{
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045968-8",
    "label" : "Physiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4824470-3",
    "label" : "Luftfahrer"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4156443-1",
    "label" : "Gelehrter"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015222-4",
    "label" : "Erfinder"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045968-8",
    "label" : "Physiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037945-0",
    "label" : "Mathematiker"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4208128-2",
    "label" : "Beaugency"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1823-04-07" ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1746-11-12" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Jacques" ],
    "surname" : [ "Charles" ]
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588)1019569077", "(DE-588a)1019569077", "(DE-588a)116492015" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  } ],
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019569077" ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Französischer Erfinder, Wissenschaftler, Mathematiker und Ballonfahrer; am 1. Dezember 1783 machten Jacques Charles und Nicholas-Louis Robert den ersten bemannten Flug mit einem Wasserstoff gefüllten Ballon in Paris, der Charliére; 1793 Mitglied der Académie des Sciences; später Professor für Physik am Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers" ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof." ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116492015/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-11-28T04:41:32.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "116492015",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116492015",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044660-8",
    "label" : "Paris"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Charles, Jacques Alexandre César",
  "variantName" : [ "Charles, Jacques" ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Jacques Alexandre César" ],
    "surname" : [ "Charles" ]
  },
  "professionOrOccupationAsLiteral" : [ "Ballonfahrer" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q332105",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019569077",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116492015/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Jacques_Charles",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/116492015"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/116492015"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116492015"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/116492015"
  } ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20du%20physicien%20Charles%20%28cropped%29.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait%20du%20physicien%20Charles%20%28cropped%29.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20du%20physicien%20Charles%20%28cropped%29.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Adélaïde Labille-Guiard" ],
    "creditText" : [ "https://art.rmngp.fr/en/library/artworks/adelaide-labille-guiard_portrait-du-physicien-charles" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ]
}