API-Grundlagen

HTTP GET
/resources/990150876610206441
Suche über alle Felder
/resources/search?q=kunst
Suche mit Paginierung
/resources/search?q=kunst&from=2&size=2
Einschränkung auf Bestand in Bibliotheken
/resources/search?q=kunst&owner=DE-290,DE-294

Abfragemöglichkeiten

Einfache Feldsuche: "title"
/resources/search?q=title:ehrenfeld
Geschachtelte Feldsuche: "contribution.agent.label"
/resources/search?q=contribution.agent.label:Melville
In eingebetteten Objekten suchen: "nested"
/resources/search?format=json&nested=contribution:contribution.agent.label:Melville AND contribution.role.label:Autor
Bereichssuche: "publication.startDate:[* TO 1500]"
/resources/search?q=publication.startDate:[* TO 1500]
Aggregationen: "aggregations"
/resources/search?q=kunst&format=json&aggregations=subject.id,subject.componentList.id
Löschungen zwischen zwei Zeitpunkten
/resources/deletions/search?q=describedBy.deleted:[20180328 TO 20180405]

Eine detaillierte Beschreibung der Abfragemöglichkeiten finden Sie in der Dokumentation der Lucene query string syntax.

Bitte beachten Sie insbesondere, dass bei der Suche nach URLs Sonderzeichen wie Doppelpunkte, Schräg- und Bindestriche maskiert werden müssen:

URL-Suche: "subject.componentList.id:https\:\/\/d\-nb.info\/gnd\/2015876\-2"
/resources/search?q=subject.componentList.id:https\:\/\/d\-nb.info\/gnd\/2015876\-2

Inhaltstypen

Standardmäßig liefert dieser Dienst strukturierte API-Antworten (als JSON):

curl https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

Er unterstützt Content-Negotiation für JSON (application/json), RSS (application/rss+xml) und HTML (text/html):

curl --header "Accept: application/json" https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=kunst

curl --header "Accept: application/rss+xml" https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=kunst

Der Query-Parameter "format" (Werte: html,json,rss) kann verwendet werden, um den Accept-Header aufzuheben, z.B. zur Anzeige von JSON im Browser:

/resources/990150876610206441?format=json

Oder zum Abonnieren eines RSS-Feeds:

/resources/search?q=kunst&format=rss

Der Wert des Format-Parameters kann für Einzeltreffer auch in URLs als Dateiendung verwendet werden:

/resources/990150876610206441.json

Einzeltreffer unterstützen zudem verschiedene RDF-Serialisierungen (siehe Abschnitt zu JSON-LD).

Bulk-Downloads

Bulk-Downloads können im Format JSON lines (Accept: application/x-jsonlines oder format=jsonl) bezogen werden:

curl --header "Accept: application/x-jsonlines" "https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=contribution.agent.label:Melville" > melville.jsonl

Für größere Anfragen kann die Antwort als gzip komprimiert werden:

curl --header "Accept-Encoding: gzip" "https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=contribution.agent.label:Melville&format=jsonl" > melville.jsonl.gz

Siehe auch diesen Abschnitt zu Bulk-Downloads in unserem Blog.

Autovervollständigung

Die API unterstützt ein spezielles Antwortformat mit Vorschlägen zur Vervollständigung.

Standardformat für Vorschläge verwenden: "format=json:suggest"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:suggest
Bestimmtes Feld für Vorschläge verwenden: "format=json:title"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:title
Vorschläge aus mehreren Feldern zusammenbauen: "format=json:title,contribution"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:title,contribution
Feld-Templates zur Anpassung und Gruppierung: "format=json:title,Erschienen_startDate bei_publishedBy"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:title,Erschienen_startDate bei_publishedBy

Damit kann z.B. eine Autovervollständigung umgesetzt werden, bei der zur Suche an Stelle des gewählten Labels die entsprechende ID verwendet werden kann:

Dieses Beispiel ist folgendermaßen mit JavaScript und jQuery UI implementiert:

$('input.search-resources').autocomplete({
	source : function(request, response) {
		$.ajax({
			url : "https://lobid.org/resources/search",
			dataType : "jsonp",
			data : {
				q : request.term,
				format : "json:title"
			},
			success : function(data) {
				response(data);
			}
		});
	},
	select: function(event, ui) {
		$('#id').val('"'+ui.item.id+'"');
	}
});

JSON-LD

JSON-API-Anfragen liefern JSON-LD. Um damit zu experimentieren können sie das JSON-LD oder URLs im JSON-LD Playground einfügen.

JSON-LD Context
/resources/context.jsonld
RDF-Konvertierung
Mit einem JSON-LD-Prozessor können sie API-Antworten in andere RDF-Serialisierungen umwandeln, z.B. in N-Quads mit jsonld-cli:

jsonld format --nquads https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

Einzeltreffer können per Accept Header auch direkt als RDF/XML, Turtle oder N-Triples angefordert werden:

curl --header "Accept: application/rdf+xml" https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

curl --header "Accept: text/turtle" https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

curl --header "Accept: application/n-triples" https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

Dabei werden wie im Abschnitt zu Inhaltstypen beschrieben neben dem Format-Parameter auch URLs mit Formatendungen unterstützt:

/resources/990150876610206441.rdf

/resources/990150876610206441.ttl

/resources/990150876610206441.nt

Beispieldokumente
Diese Beispieldokumente wurden mit hypothes.is annotiert, um den Einstieg in die Datenlage zu erleichtern. Bei Klick auf einen gelbmarkierten JSON-Key geht ein Popup-Fenster auf mit Informationen zu Name, Beschreibung, Abdeckung sowie Anwendungsbeispielen des Feldes.

Springe zu: Buch, Aufsatz, Periodikum, Serienband

Buch 
{
  "@context" : "http://lobid.org/resources/context.jsonld",
  "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990212549810206441#!",
  "type" : [ "BibliographicResource", "Book" ],
  "medium" : [ {
    "label" : "Print",
    "id" : "http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAproductionMethod/1010"
  } ],
  "title" : "Das Kapital",
  "almaMmsId" : "990212549810206441",
  "hbzId" : "HT019025795",
  "deprecatedUri" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT019025795#!",
  "isbn" : [ "9783862065752", "3862065758" ],
  "oclcNumber" : [ "1073325691" ],
  "otherTitleInformation" : [ "Schuld - Territorium - Utopie" ],
  "edition" : [ "1. Auflage" ],
  "publication" : [ {
    "startDate" : "2016",
    "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ],
    "location" : [ "Dortmund" ],
    "publishedBy" : [ "Verlag Kettler" ]
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990212549810206441",
    "label" : "Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990212549810206441",
    "type" : [ "BibliographicDescription" ],
    "inDataset" : {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/dataset#!",
      "label" : "lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data"
    },
    "resultOf" : {
      "type" : [ "CreateAction" ],
      "endTime" : "2025-05-11T02:01:32",
      "instrument" : {
        "id" : "https://github.com/hbz/lobid-resources",
        "type" : [ "SoftwareApplication" ],
        "label" : "Software lobid-resources"
      },
      "object" : {
        "id" : "https://lobid.org/marcxml/990212549810206441",
        "dateCreated" : "2016-07-06",
        "dateModified" : "2025-02-19",
        "type" : [ "DataFeedItem" ],
        "label" : "hbz-Ressource 990212549810206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML",
        "inDataset" : {
          "id" : "https://datahub.io/dataset/hbz_unioncatalog",
          "label" : "hbz_unioncatalog"
        },
        "sourceOrganization" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Due18#!",
          "label" : "Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Bibliothek"
        },
        "provider" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-101#!",
          "label" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek"
        },
        "modifiedBy" : [ {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Kn3#!",
          "label" : "Kunst- und Museumsbibliothek der Stadt Köln"
        } ]
      }
    },
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0",
      "label" : "Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal"
    } ]
  },
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "https://hub.culturegraph.org/resource/(DE-605)990212549810206441",
    "label" : "Culturegraph Ressource"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://worldcat.org/oclc/1073325691",
    "label" : "OCLC Ressource"
  } ],
  "tableOfContents" : [ {
    "label" : "Inhaltsverzeichnis",
    "id" : "https://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2017/03/04/file_118/7132111.pdf"
  } ],
  "description" : [ {
    "label" : "Inhaltstext",
    "id" : "http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=28db3e0fdf894a398b3474ca36b10311&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm"
  } ],
  "related" : [ {
    "note" : [ "Online-Ausgabe, Englische Version" ],
    "isbn" : [ "9783862065769", "3862065766" ]
  } ],
  "inCollection" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nrw.digibib.net/search/hbzvk/",
    "label" : "DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-655#!",
    "label" : "hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  } ],
  "language" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ger",
    "label" : "Deutsch"
  } ],
  "extent" : "244 Seiten : Illustrationen",
  "note" : [ "Impresum: \"Diese Publikation erscheint anlässlich der Ausstellung Das Kapital. Schuld-Territorium-Utopie. Eine Ausstellung der Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart - Berlin, 2. Juli-6. November 2016\"" ],
  "natureOfContent" : [ {
    "label" : "Ausstellungskatalog",
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4135467-9"
  }, {
    "label" : "Katalog",
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4163417-2"
  } ],
  "subject" : [ {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Freie Verschlagwortung",
      "id" : "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47524318"
    },
    "label" : "Cathrine Nichols"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Freie Verschlagwortung",
      "id" : "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47524318"
    },
    "label" : "Eugen Blume"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Freie Verschlagwortung",
      "id" : "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47524318"
    },
    "label" : "Staatliche Museen zu Berlin"
  }, {
    "notation" : "700",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Sachgruppen der DNB",
      "id" : "https://bartoc.org/en/node/20049"
    },
    "label" : "Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4149423-4"
    },
    "label" : "Künste",
    "notation" : "700",
    "version" : "sdnb"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Beuys, Joseph: Das Kapital Raum 1970-1977",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "Work" ],
      "label" : "Beuys, Joseph: Das Kapital Raum 1970-1977",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4134847-3",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4134847-3",
      "dateOfBirth" : "1921",
      "dateOfDeath" : "1986"
    } ]
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Kunst | Kapitalismus (Motiv) | Geschichte",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Kunst",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114333-4",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4114333-4",
      "altLabel" : [ "Bildende Kunst", "Kunstdenkmal (Kunst)" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Kapitalismus (Motiv)",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4221315-0",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4221315-0"
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Geschichte"
    } ]
  } ],
  "subjectslabels" : [ "Cathrine Nichols", "Eugen Blume", "Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "Beuys, Joseph: Das Kapital Raum 1970-1977", "Kunst", "Kapitalismus (Motiv)", "Geschichte" ],
  "hasItem" : [ {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "Y3, BER 85 / 2016",
    "inventoryNumber" : "2016.0375",
    "serialNumber" : "132543-10",
    "currentLibrary" : "X6001",
    "currentLocation" : "MAG",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-Due18",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Due18#!",
      "label" : "Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Bibliothek"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://discovery.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/permalink/49HBZ_KAD/hsdblh/alma990212549810206441" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
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    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-Due18:2311856120006458#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "MSM Gd 21 Kapi",
    "inventoryNumber" : "3464/2016",
    "serialNumber" : "keinBarcode",
    "currentLibrary" : "SM001",
    "currentLocation" : "MSM",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-Bed1",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Bed1#!",
      "label" : "Museumsbibliothek der Stiftung Museum Schloss Moyland, Sammlung van der Grinten, Joseph Beuys Archiv des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen"
    },
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Bed1#!",
      "label" : "Museumsbibliothek der Stiftung Museum Schloss Moyland, Sammlung van der Grinten, Joseph Beuys Archiv des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen"
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-Bed1:239229410007822#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "KDWB43567",
    "inventoryNumber" : "16/12894",
    "serialNumber" : "DE00515463",
    "currentLibrary" : "E0001",
    "currentLocation" : "E11",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-465",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-465#!",
      "label" : "Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://primo.uni-due.de/discovery/search?query=any,contains,990212549810206441&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI_custom&vid=49HBZ_UDE:UDE&offset=0" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-465#!",
      "label" : "Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen"
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-465:23384650610006446#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "KMB/YG BERLINW 33  2016 A",
    "inventoryNumber" : "G2016-5026",
    "serialNumber" : "KMB/17/0018136",
    "currentLibrary" : "KN3",
    "currentLocation" : "KN3-KMB",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-Kn3",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Kn3#!",
      "label" : "Kunst- und Museumsbibliothek der Stadt Köln"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://katalog.ub.uni-koeln.de/portal/search.html?num=20&page=1&l=de&srt=year_desc&tab=books&hbzid=990212549810206441&fdb=uni" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-38#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung"
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-Kn3:23256212970006476#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "3C 40977",
    "serialNumber" : "6-00456324-5",
    "currentLibrary" : "ZB",
    "currentLocation" : "ZB_FHM1",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-6",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-6#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://hbz-ulbms.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,990212549810206441&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&vid=49HBZ_ULM:VU2&offset=0" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-6#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek"
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-6:23528442050006449#!"
  } ],
  "bibliographicLevel" : {
    "label" : "Monograph/Item",
    "id" : "https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bdleader.html#Monograph_Item"
  },
  "responsibilityStatement" : [ "für die Nationalgalerie der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin herausgegeben von Eugen Blume und Catherine Nichols" ],
  "contribution" : [ {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "1049709292",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1049709292",
      "label" : "Nichols, Catherine",
      "type" : [ "Person" ],
      "dateOfBirth" : "1974"
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt",
      "label" : "Herausgeber/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "130408026",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130408026",
      "label" : "Blume, Eugen",
      "type" : [ "Person" ],
      "dateOfBirth" : "1951"
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cur",
      "label" : "Kurator/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "5085928-6",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5085928-6",
      "label" : "Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart - Berlin",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "Museum für Gegenwart Berlin", "Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart Berlin", "Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof", "Museum Hamburger Bahnhof", "Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart", "Neue Galerie im Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart Berlin" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/orm",
      "label" : "Veranstalter/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "5014401-7",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5014401-7",
      "label" : "Nationalgalerie (Berlin)",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "NG", "National-Galerie", "Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Nationalgalerie", "Staatliche Museen Nationalgalerie", "Nationalgalerie der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin", "Königliche Nationalgalerie", "Wagenersche und Nationalgalerie", "Galería Nacional (Berlin)", "Nationalgalerie - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/orm",
      "label" : "Veranstalter/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "1064330282",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1064330282",
      "label" : "DruckVerlag Kettler GmbH",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "DruckVerlag Kettler GmbH (Dortmund)" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pbl",
      "label" : "Verlag"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  } ]
}
Aufsatz 
{
  "@context" : "http://lobid.org/resources/context.jsonld",
  "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990119006850206441#!",
  "type" : [ "BibliographicResource", "Article" ],
  "medium" : [ {
    "label" : "Print",
    "id" : "http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAproductionMethod/1010"
  } ],
  "title" : "Ubier, Chatten, Bataver",
  "almaMmsId" : "990119006850206441",
  "hbzId" : "HT013577568",
  "deprecatedUri" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT013577568#!",
  "otherTitleInformation" : [ "Mittel- und Niederrhein ca. 70 - 71 v. Chr. anhand germanischer Münzen" ],
  "publication" : [ {
    "startDate" : "2003",
    "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ]
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990119006850206441",
    "label" : "Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990119006850206441",
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