{
  "hasSpouse" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019741201",
    "label" : "Hugo, Adèle"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1885-05-22" ],
  "hasGrandChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/139481427",
    "label" : "Hugo, Jeanne"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/140001913",
    "label" : "Hugo, Georges-Victor"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044660-8",
    "label" : "Paris"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119340380",
    "label" : "Hugo, Sophie"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119249545",
    "label" : "Hugo, Jean"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/115350004",
    "label" : "Hugo, Joseph Léopold Sigisbert"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/140001913",
    "label" : "Hugo, Georges-Victor"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130632880",
    "label" : "Hugo, Eugène"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121498417",
    "label" : "Hugo, Abel"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118839527",
    "label" : "Hugo, Adèle"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/139481427",
    "label" : "Hugo, Jeanne"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121221059",
    "label" : "Hugo, François Victor"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11753952X",
    "label" : "Hugo, Charles-Victor"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/136206115",
    "label" : "Hugo, Léopoldine"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019741201",
    "label" : "Hugo, Adèle"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.4p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Malerei, Zeichnung, Grafik"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4026123-2", "(DE-588a)118554654" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-BE",
    "label" : "Belgien"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
    "label" : "Großbritannien"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Französischer Dichter, Abgeordneter der Pariser Nationalversammlung; lebte 1851-1870 aus politischen Gründen im Exil in Belgien, auf Jersey und Guernsey; trat 1871 für die Begnadigung der Kämpfer der Pariser Kommune ein" ],
  "publication" : [ "Étude sur Mirabeau", "Bug-Jargal", "Oeuvres complètes", "Angelo", "Les Misérables", "Cromwell", "Hernani ou l'honneur castillan", "Notre-Dame de Paris", "Lucrèce Borgia", "Les feuilles d'automne" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118554654/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-09T13:52:14.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118554654",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118554654",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008460-7",
    "label" : "Brüssel"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044660-8",
    "label" : "Paris"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028585-6",
    "label" : "Jersey"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022467-3",
    "label" : "Guernsey"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Hugo, Victor",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo"
  } ],
  "hasSibling" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130632880",
    "label" : "Hugo, Eugène"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121498417",
    "label" : "Hugo, Abel"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Victor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20Hugo%20by%20%C3%89tienne%20Carjat%201876%20-%20full.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victor%20Hugo%20by%20%C3%89tienne%20Carjat%201876%20-%20full.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victor%20Hugo%20by%20%C3%89tienne%20Carjat%201876%20-%20full.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Étienne Carjat" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Bibliothèque nationale de France" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
    "label" : "Schriftsteller"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4168391-2",
    "label" : "Lyriker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140241-8",
    "label" : "Dramatiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4124076-5",
    "label" : "Romancier"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176310-5",
    "label" : "Publizist"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125173-8",
    "label" : "Grafiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4200345-3",
    "label" : "Zeichner"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000135-0",
    "label" : "Abgeordneter"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005972-8",
    "label" : "Besançon"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1802-02-26" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Fīktūr" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hīǧu" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Vikutōru Marī" ],
    "surname" : [ "Yugō" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Vik’tur" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iuyiγu" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor Maria" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Igo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktar" ],
    "surname" : [ "Yugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor Marie" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Виктор" ],
    "surname" : [ "Хюго" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "ビクトール・マリ─" ],
    "surname" : [ "ユゴー" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Gjugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Vichto" ],
    "surname" : [ "Huygô" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Vigt'or" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hiwko" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Vikṭar" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hiyugō" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "雨果" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Wiktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hiyugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hūgo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Biktōr" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ugkō" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "วิคตอร์" ],
    "surname" : [ "ฮูโก" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor Marie" ],
    "surname" : [ "Huog" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Wiktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "웍또르 유고" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "François-Victor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor-Marie" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "ויקטור" ],
    "surname" : [ "הוגא" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ṿiḳṭor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viḳtor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hüγo" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "هوگو، ويكتور" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Vittor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor-Marie" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hjuho" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Hüγo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor Marie" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Vicktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Biktōr" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Victor Marie" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "comte" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "V." ],
    "surname" : [ "Gjugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viḳtur" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hüγu" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Weikeduo" ],
    "surname" : [ "Yuguo" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Yuguo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Wiktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Khjugo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "维克多" ],
    "surname" : [ "雨果" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "웍또르" ],
    "surname" : [ "유고" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Yugō" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "ヴィクトール・マリ─" ],
    "surname" : [ "ユゴー" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktor" ],
    "surname" : [ "Giġó" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Viktar" ],
    "surname" : [ "Yūgō" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "hasFriend" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118814249",
    "label" : "Alkan, Charles Henri Valentin"
  } ],
  "professionalRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120013223",
    "label" : "Drouet, Juliette"
  } ],
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11753952X",
    "label" : "Hugo, Charles-Victor"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/136206115",
    "label" : "Hugo, Léopoldine"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121221059",
    "label" : "Hugo, François Victor"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118839527",
    "label" : "Hugo, Adèle"
  } ],
  "titleOfNobility" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021778-4",
    "label" : "Graf"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Hūgo, Viktor", "Hjuho, Viktor", "Giġó, Viktor", "Hugo, Vicktor", "Hugo", "הוגא, ויקטור", "Yugō, Vikutōru Marī", "Hugo, Victor Marie, comte", "Hugo, Victor Maria", "유고, 웍또르", "웍또르 유고", "Ugkō, Biktōr", "Hugo, François-Victor", "Yuguo", "Hugo, Vittor", "Hugo, Victor-Marie", "雨果, 维克多", "Yūgō, Viktar", "ユゴー, ヴィクトール・マリ─", "Yugo, Viktar", "Hugo, Biktōr", "ユゴー, ビクトール・マリ─", "Hugo, Viktor", "ฮูโก, วิคตอร์", "Gjugo, V.", "Hugo, Ṿiḳṭor", "Hüγu, Viḳtur", "Hiyugō, Vikṭar", "Hiyugo, Wiktor", "Hugo, Wiktor", "Hüγo", "Yuguo, Weikeduo", "Hīǧu, Fīktūr", "Yugō", "Gjugo, Viktor", "Iuyiγu, Vik’tur", "Hugo, Victor M.", "Huygô, Vichto", "雨果", "Hugo, Victor Marie", "Hiwko, Vigt'or", "Hüγo, Viḳtor", "Хюго, Виктор", "هوگو، ويكتور", "Huog, Victor Marie", "Khjugo, Wiktor", "Igo, Viktor" ],
  "acquaintanceshipOrFriendship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118814249",
    "label" : "Alkan, Charles Henri Valentin"
  } ],
  "hasParent" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119340380",
    "label" : "Hugo, Sophie"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/115350004",
    "label" : "Hugo, Joseph Léopold Sigisbert"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79091479",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/9847974",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "CH_HLS",
      "name" : "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
      "publisher" : "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
      "icon" : "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q642074"
    },
    "id" : "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D11461.php"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q535",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118554654/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "JudaicaLink",
      "name" : "JudaicaLink",
      "publisher" : "Stuttgart Media University",
      "icon" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org"
    },
    "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118554654"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Victor_Hugo",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Hugo"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "FFMPL",
      "name" : "Frankfurter Personenlexikon",
      "publisher" : "Frankfurter Bürgerstiftung im Holzhausenschlösschen",
      "id" : "https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/beacon/beacon.php?118554654"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121200982",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118554654"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118554654"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118554654"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://www.filmportal.de/523CC573BE0744F6A8492851CB8FA73D",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://www.filmportal.de"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118554654"
  } ]
}