{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1658-09-03" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079242-0",
    "label" : "Westminster"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118670603",
    "label" : "Cromwell, Richard"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.4p",
    "label" : "Personen zu politischer Theorie, Militär"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)118522841", "(DE-588c)4010728-0" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
    "label" : "Großbritannien"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Lord; Engl. Staatsmann und Heerführer, Puritaner" ],
  "publication" : [ "Cromwell, Oliver: A catalogue and collection of all these ordinances", "Cromwell, Oliver: Letters and passages between O. Cromwell and the governor of Edinburgh *", "Cromwell, Oliver: An ordinance against challenges", "Cromwell, Oliver: A copy of the letter ... sent to the members of Parliament", "Cromwell, Oliver: A letter from the Lord Generall Cromwell to the Parliament of England", "Cromwell, Oliver: A collection of all the proclamations, declarations", "Cromwell, Oliver: Articles of peace agreed between Oliver ... and the States General", "Cromwell, Oliver: Literae ab Olivario Protectore Angliae etc. ad Sacram Regiam Majestatem*", "Cromwelliana", "Cromwell, Oliver: Memoirs of the Protector Oliver Cromwell and of his sons, Richard and H*" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118522841/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-09T13:52:02.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118522841",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118522841",
  "preferredName" : "Cromwell, Oliver",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Oliver" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwell" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oliver%20Cromwell%20by%20Samuel%20Cooper.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oliver%20Cromwell%20by%20Samuel%20Cooper.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oliver%20Cromwell%20by%20Samuel%20Cooper.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "After Samuel Cooper" ],
    "creditText" : [ "one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof. This may be due to recognition of the \"sweat of the brow\" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States (where this website is hosted). These claims may or may not be valid in all jurisdictions. As such, use of this image in the jurisdiction of the claimant or other countries may be regarded as copyright infringement. Please see Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag for more information." ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2",
    "label" : "Politiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4318444-3",
    "label" : "Puritaner"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2",
    "label" : "Politiker"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4561325-4",
    "label" : "Huntingdon"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1599-04-25" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Protector" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Oliver" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivier" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliver" ],
    "surname" : [ "Crumwell" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Cromwel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivier" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromvell" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Olivier" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliverius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivarius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromvellius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivir" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwell" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliverius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwellius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivarius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwel" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Oliver" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliviero" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromvele" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliverius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwellus" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Olivarius" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Cromwellius" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Olivir" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Anglia, Protector" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Olivarius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivarius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwellius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliverius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cronwellius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliverius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromvelius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliver" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cronwell" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivier" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwell" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Olivier" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromvoel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliver" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Oliverius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cromwelius" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118670603",
    "label" : "Cromwell, Richard"
  } ],
  "titleOfNobility" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4589831-5",
    "label" : "Lord"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Cromwelius, Oliverius", "Cromwel, Oliver", "Cromvelius, Oliverius", "Cromwel, Olivier", "Olivir", "Cronwell, Oliver", "Olivarius, Anglia, Protector", "Cromwellius, Olivarius", "Oliver, Protector", "Cronwellius, Oliverius", "Cromvell, Olivier", "Cromwellius, Oliverius", "Olivier", "Crumwell, Oliver", "Cromvellius, Olivarius", "Cromvoel, Olivier", "Olivarius", "Cromwel, Olivarius", "Cromwell, Olivir", "Cromwel", "Oliver", "Cromwell, Olivier", "Cromvele, Oliviero", "Cromwellus, Oliverius", "Cromwel, Oliverius", "Cromwellius" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121696507"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n80067079",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/34498004",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44279",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118522841/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Oliver_Cromwell",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121005431",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118522841"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118522841"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118522841"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118522841"
  } ]
}