{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1902-05-28" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023996-2",
    "label" : "Heidelberg"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.20p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Medizin, Tiermedizin"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)118723073", "(DE-588c)4098076-5" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Dt. Arzt; Professor in Freiburg i. Br. (1873); Professor in Straßburg (1880); erfand zusammen mit Ludwig Eichrodt (1827-1892) die Figur des schwäbischen Dorflehrers Gottlieb Biedermaier (nach dieser Figur wurde die Epoche benannt)" ],
  "pseudonymNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "type" : "PseudonymNameOfThePerson",
    "personalName" : [ "Oribasius" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "PseudonymNameOfThePerson",
    "personalName" : [ "Dr. Oribasius" ]
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr." ],
  "publication" : [ "Untersuchungen über den constitutionellen Mercurialismus und sein Verhältnis zur constitutionellen Syphilis", "Von dem Mangel, der Verkümmerung und Verdopplung der Gebärmutter, von der Nachempfängnis, und der Überwanderung des Eies", "Jugenderinnerungen eines alten Arztes", "Eichrodt, Ludwig: Das Buch Biedermaier", "Festschrift A. Kussmaul gewidmet", "Aus meiner Dozentenzeit in Heidelberg", "Über die Behandlung der Magenerweiterung durch eine neue Methode mittels der Magenpumpe", "Untersuchungen über das Seelenleben des neugeborenen Menschen" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118723073/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-06-04T09:30:20.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118723073",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118723073",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018272-1",
    "label" : "Freiburg im Breisgau"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057878-1",
    "label" : "Straßburg"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Kussmaul, Adolf",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Ku%C3%9Fmaul",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Ku%C3%9Fmaul"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Adolf" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kussmaul" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Kussmaul.%20Photogravure.%20Wellcome%20V0026661.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adolf%20Kussmaul.%20Photogravure.%20Wellcome%20V0026661.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf%20Kussmaul.%20Photogravure.%20Wellcome%20V0026661.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Ed. Schultze Heidelberg Plöckstrasse 79" ],
    "creditText" : [ "https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/03/44/baed0da2892c2aaecbf0b0e6f29f.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0026661.html Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-23): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/tcd4zf5b CC-BY-4.0" ],
    "copyrighted" : true,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "attributionRequired" : true,
      "name" : "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
      "abbr" : "CC BY 4.0"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003157-3",
    "label" : "Arzt"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4162110-4",
    "label" : "Internist"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7635163-4",
    "label" : "Gastroenterologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
    "label" : "Schriftsteller"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4219021-6",
    "label" : "Graben (Landkreis Karlsruhe)"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1822-02-22" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "personalName" : [ "Dr. Oribasius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Adolph" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kußmaul" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Adolf" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kußmaul" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Oribasius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "A." ],
    "surname" : [ "Kussmaul" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "professionalRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119095785",
    "label" : "Eichrodt, Ludwig"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Oribasius", "Kussmaul, A.", "Kußmaul, Adolf", "Dr. Oribasius", "Kußmaul, Adolph" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n85801960",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/41938095",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q63005",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118723073/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Adolph_Kussmaul",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Ku%C3%9Fmaul"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Adolf_Ku%C3%9Fmaul"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Kussmaul"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000110255662",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118723073"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118723073"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118723073.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118723073"
  } ]
}