{
  "precedingPlaceOrGeographicName" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/15631-0",
    "label" : "Turkmenskaja SSR"
  } ],
  "relatedTerm" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078474-5",
    "label" : "Turkmenen"
  } ],
  "exactMatch" : [ {
    "id" : "http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/17502-5",
    "label" : "http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/17502-5"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10042365",
    "label" : "http://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10042365"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://uri.gbv.de/terminology/etiras/800002363",
    "label" : "http://uri.gbv.de/terminology/etiras/800002363"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "TerritorialCorporateBodyOrAdministrativeUnit", "AuthorityResource", "Country", "PlaceOrGeographicName" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4061255-7", "(DE-588)5075192-X", "(DE-588b)5075192-X" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XB-TM",
    "label" : "Turkmenistan"
  } ],
  "hasGeometry" : [ {
    "type" : "Point",
    "asWKT" : [ "Point ( +060.000000 +040.000000 )" ]
  } ],
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5075192-X" ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Amtssprache Turkmenisch; seit 1996 per Präsidentenerlass Wechsel der Kyrilliza zur Lateinschrift" ],
  "dateOfEstablishment" : [ "27.10.1991" ],
  "relatedDdcWithDegreeOfDeterminacy4" : [ {
    "id" : "http://dewey.info/class/2--585/",
    "label" : "http://dewey.info/class/2--585/"
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061255-7/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-08-16T21:51:30.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "4061255-7",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061255-7",
  "preferredName" : "Turkmenistan",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Türkmenistan Respublikasy", "Republic of Turkmenistan", "Respublika Turkmenistan", "Turkmenische SSR", "Turkmenia", "Turkmenskaja SSR", "Turkmenostan Respublikasy", "Turkmenien", "Türkmenistan" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n91129790",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/144179578",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q874",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061255-7/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5075192-X",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://sws.geonames.org/1218197",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://sws.geonames.org"
    }
  } ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historical%20turkmen%20wedding%20of%20the%20bride.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Historical%20turkmen%20wedding%20of%20the%20bride.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historical%20turkmen%20wedding%20of%20the%20bride.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Gulzar Nurlyyeva" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Own work" ],
    "copyrighted" : true,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "attributionRequired" : true,
      "name" : "Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0",
      "abbr" : "CC BY-SA 4.0"
    } ]
  } ]
}