{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1801-03-25" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065247-6",
    "label" : "Weißenfels"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124159117",
    "label" : "Hardenberg, Heinrich Ulrich Erasmus von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121252574",
    "label" : "Hardenberg, Georg Anton von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/109475860",
    "label" : "Hardenberg, Karl von"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource", "Person" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)158278941", "(DE-588a)118588893", "(DE-588a)158263499", "(DE-101c)31099599X", "(DE-588a)1015113850", "(DE-588a)135305993", "(DE-588)1015113850", "(DE-588)1089928033", "(DE-588c)4042705-5" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Dt. Schriftsteller der Frühromantik" ],
  "publication" : [ "In stiller Treue sieht man gern ihn walten", "Samuel, Richard H.: Novalis <Friedrich Frhr. v. Hardenberg>", "Kamla, Henry: Novalis' Hymnen an die Nacht", "Becker, Günther: Fragmente aus \"Hymnen an die Nacht\"", "Schriften", "Hymnen an die Nacht", "Heinrich von Ofterdingen", "Briefwechsel mit Friedrich und August Wilhelm, Charlotte und Caroline S*" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118588893/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-06-02T15:23:21.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118588893",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118588893",
  "preferredName" : "Novalis",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novalis",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novalis"
  } ],
  "hasSibling" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/109475860",
    "label" : "Hardenberg, Karl von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121252574",
    "label" : "Hardenberg, Georg Anton von"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "personalName" : [ "Novalis" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Novalis-1.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Novalis-1.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Novalis-1.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Franz Gareis" ],
    "creditText" : [ "http://novalis.autorenverzeichnis.de/portraets/port_2_gareis_novalis_1800.html" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
    "label" : "Schriftsteller"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4548714-5",
    "label" : "Bergingenieur"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020226-4",
    "label" : "Geologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4",
    "label" : "Philosoph"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4167564-2",
    "label" : "Librettist"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4289490-6",
    "label" : "Wiederstedt"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1772-05-02" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Georg Friedrich Philipp" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Freiherr von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Novārisu" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Georg Philipp Friedrich" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich Leopold" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Nuo wa li si" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich L." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Novalisi" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "No bal li seu" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "노발리스" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Georg F." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Novalis" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Nuowalisi" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Georg Philipp Friedrich Leopold" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich Leopold" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Frhr von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Phrintrich" ],
    "prefix" : [ "phon" ],
    "surname" : [ "Charntenmpernk" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Fridrich Leopold" ],
    "prefix" : [ "fon" ],
    "surname" : [ "Chardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Freiherr von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Frh. v." ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Georg Friedrich Philipp" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Frederico Leopoldo" ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich Leopold" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Nobalis" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich Ludwig" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich" ],
    "surname" : [ "Novalis" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Nūvālis" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "G. P. Friedrich" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich Leopold von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  } ],
  "languageCode" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ger",
    "label" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ger"
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089928033", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1015113850" ],
  "titleOfNobility" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018333-6",
    "label" : "Freiherr"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Hardenberg, Friedrich Leopold", "Nuo wa li si", "Hardenberg, Friedrich von", "노발리스", "Hardenberg, Georg Philipp Friedrich von", "Hardenberg, Georg Friedrich Philipp von", "Hardenberg, Friedrich, Freiherr von", "Hardenberg, Georg Philipp Friedrich Leopold von", "Chardenberg, Fridrich Leopold fon", "Novalis, Friedrich", "Hardenberg, Georg F. von", "Charntenmpernk, Phrintrich phon", "Hardenberg, Frederico Leopoldo de", "Hardenberg, F.", "Novārisu", "Hardenberg, Friedrich Leopold, Frhr von", "Novalis, F.", "No bal li seu", "Novalisi", "Hardenberg, Friedrich Leopold von", "Hardenberg, Georg Friedrich Philipp, Freiherr von", "Hardenberg, Friedrich, Frh. v.", "Nobalis", "Hardenberg, G. P. Friedrich von", "Hardenberg, Friedrich L. von", "Hardenberg, Friedrich Ludwig von", "Nūvālis", "Nuowalisi" ],
  "realNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "type" : "RealNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich Leopold" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "RealNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "RealNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Friedrich L." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Hardenberg" ]
  } ],
  "hasParent" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124159117",
    "label" : "Hardenberg, Heinrich Ulrich Erasmus von"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11917917z"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n78096916",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/95155102",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60684",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1015113850",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089928033",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118588893/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Novalis",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novalis"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Novalis"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novalis"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121441284",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118588893"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "RAAE",
      "name" : "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheinträge",
      "publisher" : "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft für Familienforschung in Franken",
      "icon" : "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://raa.gf-franken.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1791_hardenberg;0"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "RAAS",
      "name" : "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbücher",
      "publisher" : "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft für Familienforschung in Franken",
      "icon" : "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://raa.gf-franken.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbuechern.html?permaLink=1791_hardenberg"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118588893"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ADB",
      "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118588893.html#adbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118588893.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118588893"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118588893"
  } ]
}