{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "2011-09-06" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023118-5",
    "label" : "Hamburg"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4085852-2", "(DE-588a)104607149", "(DE-588a)118649779" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Bundesminister der Verteidigung 16.02.1978 - 01.10.1982; Bundesminister der Finanzen 16.05.1974 - 16.02.1978; Mitglied des Deutschen Bundestages 19.10.1965 - 20.12.1990; 5. WP, 6. WP, 7. WP, 8. WP, 9. WP, 10. WP, 11. WP; Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments 09.12.1965 - 21.01.1970; Honorarprof. für Finanzpolitik und Europafragen" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2022139-3",
    "label" : "Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5119340-1",
    "label" : "Europäisches Parlament. Fraktion der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Europas"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr. rer. pol." ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118649779/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-09T13:52:53.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118649779",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118649779",
  "preferredName" : "Apel, Hans",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Apel",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Apel"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Hans" ],
    "surname" : [ "Apel" ]
  },
  "professionOrOccupationAsLiteral" : [ "Politiker <SPD>" ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hansapel.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hansapel.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hansapel.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Alexander Lucas" ],
    "creditText" : [ "selbst fotografiert und von Benutzer:Alucas in die deutschsprachige Wikipedia hochgeladen." ],
    "copyrighted" : true,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : true,
      "name" : "Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0",
      "abbr" : "CC BY-SA 3.0"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2",
    "label" : "Politiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4188566-1",
    "label" : "Volkswirt"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
    "label" : "Hochschullehrer"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023118-5",
    "label" : "Hamburg"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1932-02-25" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Hans Eberhard" ],
    "surname" : [ "Apel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Hans-Eberhard" ],
    "surname" : [ "Apel" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "variantName" : [ "Apel, Hans-Eberhard", "Apel, Hans Eberhard" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n50022470",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/232142151",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65561",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-28",
      "name" : "Catalogus Professorum Rostochiensium (CPR)",
      "publisher" : "Forschungsstelle Universitätsgeschichte Rostock",
      "id" : "https://cpr.uni-rostock.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://cpr.uni-rostock.de/resolve/gnd/118649779"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118649779/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Hans_Apel",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Apel"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Apel"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000367099749",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118649779"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118649779"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118649779"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://www.filmportal.de/E409493C00AF4324B3EC16966D565641",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://www.filmportal.de"
    }
  } ]
}