label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kenya

otherTitleInformation: Requests for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and an Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Kenya

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: COVID-19 (Disease) / Political aspects.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource ( pages).

abstract: Kenya has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite a forceful policy response by the authorities, the socio-economic impact has been significant. The shock has also exacerbated the country’s pre-existing fiscal vulnerabilities, pushing Kenya into high risk of debt distress. While the economy is now recovering, fiscal and balance-of-payments financing needs remain sizable over the medium term.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


type: BibliographicResource Book

title: Finances & Développement, mars 2016

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label: International finance.

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label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

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label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0053/001

label: Finances & Développement, mars 2016.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (61 pages) : color illustrations

abstract: Finances & Développement, mars 2016.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Communications Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Belgium

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label: Finance, Public / Belgium.

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label: Öffentliche Finanzen

subjectslabels:
Finance, Public.
Finance, Public / Belgium.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (76 pages) : illustrations.

abstract: In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.


title: Gender Diversity In The Executive Board

otherTitleInformation: Progress Report Of The Executive Board To The Board Of Governors

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label: Einsatz finanzpolitischer Instrumente

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Economic policy.
Fiscal policy.

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label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource.

abstract: Executive Directors underscore the importance of promoting gender diversity at the IMF’s Executive Board and the Offices of Executive Directors (OEDs). The Executive Board recognizes that a diversity of views contributes to stronger decisionmaking, and is committed to ongoing efforts to improve the gender profile of the Board and Offices of the Executive Directors. The Fund’s membership has also indicated that it places importance on this issue; the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) has consistently drawn attention in its communiqués to the importance of enhancing the gender diversity of the Executive Board.

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label: International Monetary Fund.. Secretary's Department

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title: National center for professional responsibility advance sheets

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title: Comparison of the instruments for absolute magnetic measurements at different observatories

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abstract: COVID-19 pandemic: The Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) work was conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, so this Technical Note (TN) does not assess the impact of the crisis or the recent crisis-related policy measures. Nonetheless, given the FSAP’s focus on vulnerabilities and policy frameworks, the findings and recommendations of the TN remain pertinent.  The Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (DFSA) has improved standards in its oversight of banking and insurance sectors since the last FSAP. Nevertheless, risks persist, both in traditional forms, and new areas, such as cyber risk, AML, and innovative market entrants. This note, selects topics to meet evolving supervisory challenges and the expectation that the international supervisory standards themselves will likewise continue to rise.

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title: A complete collection of the treaties and conventions and reciprocal regulations at present subsisting between Great Britain and foreign powers and of the laws, decrees, orders in council

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label: Review of Central and East European law

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responsibilityStatement: publ. in cooperation with the Documentation Office for East European Law of the University of Leyden


label: Datenträger

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title: Commonwealth law bulletin

label: vierteljährlich

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publishedBy: Comm. Secr. Publications, Malborough House

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label: Datenträger

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title: Nuevo acuerdo de capital

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787199906441

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label: lobid Organisation

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label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

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label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Nuevo acuerdo de capital: El Comité de Basilea propone muevas normas de suficiencia de capital para los bancos.

label: Spanisch

abstract: La edición en Internet del Boletín del FMI, que se actualiza varias veces a la semana, contiene numerosos artículos sobre temas de actualidad en el ámbito de las políticas y la economía. Consulte las últimas investigaciones del FMI, lea entrevistas y escuche podcasts de los principales economistas del FMI sobre importantes temas relacionados con la economía mundial. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Maroc

otherTitleInformation: Consultations de 2020 au titre de l’article IV — Communiqué de presse ;  rapport des services du FMI ;  et déclaration de l’administrateur pour le Maroc

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372836580406441

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label: hbz-Ressource 99372836580406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Vaccination.

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label: Immunisierung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Morocco: 2020 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Morocco.

label: Französisch

extent: 1 online resource (72 pages)

abstract: Comme dans beaucoup d’autres pays, la pandémie a affecté lourdement la population marocaine. L’économie du pays a également été frappée par une grave sécheresse qui a nui à la production agricole. La riposte rapide des autorités a permis de limiter les dégâts causés par ces chocs sur le plan social et économique, mais n’a pas pu éviter une forte contraction du PIB. La perte de recettes fiscales a entraîné une détérioration de la situation budgétaire, tandis que la chute des recettes touristiques a creusé le déficit des transactions courantes. Toutefois, un meilleur accès aux emprunts extérieurs, notamment le tirage intégral dans le cadre de l’accord au titre de la ligne de précaution et de liquidité (LPL) du FMI, a permis de maintenir les réserves internationales à des niveaux adéquats jusqu’en 2020. Une reprise économique progressive devrait s’amorcer en 2021, sous réserve d’une atténuation des répercussions de la sécheresse et de la crise sanitaire. Compte tenu de la récente augmentation du nombre de cas de COVID-19, tant au Maroc que chez ses principaux partenaires commerciaux, des risques considérables pèsent toutefois sur ces perspectives.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


title: How Do Canadian Budget Forecasts Compare with Those of Other Industrial Countries?

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label: Fiscal policy / Canada.

label: Budget / Canada.

label: Canada / Appropriations and expenditures.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

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label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (50 p.)

abstract: This paper compares Canadian central government budget forecasting with forecasting by other industrial countries. While fiscal forecasting in Canada is governed by one of the strongest institutional frameworks, quantitative analysis suggests that budget projections of macroeconomic and fiscal aggregates have been more cautious than in other countries since the mid-1990s. The relatively volatile macroeconomic environment as well as institutional factors, such as Canada's asymmetric deficit target, have likely contributed to this outcome.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Martin Mühleisen, Kornelia Krajnyak, Stephan Danninger, David Hauner, Bennett Sutton.

label: Mühleisen, Martin

label: Danninger, Stephan

label: Beitragende/r

label: Hauner, David

label: Krajnyák, Kornélia

label: Sutton, Bennett

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department


label: Datenträger

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title: International Financial Statistics, February 2011

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label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

extent: 1 online resource (1456 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: The IMF’s principal statistical publication, International Financial Statistics (IFS) Online, is the standard source of international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. For most countries, IFS Online reports data on balance of payments, international investment position, international liquidity, monetary and financial statistics, exchange rates, interest rates, prices, production, government accounts, national accounts, and population. Updated monthly.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department

label: Autor/in


title: Ausbau und Fassade

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title: Arbitration news

publicationHistory: 1.1924 - 2.1925; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The journal of arts management, law and society

publicationHistory: Volume 22, number 1 (Spring 1992)-

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responsibilityStatement: Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation


label: Datenträger

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title: The journal of contemporary legal issues

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label: Datenträger

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title: Österreichische Touristenzeitung

alternativeTitle: Österreichische Turistenzeitung ( Hauptsacht. 53.1933 - 57.1937 )

alternativeTitle: Turistenzeitung ( Hauptsacht. 58.1938,5-12 )

publicationHistory: 1.1881 - 58.1938; mehr nicht digitalisiert

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label: Spiele und Freizeitaktivitäten für drinnen

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label: Österreichischer Touristenklub

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label: Herausgeber/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

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title: Tax and import restrictions on resident foreigners in select countries

publishedBy: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Directorate

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label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (12 pages)

note:
Typescript.
"September 1993."
"LL file no. 1993-3228."
"LRA-D-PUB-000254."

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label: Law Library of Congress (U.S.).. Global Legal Research Directorate

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title: Boletín anual

publishedBy: Escuela de Estudios de Género, UN, Universidad de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas

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publishedBy: Orgullo UN, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación para el País

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label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: Spanisch

label: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Escuela de Estudios de Género

altLabel: Escuela de Estudios de Género (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)

altLabel: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Escuela de Estudios de Género

altLabel: Escuela de Estudios de Género (Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia)

label: Herausgeber/in


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: kita-turnen.de

label: unregelmäßig oder sonstige Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377447868506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377447868506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Rheinische Hochschule Köln gGmbH, Bibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Website

label: Sachgruppen der DNB

label: Sport

label: Sportarten und Sportspiele

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: Verlag

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Integrating resource


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Post-Pandemic Changes to Chile’s Financial Markets

alternativeTitle: Post-Pandemic Changes to Chileu2019s Financial Markets

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375470159906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375470159906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (27 pages)

abstract: Pension fund withdrawals, rising public debt, and the Central Bank of Chile’s pandemic liquidity injections have reshaped Chile’s financial landscape. In the context of the diminished demand for local bonds, large non-financial corporations and the government relied more on foreign investors. Overall, Chile’s financial depth has diminished, and markets have become more volatile and sensitive to shocks. Restoring pension funds as well as continuing to strengthen market resilience and crisis response capabilities are essential for ensuring future financial stability.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Okuda, Tatsushi

label: Autor/in


title: Collection des littératures. Imprimatur (En ligne)

publishedBy: Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375248207406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375248207406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

enumerationAndChronology: Available from 2021.

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Irish jurist

alternativeTitle:
Irish jurist reports
Irish jurist
Together with the Irish jurist reports

label: laufend

dateStatement: früher

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990204835560206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990204835560206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Irish jurist

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences XV Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: People's Republic of China

otherTitleInformation: Spillover Report for the 2011 Article IV Consultation and Selected Issues

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708813206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708813206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Economic indicators / China.

label: China / Economic conditions.

label: China / Economic policy.

subjectslabels:
Economic indicators / China.
China / Economic conditions.
China / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (73 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: The Chinese authorities welcomed the spillover analysis, noting that their policies have important global spillover effects. The note also discusses China’s evolving role in global trade, impact of rebalancing on the supply chain, estimating China’s spillovers, elasticities approach, factor pricing, overcapacity, and sustainability risks. It elaborates on the impact of competition from Brazil and Mexico, China’s closed capital account and capital flows to emerging markets, the impact of China’s saving on global financial conditions, and potential impact on global bond markets of reallocating reserves.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Spain

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772003306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772003306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: European Economic Community / Spain.

label: Spain / Economic conditions / 1975-2008.

label: Spain / Economic policy.

label: Occasional Papers; Occasional Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (65 pages)

abstract: Spain's participation in European integration has strengthened its policymaking credibility and created an enviroment conducive to sustainable economic growth. Over the last decade, Spain has seen improvements in inflation, output, employment, and its balance of payments, and it has substantially reformed its product, labor, and financial markets. This paper reviews Spain's past economic performance and sees good prospects for further rises in living standards.

responsibilityStatement: Gonzalo Pastor Campos, Thierry Pujol, Michel Galy.

label: Pastor Campos, Gonzalo

label: Galy, Michel

label: Beitragende/r

label: Pujol, Thierry


title: Annual Tax Conference

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990183614500206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990183614500206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kyrgyz Republic

otherTitleInformation: Fourth and Fifth Reviews under the Three-Year Arrangements under the Extended Credit Facility, and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria-Press Release; Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709059306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709059306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Kyrgyzstan / Economic policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (107 pages).

abstract: This paper discusses Kyrgyz Republic’s Fourth and Fifth Reviews Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria (PCs). Program performance has been mixed. All end-December 2016 and end-June 2017 quantitative PCs, and all but three indicative targets (ITs) were met. The December 2016 IT on tax revenue, the continuous IT on introducing new or renewing existing tax exemptions, and the June 2017 IT on reserve money were not observed. Six structural benchmarks were missed, of which five were proposed to be postponed or modified at the time of the fourth review. Resuming the reform agenda and pursuing consolidation efforts are essential to allow growth to reach its potential over the medium term.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Mali

otherTitleInformation: Request for Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Mali

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709082106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372709082106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Mali / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (102 pages).

abstract: This paper discusses Mali’s Request for Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). The economic outlook for Mali remains positive; however, subject to important downside risks. The potential real growth rate is estimated at about 5 percent per year and inflation is expected to continue to be contained by the CFAF’s peg to the euro. Downside risks relate to the possible further deterioration of the security situation, potential shocks to the terms of trade (the price of gold, cotton, and fuels), and adverse weather conditions. Going forward, it is essential to pursue greater spending efficiency, including through strengthened project selection and execution, as well as the rationalization of subsidies. The authorities’ efforts to increase financial inclusion and narrow the gender gap, including by direct measures to economically empower women are welcome. The new ECF arrangement aims to support the authorities’ development strategy (CREDD) for strong and inclusive growth through job creation, economic diversification, and greater resiliency. The main focus in the short term is to significantly increase revenue collection to allow for development spending and to reform the energy sector.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: International Financial Statistics Supplement on Balance of Payments

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372771797406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372771797406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: International Financial Statistics; Volume *, ;

numbering: No. * or Volume *, Year

extent: 1 online resource (104 pages)

abstract: This article discusses different aspects and tables in the seventh Supplement of Balance of Payments Statistics. A balance of payments statement can be broadly described as the record of an economy's international economic transactions, that is, of the goods and services that an economy has received from, and provided to, the rest of the world, and of changes in the economy's claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world. The report highlights that for recent years the global current account figures contain a large discrepancy that implies either that surpluses are under-recorded, or deficits are over-recorded, or some combination of the two. The inconsistencies that give rise to the recorded current account asymmetry stem mainly from deficiencies in the balance of payments statements of individual countries covered in the statistics. The growth in the discrepancy is most noticeable for the category ‘other goods, services, and income’. The problem is still to be resolved, and therefore, considerable caution should be exercised when interpreting the statistics for the most recent years.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Social Impact of a Tax Reform

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770560506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770560506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Taxation / Social aspects.

label: Value-added tax / Ethiopia.

label: Poverty / Ethiopia.

label: Steuern

subjectslabels:
Taxation / Social aspects.
Value-added tax / Ethiopia.
Poverty / Ethiopia.

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (39 p.)

abstract: This paper provides an assessment of the poverty and social impact of replacing Ethiopia's sales tax with a value-added tax (VAT). The results indicate that this reform has not had a major adverse effect on the poorest 40 percent of the population. The VAT is progressive in its incidence, and the higher revenues brought about by the VAT can provide additional funds for poverty-reducing spending, including primary education. At the same time, there is significant scope for making education spending more pro-poor by increasing the access of low-income households to schools.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Muñoz, Sònia

label: Autor/in

label: Cho, Stanley

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

title: Growth Empirics Under Model Uncertainty

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372772612306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372772612306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Economic development / Econometric models.

label: Africa / Economic conditions / Econometric models.

label: Africa / Economic policy / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (34 p.)

abstract: This paper attempts to identify robust patterns of cross-country growth behavior in the world as a whole and Africa. It employs a novel methodology that incorporates a dynamic panel estimator, and Bayesian Model Averaging to explicitly account for model uncertainty. The findings indicate that: (i) in addition to initial conditions, various economic factors such as higher investment, lower inflation, lower government consumption, better fiscal stance, improved political environment, exogenous terms-of-trade shocks, and fixed geographical factors are robustly correlated with growth; (ii) what is good for growth around the world is, in principle, also good for growth in Africa; and (iii) political and institutional variables are particularly important in explaining African growth.

label: Tsangarides, Charalambos

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Dining and Wining During the Pandemic? A Quasi-Experiment on Tax Cuts and Consumer Spending in Lithuania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258565706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258565706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (15 pages)

abstract: Could temporary tax cuts stimulate consumer spending? Sector-specific measures to the COVID-19 pandemic provides a quasi-experimental variation in consumption patterns to infer a causal effect of tax policy changes. Using a novel dataset of daily debit and credit card transactions, this paper investigates the effectiveness of Lithuania’s decision to cut the standard value-added tax (VAT) rate from 21 percent to 9 percent on restaurants and catering services during the pandemic in a difference-in-differences regression framework. I obtain robust evidence that the VAT reduction has had no statistically significant impact on consumer spending on restaurants and catering services, while other policy interventions such as mobility restrictions and vaccination have more pronounced effects. These results have important policy implications in terms of the expected stimulative effect of sector-specific VAT reductions and the effective design of fiscal policy interventions to counter the impact of pandemics during which mobility is highly constrained.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Cevik, Serhan

label: Autor/in


title: A guide to the United States treaties in force

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990175587190206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990175587190206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Politik

label: Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Treaties and Agreements Library

label: Kavass's guide to the United States treaties in force

label: Serial

label: Kavass, Igor I.

altLabel:
Kavass, I. I.
Kavass, Igor

label: Beitragende/r

label: Sprudzs, Adolf

label: USA

altLabel:
United States of America
Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika
Nordamerika (USA)
Amerika (USA)
United States
Etats Unis
Etats-Unis
Vereinigte Staaten
Estados Unidos de America
EEUU
Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika
Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki
SŠA
Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej
Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs
Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs
HēPA
Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs
ĒPA
Meiguo
Etats-Unis d'Amérique
US

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Health Spending Efficiency in Portugal

otherTitleInformation: Drivers, Challenges and Reform Priorities

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377353869706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99377353869706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Issues Papers; Selected Issues Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (18 pages)

abstract: Portugal’s health system is facing increasing spending pressures driven by population aging, constraints in the availability and deployment of health workers, and rising input costs, while access bottlenecks persist. Although health spending levels are broadly comparable to those of peer countries, recent spending growth (particularly in personnel, pharmaceuticals, and outsourced services) has not consistently translated into sustained improvements in access or in operational system performance. This paper analyzes the drivers of health spending growth in Portugal and the scope for efficiency gains, focusing on spending composition, input costs, and institutional and budgetary factors that affect how resources are allocated and used in the health sector.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Bloch, Carolina

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Issues in Central Bank Finance and Independence

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770577406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770577406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Banks and banking, Central.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Notenbanken

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (43 p.)

abstract: Conventional economic policy models focus only on selected elements of the central bank balance sheet, in particular monetary liabilities and sometimes foreign reserves. The canonical model of an "independent" central bank assumes that it chooses money (or an interest rate), unconstrained by a need to generate seignorage for itself or government. While a long line of literature has emphasized the dangers of fiscal dominance influencing the conduct of monetary policy the idea that an independent central bank could be constrained in achieving its policy objectives by its own balance sheet situation is a relatively novel idea considered in this paper. If one accepts this potential constraint as a valid concern, the financial strength of the central bank as a stand alone entity becomes highly relevant for ascertaining monetary policy credibility. We consider several strands of evidence that clearly indicate fiscal backing for central banks cannot be assumed and hence financial independence is relevant to operational independence. First we examine 135 central bank laws to illustrate the variety of legal approaches adopted with respect to central bank financial independence. Second, we examine the same data set with regard to central bank recapitalization provisions to show that even in cases where the treasury is nominally responsible for maintaining the central bank financially strong, it may do so in purely a cosmetic fashion. Third, we show that, in actual practice, treasuries have frequently not provided central banks with genuine financial support on a timely basis leaving them excessively reliant on seignorage to finance their operations and/or forcing them to abandon policy objectives.

label: Lönnberg, Åke

label: Stella, Peter

label: Beitragende/r


title: The Law journal

alternativeTitle: a weekly publication of notes of cases and legal news

alternativeTitle: a weekly record of judicial decisions and legal events

publicationHistory: Volume 1 (1866)-volume 113 (1963) ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt

label: wöchentlich

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990213755450206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990213755450206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitung

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The Law journal

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Poland

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Poland

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375387239006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375387239006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (89 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses that the Polish economy is recovering, driven by a rebound in domestic demand. Private consumption growth is being driven by rising nominal and real wages, and lower inflation; still, inflation remains well above target against a tight labor market. The outlook is positive, supported by the absorption of Next Generation EU (NGEU) funds, with growth expected to accelerate further in 2025–2026. Absent surprises, inflation should peak before mid-2025, and then moderate to slightly above the upper end of the central bank’s target range by end-2025. Medium-term growth is expected to moderate as the impact of NGEU funds absorption unwinds. Nevertheless, there is substantial uncertainty with risks tilted to the downside for growth and upside for inflation. The overarching objective is to balance the mix of monetary and fiscal policy and preserve debt sustainability, while strengthening the economy to face longer term challenges. Growth engines that delivered past success in convergence to EU income levels are threatened by diminishing cost-competitiveness, population aging, limited capital deepening, and the climate transition, on top of a subdued growth outlook in the main trading partners.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Dept

label: Autor/in


title: Republic of Kazakhstan

otherTitleInformation: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Detailed Assessment of Observance of the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258605406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258605406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (250 pages)

abstract: This paper presents Detailed Assessment of Observance of the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision for the Republic of Kazakhstan Financial Sector Assessment Program. Along with the financial stability mandate, the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Regulation and Development of the Financial Market (ARDFM) pursues a development objective, including by supporting the expansion of banks’ loans portfolio, which can conflict with the safety and soundness of banks and the banking system, and it is not subordinate to it. ARDFM began its activities during the coronavirus pandemic. Banks’ asset quality, while improving, remains a source of concern. However, supervisory discretion is constrained as the law enables the ARDFM to exert its motivated judgment. The ARDFM should perform a more intrusive oversight of related party transactions, including onsite reviews. In addition, the authorities should take more stringent corrective measures vis-à-vis gaps in banks’ related party framework and practices.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: United Republic of Tanzania

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375876044706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375876044706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper explores empirically the extent to which weaknesses in the business environment might have contributed to the slowdown in firm-level productivity in Tanzania. Using the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys data, this paper sheds light on the relationship between firm-level total factor productivity (TFP) and the business environment in Tanzania. It finds statistically significant evidence that cumbersome tax administration, limited access to finance, and limited access to transport are associated with lower firm TFP in the manufacturing sector. While regression coefficients are not statistically significant, negative associations between TFP and the regulatory burden, as well as power outage, are also evident in non-parametric relationships. On the other hand, there is no clear evidence for the relationship between incidence of corruption and TFP. These results underscore the importance of stepping up structural reforms to improve the efficiency of tax administration, ease the regulatory burden, and improve access to finance and reliable infrastructure. In particular, these reform areas should be given priority in the context of the Vision 2050 and Blueprint for Regulatory Reforms II strategies.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: Programmability in Payment and Settlement

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374609970906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374609970906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (33 pages)

abstract: Programmability in payment and settlement has yet to realize its potential to support policy goals such as efficiency, safety, and innovation. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for understanding and evaluating programmability. It explores two key dimensions: external programmatic access, which is the ability for external participants to access the system data and functions with code, and internal programmatic capabilities, the extent to which internal execution of programs is supported and guaranteed. By developing strategies based on these dimensions, financial institutions, regulators, and related actors can better improve resilience, reduce costs and interoperability, all while managing associated risks. The resulting hybrid systems are coordinated efforts balancing the advantages of permissionless blockchains, such as composability, with regulatory requirements and a wider range of technologies. The paper describes these programmatic models to inform and guide the development of digital finance, bridging policy discussions with technical considerations.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Lavayssière, Xavier

label: Zhang, Nicolas

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cyclicality of Revenue and Structural Balances in South Africa

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372779396706441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372779396706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Credit control / South Africa.

label: South Africa / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Credit control / South Africa.
South Africa / Economic conditions.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (35 p.)

abstract: This paper applies a disaggregated method for the calculation of the cyclical component of the budget balance for South Africa with an emphasis on the effect of commodity and asset prices, and credit cycle. Results show that the cyclicality of tax revenue is mostly explained by the variations in tax bases. Change in the credit to private sector also has some affect on the revenue performance; however, asset and commodity prices are not significant in explaining the deviation of revenue from its trend. Nonetheless, quantitative effects of these prices are subject to assumptions used for long-run price levels.

label: Aydın, Burcu

label: Autor/in


title: The ISL law review

alternativeTitle: Law review / International School of Law ( Hauptsacht. teils )

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990154663280206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990154663280206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: The ISL law review

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: GMU law review

label: Serial

label: International School of Law (Washington, DC)


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Legal studies forum

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990118476460206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990118476460206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Legal studies forum

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: <<The>> ALSA forum

label: American Legal Studies Association

altLabel:
Legal Studies Association (USA)
ALSA

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

title: After-Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospects for Medium-Term Economic Damage

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372834192906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372834192906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (23 pages)

abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a severe global recession with differential impacts within and across countries. This paper examines the possible persistent effects (scarring) of the pandemic on the economy and the channels through which they may occur. History suggests that deep recessions often leave long-lived scars, particularly to productivity. Importantly, financial instabilities—typically associated with worse scarring—have been largely avoided in the current crisis so far. While medium-term output losses are anticipated to be lower than after the global financial crisis, they are still expected to be substantial. The degree of expected scarring varies across countries, depending on the structure of economies and the size of the policy response. Emerging market and developing economies are expected to suffer more scarring than advanced economies.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Philip Barrett, Sonali Das, Giacomo Magistretti, Evgenia Pugacheva, Philippe Wingender.

label: Barrett, Philip

label: Autor/in

label: Das, Sonali

label: Beitragende/r

label: Magistretti, Giacomo

label: Pugacheva, Evgenia

label: Wingender, Philippe


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Cameroon

otherTitleInformation: Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cameroon

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372834398906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372834398906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: COVID-19 (Disease)

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (49 pages).

abstract: Since the approval of the first Rapid Credit Facility (RCF-1) request on May 4, 2020 (IMF Country Report No 20/185), weaker external demand in major trading partners (China and Europe) and a more pronounced impact of containment measures to slow the rising number of COVID-19 cases, have further deteriorated growth prospects and worsened Cameroon’s external and fiscal positions. Given limited fiscal buffers and urgent balance of payments needs due to the pandemic, the authorities allowed the current ECF arrangement expire at end-September, reiterated their interest on a successor arrangement, and in the meantime requested financial assistance under the “exogenous shocks window” of the RCF equivalent to 40 percent of quota (SDR 110.4 million). This additional request will bring the total disbursement under the RCF to 100 percent of quota in 2020.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


title: New Orleans

otherTitleInformation: how the Crescent City became a sanctuary city : hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, September 27, 2016

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372834710206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372834710206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: New Orleans (La.).Police Department / Rules and practice.

label: United States.Department of Justice / Corrupt practices.

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / Louisiana / New Orleans.

label: Illegal immigration / Government policy / Louisiana / New Orleans.

label: Noncitizen criminals / Government policy / Louisiana / New Orleans.

label: Law enforcement / Louisiana / New Orleans.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 56 pages)

note: Errata corrects One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session to One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, second session,

note: Paper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Publishing Office.

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary.. Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Economic Development in Seven Pacific Island Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370755762606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370755762606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Oceania / Economic conditions / Case studies.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Books

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (229 p.)

abstract: This book, by Christopher Browne with Douglas A. Scott, reviews the economic progress that Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Western Samoa have made since independence. An overview of the region examines development strategies, external economic relations, the role of the private sector, and the evolution of financial structures. Seven country studies describe the main characteristics of each economy, analyze performance over the past decade, and provide detailed statistics suitable for cross-country comparison.

label: Scott, M. Douglas

label: Browne, Christopher

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bangladesh

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370755935506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370755935506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Poverty / Bangladesh.

label: Bangladesh / Economic conditions.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Poverty / Bangladesh.
Bangladesh / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (918 p.)

abstract: The Sixth Five Year Plan, as outlined in Bangladesh's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper, targets strategic growth and employment. The medium-term macroeconomic framework plan entails the involvement of both the private and public sectors. Human resources development strategy programs reaching out to the poor and the vulnerable population, as well as environment, climate change, and disaster risk management, have been included in the plan. Managing regional disparities for shared growth and strategy for raising farm productivity and agricultural growth have been outlined. Diversifying exports and developing a dynamic manufacturing sector are all inclusive in the proposed plan.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Visa overstays

otherTitleInformation: can they be eliminated? : hearing before the Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, March 25, 2010

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372758313306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372758313306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: United States.Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement / Rules and practice.

label: Visas / Government policy / United States.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: National security / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: United States / Emigration and immigration / Government policy.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 63 pages)

note: Title from title screen (viewed on Jan. 18, 2012).

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Homeland Security


label: Datenträger

title: Persistent Gaps, Volatility Types, and Default Traps

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372758609906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372758609906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Fiscal policy / Econometric models.

label: Budget deficits / Econometric models.

label: Finance, Public / Econometric models.

subjectslabels:
Fiscal policy / Econometric models.
Budget deficits / Econometric models.
Finance, Public / Econometric models.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (47 p.)

abstract: We show that cross-country differences in the underlying volatility and persistence of macroeconomic shocks help explain two historical regularities in sovereign borrowing: the existence of "vicious" circles of borrowing-and-default ("default traps"), as well as the fact that recalcitrant sovereigns typically face higher interest spreads on future loans rather than outright market exclusion. We do so in a simple model where output persistence is coupled with asymmetric information between borrowers and lenders about the borrower's output process, implying that a decision to default reveals valuable information to lenders about the borrower's future output path. Using a broad cross-country database spanning over a century, we provide econometric evidence corroborating the model's main predictions-namely, that countries with higher output persistence and conditional volatility of transient shocks face higher spreads and thus fall into default traps more easily, whereas higher volatility of permanent output tends to dampen these effects.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Fostel, Ana

label: Autor/in

label: Catão, Luis

label: Beitragende/r

label: Kapur, Sandeep

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Efficiency and Legitimacy

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770563606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770563606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Corporate governance.

label: Disclosure of information.

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund.
Corporate governance.
Disclosure of information.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (33 p.)

abstract: Designing appropriate governance structures for an international financial institution such as the IMF is difficult, because steps to enhance the legitimacy of such an institution through constraints on its decision-making process may affect its operational efficiency. Potential trade-offs between legitimacy and efficiency exist for any public institution but are arguably more severe for an international one, because delegating power to it politically controversial and, thus, likely to imply tighter constraints. The paper also underscores that the trade-offs are not absolute, however: they depend on the specific ways in which legitimacy is pursued-that is, on the specific constraints that are set. Strategic reforms should, thus, aim at improving the terms of the trade-off by exploring steps that are Pareto-improving in the dimensions of legitimacy and efficiency.

label: Cottarelli, Carlo

label: International Monetary Fund.. Policy Development and Review Department


title: Addressing the immigration status of illegal immigrants brought to the United States as children

otherTitleInformation: hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, July 23, 2013

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372832969406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372832969406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Emigration and immigration law / United States.

label: Children of noncitizens / Legal status, laws, etc. / United States.

label: Noncitizens / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / United States.

label: Children of noncitizens / Education (Higher) / United States.

label: Citizenship / United States.

label: Illegal immigration.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iv, 109 pages) : illustration

note: Title from title screen (viewed on September 19, 2013).

note: Paper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Printing Office.

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary.. Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Instruction manual, Part 11,: Computer edits for mortality data, effective ..

alternativeTitle: ICD-10 computer edits for mortality data effective ...

alternativeTitle: Vital statistics computer edits for mortality data, effective ...

publishedBy: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372814765706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372814765706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Death / Proof and certification / Data processing / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Mortality / Data processing / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Death certificates / Data processing / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: United States / Statistics, Vital / Handbooks, manuals, etc.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Instruction manual.

extent: 1 online resource

note: Title from title screen (viewed July 30, 2004).

label: Serial

label: National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Panama

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706199906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706199906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Monetary policy / Panama.

label: Panama / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Panama.
Panama / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (52 p.)

abstract: Panama’s extensive trade and financial linkages make it vulnerable to adverse external shocks, and this would have a sizable impact on Panama’s real activity. In the absence of monetary policy, macroprudential policy tools could usefully complement microprudential tools. A macroprudential supervisory body must possess the ability or power to collect and analyze firm-, market-, and global-level data to detect risks before they develop into full-blown crises. This study analyzes Panama’s tax structure, performance, and administration in order to identify priority areas for further strengthening.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Princípe

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2011 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706371706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706371706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Sao Tome and Principe / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (68 p.)

abstract: São Tomé & Príncipe remains at high risk of debt distress, although it has received substantial debt relief. The increases in world food and fuel prices have rekindled domestic inflation pressures. Inflation has declined substantially since 2008, but remains at double-digit levels. A tightening of fiscal and monetary policies in 2008 followed by a decline in world food and oil prices helped lower year-over-year inflation from a peak of 37 percent in July 2008 to 11.5 percent in June 2010.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Korea

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2013 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372706461906441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372706461906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: International Monetary Fund / Korea (South).

label: Economic development / Korea (South).

label: Korea (South) / Economic conditions.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (66 p.)

abstract: This 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Republic of Korea has experienced impressive growth since the 1970s, enabling it to escape the middle-income trap. Policies should aim to tackle the weakness of domestic demand and counter forthcoming headwinds to potential growth. Korea is reaping the benefits of prudent macroeconomic management and financial moderation. The economy faces significant medium-term growth and inclusiveness challenges. Slow household income growth hinders stabilization in household debt and weighs on domestic demand, while services sector productivity is very low.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department


title: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708695406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708695406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Macedonia (Republic) / Economic policy.

label: Macedonia (Republic) / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (23 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper on Former Yugoslav Republic (FYR) of Macedonia investigates the macroeconomic impact of remittances on long-run external sustainability and growth. The paper presents stylized facts pertaining to the characteristics of remittances in Macedonia, highlighting their countercyclicality and importance in sustaining the purchasing power of domestic agents. The paper reviews to help set up a theoretical framework for assessing their macroeconomic impact, highlighting the possible risk of “Dutch disease” developments. The paper uses a Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR) model to empirically investigate both hypotheses of countercyclicality and Dutch disease effects and puts forward a few policy options that may be explored to better harness remittances to support investment and long-term growth. The paper suggests that strong political engagement in support of diaspora projects is a key point. The mobilization of diaspora savings for private and public investment would maximize the long-term benefits of remittances.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Constitutional commentary

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990116243410206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990116243410206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: Constitutional commentary

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: University of Minnesota. Law School

altLabel:
Law School (Minneapolis, Minn.)
School of Law (Minneapolis, Minn.)
University of Minnesota. School of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of women's imaging

otherTitleInformation: official journal of the American Association for Women Radiologists, the Society for the Advancement of Women's Imaging

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990116268170206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990116268170206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Medizin, Gesundheit

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Medizin und Gesundheit

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Journal of women's imaging

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Advocate

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990155466690206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990155466690206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Indonesia

otherTitleInformation: Anatomy of a Banking Crisis Two Years of Living Dangerously 1997–99

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770409506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770409506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (139 pages)

abstract: This study looks at the first two years of the banking crisis that erupted in Indonesia in late 1997. It finds that the banking sector was weak at the outset, and that governance problems intensified the crisis and seriously delayed its resolution. Although a strategy was put in place over the initial months, protracted delays in implementation led to an explosion in the costs of resolution. By end-1999, the critical elements to reconstruct the banking system were in place, and the political transition seemed completed; but, in a continuing unsettled environment, the new authorities still faced daunting challenges. This study looks at the first two years of the banking crisis that erupted in Indonesia in late 1997. It finds that the banking sector was weak at the outset, and that governance problems intensified the crisis and seriously delayed its resolution. Although a strategy was put in place over the initial months, protracted delays in implementation led to an explosion in the costs of resolution. By end-1999, the critical elements to reconstruct the banking system were in place, and the political transition seemed completed; but, in a continuing unsettled environment, the new authorities still faced daunting challenges. This study looks at the first two years of the banking crisis that erupted in Indonesia in late 1997. It finds that the banking sector was weak at the outset, and that governance problems intensified the crisis and seriously delayed its resolution. Although a strategy was put in place over the initial months, protracted delays in implementation led to an explosion in the costs of resolution. By end-1999, the critical elements to reconstruct the banking system were in place, and the political transition seemed completed; but, in a continuing unsettled environment, the new authorities still faced daunting challenges.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Arto Kovanen, Olivier Frecaut, Barbara Baldwin, Charles Enoch.

label: Kovanen, Arto

label: Autor/in

label: Baldwin, Barbara

label: Beitragende/r

label: Enoch, Charles

label: Frécaut, Olivier


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: University of Louisville journal of family law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990157016820206441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990157016820206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Journal of family law

label: Brandeis journal of family law

label: Serial

label: University of Louisville

altLabel:
University (Louisville, Ky.)
Spalding University (Louisville, Ky.)
Universität. Louisville, Ky.
UofL
Universität Louisville
Univ. Louisville

label: University of Louisville. School of Law

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Too Much of a Good Thing? Credit Booms in Transition Economies

otherTitleInformation: The Cases of Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372762572806441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372762572806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Credit / Europe, Eastern.

label: Credit / Bulgaria.

label: Credit / Romania.

label: Credit / Ukraine.

subjectslabels:
Credit / Europe, Eastern.
Credit / Bulgaria.
Credit / Romania.
Credit / Ukraine.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

abstract: Rapid credit growth in Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine has been driven by successful macroeconomic stabilization, robust growth, and capital inflows. While financial deepening is both expected and welcome, the recent expansions appear to have been excessive, as evidenced by widening current account deficits in Bulgaria and Romania, and prudential concerns in Ukraine. Policy responses have included attempts to both moderate credit growth and offset its impact on domestic demand, with mixed success thus far.

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: Christoph Duenwald, Nikolay Gueorguiev, Andrea Schaechter.

label: Duenwald, Christoph

label: Autor/in

label: Georgiev, Nikolaĭ Nichev

label: Beitragende/r

label: Schaechter, Andrea

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Breakdown of Credit Relations Under Conditions of a Banking Crisis

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766016606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766016606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (24 pages)

abstract: This paper empirically analyzes the effects of a banking crisis on bank credit to the private sector for a panel of developing, developed, and transition economies for the period 1970-1998. The model illustrates how the behavior of the bank credit function changes during a banking crisis, reflecting a generalized disruption in the stability of behavioral parameters. Usual links such as interest rate signaling for lending, and synergy between deposits and loans, fall apart. Moreover, this study gives support to Third Generation Models in their ability to predict banking crises. Based on the empirical findings, the paper then provides policy implications for monetary policy.

label: Muñoz, Sònia


title: Spatial Economics for Low- and Middle-Income Countries

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375374229106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99375374229106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Englisch

label: Monograph/Item


label: Print

title: Referate der ...wissenschaftlichen Studentenkonferenz des Bereiches Medizin der Universität Rostock

alternativeTitle: Referate der ... wissenschaftlichen Studentenkonferenz, Bereich Medizin

otherTitleInformation: unter Beteiligung aller medizinischen Bereiche und medizinischen Akademien der DDR

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990103852020206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 990103852020206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

label: Zeitschrift

label: Konferenzschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Medizin, Gesundheit

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Medizin und Gesundheit

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

label: Serial

label: Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität Rostock. Bereich Medizin

altLabel: Bereich Medizin der Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität Rostock

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Chad

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chad

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99375187632106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99375187632106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (103 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation discusses Chad’s post-pandemic recovery picked up steam in 2023 with growth increasing to 4.9 percent. Economic growth is projected to decline to 3.1 percent in 2024 on account of the impact of the recent floods and a slight decline in oil production but would rebound in the medium term owing to sustained public investment and structural reforms. Risks to the outlook are substantial and tilted to the downside and include potential delays in implementing fiscal consolidation measures, a larger-than-expected decline in oil prices, an increase in the influx of Sudanese refugees, and a further increase in the frequency and severity of climate change-related events. Restructuring plans aimed at improving the operational and financial performance of the two systemic public banks while providing for their recapitalization need to be adopted and implemented expeditiously. Strengthening governance and anticorruption frameworks, together with measures to improve education, increase access to basic infrastructure, and promote formalization and financial inclusion, will be essential to create a favorable business environment.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Caribbean Renewal

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370758101106441

label: hbz-Ressource 99370758101106441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance, Public / Caribbean Area.

label: Debts, Public / Caribbean Area.

label: Fiscal policy / Caribbean Area.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Öffentliche Finanzen

subjectslabels:
Finance, Public / Caribbean Area.
Debts, Public / Caribbean Area.
Fiscal policy / Caribbean Area.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Books

extent: 1 online resource (315 p.)

abstract: Caribbean economies face high and rising debt-to-GDP ratios that jeopardize prospects for medium-term debt sustainability and growth. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges of fiscal consolidation and debt reduction in the Caribbean. It examines the problem of high debt in the region and discusses policy options for improving debt sustainability, including fiscal consolidation, robust growth, and structural reforms. The book also examines empirically the factors underlying global large debt reduction episodes to draw important policy lessons for the Caribbean. It also reviews the literature on successful fiscal consolidation experiences and provides an overview of past and current consolidation efforts in the Caribbean. The book concludes that the region needs a broad and sustained package of reforms to reduce debt ratios to more manageable levels and strengthen economic resilience.

responsibilityStatement: Charles Amo Yartey, Therese Turner-Jones.

label: Amo-Yartey, Charles

label: Autor/in

label: Turner-Jones, Therese

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund