{
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
    "label" : "Schriftsteller"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4168391-2",
    "label" : "Lyriker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029050-5",
    "label" : "Jurist"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1938-04-21" ],
  "originalScriptNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "@language" : "ur",
    "@value" : "اقبال, محمد"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1877-11-09" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "personalName" : [ "Muḥammad Iqbāl" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mohammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iḳbol" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammad" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Sir" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ikbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iḱbāl" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "S. M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Allama" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ikbal" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Iqbāl Lāhūrī" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "محمد" ],
    "surname" : [ "اقبال لاهوری" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Allama Muhammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Allama Mohammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mukhammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ikbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mohammed" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammed" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ikbal" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Muḥammad Iqbāl Lāhūrī" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Allameh" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muḥammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbāl Lāhūrī" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Šaiḫ Muḥammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbāl" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "ʿAllāma" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbāl" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "محمد" ],
    "surname" : [ "إقبال" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muḥammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbāl" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mahomed" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammad" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Allama" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammed" ],
    "surname" : [ "İkbal" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muḥammad" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Sir" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbāl" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Iqbāl-i Lāhūrī" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Muḥammad Iqbāl" ],
    "surname" : [ "Lāhūrī" ]
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/133932834",
    "label" : "Iqbāl, Jāvīd"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource", "Person" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.7p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Philosophie"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)172163323", "(DE-588a)174111428", "(DE-588)174111428", "(DE-588c)4027645-4", "(DE-588a)102781567", "(DE-588a)11855574X", "(DE-588)172163323" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XB-IN",
    "label" : "Indien"
  } ],
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/174111428", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/172163323" ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Dichter, Philosoph, Indien", "Sir; Gilt als geistiger Vater Pakistans" ],
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/133932834",
    "label" : "Iqbāl, Jāvīd"
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11855574X/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-09T13:52:14.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "11855574X",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11855574X",
  "preferredName" : "Iqbal, Muhammad",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Iqbāl, Muḥammad", "Iqbal, Allama Muhammad", "Iqbal, Mahomed", "Iqbal", "Lāhūrī, Muḥammad Iqbāl", "اقبال لاهوری, محمد", "Iqbal, Allama", "Iqbāl, Muḥammad, Sir", "Ikbal, Muhammed", "İkbal, Muhammed", "Iqbāl-i Lāhūrī", "Iqbal, Allameh", "Muḥammad Iqbāl Lāhūrī", "Iqbāl, Šaiḫ Muḥammad", "Iqbal, S. M.", "Ikbal, Muhammad, Sir", "Iqbāl, ʿAllāma", "Iḳbol, Muhammad", "Iqbal, Allama Mohammad", "Iqbal, Muhammad, Allama", "Iqbāl Lāhūrī, Muḥammad", "Ikbal, Mukhammad", "Iqbal, Mohammad", "Ikbal, Muhammad", "إقبال, محمد", "Iqbal, Mohammed", "Iḱbāl, Muhammad", "Muḥammad Iqbāl", "Iqbāl Lāhūrī" ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Muhammad" ],
    "surname" : [ "Iqbal" ]
  },
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79110521",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/100267743",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q484141",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11855574X/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/172163323",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/174111428",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Muhammad_Iqbal",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121452813",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/11855574X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11855574X"
  } ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iqbal%202.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iqbal%202.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iqbal%202.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Amrita Sher-Gil" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Reproduced in Tony Halliday, ed. (1992) Insight Guides: Pakistan. Published by Apa Publications (HK) Ltd." ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ]
}