{
  "hasSpouse" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116601523",
    "label" : "Rolland, Marie Romain"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1944-12-30" ],
  "placeOfExile" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020137-5",
    "label" : "Genf"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063430-9",
    "label" : "Vézelay"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116601523",
    "label" : "Rolland, Marie Romain"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588)127083146", "(DE-588a)185799574", "(DE-588a)12804361X", "(DE-588a)118602330", "(DE-588c)4050450-5", "(DE-588)185799574", "(DE-588a)127083146" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
    "label" : "Schweiz"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "französischer Schriftsteller, Musikkritiker und Pazifist; 1914-1918 in der Schweiz engagiert für das Rote Kreuz; 1915 Literaturnobelpreisträger" ],
  "publication" : [ "Musikalische Reise ins Land der Vergangenheit", "Jean-Christophe", "Johann Christof", "Les origines du théatre lyrique moderne. Histoire de l'opéra en Euro*", "Jean Christophe à Paris", "Clerambault", "Verzauberte Seele", "Meister Breugnon" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118602330/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-09T13:52:33.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118602330",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118602330",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044660-8",
    "label" : "Paris"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Rolland, Romain",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Rolland",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Rolland"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Romain" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolland" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romain%20Rolland%201915.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romain%20Rolland%201915.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romain%20Rolland%201915.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Unknown authorUnknown author" ],
    "creditText" : [ "http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1915/index.html" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
    "label" : "Schriftsteller"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140241-8",
    "label" : "Dramatiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4170836-2",
    "label" : "Musikwissenschaftler"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120774-9",
    "label" : "Musikkritiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4137384-4",
    "label" : "Pazifist"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7635523-8",
    "label" : "Tierschützer"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140241-8",
    "label" : "Dramatiker"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4291628-8",
    "label" : "Clamecy"
  } ],
  "originalScriptNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "@language" : "he",
    "@value" : "רולן, רומן"
  }, {
    "@language" : "und-hebr",
    "@value" : "רולן, רומן"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1866-01-29" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "རོ་མན" ],
    "surname" : [ "རོ་ལན་ཌྷིས" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "ראמען" ],
    "surname" : [ "ראלאן" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Romen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolan" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Romen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rollan" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Lo-man" ],
    "surname" : [ "Lo-lan" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Romain" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rollanda" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Romėn" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolan" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Luoman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Luolan" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ro man" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ro lan ḍhis" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "רומן" ],
    "surname" : [ "רולאן" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "R." ],
    "surname" : [ "Rollan" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "罗曼・罗兰" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "ראמען ראלאן" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Romain-Edme-Paul-Emile" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolland" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rūman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rūlān" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Roman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rōran" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "ראמען" ],
    "surname" : [ "ראלאנד" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "R." ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolland" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ro-man" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ro-lan-dchis" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Romēns" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolāns" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "ロマン" ],
    "surname" : [ "ローラン" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Roman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolan" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Romėn" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rollan" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ромен" ],
    "surname" : [ "Роллан" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rome" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rolā" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/127083146", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/185799574" ],
  "relatedSubjectHeading" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042421-2",
    "label" : "Nobelpreisträger"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "ローラン, ロマン", "Rolland, Romain-Edme-Paul-Emile", "רולאן, רומן", "ראמען ראלאן", "Lo-lan, Lo-man", "Ro-lan-dchis, Ro-man", "Rolā, Rome", "རོ་ལན་ཌྷིས, རོ་མན", "Rolland, R.", "Ro lan ḍhis, Ro man", "Роллан, Ромен", "ראלאן, ראמען", "Luolan, Luoman", "Rolāns, Romēns", "Rōran, Roman", "Rolan, Roman", "Rollan, Romėn", "Rolan, Romėn", "Rūlān, Rūman", "ראלאנד, ראמען", "Rollanda, Romain", "Rollan, R.", "Rolan, Romen", "罗曼・罗兰", "Rollan, Romen" ],
  "acquaintanceshipOrFriendship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119445980",
    "label" : "Herzog, Wilhelm"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79059160",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/71397100",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "CH_HLS",
      "name" : "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
      "publisher" : "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
      "icon" : "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q642074"
    },
    "id" : "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D16211.php"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47162",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-M512",
      "name" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "publisher" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "icon" : "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif",
      "id" : "https://bmlo.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=118602330"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118602330/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/127083146",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/185799574",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "JudaicaLink",
      "name" : "JudaicaLink",
      "publisher" : "Stuttgart Media University",
      "icon" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org"
    },
    "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118602330"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Romain_Rolland",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Rolland"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Romain_Rolland"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Rolland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121386406",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000368643937",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118602330"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118602330"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118602330"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://www.filmportal.de/E3401E8F2EC2450495D462A13E41E9F7",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://www.filmportal.de"
    }
  } ]
}