt, if the sovereign could eliminate debt dilution, the number of default per 100 years decreases from 3.10 to 0.42. The mean spread decreases from 7.38% to 0.57%. The standard deviation of the spread decreases from 2.45 to 0.72. Default risk falls in part because of a reduction of the level of sovereign debt (36% of the face value and of 11% of the market value). But we show that the most important effect of dilution on default risk results from a shift in the set of government's borrowing opportunities. Our analysis is also relevant for the study of other credit markets where the debt dilution problem could be present.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Leonardo Martinez, Juan Carlos Hatchondo, Cesar Sosa Padilla.

label: Martínez, Leonardo

label: Autor/in

label: Hatchondo, Juan Carlos

label: Beitragende/r

label: Sosa Padilla, Cesar

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Finance & Development, June 2013

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International finance.

label: Finance / Developing countries.

subjectslabels:
International finance.
Finance / Developing countries.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0050/002

extent: 1 online resource (60 p.)

abstract: This paper highlights that one of the most dramatic developments in the 20th century was the entry of women into economic and political spheres previously occupied almost exclusively by men. Although women are making progress in eliminating gender disparities, they still lag men in the workplace and in the halls of government. These gaps are found throughout the world, but are particularly pronounced in developing economies. So far, the greatest success has been in reducing education and health disparities and the least in increasing women’s economic and political influence.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department


title: Solomon Islands

otherTitleInformation: Second Review Under the Standby Credit Facility and Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility—Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Solomon Islands

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709740606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709740606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / Solomon Islands.

label: Solomon Islands / Economic policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Banken

label: Internationale Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (Weltbank)

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Solomon Islands.
Solomon Islands / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (68 p.)

abstract: This paper is an account of the economic conditions of the Solomon Islands.  The macroeconomic situation has shown a considerable expansion in recent years with the external buffers intact. Although the Islands have shown good growth, the IMF staff expects only a moderate performance in 2013 and 2014 owing to the euro area crisis. However, the state has prepared for any downside risks, and approaches the macroeconomic circumstances with a positive outlook. The Executive Board admires the efforts of the Islands.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Japan

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709811706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709811706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking / Japan.

label: Corporations / Finance. / Japan

subjectslabels:
Banks and banking / Japan.
Corporations / Finance. / Japan

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (62 p.)

abstract: KEY ISSUES  Abenomics is gaining traction, but progress across the three arrows has been uneven and  medium-term risks remain substantial. Inflation has risen, a consumption tax increase has been   implemented, and there are signs of a transition to private-led growth. However, structural reforms   have progressed slowly and a medium-term fiscal plan beyond 2015 is still to be articulated.   Uncertainty is therefore high whether the recovery and exit from deflation will become                 self sustained under current policies.  More forceful growth reforms are needed to overcome structural headwinds to raising growth and   ending deflation The next round of structural reforms should lift labor supply, reduce labor market   duality, enhance risk capital provision, and accelerate agricultural and services sector   deregulation. Corporate governance reforms already underway could help reduce firms’ preference for   large cash holdings.  A concrete medium-term fiscal reform plan is urgently needed. Given very high levels of public   debt, implementation of the second consumption tax increase is critical to establish a track record   of fiscal discipline. Adoption of a concrete medium-term fiscal consolidation plan  beyond 2015 would build confidence in the sustainability of public finances and allow more   flexibility to respond to downside risks. Plans to lower the corporate tax rate have growth   benefits, but should proceed in combination with measures to offset revenue losses and be   consistent with plans to restore fiscal sustainability.  Monetary policy is appropriately accommodative. With inflation and inflation expectations   increasing, no further easing is needed at this point. In case downside risks to the inflation   outlook materialize, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) should act swiftly through further and/or longer-   dated asset purchases. Communication should focus on achieving 2 percent inflation in a stable   manner aided by a more transparent presentation of the BoJ’s forecast and underlying assumptions.  The financial sector remains stable. Portfolio rebalancing by financial institutions and investors     is desirable but also raises new risks, including from greater overseas engagement. In regional   banks, limited growth opportunities and low net interest margins could further undermine core   profitability and weaken capital buffers. Supervisors should continue to be proactive in monitoring   these risks.  Japan’s external position is assessed as broadly in balance—compared to moderately undervalued last   year—because of structural changes in the external sector, including from the offshoring of   production and sustained high energy imports, which have become more apparent.  Launching all three arrows will create benefits for the region and the global economy. Spillovers   via the trade channel and capital flows are expected to increase in coming years with uncertain net   effects—higher exports and capital outflows—in the short term. As long as Japan continues to   proceed with its reforms, incomes will rise and fiscal risks decline, which will be  positive for the global economy.


title: Uruguay

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709862106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709862106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / Uruguay.

label: Uruguay / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Uruguay.
Uruguay / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (39 p.)

abstract: Uruguay’s inflation and inflation expectations exceed the inflation target, and the gap has been widening in recent years. To help bring it to the mid-point of the target, Banco Central del Uruguay (BCU) needs to maintain a tightening bias in addition to strengthening its communication. This paper examined the factors behind the composition of FDI flows to Uruguay and suggested that strong institutions and macroeconomic stability have helped attract FDI to the secondary and tertiary sectors. Flexibility of the labor market, financial deepening, and the quality of infrastructure can further this improvement.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Côte d’Ivoire

otherTitleInformation: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper:  Progress Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709948706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709948706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Poverty / Cote d'Ivoire.

label: Côte d'Ivoire / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Poverty / Cote d'Ivoire.
Côte d'Ivoire / Economic conditions.

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (154 p.)

abstract: This paper presents the Poverty Reduction Strategy Implementation Progress Report for Côte d’Ivoire. Since the end of the crisis in April 2011, Côte d'Ivoire has gradually recovered economic activity and social cohesion, as reflected in the reopening of banks, schools and health centers, markets, and industrial enterprises. Financing of the poverty reduction strategy is provided largely through budget resources and assistance from the government's technical and financial partners (TFP). Assistance from the TFP may also take the form of project grants or program grants.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


title: Zambia

otherTitleInformation: 2023 Article IV Consultation, First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Zambia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258527806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258527806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (142 pages)

abstract: This paper highlights Zambia’s 2023 Article IV Consultation, First Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement, and Financing Assurances Review. Zambia’s performance under the program remains strong. All quantitative performance criteria for the first review and nine structural benchmarks have been met, with only marginal delays in the remaining two. The authorities have taken bold steps to restore fiscal sustainability, raise social spending, and strengthen economic governance. This ambitious reform agenda aims to reverse the impact of past economic mismanagement and shocks, such as coronavirus disease 2019, and raise growth, create jobs, and reduce poverty. Zambia’s reform efforts since the inception of the ECF have been commendable. Zambia's agreement with the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) under the G20 Common Framework on a debt treatment consistent with program parameters is very welcome. Swift finalization and signature of the Memorandum of Understanding with the OCC will be important. Timely implementation of this agreement, together with agreements with private creditors on comparable terms, should restore Zambia’s debt sustainability over the medium term. .

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Searching for the Virtues of the European Model

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771230406441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: The distributional effects of the minimum wage are analyzed in a model where skilled and unskilled labor enter the production function. It is argued that distributional goals are best achieved by letting the labor market clear and achieving redistribution through taxes and transfers.

label: Saint-Paul, Gilles


title: IMF Survey Supplement 1999

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774225206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774225206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (32 pages)

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 30, Issue 10

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774226006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372774226006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey No 0030/010

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

abstract: The IMF’s Executive Board on May 15 approved an augmentation of Turkey’s three-year Stand-By Arrangement by SDR 6.4 billion (about $8 billion), bringing the total to SDR 15 billion (about $19 billion). The full text of Press Release 01/23, including details of Turkey’s economic program, is available on the IMF’s website (www.imf.org).


title: Money and Credit Under Currency Substitution

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372774609406441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (18 pages)

abstract: This paper examines the effects on the supply of money and credit of a repatriation of foreign assets in an economy subject to currency substitution. In the absence of 100 percent reserve requirements, such a change in the location of deposits, which is not compensated by an increase in money demand, induces a credit boom that works itself out through a transitory current account deficit and real currency appreciation. These results are illustrated with data from the recent experience in Argentina and Peru where local banks have been authorized to capture dollar deposits from residents.

label: Rodríguez, Carlos


label: Datenträger

title: Reserve Adequacy in Georgia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377202952406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377202952406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (15 pages)

abstract: This paper extends the Jeanne-Ranciѐre (2011) framework to assess Georgia’s optimal level of international reserves by incorporating three additional channels particularly relevant to its economy: (i) sovereign risk and borrowing costs; (ii) private-sector dollarization; and (iii) foreign exchange volatility associated with market shallowness, building on Chen and others (2023). This integrated framework provides a more comprehensive measure of reserve adequacy than the baseline approach for partially dollarized emerging markets. Under these extensions, Georgia’s optimal reserve coverage is estimated at around 145-150 percent of the IMF’s ARA metric, compared to about 130 percent under the baseline framework. With current reserves at roughly 105 percent of ARA, the results point to scope for additional reserve accumulation to further strengthen resilience against external shocks and reach optimal levels.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Cangul, Mehmet

label: Autor/in

label: Abel, Will

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Business law journal

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154004390206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Business law journal

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: <<The>> Banking law journal

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767543306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (170 pages)

abstract: This paper analyzes determinants of the evolution of exchange rates within the context of alternative models of exchange rate dynamics. The overshooting hypothesis is examined in models that emphasize differential speeds of adjustment in asset and goods markets as well as in models that emphasize portfolio balance considerations. It is shown that exchange rate overshooting is not an intrinsic characteristic of the foreign exchange market and that it depends on a set of specific assumptions. It is also shown that the overshooting is not a characteristic of the assumption of perfect foresight, nor does it depend in general on the assumption that goods and asset markets clear at different speeds. If the speeds of adjustment in the various markets are less than infinite, the key factor determining the short-run effects of a monetary expansion is the degree of capital mobility. When capital is highly mobile, the exchange rate overshoots its long-run value, and when capital is relatively immobile, the exchange rate undershoots its long-run value. When internationally traded goods are a better hedge against inflation than nontraded goods, the nominal exchange rate overshoots the domestic price level, and conversely.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

publishedBy: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372826595906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372826595906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Emigration and immigration law / United States.

label: Foreign workers / United States.

label: Foreign worker certification / United States.

label: United States / Emigration and immigration.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: I am an employer: how do I complete Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification?.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (3 pages) : color illustration

note: "How do I customer guides"--Publisher web site.

label: Beitragende/r


label: Online-Ressource

title: Belgium

otherTitleInformation: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375540266206441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (73 pages)

abstract: The 2025 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Belgian economy was resilient to a series of shocks, but growth has been slowing, and core inflation remains persistent. Labor productivity growth remained sluggish, and labor-cost competitiveness has declined. Successive shocks have increased structural fiscal deficits and public debt. Risks arising from deepening geoeconomic fragmentation and intensification of regional conflicts affecting energy, trade and financial spillovers could worsen the outlook. Sustained fiscal consolidation is needed to support disinflation despite upside risks, rebuild buffers, lower vulnerabilities to change in market sentiments, and address pressures from aging and the green transition. Reforms are needed to increase growth potential through higher labor force participation and productivity, and more efficient resource allocation. Priorities include increasing the income gap between work and nonwork through tax and social benefits reforms, reforming the wage-setting mechanism, and upgrading human capital formation. Sustaining the green transition requires strong commitment by and enhanced coordination among the federal and federated entities.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept


label: Datenträger

title: Finance & Development, March 1981

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372764097906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372764097906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

abstract: This paper reviews the “significant impact” of World Bank lending for the rural poor. The paper highlights that a review of 130 World Bank lending operations has found that 94 percent of the total investments completed between 1976 and 1979 have appeared to achieve their major objectives or are well on their way to doing so. And the World Bank’s first projects for helping large numbers of poor small farmers have significantly improved farmers’ productivity and incomes. Most of the projects were launched in the 1970s.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Croatia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704709806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704709806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance, Public / Croatia.

label: Economic development / Croatia.

subjectslabels:
Finance, Public / Croatia.
Economic development / Croatia.

extent: 1 online resource (57 p.)

abstract: This paper on Selected Issues was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on October 23, 2012. The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of the Republic of Croatia or the Executive Board of the IMF.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Datenträger

title: Japan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704764906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704764906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Interest rates / Japan.

label: Monetary policy / Japan.

label: Industrial productivity / Japan.

label: Real property / Prices / Japan.

label: Japan / Foreign economic relations / Asia.

label: Asia / Foreign economic relations / Japan.

label: Japan / Economic conditions / 1989-.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

abstract: Japan has a universal public pension system. Social security spending is a key fiscal policy challenge in Japan. The 2004 pension reforms have increased the ratio of the government subsidy to the basic pension benefit. Three reform measures are necessary to improve pension finances: an increase in pension eligibility age, a reduction in the pension benefit, and an increase in contributions. Eliminating the preferential tax treatments of pension income and collecting pension contributions from dependent spouses could contribute to fiscal savings.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Bahamas

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372704853306441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372704853306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Bahamas.

label: Bahamas / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Bahamas.
Bahamas / Economic conditions.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (56 p.)

abstract: The article highlights the economic condition, fiscal policies, external stability, and financial growth strategy of The Bahamas. The economy of The Bahamas showed  gradual growth of about 2.5 percent by 2012, but there were challenges for the country. The nation has to rebuild macroeconomic buffers against external imbalances,  regulate nonperforming loans, reduce unemployment, and increase the business sector. This assessment is an analysis of The Bahamas’ recent development and forthcoming plans to encounter global threats.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in

label: Beitragende/r


title: Public space

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990164023590206441

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label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Verlag

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Reports of cases before the Court / Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Community

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Reports of cases before the Court

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Reports of cases before the Court / Court of Justice of the European Communities

label: Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl. Gerichtshof

altLabel: Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The critical case of a man called K

location:
Cairo
New York

publishedBy: Hoopoe, is an imprint of The American University in Cairo Press

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99376425454406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99376425454406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Leukemia / Patients / Fiction.

label: Blue collar workers / Fiction.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Leukemia / Patients / Fiction.
Blue collar workers / Fiction.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Hoopoe fiction.

label: Ḥālah al-ḥarijah lil-madʻūw K.

label: Arabisch

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (147 pages)

abstract: "K is an introverted man in his mid-twenties, working for a big, faceless petrochemical company. After reading Kafka, K decides to write his own diary, but he is constantly frustrated by his lack of experiences, his concerns about his privacy, and the demands of his dull job and family. When he receives the news that he has leukemia, he finds himself torn between a sense of devastation and a revelation that he has finally found a way out of his writing predicament, as he begins to rebel against the social and economic constrains that threaten to overwhelm him. Through Aziz Mohammed's measured but forceful writing, this is an absorbing, sensitive, and at times darkly humorous telling of K's experience of illness, his contemplation of death, and his determination to maintain his independence of decision through it all"--

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Aziz Mohammed ; translated by Humphrey Davies.

label: Muḥammad, ʻAzīz

label: Davies, Humphrey T.

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Frontiers in Software Engineering

otherTitleInformation: First International Conference, ICFSE 2021, Innopolis, Russia, June 17–18, 2021, Revised Selected Papers

publishedBy:
Springer International Publishing
Imprint: Springer

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371425118406441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99371425118406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Software Engineering.

label: Artificial Intelligence.

label: Computer Application in Social and Behavioral Sciences.

label: Software engineering.

label: Artificial intelligence.

label: Social sciences / Data processing.

label: Programmierung

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Bibliothek Hamm

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: Communications in Computer and Information Science,

label: Frontiers in Software Engineering

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (223 pages)

abstract: This volume constitutes selected papers presented at the First International Conference on Frontiers in Software Engineering, ICFSE 2021, hekd in Innopolis, Russia, in June 2021. The 13 presented full papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 37 submissions. The papers present discussion on such topics as software engineering tools and environments; empirical software engineering; model-driven and domain-specific engineering, human factors and social aspects of software engineering, cooperative, distributed, and global software engineering, component-based software engineering, software metrics, and software engineering for green and sustainable technologies.

responsibilityStatement: edited by Giancarlo Succi, Paolo Ciancarini, Artem Kruglov.

label: Succi, Giancarlo

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Ciancarini, Paolo

label: Kruglov, Artem


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Paraguay

otherTitleInformation: 2020 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Paraguay

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372824478806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372824478806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy.

label: Economic policy.

label: Fiscal policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Einsatz geldpolitischer Instrumente

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy.
Economic policy.
Fiscal policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (74 pages) : illustrations

abstract: In the past two decades, Paraguay has seen strong growth and a sharp reduction in poverty. Strong GDP growth was the result of sound macro policies (with low inflation and low fiscal deficits and debt) and an agricultural commodity price boom which spilled over to the non-tradable sector. Growth was not just high but also volatile, as bad weather shocks led to poor harvests, which spill over to the broader economy.   In early 2020, Paraguay was rebounding strongly from another weather shock, and full-year growth was forecast at over 4 percent. In 2019, bad weather had reduced the harvest, and GDP growth had come to a near standstill. A recovery started in the second half of 2019 and gathered strength in early 2020—in February economic activity was 7 percent higher than a year earlier.   The Covid-19 epidemic halted the recovery. An early lockdown—which kept the death toll among the lowest in the region—led to a sharp contraction in economic activity, with April activity levels at 20 percent below those in February. Women, informal sector workers, and workers in the service sector were particularly hard hit; while children were severely affected by the closing of the schools until the end of 2020.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: United States Weekly Law Journal

alternativeTitle: U.S. daily's law journal ( Hauptsacht. anfangs )

publicationHistory: 1933 nachgewiesen

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990173257350206441

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Industrial Policy for Growth and Diversification

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372814477306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372814477306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Framing (Building)

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Holzrohbau (Zusammenbau)

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DOI-Link

label: Departmental Papers; Departmental Paper No 2022/017

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (31 pages)

abstract: As countries strive for a strong recovery and to recoup the losses incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, they need to map out a new path for development and high and sustained growth. Promoting diversification, developing new industrial capabilities, and designing the policies needed to achieve this goal should be a priority. A successful diversification strategy should tackle both broad policy failures, such as an unfavorable business environment and investment climate and sector-specific market failures. This departmental paper presents a conceptual framework to analyze industrial policy, defined as targeted sectoral interventions. The authors first discuss the key principles that should guide policymakers, that is, a focus on the market failures that could justify targeted sectoral interventions, as well as the potential government failures that can undermine these interventions. The authors then discuss some commonly employed policy tools, their rationale, and the associated pitfalls. Finally, the authors outline a stylized decision-making framework.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Reda Cherif, Fuad Hasanov, Nikola Spatafora, Rahul Giri, Dimitre Milkov, Saad Quayyum, Gonzalo Salinas, Andrew Warner.

label: Cherif, Reda

label: Autor/in

label: Giri, Rahul

label: Beitragende/r

label: Hasanov, Fuad

label: Milkov, Dimitre

label: Quayyum, Saad

label: Salinas, Gonzalo

label: Spatafora, Nikola


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Bill of rights journal

publishedBy: Nat. Emergency Civil Liberties Committee

publicationHistory: 1.1968 - 29.1996; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The bill of rights journal

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Flexible Credit Line and Short-Term Liquidity Line - Operational Guidance Note

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375610855906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375610855906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (63 pages)

abstract: This note provides operational guidance on the use of the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) and the Short-Term Liquidity Line (SLL). After an overview of each instrument, explaining its specific nature, the operational issues are grouped into five areas: an outline of the process and specific steps that need to be followed if a member expresses interest in an arrangement; guidance on the modalities of concurrent use of the two instruments; guidance on interaction with other instruments; guidance on determining qualification of a member; and a how-to guide for determining appropriate access levels.  The note is an aid to the implementation of the policy and its underlying principles. If there is any instance in which a provision of the guidance note or its implementation conflicts with Board policy, Board policy prevails. It will be revised as needed, for example following relevant policy reviews.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Samoa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375387239206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375387239206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (23 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper explores a safe payments corridor for Samoa. This paper provides a targeted analysis of money laundering/terrorism financing risks pertaining to remittances to Samoa, confirming limited risks, and discusses potential opportunities for operationalizing existing remittances risk assessments and streamlining applicable anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) requirements. Remittances play a crucial role in the Samoan economy and are an important source of income for many households. Addressing AML/CFT-related frictions when sending remittances has the potential to reduce remittance costs and save scarce supervisory resources. Closer cooperation and information exchange between AML/CFT supervisors can reduce risk, provide regulatory certainty and reduce costs. Enhanced cooperation can also promote AML/CFT regulatory and legislative harmonization. The recommendations should be considered in the context of broader national objectives to address the unintended consequences of money transfer operator de-banking. Due to the critical role of remittances, addressing the correspondent banking relationship pressures on remittance service providers should be also considered in the context of achieving national objectives in the areas of social, labor, and foreign policies.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Dept


label: Online-Ressource

title: The Labor Market Decisions of Older Workers in Ageing Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375387244706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (59 pages)

abstract: Faced with fiscal pressures and labor shortages from ageing populations, Advanced Economies need to ease obstacles to longer working lives. In this paper, we discuss recent developments in employment and activity of workers aged 55 and above in Spain and the UK—two countries that differ widely on historical and recent employment rate patterns as well as institutional settings. We then explore themes related to their labor market decisions, including flows into and out of the labor force, health, working arrangements, and unemployment benefits systems. The differences and commonalities between the two countries highlight the diversity of obstacles to longer working lives and the need for policies to act upon all of them. Policy priorities include addressing worsening health, improving accessibility for older workers with physical limitations, providing incentives to return to employment for the long-term unemployed, and greater flexibility in hours and working arrangments for those who have family caring duties or want to gradually transition out of work.

responsibilityStatement: Rodrigo Barrela, Pragyan Deb, Gloria Li, Carlo Pizzinelli.

label: Barrela, Rodrigo

label: Deb, Pragyan

label: Beitragende/r

label: Li, Gloria

label: Pizzinelli, Carlo


label: Datenträger

title: Secure Communities

otherTitleInformation: criminal alien removals increased, but technology planning improvements needed : report to the Ranking Member, Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372818244906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372818244906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Rules and practice.

label: Criminal justice, Administration of / United States.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Criminals / Identification. / United States

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 53 pages) : color illustrations, color maps

note: Title from title screen (viewed Nov. 8, 2012).

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Government Accountability Office

label: Schöpfer/in

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Homeland Security


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Revue de l'Institut de Droit Comparé

publicationHistory: 1ère année, tome 1 (1908)-7ème année, tome 7 (1914)

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Revue de l'Institut de Droit Comparé

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Bulletin trimestriel

label: Französisch

label: Serial

label: Institut de Droit Comparé (Brüssel)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of African administration

publicationHistory: Volume 1, number 1 (January 1949)-volume 13, number 4 (October 1961) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

notation: AFRIKA

label: Geografie, Reisen

label: Geografie und Reisen

label: Geschichte Europas

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Journal of African administration

label: Englisch

responsibilityStatement: published for the Secretary of State for the colonies


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Umsetzung des Landesgleichstellungsgesetzes, Landesbericht : Zeitraum ..

dateStatement: Januar 2017-

publishedBy: Ministerium für Familie, Frauen, Jugend, Integration und Verbraucherschutz (MFFJIV)

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label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99373423393206441

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label: Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Rheinische Landesbibliothek

label: Soziologie, Gesellschaft

label: LBZ-Notationen

label: Amtsdruckschriften

label: Landeskunde Region Koblenz

label: Landeskunde Pfalz

label: Belegexemplare Rheinland-Pfalz

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

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label: Verlag

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

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label: Edoweb Rheinland-Pfalz

label: Bericht über die Umsetzung des Landesgleichstellungsgesetzes des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz

label: Deutsch

note:
Erscheint unregelmäßig
Gesehen am 1.09.2026

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: Herausgeber: Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz ...

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: American themis

otherTitleInformation: a journal of jurisprudence and judicature

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990199118550206441

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label: hbz-Ressource 990199118550206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: EZB

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Artificial Intelligence, Counter-Terrorism and the Rule of Law

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375615276206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99375615276206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: National security / Technological innovations.

label: Artificial intelligence.

label: Terrorismus--Prävention

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (0 pages)

abstract: "This insightful book examines the use of advanced technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), both as a tool in the hands of terrorists and as a powerful security counter-measure. It sheds light on the legal issues arising from the presence of AI in national security matters and identifies how AI can be regulated in this sensitive field. Arianna Vedaschi and Chiara Graziani illustrate the importance of safeguarding human rights while utilising advanced counter-terrorism tools and analyse the consequent legal challenges posed by AI. Adopting a comparative legal perspective, this book provides a comprehensive overview of counter-terrorism in Western democracies and advocates for a regulatory framework on the use of AI in national security. This book is an essential resource for scholars and students of comparative law, constitutional and administrative law, global and transnational law and terrorism and security law. Judicial and human rights practitioners will also benefit from this volume"--

label: Monograph/Item

label: Vedaschi, Arianna

label: Autor/in

label: Graziani, Chiara

label: Beitragende/r

label: Edward Elgar Publishing


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Libya

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705550706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705550706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Libya.

label: Libya / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Libya.
Libya / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (15 p.)

abstract: The cost of energy subsidies is large, and reduces the fiscal space available for public expenditure priorities, including education, health, and infrastructure. Libya’s ample hydrocarbon wealth will allow it to reform subsidies while protecting the poor. A gradual phasing out of subsidies would allow adjustment in consumption and minimize the inflationary impact, thereby allowing the social assistance system to be strengthened. After a transfer mechanism is in place to facilitate fuel and electricity subsidy reform, food subsidy reform should be undertaken.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

title: Sri Lanka

otherTitleInformation: First Post-Program Monitoring Discussion

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705651006441

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label: Fiscal policy / Sri Lanka.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (35 p.)

abstract: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Context. Sri Lanka’s economy has navigated recent market turbulence relatively well. Growth has  remained solid, inflation is in mid-single digits, and the current account deficit has narrowed.  From mid-May, the exchange rate came under pressure as   market expectations of U.S. Federal  Reserve tapering shifted, but Sri Lanka’s experience was in line with that of other emerging  markets. Since September, market pressures have eased. By some metrics, reserves remain on the low  side, but were boosted in late-September by an external debt issue of a large state-owned bank.  Monetary policy. Monetary policy has eased progressively since end-2012 as growth slowed, inflation  fell, and private sector credit weakened. At the time of the mission, staff recommended keeping  monetary policy on hold for the near term. However, policy rates were subsequently reduced, with  the central bank citing continued low inflation and the opportunity to stimulate growth to a higher  level in 2014.  Fiscal policy. The authorities remain committed to fiscal consolidation and intend to meet their  2013 deficit target. However, the steady real decline in government revenue collection poses risks  to needed medium-term fiscal consolidation. The 2014 budget offers an opportunity to address the  steady slide in revenues, including by further expanding the tax base.  External debt. Alongside Sri Lanka’s graduation to middle-income status has come a shift away from  concessional, bilateral debt and towards external debt issuance on commercial terms by state owned  and commercial banks. While this is a natural progression of financial development, it also raises  risks. It is essential that the proceeds of such external borrowing are invested so as to enhance  productivity, add to economic  resilience, and generate the foreign exchange needed to service future obligations.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in


label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Estonia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372705713506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372705713506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Estonia.

label: Estonia / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Estonia.
Estonia / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (71 p.)

abstract: Estonia has succeeded in reducing its macroeconomic imbalances and vulnerabilities, but faces the challenge of preserving its hard-earned fiscal and financial stability and enhancing long-term growth prospects. In this regard, adopting a fully fledged medium-term fiscal framework can help assess policy trade-offs and avoid procyclical policies. Financial sector stability can be safeguarded by strengthening macroprudential policies. Deeper Nordic-Baltic cross-border prudential arrangements and the EU banking union can enhance financial stability. Estonia needs to safeguard its external competitiveness, address skill mismatches, and accelerate human capital accumulation.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Beitragende/r