{
  "earlierNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf Franz Josef" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bing" ]
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1997-09-02" ],
  "placeOfExile" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078704-7",
    "label" : "USA"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022153-2",
    "label" : "Großbritannien"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042011-5",
    "label" : "New York, NY"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1330459229",
    "label" : "Schelemskaja-Schlesnaja, Nina"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#14.4p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Musik"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4006751-8", "(DE-588a)118511041" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-AT",
    "label" : "Österreich"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
    "label" : "Großbritannien"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XD-US",
    "label" : "USA"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Engl. Opernleiter österr. Herkunft, 1950 - 1972 in USA", "1933 Direktor des Stadttheaters in Teplitz-Schönau. 1934 - 1949 Leiter der Glyndebourne Festival Opera. 1950 - 1972 Generalmanager der Metropolitan Opera, New York, NY", "Theaterleiter" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2077687-1",
    "label" : "Metropolitan Opera"
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118511041/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-06-04T10:10:04.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118511041",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118511041",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042011-5",
    "label" : "New York, NY"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Bing, Rudolf",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bing",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bing"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bing" ]
  },
  "professionOrOccupationAsLiteral" : [ "Opernmanager", "Intendant" ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4185044-0",
    "label" : "Theaterintendant"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7628971-0",
    "label" : "Operndirektor"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7628971-0",
    "label" : "Operndirektor"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6",
    "label" : "Wien"
  } ],
  "titleOfNobilityAsLiteral" : [ "Sir" ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1902-01-09" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolph" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bing" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Franz Josef" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bing" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf Franz Josef" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bing" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf (C.B.E.)" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bing" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "variantName" : [ "Bing, Rudolf (C.B.E.)", "Bing, Rudolf Franz Josef", "Bing, Franz Josef", "Bing, Rudolph" ],
  "realNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "type" : "RealNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Franz Josef" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bing" ]
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12590423x"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n81050759",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/61666434",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q86502",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118511041/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Rudolf_Bing",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bing"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bing"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000109076085",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118511041"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118511041"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118511041"
  } ]
}