{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1881-03-13" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4267026-3",
    "label" : "Sankt Petersburg"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118588079",
    "label" : "Nikolaj I., Russland, Zar"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12340360X",
    "label" : "Pavel, Russland, Großfürst"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118764705",
    "label" : "Sergei, Russland, Großfürst"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118714236",
    "label" : "Jurʹevskaja, Ekaterina M."
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120899795",
    "label" : "Maria, Russland, Zarin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1078316708",
    "label" : "Dolgorukaja, Stefanija"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120431262",
    "label" : "Aleksej, Russland, Großfürst"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12394001X",
    "label" : "Nikolaus, Russland, Großfürst, 1843-1865"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119092085",
    "label" : "Alexandra, Russland, Zarin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121001245",
    "label" : "Wladimir, Russland, Großfürst"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "RoyalOrMemberOfARoyalHouse", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)118501860", "(DE-588c)4001127-6", "(DE-588)1089926928" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-RU",
    "label" : "Russland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Russ. Zar aus dem Haus Romanow-Holstein-Gottorp" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118501860/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-09-01T16:09:03.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118501860",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118501860",
  "preferredName" : "Aleksandr II., Russland, Zar",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II._%28Russland%29",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II._%28Russland%29"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Russland, Zar" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20II%20of%20Russia%20by%20N.Lavrov%20%281868%2C%20Museum%20of%20Artillery%29.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander%20II%20of%20Russia%20by%20N.Lavrov%20%281868%2C%20Museum%20of%20Artillery%29.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexander%20II%20of%20Russia%20by%20N.Lavrov%20%281868%2C%20Museum%20of%20Artillery%29.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Nikolay Lavrov" ],
    "creditText" : [ "http://zhurnal.lib.ru/img/a/andrienko_w/pravitelirossii/" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074987-3",
    "label" : "Moskau"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1818-04-29" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Emperor of Russia" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Zar von Russland" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr Nikolaevič" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Russland, Zar" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander Nikolajewitsch" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Yalishanda ershi" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Kaiser, Russland" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander Nicolajewitsch" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Imperator vserossijskij" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Zar von Russland" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr Nikolaevič" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "2" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Russland ; Zar" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rossija, carʹ" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Zar von Russland" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Russland, Zar" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr Nikolaevič" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Russia, Emperor" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Alexander Nikolajewitsch" ],
    "surname" : [ "Romanow" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Zar von Russland" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksander Nikolaevitsch" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "亞歷山大二世" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rossija, Imperator" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rußland, Zar" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander Nicolajewitsch" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Russland, Zar" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Aleksandr Nikolaevič" ],
    "surname" : [ "Romanov" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "亞力山大第二" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rossijskij carʹ" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rußland, Kaiser" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Yalishanda dier" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rossija, Car'" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Vtoryj" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexandr" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rußland, Zar" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Zar von Russland" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Alexander" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rossija, Car'" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr Nikolaevič" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Rossija, Imperator" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Aleksandr Nikolaevič" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089926928" ],
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12340360X",
    "label" : "Pavel, Russland, Großfürst"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120431262",
    "label" : "Aleksej, Russland, Großfürst"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118764705",
    "label" : "Sergei, Russland, Großfürst"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12394001X",
    "label" : "Nikolaus, Russland, Großfürst, 1843-1865"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121001245",
    "label" : "Wladimir, Russland, Großfürst"
  } ],
  "titleOfNobility" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4129736-2",
    "label" : "Zar"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Aleksandr Nikolaevič II., Rossija, Imperator", "Aleksandr II, Rossija, carʹ", "Romanov, Aleksandr Nikolaevič", "Alexander Nicolajewitsch II, Kaiser, Russland", "亞力山大第二", "Aleksandr II., Rossija, Imperator", "Alexander Nicolajewitsch II., Rußland, Zar", "Alexander II, Emperor of Russia", "Aleksandr II., Rossija, Car'", "Aleksandr II, Imperator vserossijskij", "Aleksander Nikolaevitsch II, Zar von Russland", "Aleksandr Nikolaevič II, Zar von Russland", "Alexander II., Russland, Zar", "Yalishanda dier", "Alexander, Russland ; Zar 2", "Alexander II., Rußland, Kaiser", "Yalishanda ershi", "Aleksandr Nikolaevič, Zar von Russland", "Aleksandr II, Rossijskij carʹ", "Aleksandr II.", "Aleksandr II, Zar von Russland", "Alexander II., Rußland, Zar", "Aleksandr Nikolaevič, Russland, Zar", "Alexandr, Vtoryj", "Alexander II, Zar von Russland", "Romanow, Alexander Nikolajewitsch", "Aleksandr Nikolaevič II., Rossija, Car'", "Alexander II., Russia, Emperor", "亞歷山大二世", "Alexander Nikolajewitsch, Russland, Zar" ],
  "hasParent" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118588079",
    "label" : "Nikolaj I., Russland, Zar"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119092085",
    "label" : "Alexandra, Russland, Zarin"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n50033490",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/51698037",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q83171",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089926928",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118501860/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "JudaicaLink",
      "name" : "JudaicaLink",
      "publisher" : "Stuttgart Media University",
      "icon" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org"
    },
    "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118501860"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Alexander_II_of_Russia",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II._%28Russland%29"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000110266417",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118501860"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118501860"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118501860"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ba-herder",
      "name" : "Bildarchiv / Herder-Institut",
      "publisher" : "Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung – Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft",
      "icon" : "https://www.herder-institut.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.herder-institut.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.herder-institut.de/bildkatalog/gnd/118501860"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118501860"
  } ]
}