{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1959" ],
  "placeOfExile" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018145-5",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078704-7",
    "label" : "USA"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042011-5",
    "label" : "New York, NY"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)127967095", "(DE-588a)172477808", "(DE-588)1145951481", "(DE-588a)124306659", "(DE-588)172477808", "(DE-588)127967095" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XD-US",
    "label" : "USA"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-BY",
    "label" : "Weißrussland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XB-IL",
    "label" : "Israel"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "geboren in Weißrussland, damals Russland (Nansen-Pass); Aufenthalte in Odessa, Warschau, Wilna, und Paris, emigrierte 1941 in die USA und später nach Israel" ],
  "publication" : [ "Peʾumot", "Andenken an Scholem-Alechem", "Shirim", "Gezamelṭe shrifṭen", "A ṭog oilem-haze", "Ha-Gaʾon ṿe-ha-rav", "Fertsiḳ yor lider un poemen", "Noaḥ Pandre", "Yeme ha-benayim mitkravim" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124306659/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/AT-OBV",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/AT-OBV"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/AT-OBV",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/AT-OBV"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-10T10:34:08.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "124306659",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124306659",
  "preferredName" : "Shneʾur, Zalman",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalman_Shneour",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalman_Shneour"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneʾur" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zalman%20Shneor.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zalman%20Shneor.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zalman%20Shneor.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Hans Pinn" ],
    "creditText" : [ "This is available from National Photo Collection of Israel, Photography dept. Government Press Office (link), under the digital ID D598-048.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information." ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
    "label" : "Schriftsteller"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4394155-2",
    "label" : "Shklov"
  } ],
  "originalScriptNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "@language" : "und-hebr",
    "@value" : "שניאור, זלמן"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1886" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Sneje͠r" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Schneur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Šneier" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalqînd" ],
    "surname" : [ "Šnêʾûr" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Šneiur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Šnê'ûr" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "ŠNYʾWR" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalkind-Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shne'ur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Šneur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneyer" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Salmen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Schnejer" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shene'or" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shnaiur" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Salkind Shneur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneyer" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Chneour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shne'or" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Shni'ur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Salman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Schn'eour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Sale" ],
    "surname" : [ "Chnéour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Salkind b. Isaac Eisik" ],
    "surname" : [ "Schneour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneyur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmen" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Szneur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Šniur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmān Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Šnê'ûr" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Shne'ur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Šĕne͠'u͠r" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Šneur" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "זאלקינד זלמן בן יצחק אייזיק" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Z." ],
    "surname" : [ "Szniur" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Šniʾor" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalmān" ],
    "surname" : [ "Šnêʾûr" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Salman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Schnëur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Schneour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalkind" ],
    "surname" : [ "Shneur" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Salmon" ],
    "surname" : [ "Chneour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Zalman" ],
    "surname" : [ "Šneʾour" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "S." ],
    "surname" : [ "Chnéour" ]
  } ],
  "languageCode" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/yid",
    "label" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/yid"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/heb",
    "label" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/heb"
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1145951481", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/127967095", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/172477808" ],
  "variantName" : [ "Schnëur, Salman", "Schnejer, Salmen", "Šneiur, Z.", "Chnéour, Sale", "Šĕne͠'u͠r, Zalman", "Shne'or, Zalman", "Salkind Shneur", "Shneur, Zalman", "Šnê'ûr, Z.", "Shene'or, Zalman", "Chnéour, S.", "Shneyer, Zalmen", "Shne'ur, Z.", "Schneour, Zalman", "Šnêʾûr, Zalqînd", "Shneyer, Z.", "Šniur, Z.", "זאלקינד זלמן בן יצחק אייזיק", "Szneur, Z.", "Šneier, Zalmen", "Shne'ur, Zalkind-Zalman", "Šneur, Z.", "Shneour, Zalmen", "Shni'ur, Z.", "Schneour, Salkind b. Isaac Eisik", "Shneour, Zalman", "Šniʾor", "Shneour, Z.", "Sneje͠r, Zalmen", "Shneyur, Zalman", "Shneur, Zalmen", "Šnêʾûr, Zalmān", "Shnaiur, Zalman", "Šnê'ûr, Zalmān Z.", "Chneour, Salmon", "Shneur, Zalkind", "Šneʾour, Zalman", "Chneour, Zalman", "Šneur, Zalmen", "Szniur, Z.", "ŠNYʾWR, Z.", "Schneur, Zalman", "Schn'eour, Salman" ],
  "acquaintanceshipOrFriendship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118851659",
    "label" : "Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12197926b"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/no91010251",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/34431049",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2357623",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1145951481",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124306659/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/127967095",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/172477808",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "JudaicaLink",
      "name" : "JudaicaLink",
      "publisher" : "Stuttgart Media University",
      "icon" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org"
    },
    "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/124306659"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalman_Shneour"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalman_Shneour"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000117573591",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/124306659"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/124306659"
  } ]
}