{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1902-09-05" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1081394374",
    "label" : "Rabl, Marie"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1070540501",
    "label" : "Virchow, Rose"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117435287",
    "label" : "Virchow, Hans"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/138400466",
    "label" : "Virchow, Johann Christoph"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118743392",
    "label" : "Rabl, Carl"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.20p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Medizin, Tiermedizin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)186396686", "(DE-588)186396686", "(DE-588)1114614548", "(DE-588a)118627198", "(DE-588c)4063588-0" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "hasNieceNephew" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/138400466",
    "label" : "Virchow, Johann Christoph"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Dt. Arzt; Prof. der pathologischen Anatomie, der allgemeinen Pathologie u.  Therapie, Direktor des pathologischen Instituts, leitender Arzt am Charité-Krankenhaus, Berlin; Begründer der Zellularpathologie; Politiker" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/35671-2",
    "label" : "Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/15514-7",
    "label" : "Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1043942-0",
    "label" : "Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin. Pathologisches Institut zu Berlin"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr. med. et phil." ],
  "publication" : [ "Zur Erinnerung an Rudolf Virchow", "Briefe an seine Eltern 1839-1864", "Zur Erinnerung", "Crania ethnica Americana", "Hundert Jahre allgemeine Pathologie", "Ueber die nationale Entwicklung und Bedeutung der Naturwissenschaften", "Über die gegenwärtige kirchlich-politische Lage", "System der Todesursachen", "Die Aufgabe der Naturwissenschaften in dem neuen nationalen Leben Deut*", "Göthe als Naturforscher und in besonderer Beziehung auf Schiller" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118627198/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-12-05T16:00:56.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118627198",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118627198",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Virchow, Rudolf",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf" ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Ludwig%20Karl%20Virchow.%20Photograph%20by%20J.%20C.%20Schaarw%C3%A4chte%20Wellcome%20V0027292.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rudolf%20Ludwig%20Karl%20Virchow.%20Photograph%20by%20J.%20C.%20Schaarw%C3%A4chte%20Wellcome%20V0027292.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rudolf%20Ludwig%20Karl%20Virchow.%20Photograph%20by%20J.%20C.%20Schaarw%C3%A4chte%20Wellcome%20V0027292.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Julius Cornelius Schaarwächter" ],
    "creditText" : [ "https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/1e/bd/06c226bd7c6186595fa41deb15f4.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0027292.html Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-02): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/vfex3y7y CC-BY-4.0" ],
    "copyrighted" : true,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "attributionRequired" : true,
      "name" : "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
      "abbr" : "CC BY 4.0"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003157-3",
    "label" : "Arzt"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4353908-7",
    "label" : "Pathologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
    "label" : "Hochschullehrer"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4142642-3",
    "label" : "Anthropologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2",
    "label" : "Politiker"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4052521-1",
    "label" : "Schivelbein"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1821-10-13" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "R." ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf L." ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf Ludwig Carl" ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolf" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rud." ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolph" ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolphus Ludovicus Carolus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Rudolphus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Virchow" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Virchow" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/186396686", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1114614548" ],
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117435287",
    "label" : "Virchow, Hans"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1081394374",
    "label" : "Rabl, Marie"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Virchow, Rudolphus Ludovicus Carolus", "Virchow, Rudolf L.", "Virchow, Rudolph", "Virchow, R.", "Virchow", "Virchow, Rudolphus", "Virchow, Rudolf Ludwig Carl", "Virchow, Rud.", "Virchow, Rudolf von" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12206686f"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79055263",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "OSTDEBIB",
      "name" : "Ostdeutsche Biographie",
      "publisher" : "Kulturportal West-Ost",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52617553"
    },
    "id" : "http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/persons/virchow-rudolf/"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/34505480",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76432",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1114614548",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118627198/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/186396686",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Rudolf_Virchow",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121273508",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118627198"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118627198"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118627198.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118627198"
  } ]
}