{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1815-04-26" ],
  "hasGrandChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116999489",
    "label" : "Niebuhr, Marcus von"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038541-3",
    "label" : "Meldorf"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118587773",
    "label" : "Niebuhr, Barthold Georg"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116999489",
    "label" : "Niebuhr, Marcus von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116999276",
    "label" : "Niebuhr, Christiane"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1dp",
    "label" : "Personen zu Geografie, Heimat- und Länderkunde"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)118734784", "(DE-588c)4101185-5" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DK",
    "label" : "Dänemark"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "publication" : [ "Forsk°al, Pehr: Icones rerum naturalium, quas in itinere orientali depingi curavit P. For", "Niebuhr, Carsten: Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern", "Forsk°al, Pehr: Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium", "Niebuhr, Carsten: Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien", "Niebuhr, Carsten: Reize naar Arabie en andere omliggende landen", "Niebuhr, Carsten: Description de l'Arabie", "Niebuhr, Carsten: Beschreibung von Arabien", "Forsk°al, Pehr: Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum", "Niebuhr, Carsten: Travels through Arabia and other Countries in the East" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118734784/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-07-13T09:29:49.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118734784",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118734784",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021477-1",
    "label" : "Göttingen"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023118-5",
    "label" : "Hamburg"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032399-7",
    "label" : "Kopenhagen"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Niebuhr, Carsten",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Carsten" ],
    "surname" : [ "Niebuhr" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carsten%20niebuhr%20trimmed.png",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carsten%20niebuhr%20trimmed.png?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carsten%20niebuhr%20trimmed.png?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Carsten_niebuhr.jpg: Unknown derivative work: PleaseStand (talk)" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Carsten_niebuhr.jpg" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017917-5",
    "label" : "Forschungsreisender"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020214-8",
    "label" : "Geograf"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4415844-0",
    "label" : "Orientalist"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003982-1",
    "label" : "Autor"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4270135-1",
    "label" : "Lüdingworth"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1733-03-17" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Kārstin" ],
    "surname" : [ "Nībūr" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "C." ],
    "surname" : [ "Niebuhr" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Karstin" ],
    "surname" : [ "Nibur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Karsten" ],
    "surname" : [ "Niebuhr" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "hasChild" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116999276",
    "label" : "Niebuhr, Christiane"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118587773",
    "label" : "Niebuhr, Barthold Georg"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Nībūr, Kārstin", "Niebuhr, Karsten", "Niebuhr, C.", "Nibur, Karstin" ],
  "acquaintanceshipOrFriendship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1218734019",
    "label" : "al-Lahuri, Musa, Fiktive Gestalt"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n84239433",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/7521573",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57420",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118734784/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Carsten_Niebuhr",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000108673339",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118734784"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "RAAS",
      "name" : "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbücher",
      "publisher" : "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft für Familienforschung in Franken",
      "icon" : "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://raa.gf-franken.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbuechern.html?permaLink=1757_niebuhr"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118734784"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ADB",
      "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118734784.html#adbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118734784.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118734784"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118734784"
  } ]
}