label: Datenträger

title: Rwanda

otherTitleInformation: Technical Assistance Report-Expanding the Nowcasting Toolbox at the National Bank of Rwanda

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label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (29 pages)

abstract: This Technical Assistance (TA) report analyzes expanding the nowcasting toolbox at the National Bank of Rwanda (NBR). The mission built on the progress made during the March 2022 mission, which focused on improving the nowcasting framework for the key domestic variables and building tools for analyzing new data releases and assessing the nowcasting systems. The TA should continue to focus on the developments of the nowcasting framework for inflation and gross domestic product (GDP). Specifically, the new consumer price index (CPI) and GDP Near-Term Forecast (NTF) tools should be used on a monthly basis as part of the forecasting process and Forecasting and Policy Analysis System work at the NBR. The new CPI NTF system now includes the monthly forecasts of ten subgroups of the core CPI inflation as well as two subgroups of food inflation, thus enabling the assessment of the key drivers of inflation as well as the nature of inflation shocks. It also allows for the ‘real time’ monitoring of monthly inflation outcomes relative to the forecast.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

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title: Novaja literatura po socialʹnym i gumanitarnym naukam, Ėkonomika

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note: Volltexte online teilweise nicht verfügbar

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responsibilityStatement: Rossijskaja akademija nauk, Ministerstvo nauki i vysšego obrazovanija RF, Institut naučnoj informacii po obščestvennym naukam, Fundamentalʹnaja biblioteka

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altLabel: Akademija Nauk SSSR. Institut der Wissenschaftlichen Information für Gesellschaftswissenschaften (Moskau)

altLabel: Institute of Scientific Information in the Social Sciences (Moskau)

altLabel: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk. Institute of Scientific Information in the Social Sciences

altLabel: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk. Institut Naučnoj Informacii po Obščestvennym Naukam

altLabel: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk. Institute for Scientific Information in Social Sciences

altLabel: Institute for Scientific Information in Social Sciences (Moskau)

altLabel: Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (Moskau)

altLabel: Institut Naučnoj Informacii po Obščestvennym Naukam RAN

altLabel: Institut nauchnoi informatsii po obshchestvennym naukam

altLabel: Российская академия наук. Институт научной информации по общественным наукам

altLabel: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)

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label: Monografische Reihe

label: Deutsch

extent: Bände ; 21 cm

responsibilityStatement: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Privatpost-Merkur e.V. im BDPh e.V.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International journal of statistical sciences

publicationHistory: Volume 1 (December 2002)-

label: halbjährlich

dateStatement: früher

publishedBy: Department of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey

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label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

extent: 1 online resource (16 pages)

note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

abstract: The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx.

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label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

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title: St. Mary's law journal

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responsibilityStatement: published by the School of Law, St. Mary's University of San Antonio, Texas


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Survey, Volume 37, Issue 02

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label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Survey; IMF Survey ;

abstract: Financial market turbulence; world growth; global outlook; financial market outlook; subprime fallout; writedowns; risk management; credit rating agencies; prudential oversight; liquidity management; risk measurement; public debt; subprime crisis; central bank liquidity; financial turmoil; open market operations; liquidity; securities valuation; risk modeling; Ghana; bond issue; Niger; debt relief; Millennium Development Goals; fiscal management; fiscal transparency; Latin America; Davos.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Department

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Miscellaneous

title: Sulfur Assimilation

label: unbekannt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377440327206441

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Financial Organization and Operations of the IMF

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Pamphlet Series

extent: 1 online resource (230 pages)

abstract: This pamphlet describes the financial structure and operations of the IMF, as well as the sources of IMF financing, the policies associated with the use of IMF resources, the role of the IMF as trustee to various accounts that are administered by it, and the safeguards established for protecting the IMF's resources. Published in 1990. Extensively revised in 2001 (sixth edition).

label: International Monetary Fund


title: Brazil

otherTitleInformation: Technical Note on Stress Testing the Banking Sector

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372709299106441

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label: Banks and banking / Evaluation. / Brazil

label: Liquidity (Economics) / Evaluation.

label: Financial risk management / Brazil.

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (48 p.)

note: "Brazil : technical note on stress testing the banking sector."

abstract: In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Haiti

otherTitleInformation: 2012 Article IV Consultation and Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370750060506441

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label: Monetary policy / Haiti.

label: Haiti / Economic conditions.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Haiti.
Haiti / Economic conditions.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

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extent: 1 online resource (127 p.)

note: Description based upon print version of record.

abstract: Significant progress has been made in Haiti to safeguard macroeconomic stability after the January 2010 earthquake. However, the pace of the reconstruction has been slow and the business environment remains unattractive. Further development and strengthening social safety nets are essential. The monetary policy stance is appropriate and continuing commitment to exchange rate flexibility is appreciated. Improving the business environment is important to raise productivity, enhance competitiveness, and achieve higher and more inclusive growth.

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of land use & environmental law

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990113418000206441

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

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label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

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notation: JUR 010z

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label: Florida State University journal of land use and environmental law

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label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences XII Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Sustainability Extension [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Bankruptcy and Firm Dynamics

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Business failures / Econometric models.

label: Bankruptcy.

subjectslabels:
Business failures / Econometric models.
Bankruptcy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

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label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

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label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (50 p.)

abstract: Financial frictions have been documented as an important determinant of firm dynamics. In this paper I model bankruptcy procedures, liquidation in particular, as an institutional feature that affects both sides of financial transactions. I construct a model of firm dynamics that generate endogenous borrowing limits and I find that a) inefficient bankruptcy procedures can have quantitatively important aggregate effects, but more importantly; b) that such effects would not be directly visible in the firms that industrial censuses and surveys focus on. I conclude that to capture the effects of the legal framework we need to look beyond the existing firms.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Rodríguez-Delgado, Jose Daniel

label: Autor/in

label: IMF Institute

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Weekly law review

publicationHistory: 1.1855,1-3; damit Ersch. eingest.

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label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Comparing syntax

otherTitleInformation: an introduction to formal language typology

location:
Cambridge
New York, NY

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377124821306441

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Grammar, Comparative and general / Syntax

label: Typology (Linguistics)

label: Grammatik der Standardformen von Sprachen

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Cambridge textbooks in linguistics.

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (xviii, 230 pages) : digital, PDF file(s).

note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 22 Jun 2026).

abstract: A thorough introduction to formal syntactic typology by a leader in the field, Comparing Syntax systematically covers syntactic variation across languages. The textbook covers word-order parameters, null subjects, polysynthesis, verb-movement, ergativity, interrogatives and negation within a comparative framework, ensuring that readers are able to engage with the key topics in the most up-to-date primary research literature. The comprehensive glossary, end-of-chapter exercises and annotated further reading lists allow readers to consolidate and extend their knowledge as they progress through the book. A self-contained work ideal for intermediate and advanced-level students, Comparing Syntax also builds on the author's Beginning Syntax and Continuing Syntax.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Roberts, Ian G.

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: International Financial Statistics, September 2010

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label: hbz-Ressource 99372777090806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: International Financial Statistics; International Financial Statistics ;

extent: 1 online resource (1442 pages)

abstract: The IMF’s principal statistical publication, International Financial Statistics (IFS) Online, is the standard source of international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. For most countries, IFS Online reports data on balance of payments, international investment position, international liquidity, monetary and financial statistics, exchange rates, interest rates, prices, production, government accounts, national accounts, and population. Updated monthly.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Statistics Department


title: Guinea-Bissau

alternativeTitle: Guinea-Bissau ;. 2010 Article IV consulation and request for a three year arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility and for additional interim assistance under the Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative

otherTitleInformation: 2010 Article IV Consultation and Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and for Additional Interim Assistance Under the Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372779606406441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: International Monetary Fund.

label: Lines of credit / Guinea-Bissau.

label: Debts, Public / Guinea-Bissau.

label: Finance, Public / Guinea-Bissau.

label: Fiscal policy / Guinea-Bissau.

label: Guinea-Bissau / Economic conditions.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
International Monetary Fund.
Lines of credit / Guinea-Bissau.
Debts, Public / Guinea-Bissau.
Finance, Public / Guinea-Bissau.
Fiscal policy / Guinea-Bissau.
Guinea-Bissau / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (115 p.)

abstract: Guinea-Bissau’s 2010 Article IV Consultation and request for a Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility are discussed. Despite the difficult external environment and its political challenges, in 2009, Guinea-Bissau made progress in stabilizing its economy through the Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance-supported program. Real GDP growth reached 3 percent, driven by a favorable cashew harvest and a pickup in construction activity. The main risks relate to political instability, vulnerability to external shocks, and the possibility of inadequate donor support.

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Journal of energy & natural resources law

otherTitleInformation: the journal of the Section on Energy and Natural Resources Law of the International Bar Association ; Co-spons. by the Centrum for Petroleum and Mineral Law Studies, University of Dundee

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

note: Bis 32.2014 Volltext nur als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

label: laufend

dateStatement: anfangs

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label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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label: Zeitschrift

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label: Taylor & Francis / Social Science & Humanities Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Review of The Method of Valuation of The SDR—Proposed Extension of The Valuation Of The SDR Basket and Modification of The Date Of Effect of A New Basket

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372836322006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Special drawing rights.

label: Valuation.

label: COVID-19 (Disease) / Economic aspects.

label: Monetary policy.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Devisen

subjectslabels:
Special drawing rights.
Valuation.
COVID-19 (Disease) / Economic aspects.
Monetary policy.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DOI-Link

label: Policy Papers; Policy Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (7 pages).

abstract: On March 5, 2021, the IMF’s Executive Board approved an extension of the current Special Drawing Right (SDR) valuation basket by ten months from September 30, 2021 to July 31, 2022. The IMF normally reviews the composition and valuation of the SDR basket every five years. The extension effectively resets the five-yearly cycle of SDR valuation reviews, with the next review to be completed by mid-2022 and the new basket becoming effective on August 1, 2022. The ten-month extension contributes to the Fund’s ongoing efforts to prioritize work during the COVID-19 crisis and allows for a more suitable effectiveness date of the new basket, which does not coincide with some major markets being closed. The approved extension, as well as effectiveness date of a new basket, is intended to facilitate the continued smooth functioning of SDR-related operations.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Finance Dept

label: Autor/in

label: Review Department

label: Beitragende/r

label: International Monetary Fund.. Legal Dept

label: International Monetary Fund.. Strategy, Policy, &amp


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Consumer Confusion

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99371414485006441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Pension trusts / Management / Econometric models. / Mexico

label: Competition / Econometric models. / Mexico

label: Investitionen durch Pensionskassen

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (63 p.)

abstract: This paper was prepared for the World Bank 4th Annual Contractual Savings Conference (Washington DC, April 2008) co-organized by Gregorio Impavido (gimpavido@imf.org). The article shows that account transfers among pension administrators in Mexico barely respond to price or return considerations and in general has not improved the consumer's pension balance. Instead of strengthening competition through lower fees and higher returns for the consumer, AFORE switching has so far undermined the system and resulted in the destruction of value. Moreover, "noisy" evaluations of the product by the consumer tend to undermine the power of competition. Thus, an increased number of pension fund managers has not provided a more competitive environment. The theoretical framework allows for the estimation of "noise" and mark-ups in the AFORE industry. As the number of AFOREs increases, the mark-up diminishes at a very slow rate. This implies that more participants in the industry will hardly affect prices.

responsibilityStatement: Moisés Schwartz, Enrique Domínguez, Roberto Calderón-Colín.

label: Schwartz, Moisés

label: Calderón-Colín, Roberto

label: Domínguez, Enrique


label: Print

title: Journal of arts & ideas

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: laufend

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label: Allgemeine fortlaufende Sammelwerke

label: Literatur in anderen Sprachen

label: Literaturen einzelner anderer Sprachen und Sprachfamilien

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label: Journal of arts and ideas

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Kingdom of Lesotho

otherTitleInformation: Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707727406441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Lines of credit / Lesotho.

label: Monetary policy / Lesotho.

label: Lesotho / Economic conditions.

label: Banken

subjectslabels:
Lines of credit / Lesotho.
Monetary policy / Lesotho.
Lesotho / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (55 p.)

abstract: Lesotho’s economic growth has weakened compared with the earlier forecast, owing to adverse exogenous shocks. In 2011/12, despite weather-related shocks (floods), robust growth was maintained. To address these shocks, the authorities have sought external assistance. Lesotho continued to face the challenges in rebuilding its international reserve cushion. The authorities continued commitment to implement reforms in improving the business climate to support private sector-led growth and economic diversification. The authorities have also requested a waiver for the missed cumulative quantitative performance.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in

label: International Monetary Fund

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type: BibliographicResource Periodical Report

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title: Jahresbericht

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label: Zeitschrift

label: Bericht

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label: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

label: Management

label: Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten

label: Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

label: Industrielle Fertigung

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label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung | Bericht | Online-Publikation

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label: ZEW Jahresbericht ...

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label: Deutsch

note:
Gesehen am 22. September 2020
Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: ZEW, Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Family court review

otherTitleInformation: publ. in assoc. with: Association of Family and Conciliation Courts

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label: Wiley DEAL

label: Englisch

note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar

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label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge et Bulletin international des sociétés de la Croix-Rouge

alternativeTitle: International review of the Red Cross ( Hauptsacht. bei CUP )

label: monatlich

label: eingestellt

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label: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Sozialwissenschaften

label: Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

label: Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände

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label: Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge

label: Französisch

label: Serial

label: Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz

altLabel: Rotes Kreuz (Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz)

altLabel: Das Rote Kreuz (Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz)

altLabel: Red Cross (International Committee of the Red Cross)

altLabel: Internationales Rotes Kreuz. Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz

label: Autor/in


label: Print

title: What is Philosophy of Language?

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label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: what is philosophy of language; philosophy of language; Claudine Verheggen; Verheggen; language; languages; introduction to philosophy; what is philosophy; linguistics; words; meaning; speech; philosopher; linguist

label: Allgemeines, Lexika

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Introductions to Philosophy

label: Philosophie: Allgemeines, Methoden

label: Single-item retail product

label: Philosophy of Language

label: Sprachphilosophie

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen

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label: Englisch

abstract: Language is a major part of what makes us human. We effortlessly attach meaning to sounds and marks, in themselves meaningless, to convey to one another our beliefs, desires, intentions, and other states of mind. How is this amazing feat possible?Claudine Verheggen introduces readers to the fascinating study of language from a philosophical perspective. She sheds light on the nature of linguistic meaning by investigating two broad categories of questions: one concerns the relation between meaning and the extra-linguistic reality language users talk about, the other concerns the relation between meaning and facts about language users themselves. Verheggen explores the views of prominent philosophers and lays the foundations that help us to address questions in an array of other subdisciplines to which philosophy of language is relevant, from psychology to political theory. Throughout, she pays special attention to the many different ways in which words are used, asking whether language is fundamentally a social phenomenon and whether conventions are essential to it.Lively and accessible, built on a strong narrative structure, What is Philosophy of Language? is a key resource for any philosophy student or philosophically minded person with a passion for language.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Verheggen, Claudine


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372787207306441

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label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Finance & Development; Finance & Development No 0054/004

label: Finance & Development, December 2017.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (64 pages)

abstract: Finanzas y Desarrollo | Diciembre de 2017.

label: International Monetary Fund.. External Relations Dept

label: Autor/in


type: BibliographicResource Bibliography Book

label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374512831006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374512831006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Offenses against the environment.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Delikte gegen die Umwelt

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (150 pages)

abstract: "This book presents a thought-provoking inquiry demonstrating how civic environmental monitoring can support law enforcement. It provides an in-depth analysis of applicable legal frameworks and conventions such as the Aarhus Convention, with an enlightening discussion on the civic right to contribute environmental information. Civic Monitoring for Environmental Law Enforcement discusses multi- and interdisciplinary research into how civil society uses monitoring techniques to gather evidence of environmental issues. The book argues that civic monitoring is a constructive approach for finding evidence of environmental wrongdoings and for leveraging this evidence in different institutional fora, including judicial proceedings and official reporting for environmental protection agencies. It also reveals the challenges and implications associated with a greater reliance on civic monitoring practices by institutions and society at large. Adopting original methodological approaches to drive inspiration for further research, this book is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of environmental governance and regulation, environmental law, politics and policy, and science and technology studies. It is also beneficial to civil society actors, civic initiatives, legal practitioners, and policymakers working in institutions engaged in the application of environmental law"--

label: Monograph/Item

label: Berti Suman, Anna

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Republic of Mozambique

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374512964006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (10 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses current situation and policy options related to state-owned enterprises (SOE) in Mozambique. SOEs play an important role in the Mozambican economy providing much-needed utilities, and also regarding employment and investment dynamics. A first step is to enhance timely and regular collection of data that is easily accessible to better assess the performance of SOEs and raise awareness about associated fiscal costs and risks. Enhancing governance and transparency in the SOE sector remains essential to strengthen performance, oversight and accountability, aimed at containing the associated costs and risks. Besides the consolidated accounts, there is a need for action to regularly publish granular data on SOEs to improve transparency and accessibility. It is also important to improve transparency in the SOEs’ procurement processes to address vulnerabilities to corruption and improve public spending efficiency. Undertaking a comprehensive analysis of the SOE sector is important to set a holistic strategy for prioritizing and sequencing needed reforms going forward.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Dept

label: Autor/in


title: The advocate

label: alle zwei Monate

label: laufend

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374515315406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374515315406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Englisch

label: Serial

responsibilityStatement: published six times each year by the Vancouver Bar Association

label: Vancouver Bar Association

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Brazil

otherTitleInformation: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Brazil

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374515436106441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

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label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (99 pages)

abstract: The 2024 Article IV Consultation highlights that Brazil’s economy has shown remarkable resilience amid the ongoing disinflation. Economic activity has grown steadily, surpassing expectations, reflecting favorable demand and supply factors. With proactive and adequately restrictive monetary policy, headline inflation has declined to the target tolerance interval. Gross domestic product growth is expected to moderate in 2024, reflecting still restrictive monetary policy, a lower fiscal deficit, the flood calamity in Rio Grande do Sul, and normalization of agricultural output. Growth is projected to strengthen to 2.5 percent over the medium term, an upward revision of 0.5 percentage point since the 2023 Article IV Consultation, supported by efficiency gains from the value-added tax reform and growing hydrocarbon output. Investment in green growth opportunities could further boost economic potential. The authorities have advanced their ambitious agenda to foster sustainable, inclusive, and green economic growth. Continuing implementation of reforms that promote trade integration, enhance governance, and simplify business regulation would yield productivity gains.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Western Hemisphere Dept

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

title: Minimum Wages, Inequality, and the Informal Sector

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374517464806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99374517464806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (84 pages)

abstract: How do minimum wages affect earnings inequality in countries with large informal sectors? I provide reduced-form evidence that the 2000s minimum wage hike in Brazil raised overall inequality by increasing inequality inside the informal sector. I develop a model where heterogeneous firms select into informality to investigate when and how raising the minimum wage can increase inequality. I calibrate the model to Brazil and find that, by generating substantial informality, the increase in the minimum wage raised overall inequality by 6.4%. These results suggest that movements into and out of the informal sector modulate the effects of formal labor legislation.

label: Machado Parente, Rafael


label: Online-Ressource

title: Assessing Macrofinancial Linkages in China Using a Machine-Learned Parsimonious VAR Model

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377311960506441

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

extent: 1 online resource (23 pages)

abstract: This paper examines macrofinancial linkages between property developers, financial institutions, and macroeconomic outcomes in China. Using a parsimonious vector autoregressive (VAR) model enabled by a machine learning algorithm, it quantifies how idiosyncratic shocks can propagate and be amplified across sectors, with potential implications for financial stability. Stress originating from privately owned developers and regionally focused financial institutions—though relatively limited in scale—can generate persistent spillovers through lending relationships, common exposures, shared markets, and changes in market sentiment. A decline in property prices may undermine investment, weaken consumer confidence, and adversely affect the health of both the property and financial sectors, thereby disrupting financial intermediation and weighing on broader economic growth. Policy considerations should take into account these feedback loops. Market- and exposure-based tools can be helpful for monitoring macrofinancial linkages and assessing the transmission of shocks.

responsibilityStatement: Jin-Chuan Duan, Dimitrios Laliotis, Wei Sun.

label: Duan, Jin-Chuan

label: Laliotis, Dimitrios

label: Beitragende/r

label: Sun, Wei


label: Print

title: Frostblüten

otherTitleInformation: Ein leiser, aber kraftvoller Jugendroman ab 13 über die Begegnung zweier Mädchen aus gegensätzlichen Welten

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377387703506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377387703506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Hungerwinter

label: deutsche Nachkriegszeit

label: Berliner Nachkriegsgeschichte

label: Freundschaftsgeschichte für Jugendliche ab 13

label: Displaced Person

label: displaced person camp

label: jüdische flüchtlinge

label: Liz Kessler

label: Kirsten Boie

label: So lebe ich jetzt

label: Antikriegsroman

label: Dunkelnacht

label: Das letzte Aufgebot

label: Brüder für immer

label: Nationalsozialimus

label: NS Zeit

label: Trümmerfrauen

label: Nationalsozialismus Aufarbeitung

label: Antirassismus

label: Winter 1946

label: Vertreibung Zweiter Weltkrieg

label: Als die Welt uns gehörte

label: Flucht

label: Buch Deutschunterricht

label: Schullektüre Deutsch

label: Jugendliteratur

label: besondere Freundschaft

label: starke Frauen

label: Schullektüre 7. Klasse

label: Hardcover, Softcover / Kinder- und Jugendbücher/Jugendbücher ab 12 Jahre

label: lobid Bestandsressource

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Deutsch

extent: 256 Seiten ; 21 cm

abstract: Im Berliner Hungerwinter 1946/1947 versuchen zwei 16-jährige Mädchen eine ungewöhnliche Freundschaft: In einem Displaced Persons Camp für Überlebende des Holocaust treffen die deutsche Lotte, die im Lager putzt, und die polnisch-jüdische Estera aufeinander. Lotte ist aufgewachsen mit den Lügen der Nazis, sie hat den Bombenkrieg in Berlin erlebt, ihr Vater ist in russischer Gefangenschaft. Esteras Vater wurde von den Nazis ermordet, ihre Mutter ist auf den vielen Fluchtreisen durch Osteuropa gestorben, ihre kleine Schwester gilt als vermisst. Lotte und Estera könnten nicht unterschiedlicher sein - doch beide vereint die Sehnsucht nach einer besseren Zukunft.                                         <b />  Holly-Jane Rahlens erzählt in atmosphärischer, bildhafter Sprache vom Versuch einer Annäherung. Ein eindrückliches Zeitzeugnis - gut geeignet für gemeinsame Gespräche über Geschichte und Menschlichkeit.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Rahlens, Holly-Jane

label: Autor/in

label: Steen, Christiane

label: Übersetzung


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Optimal Taxation of Inflation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99374258626906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99374258626906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (109 pages)

abstract: When inflation originates from distributional conflicts, shifts in inflation expectations, or energy price shocks, monetary policy (MP) is a costly stabilization instrument. We show that a tax on inflation policy (TIP), which would require firms to pay a tax proportional to the increase in their prices, would effectively correct externalities in firms’ pricing decisions, tackle excessive inflation and reduce output volatility, without exacerbating price distortions. While proposals from the 1970s saw TIP as a substitute to MP, we find that it is a complement, with TIP addressing markups and inflation expectation shocks, and MP addressing demand shocks.

label: Capelle, Damien

label: Liu, Yang

label: Beitragende/r


label: Print

title: Transcultural Spiritual Practices in American Poetry since 1960

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99377387702506441

label: hbz-Ressource 99377387702506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Bestandsressource

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

extent: 256 Seiten ; 229 mm

abstract: A assessment of American poetry as a spiritual practice that encourages reflection to one's relationship to language, to one another, and to the earth in new ways.

label: Monograph/Item

label: Schmidt Anna

label: Autor/in


title: The journal

alternativeTitle: The journal / RailEI (Railway Engineering Institution), formerly known as the PWI

publicationHistory: Volume 144, part 1 (January 2026)-

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

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label: Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Zeitschrift

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Technik

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Technik und Technologie

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: <<The>> journal

label: The journal RailEI

label: Serial

label: Railway Engineering Institution

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Biología

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

description: Digital. Ausg.

publishedBy: American Museum of Natural History [u.a.]

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990182324630206441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 990182324630206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: Biowissenschaften, Biologie

label: Biologie

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Digitalisierung

label: EZB

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: Spanisch

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Sociedad Española de Biología

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Does the Gap Model Work in Asia?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760466206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760466206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: There is considerable evidence from industrial countries that the output gap is an important determinant of inflation. We examine whether the gap model also works in developing, newly industrializing, and industrial Asian economies. Our output gaps are based on a new nonparametric estimation procedure for trend output that does not require an arbitrary specification of the degree to which the data are smoothed. We test simple versions of the gap model in which the change in inflation is related to the output gap, as well as to the money supply and the terms of trade. We conclude that the gap model works very well in almost all of the Asian economies we study.

label: Monograph/Item

label: McDermott, C.

label: Coe, David

label: Beitragende/r


title: Testing the Neoclassical Theory of Economic Growth

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372760927706441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372760927706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (38 pages)

abstract: Several recent empirical studies have examined determinants of economic growth using country average (cross-section) data. In contrast, this paper employs a technique for using a panel of both cross-section and time-series data for 98 industrial and developing countries over 1960-85 to determine the quantitative importance for economic growth of both country-specific and time-varying factors such as human capital, public investment, and outward-oriented trade policies. The empirical results provide support for the view that these factors exert a positive and significant influence on economic growth. They also provide estimates of the speed at which the gap in real per capita income between rich and poor countries is likely to be reduced over the longer term.

responsibilityStatement: Malcolm Knight, Delano Villanueva, Norman Loayza.

label: Knight, Malcolm

label: Autor/in

label: Loayza, Norman

label: Villanueva, Delano


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Pump court

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label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

note: Vols.10 - 12 bei HeinOnline nicht digitalisiert, da nicht zu lokalisieren

label: Serial


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Tonga

otherTitleInformation: 2015 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; and Press Release

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label: Freie Verschlagwortung

label: Economic development -- Tonga.

label: Economic forecasting -- Tonga.

label: Economic indicators -- Tonga.

label: Expenditures, Public.

label: Financial risk management -- Tonga.

label: Fiscal policy -- Tonga.

label: International Monetary Fund -- Tonga.

label: Monetary policy -- Tonga.

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) -- Tonga.

label: Tonga -- Economic conditions.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (102 p.)

abstract: This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that Tonga’s economy is estimated to have grown by about 2 percent in FY2013/14 (year ending June) driven by agriculture and construction, following a contraction in 2012/13 mainly caused by the completion of a large capital project. The external position has strengthened, following large grants and remittance inflows, which have bolstered international reserves. Real GDP growth is expected to average 2–3 percent in FY2014/15–FY2019/20. Although the progress of reconstruction in the aftermath of 2014 Cyclone Ian is slower than expected, the coronation scheduled for July 2015 and preparations for the 2019 South Pacific Games will support economic activity over the next few years.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Asia and Pacific Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Monetary Policy Rules for Financially Vulnerable Economies

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770407706441

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label: Software lobid-resources

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label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (36 pages)

abstract: One distinguishable characteristic of emerging market economies is that they are not financially robust. These economies are incapable of smoothing out large external shocks, as sudden capital outflows imply large and abrupt swings in the real exchange rate. Using a small open-economy model, this paper examines alternative monetary policy rules for economies with different degrees of liability dollarization. The paper answers the question of how efficient it is to use inflation targeting under high liability dollarization. Our findings suggest that it might be optimal to follow a nonlinear policy rule that defends the real exchange rate in a financially vulnerable economy.

label: Morón, Eduardo

label: Winkelried, Diego

label: Beitragende/r


title: Financial Sector Reforms and Prospects for Financial Integration in Maghreb Countries

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372770560006441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372770560006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance / Africa, North.

label: Saving and investment / Africa, North.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

subjectslabels:
Finance / Africa, North.
Saving and investment / Africa, North.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (59 p.)

abstract: A healthy and dynamic financial sector is essential to achieving high and sustainable economic growth in the Maghreb region-Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. Financial integration within the Maghreb region will help deepen financial markets, increase their efficiency, and enhance the resilience of economies to shocks. It can also play a catalyst role for the global financial integration of the Maghreb region. This paper provides an overview of the financial systems, takes stock of the reform effort and highlights the challenges ahead, and examines the prospects for financial integration in the five Maghreb countries.

responsibilityStatement: Juan Sole, Gabriel Sensenbrenner, Amor Tahari, J. E. J. De Vrijer, Marina Moretti, Patricia Brenner, Abdelhak Senhadji.

label: Solé, Juan

label: Brenner, Patricia

label: Vrijer, J. E. J. de

label: Moretti, Marina

label: Senhadji Semlali, A.

label: Sensenbrenner, Gabriel

label: Tahari, Amor

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department and Monetary and Capital Markets Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Laws of Missouri

alternativeTitle: Laws of the Territory of Missouri ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Laws of the State of Missouri ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Acts passed by the General Assembly of the Territory of Missouri ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Missouri ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Private acts of the General Assembly of the State of Missouri ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Laws of the State of Missouri passed at the ... session of the General Assembly ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Private and local acts of the State of Missouri ( Hauptsacht. teils )

alternativeTitle: Local laws and private acts of the State of Missouri ( Hauptsacht. teils )

otherTitleInformation: passed at the sessions of the General Assembly

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label: Laws of Missouri

label: Laws of Missouri / Extra session

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label: HeinOnline / Session Laws

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: Missouri (Staat)

altLabel:
Territory of Missouri
Mo.
MO
State of Missouri

label: Autor/in

label: Missouri. General Assembly (Staat)

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: General laws of the State of Texas passed at the ... session of the ... Legislature

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label: Texas. Legislature

label: Texas

altLabel:
State of Texas
Republic of Texas
Tex.
TX
Texas (State)
Texas (Republic)
Teksas
Tekhas
Tejas
Politeia tou Texas
Estado de Texas
Taaksaasas
Texia
Civitas Texiae
Teksasos
Dekesasi


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: ABA journal

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label: Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

label: Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

label: Recht

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: ABA journal

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: JSTOR : Museum Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Public Library I Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Arts & Sciences XII Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: JSTOR : Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection [Nationalkonsortium]

label: <<The>> American Bar Association journal

label: Englisch

label: Serial

label: American Bar Association

altLabel:
Bar Association (USA)
ABA
ABA (American Bar Association)

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Saudi Arabia

otherTitleInformation: 2017 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708747506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708747506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Saudi Arabia.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Saudi-Arabien

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

extent: 1 online resource (79 pages).

abstract: This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights Saudi Arabia’s launch of a bold reform program under Vision 2030, announced in 2016. The authorities have made considerable progress in initiating the implementation of their ambitious reform agenda. Non-oil growth is projected to pick up to 1.7 percent in 2017. Growth is expected to strengthen over the medium term as structural reforms are implemented. Risks mainly come from uncertainties about future oil prices, as well as questions about how the ongoing reforms will affect the economy. Employment growth has weakened, and the unemployment rate among Saudi nationals has increased to 12.3 percent. The fiscal deficit is also projected to narrow substantially in the coming years.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Union of the Comoros

otherTitleInformation: Third Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Requests for Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion, Modification of a Performance Criterion, Extension of the Arrangement, Rephasing of Disbursements, and Financing Assurances Review

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708796306441

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label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708796306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) / Comoros.

label: Economic development / Comoros.

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (79 p.)

abstract: Comoros remains in debt distress, pending the achievement of the completion point under the Highly Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative. The outlook for 2012 is broadly consistent with expectations under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement. The IMF Executive Board has approved a three-year ECF arrangement to support Comoros’ medium-term economic recovery efforts. The government has continued pursuing a prudent external debt management policy. Achievement of the government’s fiscal objectives requires close adherence to the fiscal program to enhance the efficiency of tax and customs administration and to expand the tax base.

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: Autor/in


title: Republic of Kazakhstan

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707539606441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707539606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Inflation (Finance)

label: Inflation (Finance) / Kazakhstan.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Geldwert

subjectslabels:
Inflation (Finance)
Inflation (Finance) / Kazakhstan.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (35 pages)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper discusses fiscal risk assessment in Kazakhstan. Comprehensive analysis, management, and disclosure of fiscal risks help the credibility and sustainability of public finances and supports macro stability. Risk management practices are often incomplete, fragmented, and lacking quantitative analysis. This may result in an incomplete assessment of risks with adverse impacts on activity and public finances. A more comprehensive and integrated assessment of the potential effects of shocks on public finances, in the form of fiscal analysis and stress tests, helps strengthen central forecasts and understand implications for government liquidity, financing needs, and solvency. Kazakhstan has tools to mitigate some risks, but there is not a comprehensive framework to analyze and manage all fiscal risks. The analysis of fiscal risks should be presented in a single report or statement. Enhancing monitoring, management and reporting of fiscal risks would bring considerable benefits. Best practice recommends an integrated approach to fiscal risks. A deep analysis and full disclosure following a comprehensive, integrated approach with the aim of producing a detailed fiscal risk statement in line with international best practice should be a key objective for Kazakhstan.


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Ghana

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707728606441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707728606441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Poverty / Ghana.

label: Poor / Ghana.

subjectslabels:
Poverty / Ghana.
Poor / Ghana.

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (233 p.)

abstract: Ghana has pursued several programs to accelerate the growth of the economy. In 1995, the government presented “Ghana: Vision 2020,” aimed at making Ghana a middle-income country in 25 years. Vision 2020 focused on human development, economic growth, rural development, urban development, infrastructure development, and an enabling environment. It was followed by the Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy. One of the main challenges to economic growth is the unemployment problem. The recent discoveries of oil and gas create tremendous opportunities for stimulating national development.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


title: United Arab Emirates

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372707809306441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372707809306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Real property.

label: Government spending policy / United Arab Emirates.

label: Real property / United Arab Emirates.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Immobilieninvestmenttrusts

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: OCLC-Ressource

extent: 1 online resource (53 p.)

abstract: This Selected Issues paper focuses on the real estate market and Expo 2020 in the United Arab Emirates. It discusses the measures that could mitigate risks associated with the real estate cycle and the international experience with real estate booms and hosting large events such as World Expos, Olympic Games, and World Cup tournaments. The paper discusses the recent developments in the segments of the real estate market in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, focusing on changes in sales prices, rents, and supply in the market. It also takes stock of measures the authorities have introduced recently to reduce the potential for speculative pressure in the real estate market.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Nigeria

otherTitleInformation: Publication of Financial Sector Assessment Program Documentation––Detailed Assessment of Implementation of IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99370756504706441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99370756504706441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Securities / Nigeria.

label: Nigeria / Economic conditions.

label: Internationale Banken für Währungsstabilisierung und Zahlungsbilanz

subjectslabels:
Securities / Nigeria.
Nigeria / Economic conditions.

label: Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (119 p.)

abstract: An assessment of the level of implementation of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles in Nigeria was conducted as part of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). The ongoing global financial crisis has reinforced the need for assessors to make a judgment about supervisory practices and to determine whether they are sufficiently effective. The assessment methodology provides a set of assessment criteria to be met in respect of each principle to achieve the designated benchmarks.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. African Department

label: International Monetary Fund

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Switzerland

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708020406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708020406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Monetary policy / Switzerland.

label: Switzerland / Economic conditions.

subjectslabels:
Monetary policy / Switzerland.
Switzerland / Economic conditions.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

extent: 1 online resource (46 p.)

abstract: The Article IV Consultation discusses the IMF Executive Board’s assessment of economic developments and policies in Switzerland. With the exchange rate floor in place for more than one year, the Swiss economy has been relatively stable. Although overall export growth is weak, the external position remains comfortable, reflecting high investment income and strong export performance in some sectors. Executive Directors noted that, notwithstanding Switzerland’s stable economy and strong policy frameworks, risks stemming mostly from the euro area crisis and vulnerabilities in the domestic financial sector have clouded the near-term outlook.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


title: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance, Part 2, Court of First Instance

publishedBy: Office of the Official Publ. of the European Communities

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

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label: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance / 2. Part 2, Court of First Instance

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Foreign & International Law Resources Database

label: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance / 1. Part 1, Court of Justice / Court of Justice of the European Communities

label: Reports of cases before the Court of Justice and the General Court / 2. Section 2, General Court

label: Serial

label: Europäischer Gerichtshof

altLabel: Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes

altLabel: Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee

altLabel: Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen

altLabel: Tribunal de Justiça de las Communidades Europeas

label: Europäisches Gericht Erster Instanz

altLabel: Tribunal de Première Instance des Communautés Européennes

label: Herausgeber/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Droit aérien

otherTitleInformation: revue juridique internationale de la locomotion aérienne

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label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Droit aérien

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

label: Revue juridique internationale de la locomotion aérienne

label: Französisch


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Security Through Regularized Immigration and a Vibrant Economy (STRIVE) Act of 2007

otherTitleInformation: hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, on H.R. 1645, September 6, 2007

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372826608406441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372826608406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Emigration and immigration law / United States.

label: Border security / United States.

label: Foreign worker certification / Government policy / United States.

label: Noncitizens / Government policy / United States.

label: Illegal immigration / Government policy / United States.

label: Legal documents / Identification. / United States

label: False certification / Prevention. / United States

label: Illegal immigration.

label: United States / Emigration and immigration / Government policy.

label: United States / Emigration and immigration / Economic aspects.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (iv, 340 pages) : illustrations

label: Monograph/Item

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on the Judiciary.. Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Life on the border

otherTitleInformation: examining border security through the eyes of local residents and law enforcement : hearing before the Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security of the Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, second session, May 9, 2016

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372827004506441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372827004506441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: U.S. Border Patrol / Rules and practice.

label: U.S. Customs and Border Protection / Rules and practice.

label: Border security / Evaluation. / Mexican-American Border Region

label: Noncitizens / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Illegal immigration / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Transnational crime / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Drug traffic / Mexican-American Border Region.

label: Border security / United States.

extent: 1 online resource (iii, 81 pages) : illustrations

note: Paper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Publishing Office.

label: United States.. Congress.. House.. Committee on Homeland Security.. Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: School-To-Work Transition in Comparative Perspective

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99373438241806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99373438241806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Ebookcentral Proquest

label: School-to-work transition / Europe, Eastern.

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Kooperative Ausbildung

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen

label: Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Service Kommunikation Information Medien

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf

label: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (328 pages)

abstract: "Incisive and forward-thinking in its approach, this prescient book investigates the conditions of the often unstable school-to-work transition (SWT) period, calling for an improvement in labour market entry processes in order to facilitate the smooth integration of school leavers into employment. School-to-Work Transition in Comparative Perspective captures the complex nature of SWTs by proposing and evaluating a new set of metrics which can act as a composite indicator of early employment security. Case studies in the form of biographies from individuals who have experienced turbulent transitions are then analysed in order to outline potential lessons from these lived experiences. Through detailed multi-disciplinary study, the book delivers a cross-country comparative assessment of the SWT period, providing new insights into the complex and dynamic nature of this transition process. It further examines what models of SWT are present in post-socialist countries, with a specific focus on Central and Eastern European states. This compelling book will be an important read for students, academics and researchers in the fields of sociology and social policy, labour policy, welfare states, education and economics. Its presentation of new measures through which to evaluate the SWT period will also greatly benefit professionals and practitioners working in education, labour policy and welfare states"--

label: Open Access

label: Monograph/Item

responsibilityStatement: edited by Dominik Buttler, Maciej Lawrynowicz, and Piotr Michon.

label: Buttler, Dominik

label: Herausgeber/in

label: Lawrynowicz, Maciej

label: Michoń, Piotr

label: Edward Elgar Publishing

label: Beitragende/r


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: IMF Staff papers

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372775113906441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372775113906441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Papers; IMF Staff Papers ;

extent: 1 online resource (234 pages)

abstract: This chapter examines if there was a fundamental shift in the demand for international reserves of countries in 1973 because of the change in the international monetary system from one of generally fixed exchange rates to one of greater exchange rate flexibility. Particular attention was also paid to the question whether the relationship between reserves and certain important variables remained stable during the period 1973–1976. The results indicated that there was a shift in the demand for reserves by industrial countries in response to the move to floating, however, that this shift occurred toward the end of 1973 rather than at the beginning of the year. Obviously, there was some lag in the response of these countries to the change in the system; however, the behavior of non-oil developing countries did not appear to be affected by the change. This can perhaps be attributed to the fact that most of these countries continued to peg their currencies to another currency, and thus there was no real change in the exchange rate regime relevant to them.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Research Department

label: Autor/in


title: Technology Diffusion, Services, and Endogenous Growth in Europe. is the Lisbon Strategy Useful?

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767579806441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767579806441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Diffusion of innovations / Econometric models. / Europe

label: Information technology / Econometric models. / Europe

label: Human capital / Econometric models. / Europe

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (49 p.)

abstract: We explore the role of business services in knowledge accumulation and growth and the determinants of knowledge diffusion including the role of distance. A continuous-time model is estimated on several European countries, Japan, and the United States. Policy simulations illustrate the benefits for EU growth of the deepening of the single market, the reduction of regulatory barriers, and the accumulation of technology and human capital. Our results support the basic insights of the Lisbon Agenda. Economic growth in Europe is enhanced to the extent that: trade in services increases, technology accumulation and diffusion increase, regulation becomes both less intensive and more uniform across countries, and human capital accumulation increases in all countries.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Republic of Croatia

otherTitleInformation: Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372768715406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372768715406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Finance, Public / Croatia.

label: Economic development / Croatia.

subjectslabels:
Finance, Public / Croatia.
Economic development / Croatia.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

extent: 1 online resource (66 p.)

abstract: Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV consultation, prepared by a staff team of the IMF, following discussions that ended on October 2, with the officials of Croatia on economic developments and policies. Based on information available at the time of these discussions, the staff report was completed on October 23. The views expressed in the staff report are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Board of the IMF.

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Beitragende/r


label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372769321206441

label: hbz-Ressource 99372769321206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: Selected Decisions

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Recopilación seleccionada de decisiones del Fondo Monetario Internacional y otros documentos Suplemento de la decimotercera edición.

label: Spanisch

extent: 1 online resource (100 pages)

label: Monograph/Item

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: The Caucasus and Central Asia

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372769324306441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372769324306441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Departmental Papers; Departmental Paper No 2014/003

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (87 p.)

abstract: The countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) have recorded significant macroeconomic achievements since independence. These countries have grown more rapidly-—on average by 7 percent over 1996–2011—-than those in many other  regions of the world and poverty has declined. Inflation has come down sharply from high rates in the 1990s and interest rates have fallen. Financial sectors have deepened somewhat, as evidenced by higher deposits and lending. Fiscal policies were broadly successful in building buffers prior to the global crisis and those buffers were used effectively by many CCA countries to support growth and protect the most vulnerable as the crisis washed across the region. CCA oil and gas exporters have achieved significant improvements in living standards with the use of their energy wealth.

label: International Monetary Fund.. Middle East and Central Asia Dept


title: Proceedings / American Bar Association, Section of Insurance, Negligence and Compensation Law

publicationHistory: 1933 - 1972; damit Ersch. eingest.

label: unbekannte Erscheinungsfrequenz

label: eingestellt

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990171441680206441

label: hbz-Ressource 990171441680206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

label: Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB)

label: Zeitschrift

label: FID-Klassifikation

label: Sondersammelgebiets-Nummer

label: DDC-Sachgruppen der ZDB

label: Recht

label: Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: ZDB-Ressource

label: DNB-Ressource

label: EZB

label: hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone

label: HeinOnline / Law Journal Library

extent: Online-Ressource

label: Serial

label: American Bar Association. Section of Insurance, Negligence and Compensation Law


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: Ireland

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372708166006441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372708166006441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Library of Congress Subject Headings

label: Finance, Public / Ireland.

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

label: IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;

label: DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog

label: Englisch

extent: 1 online resource (81 p.)

abstract: This paper discusses Ireland’s Twelfth Review Under the Extended Arrangement and Proposal for Post-Program Monitoring. Ireland has pulled back from a severe banking crisis with the support of the EU-IMF arrangements and broader European initiatives. Though below initial projections, growth has exceeded the euro area average and indicators suggest a recovery may be emerging. Banking reforms have supported financial stability. The crisis and bank support led to a substantial rise in the deficit and a sharp increase in public debt. On the basis of the progress made under Ireland’s program, the IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for completion of the twelfth review.

label: Monograph/Item

label: International Monetary Fund.. European Department

label: Autor/in


label: Datenträger

label: Online-Ressource

title: In Search of Lost Revenue

otherTitleInformation: Why Restoring Fiscal Soundness After a Crisis is Harder Than it Looks

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372766569406441

label: lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data

label: hbz-Ressource 99372766569406441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: Financial crises.

label: Fiscal policy.

subjectslabels:
Financial crises.
Fiscal policy.

label: Culturegraph-Ressource

label: OCLC-Ressource

label: IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;

extent: 1 online resource (36 p.)

abstract: This note argues that because fiscal deficit after a crisis owe much to a drop in tax revenues and a sluggish revenue growth, its adjustment has to rely more on revenue augmentation than commonly thought. Cutting extra spending in the wake of the crisis would not balance the book, while a natural growth of tax revenue after the recovery may take a long time before financing the pre-crisis level of expenditure. Faced with unpopular choices, the government may implicitly prefer seeing higher inflation.

label: Miyazaki, Masato


title: Implementation of Monetary Policy in Ems Countries Participating in the Exchange Rate Mechanism

label: Webseite der hbz-Ressource 99372767179206441

label: Software lobid-resources

label: hbz-Ressource 99372767179206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML

label: lobid Organisation

label: Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal

label: Electronic Portfolio

label: FH Münster, Hochschulbibliothek

label: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Bibliothek

label: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

extent: 1 online resource (26 pages)

abstract: This paper investigates the issue of monetary interdependence among members of the European Monetary System over the period 1979–91 and the leadership role attributed to the German central bank in the process of monetary integration, and looks for possible changes in central banks’ behaviors. Econometric evidence supports somewhat the German leadership role but suggests also the development of an increased interdependence between French and German monetary policies after 1981–82; meanwhile, the Italian and more recently the Spanish central banks appear to have preserved a more significant measure of monetary autonomy.

label: Galy, M.