{
  "earlierNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "H." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Arminius Ludovicus Ferdinandus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L. F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Hermann" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Arminius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Armin" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "EarlierNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L.F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1894-09-08" ],
  "hasGrandChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119551551",
    "label" : "Siemens, Hermann von"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118583174",
    "label" : "Mohl, Robert von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11751618X",
    "label" : "Helmholtz, Robert"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117629464",
    "label" : "Siemens, Arnold von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119149605",
    "label" : "Helmholtz, Anna von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118908707",
    "label" : "Helmholtz, Olga"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119551551",
    "label" : "Siemens, Hermann von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/102275157",
    "label" : "Siemens-Helmholtz, Ellen von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116691603",
    "label" : "Helmholtz, Richard von"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#18p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Natur, Naturwissenschaften allgemein"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.5p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Physik"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.20p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Medizin, Tiermedizin"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)127166858", "(DE-588a)18812165X", "(DE-588a)160379474", "(DE-588c)4024337-0", "(DE-588a)11854893X", "(DE-588a)130974951", "(DE-588)18812165X", "(DE-588)160379474" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Deutscher Naturwissenschaftler, Physiker, Physiologe und Universalgelehrter; Dr. med. et Dr.phil., Kgl. preuß. wirkl. geheimer Rat, o.Prof. an der Universität Berlin, Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024349-2",
    "label" : "Universität Heidelberg"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/15514-7",
    "label" : "Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin)"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr. med. et Dr. phil." ],
  "publication" : [ "Die Thatsachen in der Wahrnehmung", "Über die akademische Freiheit der Deutschen Universitäten", "Engelmann, Theodor W.: Gedächtnisrede auf Hermann von Helmholtz", "Zwei hydrodynamische Abhandlungen", "Ansprachen und Reden gehalten bei der am 2. November 1891 zu Ehren von Hermann von Helmhotz ...", "Tyndall, John: Faraday und seine Entdeckungen", "Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische ..." ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11854893X/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-12-12T09:41:12.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "broaderTermInstantial" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000464-8",
    "label" : "Adel"
  } ],
  "gndIdentifier" : "11854893X",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11854893X",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023996-2",
    "label" : "Heidelberg"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Helmholtz, Hermann von",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20von%20Helmholtz.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermann%20von%20Helmholtz.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hermann%20von%20Helmholtz.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "" ],
    "creditText" : [ "" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045968-8",
    "label" : "Physiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4210087-2",
    "label" : "Physiologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066567-7",
    "label" : "Wissenschaftler"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046948-7",
    "label" : "Potsdam"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1821-08-31" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "personalName" : [ "Hemholtz" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "H." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "German" ],
    "surname" : [ "Fon-Gelʹmgolʹtc" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L.F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "German Ljudvig Ferdinand" ],
    "surname" : [ "Gelʹmgolʹc" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "German Li︠u︡dvig Ferdinand" ],
    "surname" : [ "Gelʹmgolʹt︠s︡" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Herm. Ludwig Ferdinand" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L. F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "H." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Armin" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Arminius" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "German fon-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Gelʹmgolʹtc" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "G." ],
    "surname" : [ "Gelʹmgolʹc" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Arminius Ludovicus Ferdinandus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L." ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Herm. Ldw. Ferd." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hermann L. F." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Helmholtz" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "German" ],
    "prefix" : [ "fon-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Gelʹmgolʹtt︠s︡" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/18812165X", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/160379474" ],
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11751618X",
    "label" : "Helmholtz, Robert"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/102275157",
    "label" : "Siemens-Helmholtz, Ellen von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116691603",
    "label" : "Helmholtz, Richard von"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand", "Helmholtz, Hermann", "Fon-Gelʹmgolʹtc, German", "Gelʹmgolʹtc, German fon-", "Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. von", "Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von", "Helmholtz, H.", "Helmholtz, Hermann L.", "Helmholtz, Herm. Ludwig Ferdinand von", "Helmholtz, Armin", "Hemholtz von", "Helmholtz, Hermann L.F.", "Gelʹmgolʹtt︠s︡, German fon-", "Helmholtz, Hermann L. F.", "Helmholtz, Hermann L. von", "Helmholtz, Herm. Ldw. Ferd. von", "Helmholtz, H. von", "Gelʹmgolʹc, G.", "Gelʹmgolʹt︠s︡, German Li︠u︡dvig Ferdinand", "Helmholtz, Arminius", "Helmholtz, Arminius Ludovicus Ferdinandus", "Gelʹmgolʹc, German Ljudvig Ferdinand" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119071971"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79112262",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/51690801",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60024",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-M512",
      "name" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "publisher" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "icon" : "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif",
      "id" : "https://bmlo.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=11854893X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11854893X/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/160379474",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/18812165X",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Hermann_von_Helmholtz",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121326382",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/11854893X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/11854893X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ADB",
      "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11854893X.html#adbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11854893X.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11854893X"
  } ]
}