{
  "hasSpouse" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/104201649",
    "label" : "Maria Louisa, Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiserin"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1792-03-01" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6",
    "label" : "Wien"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118557750",
    "label" : "Johann, Österreich, Erzherzog"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130256811",
    "label" : "Ludwig Josef Anton, Österreich, Erzherzog"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118686763",
    "label" : "Ferdinand III., Toskana, Großherzog"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/104201649",
    "label" : "Maria Louisa, Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiserin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1254077006",
    "label" : "Maria Anna, Österreich, Erzherzogin"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588)187123004", "(DE-588c)4035387-4", "(DE-588a)118571877", "(DE-588)1244000329", "(DE-588a)187123004", "(DE-588)1325002569", "(DE-588)1089108354" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-IT",
    "label" : "Italien"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-AT",
    "label" : "Österreich"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Großherzog der Toskana 1765-1790; Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches und König von Böhmen, Kroatien und Ungarn 1790-1792" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4462099-8",
    "label" : "Österreich. Illyrische Hofkanzlei"
  } ],
  "publication" : [ "S[eine]r k. k. Maj. Leopolds II. politische Gesetze und Verordnungen für die deutschen, b*", "Leopolds II. Gesetze und Verordnungen im Justizfache", "[Wahlkapitulation des römischen Kaisers Leopold II.]", "Schreiben Seiner Kais.-Kön. Majestät Leopold II. An S. allerchristl. Maj. Ludwig XVI. in *", "Edict of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, for the reform of criminal law in his dominions", "[Wahlkapitulation Leopold des Zweiten]", "Schreiben des Kaisers Leopold II. an die Reichs-Versammlung, die Wiederanstellung des Fre*. - s.a.", "Editto di Pietro Leopoldo Granduca di Toscana, intorno alla riforma della legislazione cr*", "Schreiben des Kaisers Leopold II. an die Reichs-Versammlung, die Wiederanstellung des Fre*" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118571877/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-06-17T17:26:04.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118571877",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118571877",
  "preferredName" : "Leopold II., Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II._%28HRR%29",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II._%28HRR%29"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portr%C3%A4t%20Leopold%20II%20in%20Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4t%20Leopold%20II%20in%20Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portr%C3%A4t%20Leopold%20II%20in%20Kr%C3%B6nungsornat.png?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Josef Kiss" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Dipinto" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "relatedTerm" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1235691470",
    "label" : "Heiliges Römisches Reich. Kaiser (1790-1792 : Leopold II.)"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6",
    "label" : "Wien"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1747-05-05" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toskana, Großherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Peter Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Imperium Romano-Germanicum, Imperator" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopoldus" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "d'Asburgo Lorena" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Pietro Leopoldo" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Römisch-Deutsches-Reich, Kaiser, II." ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopoldus" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toscana, Granduca" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Pietro Leopoldo" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Ungarn, König" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Österreich, Erzherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Peter Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toskana, Großherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Peter Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopoldus" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Austria, Arciduca" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Petro Leopoldo" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toscana, Erzherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Hungaria, Rex" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Petrus Leopoldus" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Österreich, Erzherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Peter Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Pietro Leopoldo" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Germany, Emperor" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Ungarn und Böhmen, König" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Imperator" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopoldus" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toscana, Granduca" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Pietro Leopoldo" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toscana, Großherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "Austria, Arciduca" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Pietro Leopoldo" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toskana, Großherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopoldo Pietro" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toskana, Großherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold Peter" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Böhmen, König" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Deutschland, Kaiser" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "II" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold\"" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toskana, Großherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Pietro Leopoldo" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "I." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Toskana, Großherzog" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Leopold" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1244000329", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089108354", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1325002569", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/187123004" ],
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1254077006",
    "label" : "Maria Anna, Österreich, Erzherzogin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118686763",
    "label" : "Ferdinand III., Toskana, Großherzog"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118557750",
    "label" : "Johann, Österreich, Erzherzog"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130256811",
    "label" : "Ludwig Josef Anton, Österreich, Erzherzog"
  } ],
  "titleOfNobility" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031516-2",
    "label" : "König"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4561764-8",
    "label" : "Großherzog"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114123-4",
    "label" : "Kaiser"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4277183-3",
    "label" : "Erzherzog"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Leopoldus II., Imperium Romano-Germanicum, Imperator", "Leopold II., Germany, Emperor", "Pietro Leopoldo", "Petro Leopoldo, Austria, Arciduca", "Leopold I., Toskana, Großherzog", "Leopold II., Deutschland, Kaiser", "Leopoldus II., Imperator", "Leopoldus II., Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser", "Petrus Leopoldus, Hungaria, Rex", "Pietro Leopoldo, Austria, Arciduca", "Pietro Leopoldo I., Toscana, Granduca", "Pietro Leopoldo I., Toskana, Großherzog", "Leopold II., Ungarn und Böhmen, König", "Leopold I., Toscana, Großherzog", "Peter Leopold, Österreich, Erzherzog", "Pietro Leopoldo, d'Asburgo Lorena", "Peter Leopold I., Toskana, Großherzog", "Leopold II., Ungarn, König", "Leopold\", II", "Leopold II., Böhmen, König", "Peter Leopold I., Österreich, Erzherzog", "Leopoldo Pietro I., Toskana, Großherzog", "Leopold Peter I., Toskana, Großherzog", "Leopold II., Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser", "Peter Leopold, Toskana, Großherzog", "Leopold, Römisch-Deutsches-Reich, Kaiser, II.", "Pietro Leopoldo, Toscana, Granduca", "Leopoldus II., Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser", "Leopold, Toscana, Erzherzog" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n50080603",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "OSTDEBIB",
      "name" : "Ostdeutsche Biographie",
      "publisher" : "Kulturportal West-Ost",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52617553"
    },
    "id" : "http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/persons/leopold-ii/"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/7457273",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q151321",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-M512",
      "name" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "publisher" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "icon" : "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif",
      "id" : "https://bmlo.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=118571877"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089108354",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118571877/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1244000329",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1325002569",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/187123004",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II._%28HRR%29"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Leopold_II."
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000110206107",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118571877"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118571877"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ADB",
      "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118571877.html#adbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118571877.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118571877"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118571877"
  } ]
}