{
  "hasSpouse" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120865394",
    "label" : "Sikorski, Radosław"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#female",
    "label" : "Weiblich"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120865394",
    "label" : "Sikorski, Radosław"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.1p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Schrift, Handschriftenkunde"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588)1220927252", "(DE-588a)18730940X", "(DE-588a)126244189", "(DE-588)18730940X", "(DE-588)1073150283", "(DE-588)1080163948" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XD-US",
    "label" : "USA"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-PL",
    "label" : "Polen"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Direktorin des Legatum-Instituts in London; Trägerin des Friedenspreises des Deutschen Buchhandels 2024, des Verdienstordens der Republik Polen (Offizier) und des Ordens des Marienland-Kreuzes (III. Klasse)" ],
  "publication" : [ "Der Gulag", "Between East and West", "Matka Polka" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/126244189/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-10T10:34:43.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#2",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 2"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "126244189",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/126244189",
  "preferredName" : "Applebaum, Anne",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Applebaum",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Applebaum"
  } ],
  "fieldOfStudy" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072885-7",
    "label" : "Internationale Politik"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035964-5",
    "label" : "Literatur"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Anne" ],
    "surname" : [ "Applebaum" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MS241015%20304%20%28cropped%29.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MS241015%20304%20%28cropped%29.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MS241015%20304%20%28cropped%29.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Mateusz Skwarczek (cropped by Oeleau)" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Personal Ownership" ],
    "copyrighted" : true,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "attributionRequired" : true,
      "name" : "Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0",
      "abbr" : "CC BY-SA 4.0"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028786-5",
    "label" : "Journalistin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7523603-5",
    "label" : "Korrespondentin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4333423-4",
    "label" : "Historikerin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4381669-1",
    "label" : "Publizistin"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4064682-8",
    "label" : "Washington, DC"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1964-07-25" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Enn" ],
    "surname" : [ "Epplbom" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "安妮·阿普爾鮑" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Энн" ],
    "surname" : [ "Эпплбаум" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Anna Applebaum-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Sikorska" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ėnn" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ėpplbaum" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "آن ابلباوم" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "アン・アップルバウム" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ė." ],
    "surname" : [ "Ėpplbaum" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Енн" ],
    "surname" : [ "Епплбом" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "An" ],
    "surname" : [ "Apurubōmu" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Anne Elizabeth" ],
    "surname" : [ "Applebaum" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ėnn" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ėpplbaum" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Anne" ],
    "surname" : [ "Applebaum-Sikorska" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "A." ],
    "surname" : [ "Applebaum" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Anna" ],
    "surname" : [ "Applebaum-Sikorska" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "אן אפלבאום" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Эн" ],
    "surname" : [ "Эплбаўм" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1080163948", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1073150283", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220927252", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/18730940X" ],
  "variantName" : [ "Applebaum, Anne Elizabeth", "Applebaum, A.", "Епплбом, Енн", "Эпплбаум, Энн", "آن ابلباوم", "Sikorska, Anna Applebaum-", "Эплбаўм, Эн", "Epplbom, Enn", "アン・アップルバウム", "安妮·阿普爾鮑", "Apurubōmu, An", "Ėpplbaum, Ėnn", "אן אפלבאום", "Applebaum-Sikorska, Anna", "Applebaum-Sikorska, Anne", "Ėpplbaum, Ė." ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150237316"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n94022322",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/278339970",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q233479",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1073150283",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1080163948",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220927252",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/126244189/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/18730940X",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Anne_Applebaum",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Applebaum"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Applebaum"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000384839008",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/126244189"
  } ]
}