{
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4132742-1",
    "label" : "General"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirthAsLiteral" : [ "Laclede (Missouri)" ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1948-07-15" ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1860-09-13" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4064682-8",
    "label" : "Washington, DC"
  } ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "John Joseph" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pershing" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Black Jack" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Першинг Джон" ]
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.4p",
    "label" : "Personen zu politischer Theorie, Militär"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)101816480", "(DE-588a)12035506X", "(DE-588c)4509743-4" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XD-US",
    "label" : "USA"
  } ],
  "relatedSubjectHeading" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079163-4",
    "label" : "Erster Weltkrieg"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "1886-1924 in der US Army; Kavallerist; 1917-1919 Oberbefehlshaber der \"American Expeditionary Forces\" in Europa, ließ noch nach dem Waffenstillstand 1918 einen verlustreichen Angriff auf die deutschen Stellungen durchführen" ],
  "publication" : [ "My Experiences in the World War, Autobiographie, 2 Bde, Washington 1931", "Final report", "My Experiences in the world war" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12035506X/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-06-17T17:33:55.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "12035506X",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12035506X",
  "preferredName" : "Pershing, John J.",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Pershing, John Joseph", "Black Jack", "Першинг Джон" ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "John J." ],
    "surname" : [ "Pershing" ]
  },
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n50009048",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/24713721",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q272383",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12035506X/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/John_J._Pershing",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000066488206",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/12035506X"
  } ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General%20John%20Joseph%20Pershing%20head%20on%20shoulders.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General%20John%20Joseph%20Pershing%20head%20on%20shoulders.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General%20John%20Joseph%20Pershing%20head%20on%20shoulders.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Bain News Service, publisher" ],
    "creditText" : [ "This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID ggbain.21134.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing." ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ]
}