{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1912-10-23" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4043457-6",
    "label" : "Oldenburg (Oldenburg)"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/172274737",
    "label" : "Menge, Paul"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource", "Person" ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)101581106", "(DE-588a)11688164X", "(DE-588)1035094835" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Ostern 1867: ord. Lehrer am Gymnasium zu Weimar, Michaelis 1876: 4. Lehrer u. am 24. Juni 1888: Professor am Gymnasium zu Eisenach; in Eisenach: Begründer unter Mithilfe einiger Kollegen ein „Schulmuseum“, welches Anschauungsmittel für den geographischen, geschichtlichen und naturgeschichtlichen Unterricht in allen Schulen der Stadt bietet; legte fürs Gymnasium (unterstützt von S. Kgl. Hoheit dem Großherzog) eine Sammlung grosser Photographien an zur Veranschaulichung von Kunst und Leben im Altertum; Ostern 1886-Michaelis 1895: Oberlehrer an der Lateinischen Hauptschule zu Halle a. S., Michaelis 1895: Oberschulrat in Oldenburg" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/600857-4",
    "label" : "Wilhelm-Ernst-Gymnasium in Weimar"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5014702-X",
    "label" : "Karl-Friedrich-Gymnasium (Eisenach)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2040596-0",
    "label" : "Franckesche Stiftungen"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr." ],
  "publication" : [ "De auctoribus commentariorum de bello civili qui Caesaris nomine feruntur. Pars prima", "Lexicon Caesarianum", "Specimen Lexici Caesariani scripserunt Rud. Menge et Siegm. Preuss. Mit Vorbemerkungen von Rud. Menge", "Über das Relativum in der Sprache Caesars", "Der Rechenunterricht im Gymnasium und das klassische Altertum", "Quaestiones Caesarianae. Eisenach", "Emendationes Caesarianae. In: Festschrift zur 200-jährigen Jubelfeier der Universität Halle-Wittenberg", "Gymnasium und Kunst" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11688164X/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-06-18T18:10:16.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "11688164X",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11688164X",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9",
    "label" : "Halle (Saale)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065105-8",
    "label" : "Weimar"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014013-1",
    "label" : "Eisenach"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4043457-6",
    "label" : "Oldenburg (Oldenburg)"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Menge, Rudolf",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Menge",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Menge"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf" ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  },
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4191824-1",
    "label" : "Archäologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4199241-6",
    "label" : "Klassischer Philologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4158589-6",
    "label" : "Gymnasiallehrer"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4180195-7",
    "label" : "Schulrat"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065105-8",
    "label" : "Weimar"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1845-06-07" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Radulph" ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Radulphus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rud." ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolph" ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Radulf" ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "R." ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Radulfus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolfus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rdf." ],
    "surname" : [ "Menge" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1035094835" ],
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/172274737",
    "label" : "Menge, Paul"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Menge, Rudolph", "Menge, Rdf.", "Menge, Radulph", "Menge, R.", "Menge, Radulfus", "Menge, Radulphus", "Menge, Rudolfus", "Menge, Rud.", "Menge, Radulf" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n2016038269",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/49988541",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29382686",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1035094835",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11688164X/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Menge"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000083435296",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/11688164X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/11688164X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11688164X"
  } ]
}