{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "relatedWork" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1160060614",
    "label" : "Exlibris (Spethmann, Hans), 01"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1160060770",
    "label" : "Stempel (Spethmann, Hans), 01"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1957-03-19" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4036483-5",
    "label" : "Lübeck"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1dp",
    "label" : "Personen zu Geografie, Heimat- und Länderkunde"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)117492949", "(DE-588)123890534X", "(DE-588)189547871", "(DE-588a)101160488", "(DE-588c)7812758-0", "(DE-588a)189547871" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
    "label" : "Schweiz"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "1907 Teilnehmer an einer Island-Expedition unter der Leitung der Berliner Wissenschaftler Walther von Knebel und Max Rudloff. Spethmann lehrte unter anderem als Privatdozent an den Universitäten Zürich, Berlin und Köln. 1913 gründete Spethmann zusammen mit Cahnheim, Herrmann und Heinrich Erkes die Vereinigung der Islandfreunde, die bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg bestand." ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5304980-9",
    "label" : "Bergbauverein (Essen)"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Dr. phil." ],
  "publication" : [ "Ruhrrevier und Raum Westfalen", "Die Grosswirtschaft an der Ruhr", "Der Kanal mit seinen Küsten und Flottenstützpunkten", "Mein Abschied von der geographischen Lehrtätigkeit", "Dynamische Länderkunde", "Der Ruhrkampf 1923 bis 1925", "Die großen Kanalbauten in Holland u. Belgien", "Bausteine zur Geschichte des Rheinisch-Westfälischen Kohlen-Syndikats", "Erster Bericht über den Stand der Haniel-Forschung" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117492949/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-05-20T15:05:05.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "117492949",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117492949",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4068038-1",
    "label" : "Zürich"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015557-2",
    "label" : "Essen"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2",
    "label" : "Köln"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Spethmann, Hans",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Spethmann",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Spethmann"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Hans" ],
    "surname" : [ "Spethmann" ]
  },
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020214-8",
    "label" : "Geograf"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020226-4",
    "label" : "Geologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1165660598",
    "label" : "Wirtschaftsgeograf"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4036483-5",
    "label" : "Lübeck"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1885-12-11" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "H." ],
    "surname" : [ "Spethmann-Berlin" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "H." ],
    "surname" : [ "Spethmann" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "H." ],
    "surname" : [ "Spethmann" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/123890534X", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/189547871" ],
  "variantName" : [ "Spethmann-Berlin, H.", "Spethmann, H." ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr2006031758",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/59446800",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1582580",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117492949/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/123890534X",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/189547871",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Spethmann"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000114553843",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/117492949"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/117492949"
  } ]
}