{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "0130" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042335-9",
    "label" : "Nikopolis (Epirus)"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.7p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Philosophie"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588)1089122217", "(DE-588a)118530577", "(DE-588a)119663937", "(DE-588)1089883668", "(DE-588)1089928580", "(DE-588c)4015028-8" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XS",
    "label" : "Griechenland (Altertum)"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Griechischer Philosoph, Stoiker; seine Philosophie ist nur durch die Aufzeichnungen seines Schülers Arrian überliefert" ],
  "publication" : [ "Altercacion, en forme de dialogue, de l'empereur Adrian et di philosophe Épic*", "Epicteti Enchiridion, Cebetis Tabula, Cleanthis hymnos", "Cato, Marcus Porcius: Christiani hominis institutum. 1518. (VD16 C 1603)", "Encheiridion Epiktētu", "Arrianus, Flavius: Enchiridion. 1554. (VD16 A 3793)", "MORALIS PHILOSOPHIAE MEDVLLA, DOcens quo pacto ad animi tranquillitatem, beatitudinem\\́[que] ... 1554. (VD16 E 1609)", "Cato, Marcus Porcius: Disticha moralia. 1521. (VD16 ZV 3156)", "Cato, Marcus Porcius: Christiani hominis institutum. 1519. (VD16 C 1605)", "Entschließung der hierin benannten Fürsten zu Regensburg versammelt. 1531. (VD16 E 1607)", "Enchiridion", "Moralis philosophiae medulla ... nempe Epicteti Enchiridion", "Erasmus, Desiderius: Ecloga de vita humana. 1518. (VD16 E 2134)", "Enchiridion. 1595. (VD16 ZV 5095)", "Cato, Marcus Porcius: Christiani hominis institutum. 1517. (VD16 C 1600)", "Cato, Marcus Porcius: Christiani hominis institutum. 1517. (VD16 C 1599)", "Enchiridii selcta", "Arrhianu tōn Epiktētu diatribōn biblia tessera" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530577/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-07-28T10:14:52.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118530577",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530577",
  "preferredName" : "Epictetus",
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "personalName" : [ "Epictetus" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epictetus%20from%20L.%20Annaei%20Senecae%20philosophi%20Opera%2C%201605%2C%20title%20page%20detail.png",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epictetus%20from%20L.%20Annaei%20Senecae%20philosophi%20Opera%2C%201605%2C%20title%20page%20detail.png?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Epictetus%20from%20L.%20Annaei%20Senecae%20philosophi%20Opera%2C%201605%2C%20title%20page%20detail.png?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Theodoor Galle" ],
    "creditText" : [ "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1857-0314-12" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4",
    "label" : "Philosoph"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4089225-6",
    "label" : "Hierapolis (Phrygien)"
  } ],
  "originalScriptNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "@language" : "ug-arab",
    "@value" : "ئېپىكتېت"
  } ],
  "udkCode" : [ "101 - 200", "1 - 100 n. Chr." ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "0050" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "personalName" : [ "Épiktét" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epicticus" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epiktetes" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Hierapolitanus" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Epictetus" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epictetes" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Épictète" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Philosophus" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Epictetus" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epitecto" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epitteto" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epiktet" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epictet" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Aibiketaide" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epicteto" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epictete" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epictète" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "de Hierapolis" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Epictète" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Stoischer Philosoph" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Epiktetos" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Romanus" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Epictetus" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epiktētos" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "von Hierapolis" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Epiktetos" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "爱比克泰德" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epiktetos" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Epiktetas" ]
  } ],
  "languageCode" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/grc",
    "label" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/grc"
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089883668", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089122217", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089928580" ],
  "variantName" : [ "Aibiketaide", "Epictète", "Epictetus, Hierapolitanus", "Epictète, de Hierapolis", "Epiktetos, Stoischer Philosoph", "Epiktetos, von Hierapolis", "Epicticus", "Epictet", "Epicteto", "Epiktetes", "Epiktet", "Épictète", "Epiktetos", "Epictetes", "Epictetus, Philosophus", "Epictetus, Romanus", "Epitecto", "爱比克泰德", "Épiktét", "Epiktetas", "Epictete", "Epiktētos", "Epitteto" ],
  "acquaintanceshipOrFriendship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118793608",
    "label" : "Publilius, Syrus"
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Marcus Porcius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Cato" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Jakob" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "der Ältere" ],
    "surname" : [ "Schegk" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118595237",
    "label" : "Plutarchus"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118556010",
    "label" : "Isocrates"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118504436",
    "label" : "Arrianus, Flavius"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100706460",
    "label" : "Wolf, Hieronymus"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118868365",
    "label" : "Perottus, Nicolaus"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118687182",
    "label" : "Filelfo, Francesco"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530666",
    "label" : "Erasmus, Desiderius"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n50082929",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/243791851",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q183144",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089122217",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089883668",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089928580",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530577/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Epictetus",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118530577"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118530577"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118530577"
  } ]
}